专题18 期末复习之读写综合15篇(广东名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之读写综合15篇 (广东名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·广东河源·期末）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1．Why should teenagers learn some life skills? 2．How long did Nancy stay at home alone? 3．What courses should schools provide for students every week? 4．Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? 5．How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? 6．书面表达 假设你叫李明，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“I like doing Housework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你经常做哪些家务； 2. 你的一次做家务的经历和感受； 3. 呼吁同学们多做家务。 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I am Li Hua. I like doing housework. （22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear students, I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Listen to the important things. Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Take hard training In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Get much knowledge (知识) Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 7．Who is the first astronaut into space in China? 8．How many times has Jing Haipeng been to the space before 2023? 9．What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut? 10．Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space? 11．What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the scientist? 12．书面表达。 神舟十六号5月30日9时31分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。乘组由指令长景海鹏、航天飞行工程师朱杨柱、载荷专家桂海潮3名航天员组成。景海鹏是中国目前为止“飞天”次数最多的航天员。 假如景海鹏是你的偶像，你的梦想也是当一名宇航员，为国家的航天航空事业做贡献，请你根据以下提示，以My Space Dream为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1.你的梦想是当一名中国宇航员。 2.为实现梦想，你这样做； （1）小时候：对太空和各种飞机感兴趣；参观太空博物馆； （2）现在：一直在电视或网上收看关于宇宙飞船和空间站的新闻；阅读关于太空的书籍杂志； （3）接下来：锻炼身体，努力学习科学知识。 3.你相信自己能实现梦想，为祖国航天航空工业做贡献。 提示词：航天航空工业：aerospace industry；做贡献：make contributions to 要求：1.包含全部提示要点； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Space Dream Jing Haipeng is my idol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （22-23八年级下·广东潮州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one third of our lives on sleep. So we should sleep well. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills (药片) to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾的). Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep? Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, you should write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some quiet and gentle music. Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better. 13．How long do people spend on sleep? 14．Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills? 15．What is the best thing to help people sleep well according to doctors? 16．What can people do to relax their tense muscles? 17．What will happen if people choose some loud music according to the passage? 18．书面表达。 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日 (World Sleep Day)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注，但根据调查，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括: (1) 造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么 (至少2点)？ (2)睡眠不足对中学生的影响； (3)为解决这个问题，请你提出两点合理的建议。 作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. All in all, enough sleep is good for us! （22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year. Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free classes or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example, I once took a free swimming class my school offered on Wednesday evening. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra (额外的) classes at my school are piano lessons and the drama club. Both classes offer exams students can take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed (有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies will leave school with many extra skills. I haven’t gone on learning any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never felt sorry for taking them. In fact, I have always been very thankful for them. My best friend Amy is someone I met in my swimming class. 19．What is starting a new school term like? 20．When do British students often take up new hobbies? 21．How many hobbies at least did the writer have when he was at school? 22．Who feels more stressed? 23．Where did the writer meet her best friend, Amy? B．书面表达 24．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 你是否也有自己的爱好？学校英文校刊开展以“My hobby”为主题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.说出你的一个爱好； 2.你是如何形成这个爱好（开始时间，起因，过程等）； 3.这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数 80个字左右。 （21-22八年级下·广东云浮·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Guangzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane（车道）. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just not careful enough. The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve（弯道）and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked worried. The man’s car had a flat tire（瘪胎）. Though he had a spare tire（备胎）, he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source（源泉）of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble. 25．