专题21 期末复习之阅读理解20篇(重庆名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (重庆名校真题) （22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末）There are a lot of people in our neighborhood. We all think our neighborhood is a good place to live in. And we get on well with our neighbors. Here are some of my neighbors and I want to introduce (介绍) them to you. Mrs. Phelps lives in front of the supermarket. She and her family speak Russian, but when they see me, they always say “hello” to me in English. Mrs. Phelps is a great cook. When other neighbors are sick sometimes. She always helps them make dinner. It is so kind of her! Across from the post office is Craig’s house. Craig loves dancing and he teaches dancing lessons in a children’s school. After he gets up every morning, he dances for half an hour. Then he goes to work. Craig is a friendly man. He often teaches the kids in our neighborhood to dance. Behind the post office is Mr. Tramp’s store. When we go there to buy fresh vegetables and fruit, he always gives the best ones to us. Next to Mr. Tramp’s store live the Greens. There are five people in this family. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green work in a big hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. Their three sons are in the same school. After school, they often play basketball with the kids in our neighborhood and sometimes help the old carry heavy bags. The neighbors are from different places but everyone works to build a clean and beautiful neighborhood because we are a big family. 1．Mrs. Phelps and her family are most probably from _________. A．Russia B．China C．Japan D．America 2．Craig’s house is _________. A．in front of the supermarket B．across from the post office C．behind the post office D．next to Mr. Tramp’s store 3．We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________. A．Mrs. Phelps are kind and she always helps sick neighbors make dinner B．Craig loves drawing and he teaches drawing lessons in a children’s school C．the neighbors can buy anything they want in Mr. Tramp’s store at any time D．Mr. Green’s sons are popular with the kids and the old in the neighborhood 4．The best title of this passage probably is _________. A．Our Beautiful House B．A Good Place to Live in C．A Big Family in China D．Different People, Different Places （22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末） ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years. and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ▲ .” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. 5．Anne’s father and mother were _________. A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．officers 6．How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A．worried—happy—disappointed B．happy—sorry—worried C．sad—disappointed—happy D．sad—happy—sorry 7．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B．we have to send you back to the children’s home tomorrow C．you may stay here and you can go to school in September D．you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 8．The structure (结构) of the pass age may be _________. A． B． C． D． （22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末）Lang Jiaziyu was born in 1995. However, his interests are very different from those of other young people. Lang likes making dough figurines (面人), or “mian ren”. It is a traditional Chinese art and it has a history of over 2, 000 years. On his desk, you can see many “mian ren” of famous people. Lang Jiaziyu became interested in “mian ren” at the age of five. He likes to turn what he sees into “mian ren”. He learned the craft (手艺) from his grandfather, Lang Shao’an. He was famous as “Mianren Lang”. He traveled to 12 countries to show his art when he was young. There are over 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in China. More than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Few young people even know about them. Lang says he often feels lonely. Because no one can share the joy of making “mian ren” with him. These days, Lang Jiaziyu is making dough figurines about popular cartoon characters and famous people. He also tries to make short videos (视频) of his craft and put them online. The young man hopes that in this way, more young people can become interested in the art form. 9．Lang Jiaziyu became interested in “mian ren” when he was _________ year s old. A．4 B．5 C．12 D．20 10．More than half of the traditional crafts in China _________. A．have a history of 2, 000 years B．are very popular in the world C．are in danger of disappearing D．are made to be short videos 11．Lang Jiaziyu is making dough figurines about _________ these days. A．popular students B．famous people C．lovely animals D．beautiful flowers 12．From the passage, we know that _________. A．Lang Jiaziyu’s interests are the same as those of other young people B．there are more than 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in Japan C．Lang Jiaziyu can share the joy of making “mian ren” with everyone D．