专题19 期末复习之阅读理解20篇(广东名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (广东名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over other people to get things that they want. Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites(咬). Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 1．What is best for kids to learn when they’re young? A．Right table manners. B．Some family things. C．How to wash hands. D．The meaning of family. 2．What should kids NOT do according to (根据) the text? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the words “reach over” mean? A．close B．pass C．hold D．weigh 4．Which of the following is true? A．Kids can only talk about school things during mealtime. B．Kids can reach over people to get things when eating. C．Kids should thank the host for the meal after eating. D．Kids should eat as quickly as possible while eating. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Ask kids to help parents cook. B．Teach kids about good manners. C．What kids should do to eat happily. D．What kids should eat to keep fit. （22-23八年级下·广东揭阳·期末） Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and, waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312—9997     Time: 11: 30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m. Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don’t know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822—5566 to join it.    Email address: lisa@hotmail.com. Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.              Call 822—3331 for more information. Underground WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true, If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 6．What can you eat in the Friendship Restaurant? A．Chinese food B．Japanese food C．English food D．French food 7．Which of the following number should you call if you want to do some volunteer work? A．846-3809 B．312-9997 C．822-3331 D．822-5566 8．When is The Red Bird Club closed? A．On Tuesday B．On Monday C．On Saturday D．On Thursday 9．What can you see in the Underground World? A．Volunteers B．Excellent dancers C．Sea animals D．Waiters and waitresses 10．Which of the following can help you practice your English with native speakers? A．The Red Bird Club B．The Volunteer Project C．The Dream Corner D．The Underground World （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vostok 1. Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth. The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space. The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666. “Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people. However, it’s quiet a difficult job to get into. Luckily, we can take you into outer space now. So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,” said the manager of the agency. The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity (重力) and the beauty of the earth from space. People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. When you get into space, some really fun things can happen to your body. On the ground, gravity pulls your spine (脊柱) down. In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are you ready to try a space travel? 11．Where is the world’s first space travel agency? A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 12．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch. 13．According to the passage, what can people do if they travel into space? A．They can walk on the moon. B．They can do some interesting research. C．They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day. D．They can take photos of all the planets of the earth. 14．According to the passage, what will happen to our body when we get into space? ①We become taller.                    ②We become thinner.                ③Our hearts become smaller. ④Our noses become longer        ⑤Our eyeballs become bigger A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤ 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Travel to Space. B．A Great Astronaut. C．A Travel Agency. D．A Way to Change Your Body. （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人) . Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (迷) . They don’t feel so nervous or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu help others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because her husband died in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). ______ Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After taking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. “I believe playing the piano allows the patients to enjoy the music. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary. 16．Why does Wu play music in the hospital? A．To bring joy to sick people. B．To make a living. C．To meet more fans. D．To practice the piano. 17．What does the underlined word “effective” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Loud. B．Useful. C．Strange. D．Serious. 18．How often does Wu play the piano in the hospital? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a day. 19．Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A．She lives in an old people’s home. B．She always writes diaries. C．But she often feels upset. D．Also, it can make others relaxed and happy. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．From Interest to Job B．An Old and Kind Piano Player C．