What can give someone happiness? 26．Where was the writer driving that afternoon? 27．What’s wrong with the man’s car? 28．How long did the writer spend changing the tire for the man? 29．How did the writer feel in the end? 30．书面表达。 生活中总有一些事情令人难忘，点点滴滴，历久弥新。不管是开心，还是忧伤，都会给我们启示，伴我们成长。假如你学校将组织以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容提示： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感受； 3.你从中学到了什么。 参考词汇： unforgettable难忘的 作文要求： 1词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数； 2文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 An Unforgettable Experience I had an unforgettable experience, I’m sure you’ve had some unforgettable experiences like me. （21-22八年级下·广东汕头·期末）A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Ms. Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, she noticed some missed calls from her mother. When she called back, she was surprised to find her mother just wanted the phone charger(充电器) . Wang took it to her office by mistake. When she went home quickly, she found her mother’s phone was still 70 percent charged. She just worried the phone would run out of power(没电). Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day playing games, reading the news and watching short videos online. Wang said her mother had a headache these days. Wang’s mother is not alone. More and more old people in China spend too much time on their phones now. That may cause health problem and family problems. A doctor says old people have lots of free time and often feel lonely. So they want to communicate with others. For many old people a smartphone is the best way to kill time. “Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them to do more healthy activities. Then they will feel much happier,” the doctor advises. 31．Who were Wang’s missed calls from? 32．How much time did Wang’s mother spend on her phone a day? 33．What problems may spending too much time on the phone cause? 34．Why do old people want to communicate with others? 35．How should adult children help their parents feel much happier? B．书面表达 36．假设你是李华，朋友Bob来邮件说他最近压力很大。父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。而且他一点也不喜欢钢琴课。请你给他回邮件，说说你的看法和建议。 内容包括: 1.你对Bob父母的看法； 2.你对Bob的看法和建议； 3.你的祝愿。 作文要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在题卡上。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out.      Yours, Li Hua （21-22八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Have you ever been somewhere interesting? Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences. Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs 9 euros（欧元）per day to rent the bike. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. —Thomas 37．What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? 38．How much does it cost to rent a bike per day in Berlin? 39．Which school will Thomas study at? 40．What will Englishmen do when they meet women? 41．Where does Thomas come from? 42．书面表达。 你的美国笔友Angela想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。请你以韩梅的名义写一封e-mail给Angela。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍北京（如：中国的首都、历史悠久、人们友好等）； 2. 可以开展的活动（如：参观名胜古迹：长城、故宫、鸟巢、天安门广场；品尝美食烤鸭等）； 3. 欢迎Angela来中国游览并了解中国文化。 参考词汇：capital首：places of interest名胜古迹； 作文要求：条理清楚，语句通顺。词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） Dear Angela, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. Yours, Han Mei （21-22八年级下·广东茂名·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this, click to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert（青少年专家）! My best friend won’t stop copying（效仿）me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other! Lucy, 12 My mum has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That’s when I finished primary school. I don’t spend much time with people my age. I’m friends with some of my neighbours and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level class, but she says my friends have to stay. I’m worried about moving to a new class without them. I’ll really miss seeing them! What should I do? Susan, 13 43．What kind of clothes does Lucy love wearing? 44．How long has Ben’s mum been homeschooling him? 45．Who makes friends with neighbours? 46．What does Susan’s dance teacher want her to do? 47．How old is Susan? B．书面表达 48．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你是上文中青少年专家 Mandy，Mike发来电子邮件说他转学了，在新学校不知道如何结交新的朋友。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提出你的一些建议。 内容包括： （1）如何对待别人（至少两点）； （2）善于倾听的重要性； （3）如何对待班集体活动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式、开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. You said that it was difficult for you to make new friends in the new school. Here’s some advice for you. I hope you will make new friends soon and enjoy your new school life. Yours, Mandy （21-22八年级下·广东惠州·期末）A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. You’ll never forget the following moments. From Mrs. Smith, Shenzhen On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown. I lost my purse. The train’s loudspeaker said that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent (借) me some money, I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse. From Richard, Hong Kong When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister by the lake one summer afternoon. Suddenly I fell into the lake. The next thing that I can remember is that my father was holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that lake. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can. From Penny, Guangzhou One of my neighbors (邻居) is an old man. He cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling (回收) waste. My other neighbors don’t like this. But I think it’s his way to make a living for his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!” 49．When did Mrs. Smith go back to her hometown? 50．Who is Mrs. Smith still thankful to? 51．Where did Richard go fishing? 52．What did Penny put in her neighbor’s garden after she cleaned her house? 53．What is Penny like? B．书面表达 54．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了弘扬助人为乐的精神，你校开展助人事迹的征文活动，假如你叫李东，现请你写一篇短文参加投稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己的个人特征（如外貌、性格等）。 2. 叙述你的一次助人或被人帮助的经历。 3. 从这次经历中受到的启示。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Dong. （2021·广东东莞·一模）请阅读一篇有关“感谢父母的最好途径”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how grateful we are for everything that they have done for us. No matter what we do to express our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents. Jeff: I will do well in school in order not to make them worried. Instead, I like making my parents proud of me. Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother. Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free. Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old on weekends. Answer the following questions. 55．Why does Jeff want to do well in school? 56．When will Laura give her mother a surprise? 57．What is Bruce going to do for his mother? 58．Where is Rose going to be a volunteer? 59．How many people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents? 60．书面表达 假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You, My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。 2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么（两到三件）。 3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Thank You, My Mother （21-22八年级下·广东湛江·期末）阅读下文学生的来信，回答下面的问题。 Last month, my parents had a second child. It seemed that they only cared about her. I know she is very young and needs more care, but I still feel a little sad. I keep asking my parents if they love me. They are surprised and tell me not to ask questions like this. But it is really important to me. What should I do? Wang Nan, 14 I’ve got two invitations from two friends. One is from Lucy and the other is from Lisa. Lucy invited me to go camping and Lisa asked me to go to her birthday party. They chose the same day, this Sunday. In fact, I want to go to the movies with my parents that day. I don’t know how to refuse them without making them angry. I hope I can say no one day. Tina, 14 I always say “yes” to everything. For example, today it was Wendy’s duty (责任) to clean the classroom after school, but she wanted me to help her. I had planned to help my mother do some housework after school. However, I just couldn’t say “no” to Wendy. I wish I could learn to say “no”. Sally, 14 I’m a girl who wants to be a dancer. But my parents want me to be a doctor. They always tell me what to do and don’t care about what I think. I don’t want to listen to my parents in all things. I just want to be true to myself. Sarah, 12 61．When did Wang Nan have a sister? 62．How do Wang Nan’s parents feel when she keeps asking them if they love her? 63．How many invitations does Tina get? 64．Who has the problem of saying no? 65．What do Sarah’s parents want her to be? 66．书面表达 假如你是某英语杂志 Youth Helpline 专栏的心灵导师Anna，读到了上文学生们的烦心事，请你选择一个学生给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对她现在的心情表示理解； 2.提出你的建议。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ________, Yours, Anna （21-22八年级下·广东湛江·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Have you ever been to Ireland（爱尔兰）? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland. The weather in Ireland is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are the most unusual. Irish and English are main languages in Ireland. So if you can speak English, it will be much easier to travel to Ireland. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After meal, you can take a walk along the shore. Horse riding is a popular sport in Ireland. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland has its own unique（独特的）culture. Religion has played an important role in the cultural life of the island since ancient times. In addition, Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. 67．How many people are there in Ireland? 68．How is the weather in Ireland? 69．What can people do along the shore after meal? 70．Where is good for horse riding? 71．What is Ireland famous for? B．书面表达。 72．旅游是一堂行走的课程，通过旅游，人们可以增长见闻，增添乐趣。假如你是李华，为了鼓励旅游，你校旅游俱乐部“A Good Place to Travel”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 推荐一个旅游胜地（包括气候特点、特色美食、著名景点）； 2. 