Lang Jiaziyu hopes more young people can be interested in “mian ren” （22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末）Welcome to Cuttlefish (乌贼) Restaurant. Our opening time is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. You can enjoy delicious dishes and drink at our restaurant. If you don’t want to eat at the restaurant, you can call us to order food. Our phone number is 023-67564351. Then we will bring the food to you in 30 minutes. 13．You can have a pizza in Cuttlefish Restaurant at _________. A．6:00 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．1:00 p.m. D．10:00 p.m. 14．If you have only one dollar, you can buy _________ in Cuttlefish Restaurant. A．a potato B．a salad C．some chicken D．some juice 15．The picture is the _________ of the restaurant. A．bill B．photo C．menu D．passport （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway (时装秀伸展台). Former US president Donald Trump falls over while getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have recently gone viral (疯传的) online. They have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real. AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. However, AI tools are not perfect. News outlets (媒体) gave some ways on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands wrongly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures (姿势), so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like. We can also pay attention to the details. For example, people in an AI-made image may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there’s text in an image such as a poster (海报), the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the corner are usually blurry (模糊的) or they don’t have a face at all! According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking the reposting (转发) button: “Stop, find the source (来源), find trusted coverage (报道), rather than let our first impressions lead us.” 16．What do we know about the pictures in Paragraph 1? A．They were taken by AI tools. B．They were created by AI tools. C．They look like fake pictures. D．They were drawn by someone online. 17．How can we tell if a picture is created by AI? ①Look at the people’s gestures.         ②Look into details. ③Check the background.         ④Look at the main characters’ faces. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 18．According to Boom, what should people do? A．Think twice before spreading information. B．Trust our first impressions. C．Fight against spreading information. D．Read texts and click buttons slowly. 19．What is the passage mainly about? A．Fighting against misinformation. B．Websites with trusted news coverage. C．Pictures made by AI and their features. D．Fake pictures created by people. （22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末） My name is Lucy. I am from Singapore. My best friend is Mary. She has long straight hair and brown eyes. She likes reading books. She is good at speaking English. She has been learning English for eight years. We usually get on well with each other, but sometimes we fight, but the fighting only lasts a few minutes. My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa. She has long black hair and blue eyes. She is calm and helpful, but sometimes she is too shy to speak to others. I got to know her when I was a child. We have been friends for ten years although we are young teenagers. I feel lucky to have a friend like her. My name is Amy. I am from England. I have so many good friends, but my best friend is Laura. She is one of my classmates. She came to my school one year ago. The teacher asked her to sit next to me. After class we play together. After that day, we became good friends. 20．Lucy, Jack and Amy are talking about________. A．their brothers and sisters B．their best friends C．their neighbors D．their parents 21．Lisa is ________. A．Amy’s friend B．from Singapore C．calm and helpful D．good at English 22．After reading the passage, we can know________. A．what sport Lisa likes B．what Lisa thinks of Jack C．when Laura came to Amy’s school D．why Lucy fights with Mary （22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）①Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns (图案)? People usually use machines to make these patterns. But how did ancient people make them? ②Ancient people used tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China— it’s more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth (布料) into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. ③Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Dali in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. ④Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills of Dali tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional. But some are modern. He used pictures of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. ⑤Now Yang is still dyeing and teaching his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations (一代).” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities (社区), and factories. More than 100, 000 people learned from him. ⑥______ But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of (代替) our creative hands.” 23．People in modern China usually use ________ to make patterns on the clothes. A．tie-dye B．machines C．paper D．drawing pens 24．