Great Piano Concerts at the Hospital D．How to Care for Patients Well （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Climbing Club The Climbing Club started three years ago. We have climbing trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to climb and let them spend a lot of time in nature. Members: Grades 4~6 Activities: We take members on climbing trips. They can climb rocks or mountains. First Aid (急救) Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and teach students to do first aid. Members: Grades 5~6 Activities: We train students in first aid. Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club. Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in the children’s home. Gardening (园艺) Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 21．How many members are there in the First Aid Club? A．Eighty. B．Ninety. C．Over one hundred. D．Over one thousand. 22．What can the members of the Drama Club do? A．Act in films. B．Go to a drama school. C．Learn from famous actors. D．Go to the theater once a month. 23．Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A．The Drama Club. B．The First Aid Club. C．The Climbing Club. D．The Gardening Club. 24．Joe is in Grade 4. How many clubs can he join? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Where may you find the passage? A．At a school. B．At a park. C．At a theater. D．At a hospital. （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）Scientists are developing ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, scientists are planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. They want to set up a space station on the Moon. But there is a problem. They have to keep astronauts happy and healthy with fresh meals for a long time. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals and sealed up (密封) in bags. However, scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can make their food by themselves and have a healthier diet. It can also stop astronauts from getting bored with their food. Getting bored is a problem because if they can’t face their meals, they might end up eating less. Scientist are using robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子), keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The robots can also check things like temperature and growth. They have “E-noses”, which can notice the smells from the plants. What’s more, they can work out what the plants need. So far, vegetables like lettuce (生菜) have been the easiest to grow. Scientists want the system of plant-growing to run by itself. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 26．Where will the scientists set up a space station? A．On Mars. B．On the Moon. C．On the earth. D．On the Moon and Mars. 27．What do the scientists want astronauts to eat? A．Ready meals. B．Pre-made food. C．Fresh food. D．Food sealed up in bags. 28．What does the underlined word “harvest” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Pick. B．Eat. C．Plant. D．Water. 29．What is the best title of this passage? A．Robots to Grow Food for Humans. B．Growing Fresh Food in Space. C．Future Space Station for Astronauts. D．Scientists’ Future Fresh Meals. 30．Where can you read this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary. C．In a story book. D．In a science magazine. （23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）Do you like cartoons? What’s your favourite cartoon? I love cartoons and always connect myself with the cartoon heroes. Here are my favourite cartoons. Me and My Winter Games    It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes. For example, they even go skiing with the Monkey King. I have learned a lot about winter sports from it. Vivo    It’s about the music-loving kinkajou (蜜熊), Vivo. He spends his days playing music in a square with his owner, Andres. Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music. Clifford the Big Red Dog    Emily is an eight-year-old girl. She loves her dog, Clifford, the biggest and reddest dog on her street. Though his large size sometimes gets him into trouble, Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice. Oswald    A blue octopus (章鱼) Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun to see him roller-skate (滑旱冰). Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice. 31．If you are interested in the adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, which cartoon can you choose? A．Vivo. B．Clifford  the Big Red Dog. C．Oswald. D．Me and My Winter Games. 32．What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andres? A．Going skating with Andres. B．Speaking the same language. C．Having a common love of music. D．Giving Andres some good advice. 33．Which cartoon hero is helpful according to the passage? A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon. 34．Why does the writer think Oswald is careful? A．Because he looks both ways twice when crossing the road. B．Because he often helps Weenie out of trouble. C．Because he always goes skiing with the Monkey King. D．Because he knows many kinds of talking animals. 35．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a guide book. C．In a dictionary. D．In a comic book. （23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）“Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.” —From the movie Dangal. The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere. Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure. He hoped that his son could help him realize his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters. The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day the two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m, and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead. In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers. 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By expressing his feeling. C．By talking with readers. D．By using the sentence from the movie. 37．Why did the father give up wrestling? A．Because he was too old. B．Because his life was hard. C．Because he was badly hurt. D．Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters. 38．How did the father train his daughters? ①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early ④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises ⑥fought with all the people in the village A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑥ C．①③④⑤ D．①④⑤⑥ 39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3? A．Chance. B．Spirit. C．Ability. D．Habit. 40．What can you infer from the passage? A．Mahavira had a son at last. B．All women will become wrestlers. C．People forced them to leave the village. D．Many Indian women will fight for their dreams. （23-24八年级下·广东江门·阶段练习）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and, why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try! 41．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．only school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 42．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A．don’t get to them often B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 43．What does the underlined phrase “cool off” mean? A．Make yourself happy. B．Get yourself quiet and relaxed. C．Have a good rest. D．Hide yourself quickly. 44．When parents’ values are different from yours, you’d better ________. A．talk about your values to them B．keep away from them C．agree with them all the time D．reach an agreement with them 45．Which is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us parents and children should not have a generation gap. B．To encourage parents to show love and respect to their children. C．To introduce some good ways to bridge the generation gap. D．To make us understand many serious problems in families today. （23-24八年级下·广东江门·阶段练习） Should Schools Have Mental (心理的) Health Days?Some schools in the US decided to offer students some days off for Mental Health Days because many children are facing mental health problems. Here are some students’ opinions on School Mental Health Days: Bibi van Tooren, 11Schools should give kids days off for mental health because mental health is just as important as physical health. Besides, if kids have long school days, they could feel stressed. What’s more, they don’t have much experience in dealing with mental health problems. Johnny Gabel, 9I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can influence our grades. And many parents have to go to work. If students get too many days. off, they might get left home too much. This could make some kids’ mental health problems worse. Hailey Young, 12The weekend was created to give us time off, but people don’t make full use of those 48 hours. Sometimes, we can’t finish our schoolwork on weekdays. Besides, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during real breaks and this will also cause mental health problems. What’s your opinion on it? If you are willing to share your ideas, please email us:TFK@foxmail.com. For more different opinions, you can surf our website:www.timeforkids.com. 46．How many reasons does Bibi give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．Both Johnny and Hailey think that having School Mental Health Days ________. A．will make parents busier B．will influence students’ grades C．may cause mental health problems D．will help students learn time management 48．What can we know from the passage? A．Many children in the US have mental health problems. B．Schools in the US know how to protect children’s mental health C．All US schools will offer students days off for School Mental Health Days. D．Only three students have given their opinions on School Mental Health Days. 49．How can you share your opinions on School Mental Health Days? A．By writing a letter. B．By surfing the website. C．By making a phone call. D．By writing an email. 50．Where can you probably find this passage? A．On a website. B．In a science magazine. C．In a notebook. D．From a museum noticeboard. （23-24八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes (运动员) across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars! Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is a small dwarf planet (矮行星) far away from the sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel (铁). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto. 51．Which is the nearest to the sun? A．Pluto B．Mars. C．Mercury D．Earth 52．What is the highest temperature on Mars? A．430℃. B．30℃. C．-200℃. D．-140℃. 53．Why does the writer think we may ski on Mars? A．Because some areas of Mars are covered by ice and snow. B．Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water. C．Because of the highest temperature on Mars. D．Because of the highest mountain on Mars. 54．