谈谈旅游的好处（两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Through travelling, people can increase their knowledge and enjoyment. （21-22八年级下·广东汕头·期末）请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。 Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are other people who like to take risks(冒险). They are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding ,diving(潜水) and rock climbing. Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most important tool(工具) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute(污染) the environment. Sometimes, rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 73．What do hobbies bring us? 74．How many advantages does rock climbing have? 75．Who can help you a lot when you are learning to climb? 76．Where do rock climbers leave rubbish? 77．What does the writer think of rock climbing? 78．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 为丰富学生的校园生活，学校开设了各种俱乐部，有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、足球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部等等。假如你是八年级的Linda，请你用英文给负责人李老师写一封信，申请加入你最感兴趣的俱乐部吧！ 内容包括：1、你想加入哪个俱乐部以及原因？ 2、你什么时候开始学的或者已经学了多久？ 3、你对该俱乐部有什么希望或建议？ 作文要求：1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2、语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Li, I’m a student in Grade 8. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thanks so much! Yours, Linda. （21-22八年级下·广东·期末）回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 It was really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden”（双减政策） came out in 2021. In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes. Many of them learned exam skills so that they could get into a good high school and later a good university. Others practiced sports so that they could win. However, this didn’t only happen in China. The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy said, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children get home after 7: 00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework”. Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）. She said. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?” Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors said too much stress was not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green said, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves”. 79．Why were Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays? 80．Which country did Cathy Baird come from? 81．When did Cathy Baird’s children often get home? 82．How many children did Linda Miller have? 83．What shouldn’t parents do? 84．书面表达 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校的校园广播英语节目就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 介绍你或班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）； 2. 就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Nowadays we have more free time than before. That’s all. Thank you. （21-22八年级下·广东河源·期末）回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic（自闭症的）son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this：     There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different.     When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can’t talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her too.     Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she’ s his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday.     As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future. 85．What kind of story did the mother share on Twitter? 86．Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school?   87．Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others?   88．How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer?   89．Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma?   90．书面表达 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的好朋友的个人情况（外貌、爱好）； 2. 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历及你的影响； 3. 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数, 也不必抄写在答题卡纸上。 Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 2．For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 3．Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 4．No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 5．Two/2./They should learn two life skills every year. 6．例文 Hello, I am Li Hua. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Last Saturday afternoon, my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired, I felt happy, too. I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. We should learn to look after ourselves as early as possible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。 1．根据“Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills.”可知青少年将来会长大并离开父母，所以他们应该学习一些生活技能。故填Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 2．根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知她一个人在家待了一个星期。故填For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 3．根据“Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week.”可知学校应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课程。故填Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 4．根据“For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building.”可知合肥第三十八中学在教学楼的露天平台上搭建了一个农场。故填No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 5．