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．An’ning in Guizhou is famous for tie-dye. B．Dali in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. C．It took Yang Cheng two years to finish two tie-dyed dresses. D．Yang Cheng teaches many people tie-dye. 25．Which of the following can we use to put in the _______? A．Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full of interesting ideas. B．Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful. C．Some worry that tie-dye may die out (灭绝) because using machines is fast and cheap. D．Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing. 26．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.  (①＝ Para.1第一自然段 ②＝Para.2...) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ （22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself whether you are really hungry or not. Sometimes you are just thirsty (渴的). You need no food. You just need a glass of water. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of snacks instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. Because of our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours. 27．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 28．________ is not mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．Cheese B．Yogurt C．Ice-cream D．Fruits 29．The underlined (画线) word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．吸收 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．when to eat B．what to eat C．why to eat D．how to eat （22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）Mobile homes (移动房屋) have increased (增长) in numbers all over the United States. You can see some mobile homes high on the hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They’re wonderfully built homes. Sometimes they’re as long as 40 feet, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them and you can enjoy yourselves there. People can move these homes. But they don’t move all the time. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are quite expensive. Some even cost $20, 000. Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it’s comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. Mobile homes are increasing rapidly because many people’s jobs are unstable (不稳定). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If you want to work somewhere else and you can’t sell your house, you will be in trouble. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily. The greatest attraction (吸引力) of these mobile homes is that you can improve them every year. If you have enough money, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. But the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of cars. 31．From the passage we know that mobile homes ________. A．are better than our homes B．need to move all the time C．can provide something people need D．must stand only high on a hill 32．One of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes is ________. A．the unstable job B．the fast increase C．the low price D．its special use 33．Which of the following is not the attraction of the mobile homes? A．You can change a new model every year. B．You can build walls easily around them. C．You don’t need to paint them. D．You can move them here and there. 34．The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A．The Popular Mobile Homes in the USA B．How to Choose a Mobile Home C．What Is the Mobile Home Like D．The Uses of Mobile Homes （22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they all laughed at him. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered and helped. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 35．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Join some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 36．What does it mean to be a coward? A．To face danger bravely. B．To be afraid of nothing. C．Not to be brave and be easily scared. D．To follow others in the face of danger. 37．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 38．What does the story teach us? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fears of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. （22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末）When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks. but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, ▲ . Who invented the chopsticks? Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth. The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks. 39．Which of the following can be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? A．western people didn’t like forks. B．Chinese people ate with chopsticks. C．food was cut into small pieces. D．chopsticks were easy to be found. 40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．King Zhou made people afraid. B．Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C．King Zhou was interested in sticks. D．King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 41．Which of the following can best describe Daji? A．Patient. B．Careless. C．Smart. D．Impolite. 42．The text mainly talks about ________. A．Daji’s long hairpins B．two long-thin gold sticks C．the function of chopsticks D．