According to the text, what do we know about Pluto? A．It’s very cold only in the daytime. B．It’s very cold all day and all night. C．It’s very hot in the night. D．It’s very hot in the daytime. 55．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Life. B．News. C．Health. D．Science. （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·阶段练习）On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope (望远镜) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers. What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 56．Why did people send Euclid into space? A．To make a 3D map of the universe. B．To study dark matter and dark energy. C．To take full-colour pictures of astronauts. D．To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 57．What do we know about the dark things? A．People know them very well. B．They are useless for us humans. C．They are unusual in the universe. D．Scientists are still studying them. 58．The underlined word “uncovered” probably means “______”. A．changed B．discovered C．missed D．used 59．What is NOT mentioned about Euclid in the passage? A．How people created it. B．What it will do in space. C．When people sent it into space. D．What its first full-colour pictures. 60．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Euclid and its first full-colour pictures B．The largest 3D map by Euclid C．Dark things in the universe D．Scientific papers on Euclid （21-22八年级下·广东湛江·期末）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and retuned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then the two spent much time travelling. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work. 61．The Classic of Tea is a book about _______. ①Lu Yu’s achievements             ②how to grow tea                 ③ways of drinking tea ④how to make tea                ⑤ways to find tea leaves A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 62．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese? A．导游 B．信任 C．陪伴 D．指导 63．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water. B．Water quality plays an important part in making tea. C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside. D．Tea leaves are more important than water in making tea. 64．Which of the followings is NOT true about Cui Guofu? A．He had a rich experience and writing skills. B．He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu. C．He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A．D． D．He offered help to Lu when he wrote the amazing book. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Tea Culture B．Lu Yu and His Teachers C．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements D．Lu Yu—a Man of Literature （21-22八年级下·广东河源·期末） City Temperature Weather Beijing -8～3°C Hong Kong 18～24°C Harbin -22～14°C Sydney 20～26°C Singapore City 26～33°C 66．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day. A．-8°C B．18°C C．20°C D．-3°C 67．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong. A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk 68．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day. A．go to bed B．plant tees C．take a shower D．make a snowman 69．It was ________ in Sydney. A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 70．The weather in ________ was the hottest. A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney （21-22八年级下·广东河源·期末）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（道路）in the mountains. It’s going to be nice— I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, cheap houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have an opportunity to learn how to build houses. Trisha Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 71．Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A．school holidays B．weekdays C．every morning D．every afternoon 72．What does Alice Hamilton volunteer to do in summer? A．To breathe the clean mountain air. B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C．To sleep under the stars. D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 73．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “opportunity” in the passage? A．Achievement. B．Success. C．Chance. D．Change. 74．________ wants to be a teacher. A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore C．Trisha Anderson D．none of them 75．Which is the most possible title for this passage? A．Reading for Life B．A Special House Program C．The Forest Center D．Young American Volunteers （21-22八年级下·广东河源·期末）Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round *Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday *Lots of free parking space * Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday *Free presents *No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures * Then 8 &. now (photo show) * See the history pictures (1922-2022) * City Art Museum, 750 High Street * Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m., from February 1st to April 30th * Ticket price: $30 (a couple) $15 (old people above 60) Weekend Sales * This Saturday, 2—6 p.m. * Everything 20%—40% off * Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall * Realize your dreams, save time and money * Fall in love with prices we offer Movie Appreciation * More than 100 works of famous Hollywood movies * Shanghai Studios, 725 High Street * Monday to Saturday, 9 p.m.—1 a.m. * Ticket price: $25 (adults) $10 (children between 13 and 16) Free (children under 12) 76．