根据“Teenagers should learn two life skills every year”可知青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。故填Two/2./They should learn two life skills every year. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明你经常做哪些家务； 第二步，具体阐述你的一次做家务的经历和感受； 第三步，最后呼吁同学们多做家务。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② because of因为 ③ put away收起来放好 ④ take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although it’s tired, I felt happy, too.（although引导的让步状语从句） 7．Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China. 8．Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to the space three times before 2023. 9．He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 10．Underwater./Under the water. 11．Health, hard training and much knowledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knowledge. 12．例文: Jing Haipeng is my idol. I want to be a China’s astronaut like him. When I was very young, I was interested in the space and different kinds of planes. I visited space museums with my parents. At present, I keep watching the news about the spaceships and the space station on TV or Internet. I also read some books and magazines about the space. Besides, I will keep fit and study hard at science. I believe that my dream will come true, then I can make contributions to the aerospace industry. 【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。 7．根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space.”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。故填Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China. 8．根据“And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space.”可知，景海鹏在2023年之前去过三次太空。故填Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to the space three times before 2023. 9．根据“In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents.”可知，你必须首先是一个伟大的飞行员，飞行600小时以上没有事故。故填He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 10．根据“you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员在水下做六七个小时的任务。故填Underwater./Under the water. 11．根据三个标题“Health is important、Take hard training以及Get much knowledge”可知，宇航员最重要的三件事是：健康、努力训练以及足够的知识。故填Health, hard training and much knowledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knowledge. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的太空梦想”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述从小时候到现在为实现梦想所做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己接下来所要做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②at present目前 ③make contributions to对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①When I was very young, I was interested in the space and different kinds of planes.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe that my dream will come true, then I can make contributions to the aerospace industry.（that引导的宾语从句） 13．They/People spend about one third of their lives on sleep. 14．Because sleeping pills are habit-forming. 15．It/The best thing to help people sleep well is to get out of bad habits. 16．They/People can do some exercise. 17．They/People will get so excited that they can’t fall asleep. 18．例文： According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. Here are the reasons. First, they never make a plan about what they should do every day. Second, stress makes them sleep badly. Third, many students spend too much time on their mobile phones or computer games before sleeping. This is the main reason for bad sleep. As a result, they feel tired in the day and they can’t study hard. That makes some of the students do badly in their lessons. So we must do something to solve the problem. First, keep positive and do more sports. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones or computer games. All in all, enough sleep is good for us! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但有的人患有睡眠障碍。作者针对这样的问题给出了多条建议。 13．根据“We spend about one third of our lives on sleep.”可知，我们一生中大约三分之一的时间花在睡眠上。故填They/People spend about one third of their lives on sleep. 14．根据“because sleeping pills are habit-forming ”可知，因为安眠药是会上瘾的。故填Because sleeping pills are habit-forming. 15．根据“Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits”可知，医生说最好的办法就是改掉坏习惯，是针对上文提到的睡眠障碍问题。故填It/The best thing to help people sleep well is to get out of bad habits. 16．根据“Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles”可知，是时候做一些运动来放松紧张的肌肉了。故填They/People can do some exercise. 17．根据“Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. ”可知，一定不要选择大声的音乐，否则你会兴奋地睡不着觉。故填They/People will get so excited that they can’t fall asleep. 18．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：不得遗漏材料所给内容，注意原因和建议要求至少两点。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，分析中学生睡眠不足的原因； ② 第二步，写出睡眠不足对学生造成的影响； ③ 第三步，针对中学生睡眠不足问题，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on...   在……花费时间 ② as a result   因此 ③ keep away from  远离 [高分句型] ① Here are the reasons. （倒装句） ② As a result, they feel tired in the day and they can’t study hard. （并列句） ③ So we must do something to solve the problem.（不定式作目的状语） 19．It’s always exciting. 20．They often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. 21．Two. 22．Students with many hobbies feel more stressed. 