the invention of chopsticks （22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）While most musicians try their best to stay away from the cold feeling at concerts, for Norwegian ( 挪 威) artist Terje Isungset, a cold feeling is nothing to fear: He made a set including ice horns (喇叭), ice drums and others in a recent performance in London. He sees his work as being about more than making music. He also tries to show the beauty of ice which is easily broken. “I see it as a part of something bigger.” he said. He made his work with a background music from Norwegian traditional jazz. Terje is the person who starts an ice music festival in Norway and plays at about 50 festivals and concerts a year, many in the cold conditions of Norway, Canada or Russia. At concerts in warmer weather, however, hotter temperatures can meet difficulties because spending more than 50 minutes at room temperature could hurt the ice set. All of the ice set for the London show were made in Norway and shipped over in special boxes. It shows the fact that not any cold water can be used to make ice musical sets. “If ice is from polluted water, it doesn’t sound that good. If it’s from tap (水龙头) water, it doesn’t work because there are some chemicals in it,” he said. “The best ice was from 2003 in the north of Sweden,” added he, “ ▲ ” 43．From Paragraph 1, we know Terje made an ice set in a recent performance in ______. A．London B．Norway C．Canada D．Russia 44．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________. A．how Terje made the ice musical set B．who made the ice musical set C．where Terje made the ice musical set D．why Terje made the ice musical set 45．Which of the following sentences can be put in the___▲___? A．tap water can take the place B．it’s time to make ice sets now C．I’m very interested in that ice D．I can find that ice everywhere 46．What would be the best title of the passage? A．Use Special Ice to Make Music B．Save the Water in Norway C．What Water Is Used as Ice Sets? D．Why Is the Ice Set Interesting? （22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末） Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food. beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitorsMunich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang's Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi. Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 47．Where can you drink German beer? A．At Munich Restaurant. B．At Hello Coffee. C．At Yang’s Sushi. D．At Lily Bake. 48．Mr. Smith got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. What does he do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a soldier. C．He is a pilot. D．He is a firefighter. 49．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine. （22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic accident. This accident happened because of a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out (外漏). After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the clean-up was completed. We drivers got out of the cars to have a rest. For most of the time, five of us were standing by my car, complaining (抱怨). Another truck with two elderly people stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the window down and asked why no one was moving. Soon we were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, because I was becoming thirsty. The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the fridge in their truck and offered everyone something to drink. She said she could make sandwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to 70, I guessed, she had a fantastic voice. I saw a Mississippi license (驾照) on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said they were from Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi was damaged by a hurricane (飓风), I asked him about the disaster (灾难). Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the truck. Joe said that their son was living around Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over again there. Starting over at their age, we know, would not be easy. These wonderful people lost everything they had but still would not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to get. 50．What was the writer doing most of the time after being stopped? A．He was sitting in the car. B．He was sleeping by the car. C．He was standing by the car with some other drivers. D．He was carrying a lot of dangerous materials. 51．The word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”. A．被拯救 B．被发现 C．被毁坏 D．被恢复 52．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The car drivers were complaining because the police didn’t give them drinks. B．The old couple from Mississippi were planning to start over in Virginia. C．The son of the couple was living in Mississippi. D．Joe thought getting is better than giving in life. 53．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ （22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）When I was in Grade Eight, our physics (物理) teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper-making skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of flat (平的) paper. Several minutes later, he took the piece of paper and made it into a ball, then threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 54．