Who can NOT go to the horse race? A．Adults. B．A couple. C．Children. D．Old people above 60. 77．People can see the photo show at ________. A．Block G. Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum C．the racetrack D．Shanghai Studios 78．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．See the photo show. C．Watch the horse race. D．Watch movies. 79．Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take their fourteen-year-old daughter to watch movies. How much will they pay? A．$35. B．$50. C．$60. D．$75. 80．Where can you see the above advertisements? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a novel. D．In a science book. （21-22八年级下·广东茂名·期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can use 3-D printers（打印机）to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth（带宽）and we can get unlimited（无限的）information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tour is a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.” 81．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a science magazine B．a travel guide C．a story book D．a film poster 82．The underlined sentence “Space tour is a piece of cake.” in the passage means “________.” A．Space tour is expensive. B．Space tour is cheap. C．Space tour is difficult. D．Space tour is easy. 83．It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4G, but maybe about ________ seconds by 5G, according to the passage. A．6 B．60 C．100 D．600 84．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．We don’t need to grow vegetables and rice in the future. B．Underwater cities will make people live a happy life. C．We will travel around space for free. D．Robots will help people do lots of things. 85．The best title of the passage can be _________. A．Space living B．5G network for better life C．Future life with technology D．Much bandwidth, much information （21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Body image, the way people feel about their looks, is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight. It seems that they don’t care about their health so much. But what causes this problem? In the study, many blame the media. Turn on the TV and you’ll always see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident. As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight. Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school, but they don’t now. Is there a solution to the problem? In 2019, a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge（评判）people by what they do, not what they look like.” 86．What does the study on teenagers show us? A．More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily. B．Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit. C．Teenagers care too much about their appearance. D．Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding. 87．According to the study, what are likely to cause the problem? A．Social medias. B．Models and parents. C．Activities at schools. D．Teenagers’ health problem. 88．According to the passage, why do those young people choose to take a diet? A．To save money. B．To reduce pressure. C．To lose weight. D．To become pop stars. 89．What suggestion is given by the UK experts? A．Have more classroom activities. B．Provide image lessons at schools. C．Keep away from “perfect” people. D．Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach. 90．What is Meaghan Romsey’s point of view? A．Good behaviors are more important than good looking. B．Good looking can help young people build their careers. C．Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like. D．All of society should take actions to deal with this problem. （21-22八年级下·广东佛山·期末）In 2015 Google started Google Expeditions, a free app with virtual reality (VR). It is a tool（工具）for classroom use. It allows teachers to act as “guides”, taking their students on a virtual（虚拟的）field trip to any place in the virtual world, at any time in history. To use Google Expeditions, a user wears a headphone connected to a computer or mobile phone to experience a 3D setting. With these, its scenes（场景）and sounds seem real. The user can “move” around in it. Now Google Expeditions offers more than 600 virtual field trips. Students can travel back in time to visit the famous Summer Palace, experience the early life of the kings and even go inside a plant to see how photosynthesis（光合作用）happens. It also allows students to experience a day in the life of policemen, doctors, engineers and many more. Katelyn Flanagan, 12, goes to a school in New Jersey. She tried a Google Expedition about space. She jumped on the moon and visited the planets Jupiter and Mars. “It was so cool and so lifelike. It seems I was on the real moon!” she said. Yet not everyone is excited about VR. Some worry it can be harmful to their eyes. However, doctors haven’t found any evidence about it. “Right now, I don’t see any reason not to use VR in the classroom,” Dr Martin Banks said. 91．Google made Google Expeditions mainly for ________. A．schools B．companies C．factories D．museums 92．Which of the followings is TRUE about Google Expeditions? A．People have to pay to use it. B．Many people love to use it. C．It is a kind of field trip. D．It needs computers and headphones. 93．What did Katelyn Flanagan think of her Google Expeditions experience? A．Dangerous. B．Useful. C．