23．She/He met her in the swimming class. 24．One possible version: My Hobby My hobby is playing basketball. My father loves playing basketball very much. When I was little, he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends. Then he began to teach me to play it and he played with me every weekend. I joined the school basketball team in primary school. Our team won a lot of matches. Now I play it with my classmates in my free time. I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. Why not take up some when you’re still young? 【导语】本文介绍了在英国，学生们通常在圣诞假期后培养新的爱好，大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班。 19．根据“Starting a new school term is always exciting.”可知，新学期的开始总是令人兴奋的。故填It’s always exciting. 20．根据“In Britain students often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays as a way to welcome the new year.”可知，学生们通常在圣诞假期后培养新的爱好，故填They often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. 21．根据“For example, I once took a free swimming class my school offered on Wednesday evening. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.”可知，作者在学校从事的爱好是游泳和敲鼓，因此至少两个爱好，故填Two. 22．根据“Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed (有压力的) than those without any.”可知，爱好多的学生感到压力更大。故填Students with many hobbies feel more stressed. 23．根据“My best friend Amy is someone I met in my swimming class.”可知，作者在游泳课上遇到了她的好朋友艾米，故填She/He met her in the swimming class. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的爱好的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你是否也有自己的爱好？”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你的爱好是什么、如何形成你的爱好、爱好对你的影响等”几个方面重点介绍你的爱好的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“为什么不在你还年轻的时候试试呢？”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth喜欢做某事 ②begin to do sth开始做某事 ③in one’s free time在某人业余时间 ④take up从事 [高分句型] ①My father loves playing basketball very much. (动名词作宾语) ②I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends.(because引导原因状语从句) 25．Some acts of love. 26．On the highway to Guangzhou. 27．His car had a flat tire. 28．Fifteen minutes. 29．Happy. 30．例文： An Unforgettable Experience I had an unforgettable experience, I’m sure you’ve had some unforgettable experiences like me. I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old. I had some training with my classmates. We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days. We did everything ourselves. Our parents couldn’t help us, because they didn’t stay with us. We got up very early in the morning. We had to clean ourselves quickly. And then we stood in a line. We learnt a lot of things there, such as cooking, washing and even making beds. Every day, we had to practice more than five hours. Now I think it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us. Because we are looked after by our parents, but in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves. What an unforgettable experience it is! 【导语】作者通过讲自己帮助别人的一次经历告诉我们，帮助别人是幸福的源泉，我们应该帮助有困难的人。 25．根据“When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness.”可知，一些爱的行为可能会给人带来幸福，故填Some acts of love. 26．根据“I was driving on the highway to Guangzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane”可知，作者在那天下午开车在去广州的高速公路上，故填On the highway to Guangzhou. 27．根据“The man’s car had a flat tire”可知，那人的车爆胎，故填His car had a flat tire. 28．根据“Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work.”可知，是十五分钟，故填Fifteen minutes. 29．根据“Helping others is the source（源泉）of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.”可知，作者最后感觉是幸福的。故填Happy. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历本身、经历带来的收获”等几个方面具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，表达难忘的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①do everything ourselves自己做所有事情 ②in a line排成一队 [高分句型] ①I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 11 years old. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②Because we are looked after by our parents.（一般现在时的被动语态） ③What an unforgettable experience it is!（感叹句） 31．They were from her mother./Her mother. 32．She spent eight hours a day on her phone./Eight hours. 33．It may cause health problems and family problems./Heath problems and family problems. 34．Because they have lots of free time and often feel lonely. 35．They should go home more often to talk with them and help them do more healthy activities. 36．例文： Dear Bob， I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. In my opinion, taking some after-school classes is good for our future and it can help us get many life skills. However, if we spend too much time on after-school classes, we’ll have little time to relax. And we will feel worse if we are not interested in them. Why not communicate with your parent? You should explain that they are giving you much pressure. And too much pressure is not good for your development. I’m sure they will understand you and won’t push you so hard anymore. Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了王女士的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和看网络短视频，但她不是唯一的人，现在中国越来越多的老人花太多时间在手机上。 31．根据“One morning, just as she arrived at her office, she noticed some missed calls from her mother.”