The writer’s paper plane flew pretty far because he was good at ________. A．learning physics B．making paper planes C．cheating others D．throwing paper planes 55．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the teacher felt ________ about what the boy did. A．angry B．sad C．bored D．happy 56．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph5 refers to (指代) “________”. A．Our development B．A different way C．Our experience D．An old idea 57．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．We should do everything honestly and fairly. B．Don’t do things according to our experience. C．It’s important for us to learn others’ experience. D．We should learn to think outside of our experience. （22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末）“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name was Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 58．Heidi went to her grandfather’s home because . A．her parents were lost B．her aunt wanted to work in other places C．her grandfather missed her D．she wanted to live in the mountain 59．Which of the following can best describe Heidi? A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy. 60．What does the underlined word “eecentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．古怪的 B．开朗的 C．幽默的 D．诚恳的 61．The text is probably a . A．work diary B．medical report C．film introduction D．family introduction （22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）What do you plan to do this spring? Why not join us in a trip? You can choose what you like and call us. Place: Tongnan Activity: Enjoy rape flowers (油菜花) Price: Adults (成人): 100 yuan Children: Free Time: Saturday morning Transportation: Bus Tel: 13662340981 Place: Baishiyi Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人): 60 yuan Children: Half of adult price Time: Sunday morning Transportation: Subway and bus Tel: 13526789107 Place: Gele Mountain Activity: Climb up the mountain Price: 10 yuan each Time: Every day Transportation: On foot Tel: 13356778992 62．If you want to enjoy rape flowers, you can take a ________ . A．bus B．subway C．walk D．train 63．Mrs. Black wants to pick up strawberries with her 9-year-old son this Sunday morning. She will pay ________ yuan. A．30 B．60 C．90 D．120 （22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①Humans usually communicate with each other with words. However, sometimes our hands can also show people what we mean. The same thing happens to the apes (猿) as well. ②Apes have their own gestures (手势) to show what they mean. Chimpanzees and bonobos are two kinds of apes that are the closest to humans. In fact, they have up to 80 different gestures to express themselves. Though the two kinds of apes use different signs in some ways, they share over 90% of the same gestures. ③Two researchers wondered whether humans could understand the gestures of apes. They created a game for people to play online. People needed to watch short videos of apes making a gesture and then chose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. ④The result surprised the researchers a lot. They found that those people could choose the correct meaning over 50% of the time. For some gestures, they could even choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example was the gesture of wiping the mouth. People could guess it correctly by choosing “give me that food”. And “big loud scratch (抓挠)” means “help pick insects off me”. But how could this happen? ⑤ ▲ . One possibility is that the gestures came from our ancestors, which we shared with the apes. Another possibility is that the gestures are a natural result of having similar body shapes and communicating similar ideas. It’s also possible that the gestures simply look like the actions they are asking for. ⑥It’s necessary to carry out further research to study how humans can understand the gestures of apes. And scientists also wonder how humans understand other animals, like dogs. 64．The researchers create a game online in order to ________. A．see how many researchers understand the gestures of apes B．show why people could understand the gesture of apes C．know if people were able to understand the gesture of apes D．find out how apes make gestures and communicate with others 65．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A．However, humans don’t really understand the gestures of apes. B．Humans and apes have different gestures most of the time. C．Scientists believe that humans have the natural ability to understand apes. D．It’s necessary for humans to learn some gestures from the apes. 66．The best title of the passage can be ________. A．Two Kinds of Apes—Chimpanzees and Bonobos B．Apes—A Kind of Smarter Animals than Humans C．Gestures— A Good Way to Understand the Apes D．Body Language—A Bridge between Animals 67．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? （①＝Para. 1,  ②＝Para. 2,  ③＝Para. 3,  ④＝Para. 4,  ⑤＝Para. 5,  ⑥＝Para. 6） A．①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①②③; ④; ⑤; ⑥ C．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ D．