Exciting. D．Boring. 94．What does the underlined word “evidence” probably mean in Chinese? A．措施 B．证据 C．原理 D．功效 95．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．a science research B．an interesting experience C．a new school subject D．an exciting teaching tool （21-22八年级下·广东佛山·期末）Summer holiday is coming. Here are some interesting summer programs from museums. The Postal MuseumIn the Postal Museum, you can learn about the history of stamps. You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings. Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp! Come and join us! It only costs you 5 dollars. Date: July 17—23            Age: 11—13                Tel: 965-0400 The Lyon Air MuseumIf you are interested in air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane. You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane. 10 dollars for each visitor. Date: July 29—30            Age: 8—11                    Tel: 654-0930 The Science MuseumIn this interesting museum, you can experience video art and computer technology. You can play VR games to visit a future city. You can also ask robots questions. It’ll be wonderful! 15 dollars for each programme. Date: August 7—20            Age: 9—12                Tel: 357-3030 The Building MuseumCome and join us for design challenges! You can take field trips to some famous buildings and learn to build small houses with soft blocks. And you don’t need to pay for any program. Date: August 21—27            Age: 13—15                Tel: 272-0560 96．The program at the Postal Museum may interest a fan of ________. A．painting B．sports C．robots D．traveling 97．What can you do in the program at the Lyon Air Museum? A．Buy postcards. B．Play VR games. C．Watch movie. D．Make stamps. 98．How long is the Science Museum program? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 99．Which museum offers a free program? A．The Postal Museum. B．The Lyon Air Museum. C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum 100．This passage is probably from a ________. A．storybook B．newspaper C．guidebook D．textbook 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一些餐桌礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.”可知培养好的餐桌礼仪很重要。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.”可知，在餐桌边不应该玩手机。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They should not reach over other people to get things that they want.”可知，为了得到他们想要的东西而越过其他人是不行的，根据所给词，应是“pass”经过。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal.”可知，在朋友家吃饭，要记得谢谢主人的饭。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的场所或活动。 6．细节理解题。根据表格一“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知在友谊饭店你可以吃日本料理。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据表格二“Call 822—5566 to join it.” 可知以拨打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建议。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据表格四“Closed on Tuesday. ”可知周二不开门。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据表格五“Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. ”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋动物。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据表格三“Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner?”可知如果想要和母语者练习英语可以加入梦之角。故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。 11．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has opened in Britain”可知，世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to $4,791,666.”可知，该机构将为人们安排从飞机到酒店的一切服务，因此arrange表示“安排”，与plan “计划、安排” 近义。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.”可知，人们一天可以看几次日出和日落。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“In space, without gravity, you may get a little taller. There are also other changes too. For example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.”可知，在太空中，身高会变高一点，心脏变小，眼球变大，因此①③⑤符合题意。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目，包括：体验宇航员的工作，感受零重力，观看日出和日落。因此选项A “太空旅行” 符合最佳标题。故选A。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve ( 缓解 ) their stress...”和“Though Wu help others feel better through her music”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给病人带去快乐。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据“and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (迷). They don’t feel so nervous or scared in this way”可知，吴奶奶的音乐对病人是有用的，划线单词表示“有用的”，与useful同义，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.”可知，每周四去，所以是一周一次，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆) . ”可知，这里应是介绍音乐给她们带来的好处，选项D“此外，它可以使别人放松和快乐。”比较符合前后文。故选D。 20．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。B项“一位善良的老钢琴手”最适合标题。故选B。 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部。 21．细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members.”可知急救俱乐部有100多名成员。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act.”可知戏剧俱乐部的成员可以向著名演员学习。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees.”可知Linda可以加入园艺俱乐部，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Members: Grades 4~6”、“Members: All students are welcome.”和“Members: All students are welcome.”可知四年级的学生可以参加其中的三个俱乐部，故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，对其活动内容和时间等进行了说明，且招收对象都是学生，因此可能在学校看到这个材料，故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家正在研究在太空中如何种出新鲜的食物，让宇航员长时间保持快乐和健康。 26．细节理解题。根据“They want to set up a space station on the Moon”可知他们想在月球上建立一个空间站。