可知是来自母亲的未接来电，故填They were from her mother./Her mother. 32．根据“Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day playing games, reading the news and watching short videos online.”可知她一天花费八个小时在手机上。故填She spent eight hours a day on her phone./Eight hours. 33．根据“That may cause health problem and family problems.”可知这可能会导致健康问题和家庭问题。故填It may cause health problems and family problems./Heath problems and family problems. 34．根据“A doctor says old people have lots of free time and often feel lonely. So they want to communicate with others.”可知是因为有很多空闲时间，经常感到孤独。故填Because they have lots of free time and often feel lonely. 35．根据“Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them to do more healthy activities. Then they will feel much happier”可知他们应该多回家与父母交谈，帮助他们做更多健康的活动。故填They should go home more often to talk with them and help them do more healthy activities. 36．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语句通顺，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明你对Bob父母的看法； 第二步，介绍你对Bob的看法和建议； 第三步，最后表达你的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②be good for对……有好处 ③communicate with sb和某人交流 [高分句型] ①However, if we spend too much time on after-school classes, we’ll have little time to relax.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I’m sure they will understand you and won’t push you so hard anymore.（省略that的宾语从句） 37．The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 38．It costs 9 euros. 39．Thomas will study at King’s college. 40．They will raise their hats to women. 41．He comes from Germany. 42．例文 Dear Angela, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. People there are very kind and friendly. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. They are really worth visiting. As for food, Beijing Roast Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. You can’t miss it. Welcome to Beijing and learn about Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Yours, Han Mei 【导语】本文主要讲述大卫和托马斯的旅行经历。 37．根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知大卫认为骑自行车游览柏林总比在它周围散步要好。故填The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 38．根据“It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs 9 euros（欧元）per day to rent the bike.”可知在柏林每天租一辆自行车要9欧元。故填It costs 9 euros. 39．根据“I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College.”可知托马斯将在King’s College学习，故填Thomas will study at King’s college. 40．根据“Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.”可知他们会向妇女脱帽致敬。故填They will raise their hats to women. 41．根据“People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany.”可知托马斯来自德国。故填He comes from Germany. 42．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍北京的基本情况； 第二步，介绍在北京能做的活动； 第三步，欢迎美国笔友Angela来中国游览并了解中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth乐于做某事 ②the capital of………的首都 ③places of interest名胜古迹 ④be worth doing sth值得做某事 ⑤learn about学习 [高分句型] ①Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history.（定语从句） ②I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句） 43．She loves wearing bright clothes. 44．Ben’s mum /She has been homeschooling him for 4 years. 45．Ben makes friends with his neighbours. 46．Susan’s dance teacher wants her to go to a higher level class. 47．Susan is 13 years old. 48．One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. You said that it was difficult for you to make new friends in the new school. Here’s some advice for you. First, you should be friendly and always ready to help others. Day by day, I believe they will trust you. Second, you should smile often when you communicate with others. Smiling can make people feel warm. What’s more, to be a good listener is very important. This can make the speaker feel comfortable. Last but not least, you’d better take an active part in your class activities. In this way, you can show your talents and abilities. And other students will know more about you. I hope you will make new friends soon and enjoy your new school life. Yours, Mandy 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个青少年遇到的问题，他们希望专家能给他们一些建议。 43．根据“I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.”可知，Lucy喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服，故填She loves wearing bright clothes. 44．根据“My mum has been homeschooling me since I was 11.”可知，Ben的妈妈从他11岁起就一直在家教育他。故填Ben’s mum /She has been homeschooling him for 4 years. 45．根据“I’m friends with some of my neighbours and I have old friends from primary school,”可知，Ben和一些邻居是朋友，故填Ben makes friends with his neighbours. 46．根据“The teacher wants me to go to a higher level class,”可知，Susan的老师想让她上更高级别的班，故填Susan’s dance teacher wants her to go to a higher level class. 47．根据“Susan, 13”可知，Susan为13周岁，故填Susan is 13 years old. 48．[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Mike提供建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍给Mike提供建议”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“如何对待别人、善于倾听的重要性、如何对待班集体活动等”几个方面重点介绍给Mike提供建议的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语表达“希望Mike能尽快交到新朋友，享受新的学校生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make new friends交新朋友 ②be ready to准备好做某事 ③communicate with sb.