①; ②; ③④⑤; ⑥ （22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this is true, why wouldn’t people feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness has little to do with meals and is due to another cause. The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments (试验) where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day, especially people in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. In countries where naps are common, people have less health problems like heart disease. If you want to make the most of your nap, here are some tips. First, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time to try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. If you feel down next time, try taking a nap to lift your spirits. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can also light up your day. 68．The writer starts Paragraph 1 by ________. A．asking questions B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．making comparisons 69．People feel sleepy in the early afternoon because ________. A．they eat too much for lunch B．they sleep too little at night C．the weather becomes a lot warmer D．their body temperature becomes lower 70．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________. A．taking a nap too late B．sleeping too long C．not having time to sleep D．feeling tired and sleepy 71．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．a lunch rest without falling asleep also helps B．taking naps can solve heart problems C．people usually spend more time finishing a task in the morning D．it’s difficult for people to follow a similar sleeping pattern （22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）From different TV dramas or books about the ancient time, we can often hear titles (称谓) like “taoli” and “kaimo”. In fact, they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Although most parents do want them to be successful, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but call others’sons linglang (令郎), a respectful way to say “your son”. Trees of character In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means “role model”. Both of these Chinese characters have a “木”on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might are two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou (周公). The color of the mo tree’s leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 72．If Xiaoli needs to introduce his own son to others in a modest way, he may use the title “________”. A．quanzi B．taoli C．hanshe D．linglang 73．Which of the following about “kaimo” is NOT true? A．It refers to the role models. B．It’s from the trees called kai and mo. C．We can use it to describe Confucius. D．We see it as a symbol of modesty. 74．The underlined word “integrity” probably means “________”. A．being modest and humble B．being successful and respectful C．being straight and honest D．being pure and smart 75．You can infer from the passage that ________. A．titles like “taoli” are part of Chinese traditional culture B．trees are always a symbol of integrity C．showing modesty and respect is important in ancient China D．people planted kai trees to remember the Duke of Zhou 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在社区的一些邻居。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mrs. Phelps lives in front of the supermarket. She and her family speak Russian”可知，Phelps夫人和她的家人说俄语，由此推知，他们来自俄罗斯。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Across from the post office is Craig’s house.”可知，Craig的家在邮局对面。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“After school, they often play basketball with the kids in our neighborhood and sometimes help the old carry heavy bags.”可知，Green先生的儿子放学后经常和邻居的孩子一起打篮球，有时帮助老人提沉重的包。由此推知，Green先生的儿子很受邻里小孩和老人欢迎。故选D。 4．标题归纳题。根据第一段“There are a lot of people in our neighborhood. We all think our neighborhood is a good place to live in.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者所居住的社区，所以标题应为“一个居住的好地方”。故选B。 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段。主要讲述了Anne一个人面对再一次被送回儿童之家时与Marilla的对话。听完对话后，Marilla同情这个女孩，决定留下她。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“My father and mother were teachers.”可知，Anne的父母是教师，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“She looked out of the window sadly.”，第四段“Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.”和第六段“Anne said happily.”可知，Anne的情绪先是悲伤，然后失望，最后是开心的，故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Oh, thank you,’ Anne said happily.”可知，Anne高兴地谢谢了Marilla，说明这个决定应该是件好事，选项C“你可以留在这里，九月份你可以去上学”符合语境，故选C。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是事情的起因，第二、三、四段是事情的经过，第五、六段是事情的结果，故选A。 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了郎佳子彧对制作面人的兴趣和他的努力。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Lang Jiaziyu became interested in ‘mian ren’ at the age of five”可知郎佳子彧是在五岁的时候对“面人”产生兴趣。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“More than half of them are in danger of disappearing”可知中国的传统艺术有一半以上面临失传的危险。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“These days, Lang Jiaziyu is making dough figurines about popular cartoon characters and famous people.”可知, 郎佳子彧这段时间在制作名人的雕像。