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“They have to keep astronauts happy and healthy with fresh meals for a long time.”可知想要宇航员吃新鲜的食物。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“These robots can plant seeds(种子), keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat.”可知这些机器人可以播种，在植物生长时给它们浇水，并在可以食用时收割，故此处划线部分和pick意义相近。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家正在研究在太空中如何种出新鲜的食物，让宇航员长时间保持快乐和健康，以选项B“在太空中种植新鲜的食物”为标题最合适。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家正在研究在太空中如何种出新鲜的食物，让宇航员长时间保持快乐和健康，故文章可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选D。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通。 31．细节理解题。根据“Me and My Winter Games”下面的“It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒险) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，如果你对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，可以观看Me and My Winter Games。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Vivo”下面的“Though they don’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.”可知，Vivo成为Andres的完美合作伙伴是因为他们对音乐有共同爱好的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Clifford the Big Red Dog”下面的“Clifford always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.”可知，Clifford总是助人为乐。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Oswald”下面的“Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.”可知，Oswald心地善良，做事细心，每当过马路时，他都会左顾右盼。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者最喜欢的卡通，所以可能在漫画书中读到这篇文章。故选D。 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。 36．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.’—From the movie Dangal”可知，作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure.”可知，他放弃摔跤是因为生活压力。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day the two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m, and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on.”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters.”可知，此处应指他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练他们。因此“talents”意为“天赋、能力”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead.”可知，在印度，尤其是在一个小村庄，像这样训练女孩就意味着与整个世界抗争。因此许多印度女性将会为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要描述了孩子和父母之间的代沟问题，分析了主要原因并提出了几点建议。 41．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知父母与孩子之间的沟通在任何年龄段都存在，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知如果你跟父母说话不礼貌，他们不会考虑你的想法，故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知生气时没法正确表达自己的想法，所以去一个地方冷静下来，cool off表示“平静下来，放松”，故选B。 44．细节理解题，根据“Talk about your values...The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and, why.”可知当父母的价值观与你不同时，要向他们谈论自己的价值观，故选A。 45．主旨归纳题。根据“Here is some advice to bridge the generation gap.”可知，本文主要描述了孩子和父母之间的代沟问题，分析了主要原因并提出了几点建议，故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要就学校是否应该有心理健康日进行了讨论，并给到了3个学生的想法。 46．细节理解题。根据“because mental health is just as important as physical health. Besides, if kids have long school days, they could feel stressed. What’s more, they don’t have much experience in dealing with mental health problems.(因为心理健康和身体健康一样重要。此外，如果孩子上学时间长，他们会感到压力。更重要的是，他们在处理心理健康问题方面没有太多的经验。)”可知，给出三个理由。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据Johnny的“If students get too many days. off, they might get left home too much. This could make some kids’ mental health problems worse.”和Hailey的“They would probably do so during real breaks and this will also cause mental health problems.”可知，两人都认为放假会引起心理问题。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US decided to offer students some days off for Mental Health Days because many children are facing mental health problems.”可知，学校决定做这件事，是因为很多学生正面临着心理健康问题。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“If you are willing to share your ideas, please email us:TFK@foxmail.com.”可知，如果想要分享自己的想法，可以发邮件。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“For more different opinions, you can surf our website:www.timeforkids.com.”可知，想要看到更多的人的想法，可以登录网站，因此这些内容都是网站上的内容。故选A。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境。 51． 细节理解题。根据“Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun.”可知，水星距离太阳最近。故选C。 52． 细节理解题。根据“The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃.”可知，火星上的最高温度是30℃。故选B。 53． 细节理解题。根据“there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!”可知，可以在火星上滑雪是因为火星上的有些地区被冰雪覆盖。故选A。 54． 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold there, about -229℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故选B。 55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境，所以可以在科学部分看到，故选D。 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。 56．推理判断题。根据“Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today.”可推知，人们将“欧几里德”送入太空是为了研究暗物质和暗能量。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are.”可知，我们宇宙的95%似乎是由这些“黑暗”物质组成的，但是我们仍然不明白它们是什么。由此推测，科学家们仍在研究这些“黑暗”物质。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy.”可知，由于它的红外观测，“欧几里德”已经揭示了这个星系中恒星非常重要的信息。由此猜测，uncovered意为discovered“发现”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Last July, people sent Euclid into space.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”被送上太空的时间；根据“This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”传送回来的首批图像是什么样的；根据“What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”将在太空做什么。因此，选项A“他们是如何创造出它的”没有被提及。故选A。 60．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。因此，选项A“‘欧几里德’和它的首批彩色图像”是最佳标题。故选A。 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 61．细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing: making and drinking tea.”