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“The young man hopes that in this way, more young people can become interested in the art form.”可知选项D正确；根据第一段“his interests are very different from those of other young people”可知A选项错误；根据第三段“There are over 750 traditional crafts like ‘mian ren’ in China”可知是中国不是日本， B选项错误；根据第三段“Because no one can share the joy of making ‘mian ren’ with him.”可知, 郎佳子彧不能和人分享制作“面人”的快乐，C选项错误。故选D。 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了墨鱼餐厅的营业时间和菜单等信息。 13．细节理解题。根据“Our opening time is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”可知，营业时间从早上8点到晚上9点，因此下午一点你可以在墨鱼餐厅吃披萨。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据图片中“cucumber 1$”及“potato 1$”可知，如果只有一美元，可以买一个土豆或黄瓜。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据图中信息是餐馆的菜单价格可知，图片是餐厅的菜单。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“These pictures have recently gone viral (疯传的) online. They have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real.”及第二段“AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures.”可知，这些照片都是人工智能工具制作的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“We can also pay attention to the details.”及第五段“AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the corner are usually blurry (模糊的) or they don’t have a face at all!”可知，我们可以通过观察细节和背景来判断一张图片是否由人工智能创建。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking the reposting (转发) button: ‘Stop, find the source (来源), find trusted coverage (报道), rather than let our first impressions lead us.’”可知，我们应该在传播信息之前要三思。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。故选C。 20．B 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文讲述的是露西、杰克和艾米谈论他们最好的朋友。 20．主旨大意题。根据“I am from Singapore. My best friend is Mary.”；“My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa.”和“My name is Amy. I am from England. I have so many good friends, but my best friend is Laura.”可知，露西、杰克和艾米正在谈论他们最好的朋友。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa. She has long black hair and blue eyes. She is calm and helpful”可知，丽莎冷静且乐于助人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“but my best friend is Laura. She is one of my classmates. She came to my school one year ago.”可知，看完这篇文章，我们知道劳拉什么时候来到艾米的学校的。故选C。 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国云南的一种古老的染色技术——扎染。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“People usually use machines to make these patterns.”可知，现代人们通常用机器在衣服上制作图案。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dali in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南的大理以扎染闻名；而选项A“贵州的安宁以扎染闻名。”与原文不符。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Yang said, ‘Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.’”可知，此处应是人们对扎染的担忧；选项C“一些人担心扎染可能会消亡，因为使用机器又快又便宜。”符合语境。故选C。 26．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引出扎染的话题；第二、三段介绍了古代和现代的扎染技术的区别；第四、五、六段介绍了杨成是如何传承扎染，并运用现代技术与传统扎染结合；C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起用餐、听从身体需要、吃早餐、吃健康的零食和不要太晚吃晚餐。 27．细节理解题。根据“Eat with others.”、“Listen to your body.”、“Eat breakfast.”、“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”以及“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，共有五条建议。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”可知，没有提到冰激凌。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.”可知，digest意为“消化”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.”可知，文章介绍了健康饮食，所以是告诉读者们如何吃才健康。故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国移动房屋的数量增加和其优点。 31．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they’re as long as 40 feet, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them and you can enjoy yourselves there.”可知，移动房屋可以提供人们需要的东西。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Mobile homes are increasing rapidly because many people’s jobs are unstable (不稳定).”可知，人们选择移动房屋的原因之一是工作不稳定。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it’s comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint.”“However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily.”及“The greatest attraction (吸引力) of these mobile homes is that you can improve them every year. If you have enough money, you may change a new model just as you do with a car.”可知，B项原文未提及。故选B。 34．最佳标题题。根据“Mobile homes (移动房屋) have increased (增长) in numbers all over the United States.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国移动房屋的数量增加及其优点，故“美国流行的移动房屋”符合本文标题。故选A。 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他，从而证明了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You are a coward, and afraid to go,’ said Robert, and off he ran.”可知，胆小鬼意味着“不勇敢，容易被吓到”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。整篇文章通过讲述罗伯特和亨利的故事，揭示了真正的勇气的含义，即在他人危难时伸出援手，而不是去看打斗。故选C。 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发明历史，以及筷子的使用方法和优点。 39．推理判断题。根据“but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago,”可推知，此处内容和筷子的使用相关。选项B“中国人用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 40．段落大意题。根据“In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold”可知，第二段主要描述了商朝末期的暴君周王的残暴行为。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth.”可知，妲己在面对食物过热的问题时，灵机一动，用自己的发簪作为筷子，这体现出了她的聪明才智。故选C。 42．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了筷子的发明历史，以及筷子的使用方法和优点。故选D。 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文介绍使用冰来制造音乐。 43．细节理解题。根据“He made a set including ice horns, ice drums and others in a recent performance in London.”可知是在伦敦。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据本段他认为他的工作不仅仅是制作音乐，还试图展示冰的美丽，并把它看作是更大的一部分，所以是解释了为什么制作了冰音乐的合集。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“The best ice was from 2003 in the north of Sweden”最好的冰是2003年在瑞典北部，所以横线上应是对这个冰的评价，所以选项C“我对那个冰感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 46．最佳标题。本文介绍使用冰来制造音乐。故选A。 47．A 48．D 49．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。 47．细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try?”可知，在慕尼黑餐厅你可以品尝德国啤酒。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy cookies?”和“Scientists and firefighters are free”可知，科学家和消防员可以免费得到饼干，故选D。 49．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关，故选B。 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者被一场交通事故拦住路上而经历的事。 50．细节理解题。根据“We drivers got out of the cars to have a rest. For most of the time, five of us were standing by my car, complaining”可知大部分时间五个人站在作者的车旁，故选C。 51．词句猜测题。根据“Knowing that Biloxi was damaged by a hurricane, I asked him about the disaster (灾难).”可知是一场灾难，因此是指被飓风毁坏。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据“Joe said that their son was living around Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over again there.”以及“I saw a Mississippi license (驾照) on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said they were from Biloxi.”可知这对来自密西西比州的老夫妇计划在弗吉尼亚州重新开始。故选B。 53．篇章结构题。第一段描述作者被一场交通事故拦住路上；第二三四段描述遇到的这对老夫妇；第五段总结。故选B。 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时参加物理老师布置的纸飞机比赛的经历，短文最后强调了学会超越经验思考的重要性，以及创造性思维的重要性。 54．细节理解题。根据“I had many paper-making skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far.”可知，作者制作的纸飞机飞得远因为他擅长制作纸飞机。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据物理老师说的“How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.”可推断，物理老师对男孩的做法感到高兴。故选D。 56．词义猜测题。根据“However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity.”可知，前文提到了我们的经验有时会阻碍我们的发展，后文说的是它阻止我们想出新的想法，这对我们的创造力是有害的，因此it指的是“我们的经验”。故选C。 57．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. ”可知，本文主要想告诉每个人应该学会跳出经验去思考。故选D。 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂和爷爷》的部分内容。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，Heidi的姑姑想去其他地方工作，所以Heidi不得不去爷爷家。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，Heidi很善良。故选B。 60．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，Heidi的爷爷从不与他人交谈，也不同意村民的意见，Heidi的爷爷很古怪；可推断出“eecentric”意为“古怪的”。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂和爷爷》的部分内容，可推断出本文是电影《海蒂和爷爷》的相关介绍。故选C。 62．A 63．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个地方的春游。 62．细节理解题。根据“Activity: Enjoy rape flowers…Transportation: Bus”可知可以乘坐公交车去赏油菜花，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人): 60 yuan Children: Half of adult price Time: Sunday morning”可知摘草莓成人60元，孩子30元，因此Mrs. Black需要支付90元，故选C。 64．C 65．C 66．C 67．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们发现人类能够理解猩猩的大部分的手势，以及对此进行的研究。 64．细节理解题。根据“ Two researchers wondered whether humans could understand the gestures of apes. They created a game for people to play online.”可知，他们的目的是了解人们是否能够理解猿类的手势。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据后文“One possibility is that the gestures came from our ancestors...Another possibility is that the gestures are a natural result of having similar body shapes and communicating similar ideas...”可知，此处说的是人类为什么能理解猩猩的手势，选项C“科学家们相信人类具有理解猿类的天然能力。”符合语境。故选C。 66．标题归纳题。根据“It’s necessary to carry out further research to study how humans can understand the gestures of apes. And scientists also wonder how humans understand other animals, like dogs.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍人类了解类人猿的好方法是看懂它们的手势，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 67．篇章结构题。分析整个文章可知，第一段引出文章话题，第二段介绍类人猿也会用手势交流，第三、四、五段介绍研究的内容和结果，最后一段进行总结。所以D项符合文章结构。故选D。 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了午后感到疲倦和困倦的原因，并解释了这种困倦与饭食无关，而是由于体温下降所致。 68．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon?”可知第一段通过问问题的方式引出这篇文章，故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down. ”可知人们在下午早些时候感到困倦，因为他们的体温变低了，故选D。 70．词义猜测题。根据第五段“A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.”可知此处This指代的是更累，更困。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can also light up your day.”可知午休不睡觉也有帮助，故选A。 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代的一些称谓和背后的故事。 72．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest.”可知，当中国的父母用“犬子”来指他们的儿子时，他们是在谦虚。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means ‘role model’. Both of these Chinese characters have a ‘木’ on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might are two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest.”可知，它代表正直和诚实，D项与文意不符。故选D。 74．词义猜测题。根据“These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou (周公).”可知，此处意为它是正直和诚实的象征。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据“Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Although most parents do want them to be successful, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means ‘my humble home’.”可推知，在古代中国，谦虚和尊重是很重要的。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$