可知，这是第一部关于种植，泡茶和喝茶的作品，故选B。 62．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot”可知，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多。结合选项可推断出guidance意思为“帮助，指导”，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and retuned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu”可知，陆羽学成归京陵遇见了崔国辅，所以C表述错误，故选C。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以C选项“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文标题，故选C。 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个城市过去某日的天气情况。 66．细节理解题。根据“Beijing”对应的温度-8～3°C，可知，在那天北京的最低气温是-8°C。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”对应的天气是下雨，可知，如果李叔叔去香港买东西，他会随身携带一把伞。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“Harbin”对应的天气是下雪，可知，哈尔滨的西蒙那天会外出堆雪人。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“Sydney”对应的天气是下雨，可知，悉尼是下雨天。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据所有的温度，“Singapore City”对应的26～33°C，可知，新加坡市的天气是最热的。故选B。 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个美国的学生作为志愿者的故事。 71．细节理解题。根据“More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others”可知，越来越多的美国年轻人利用学校假期去做志愿者，帮助他人。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（道路）in the mountains.”可知他想在山上建新的徒步小路。故选D。 73．词句猜测题。根据“They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have an opportunity to learn how to build houses.”可知，人们会教他该做什么，所以Jason Moore想帮助人，也想有一个机会去学习如何建房子。因此opportunity在此意为“机会”，应用chance。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson. 16”以及“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.”可知，16岁的Trish Anderson想当一名老师，教那些有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。 75．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是三位美国年轻志愿者的故事，因此选项D“年轻的美国志愿者”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一些精彩活动的通知公告。 76．细节理解题。根据“Horse Racing All Year Round”中的“No children allowed”可知，孩子不允许参加马术比赛。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“100 Years Of Pictures”中的“See the history pictures (1922-2022)”和“City Art Museum, 750 High Street”可知，人们可以在市艺术博物馆看到1922年到2022年间的历史照片。故选B。 78．推理判断题。根据“Weekend Sales”中的“This Saturday, 2—6 p.m.”可知，周末促销活动在周六下午的两点到六点，因此如果只在周六下午五点到六点有时间的话，可以去购物。故选A。 79．推理判断题。根据“Movie Appreciation”中的“Ticket price: $25 (adults) $10 (children between 13 and 16) Free (children under 12)”可知，电影票价为成人每张25美元、13到16岁儿童每张10美元、12岁以下儿童免费。如果Smith夫妇带他们14岁的女儿一起去看电影，他们一共要购买2张成人票，一张13到16岁儿童的票，共60美元。故选C。 80．推理判断题。本文为各类活动通知公告，包括了比赛、购物、展览及影院等方面，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文介绍了未来科技的发展情况。 81．推理判断题。根据“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future?”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍未来科技的发展情况，应该是来自科学杂志，故选A。 82．句意猜测题。根据“In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.”可知，在未来的几年里，宇宙飞船将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎，所以句子“Space tour is a piece of cake”指的是“太空旅行很容易”，故选D。 83．推理判断题。根据“Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.”可知，5G的下载速度是4G的10倍，20倍，如果用4G下载两部电影需要10分钟，那么用5G则需要60秒，故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.”可知，机器人将帮助人们做很多事情，故选D。 85．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍科技带来的未来生活的变化，故选C。 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文介绍了自我形体形象对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体形象问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题。 86．推理判断题。根据“more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight”可知超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“In the study, many blame the media”可知在研究中，许多人指责媒体。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight”可知一些人节食的目的是减肥。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.”可知英国的一项研究建议学校应提供身体形象课程。故选B。 90．推理判断题。根据“We need to judge（评判）people by what they do, not what they look like”可知我们需要根据人们的所作所为来判断他们，而不是他们的长相，可见他认为良好的行为比好看更重要。故选A。 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种虚拟实地考察的教学工具。 91．细节理解题。根据“It is a tool（工具）for classroom use.”可知，主要是为了学校制作的工具，故选A。 92．细节理解题。根据“In 2015 Google started Google Expeditions, a free app with virtual reality”可知，这项技术是个免费产品，选项A错误；根据“It allows teachers to act as ‘guides’, taking their students on a virtual（虚拟的）field trip to any place in the virtual world, at any time in history.”可知，这项技术是虚拟的实地考察，不是实地考察，选项C错误；根据“a user wears a headphone connected to a computer or mobile phone to experience a 3D setting”可知，用户需要戴上连接到计算机或手机的耳机才能体验3D设置，可以使用手机和耳机，选项D错误。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据“It was so cool and so lifelike.”可知，她认为这项技术是非常令人兴奋的，故选C。 94．词义猜测题。根据“Some worry it can be harmful to their eyes. However, doctors haven't found any evidence about it”可知，有些人认为这项技术对人的眼睛有害，然而，医生没有证明这一点，所以应该是没有证据证明这一点，所以划线单词是“证据”的意思，故选B。 95．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种虚拟实地考察的教学工具，这种工具非常实用，人们都很喜欢它。故选D。 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．D 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的暑期活动。 96．细节理解题。根据“You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings”可知你可以使用自己的图纸制作明信片甚至邮票，所以爱好绘画的人会对这个项目感兴趣。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据“You can also watch an IMAX movie”可知在这里可以看电影。故选C。 98．细节理解题。根据“Date: August 7—20 ”可知科学博物馆项目从8月7号到8月20号，一共14天，即两周。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“And you don’t need to pay for any program”可知建筑博物馆的项目是免费的。故选D。 100．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的暑期活动，故文章可能出现在指南上。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$