交流 [高分句型] ①Second, you should smile often when you communicate with others. Smiling can make people feel warm.（when引导的时间状语从句） 49．On May 1st./ Mrs. Smith (She) went back to his hometown on May 1st. 50．The girl (who lent her some money) and the person who found her purse./ Mrs. Smith (She) was still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse. 51．By the lake./ He went fishing by the lake. 52．Some paper boxes./ She put some paper boxes (in his garden). 53．Nice. /She is nice./ She is a nice girl. 54．参考例文 I’m Li Dong. I’m tall with short hair. I’m a little shy but I’m friendly. I’m always ready to help others. Maybe someone will meet with trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved, too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。 49．根据“On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown.”可知，史密斯太太在五月一日回了家乡。故填On May 1st./ Mrs. Smith (She) went back to his hometown on May 1st. 50．根据“I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，史密斯太太感谢借给她钱的那个女孩和帮她找到钱包的人。故填The girl (who lent her some money) and the person who found her purse./ Mrs. Smith (She) was still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse. 51．根据“I went fishing with my elder sister by the lake one summer afternoon.”可知，理查德在湖边钓鱼。故填By the lake./ He went fishing by the lake. 52．根据“Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.”可知，彭妮在他的花园里面放了一些纸盒子。故填Some paper boxes./ She put some paper boxes (in his garden). 53．根据“You are a nice girl. Thanks!”可知，彭妮是个很好的女孩。故填Nice. /She is nice./ She is a nice girl. 54．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的个人特征； 第二步，叙述一次帮助别人的经历； 第三步，描述从这次经历中收到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ① in trouble处于困境 ② be good at擅长 ③ at the same time同时 [高分句型] ① So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.（“it is adj for sb to do”句型） ② I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight.（省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 55．Because he doesn’t want to make his parents worried. 56．She will give her mother a surprise on Mother’s Day. 57．He is going to do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor. 58．She is going to the Old People’s Home to be a volunteer. 59．Four people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents. 60．例文 I want to give thanks to my mother. In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world. Take my mother as an example, she does the housework and cooks for the family every day. She cares about my study and health. She always teaches me to be an honest and kind person. But she never asks anything for return. How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday. Second, I plan to study hard at school in order to get good grades. She will be proud and happy. Third, I will help her do some housework when I am free. In a word, I want to make my mother happy. I love my mother. 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该表达对父母的感激之情，并举例四名学生表达对父母感激的做法。 55．根据“I will do well in school in order not to make them worried.”可知，Jeff为了不让他的父母担心，所以表现好。故填Because he doesn’t want to make his parents worried. 56．根据“I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day.”可知，Laura要在母亲节给她妈妈惊喜。故填She will give her mother a surprise on Mother’s Day. 57．根据“So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.”可知，Bruce将为他的妈妈做一些家务，例如洗餐具，扫地板。故填He is going to do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor. 58．根据“So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old on weekends.”可知，Rose要去养老院做一名志愿者。故填She is going to the Old People’s Home to be a volunteer. 59．结合全文可知，一共举例了四个人表达了他们对父母的感激，即：Jeff、Laura、Bruce、Rose。故填Four people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents. 60．[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 提示：题干写出了写作内容，考生需要根据写作内容以及自己的理解，列出写作要点，然后再完成写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向妈妈表达感激之情，以及谈谈她在自己眼里是一个什么样的人； 第二步，介绍妈妈为家庭做了什么； 第三步，谈谈自己将如何回报妈妈的付出； 第四步，书写结语，再次表达对母亲的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①give thanks to感谢；向……致谢 ②take sb as an example以某人为例 ③care about关心 ④ask for return寻求回报 ⑤in order to为了 [高分句型] ①In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world.（形容词最高级） ②First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday.（be going to do sth.将要/打算做某事） 61．She had a sister last month. 62．They feel surprised. 63．She gets 2/two invitations. 64．Tina and Sally have the problem of saying “no”. 65．They want her to be a doctor. 66．One possible version: Dear Wang Nan, I really understand you. It is a common problem. I am happy to give you some advice. First, accept your sister’s coming. I know it may be a little hard for you, but you can try playing with her and caring for her. Second, talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you. After all, parents love their children. Third, try to understand your parents and do your part in your family. When your parents are busy looking after your sister, you can help with the housework. I’m sure you can make it. Yours, Anna 【导语】本文是几个学生的来信。主要介绍了自己的烦心事。 61．根据“Last month, my parents had a second child.”可知，上个月她有一个妹妹。故填She had a sister last month. 62．根据“I keep asking my parents if they love me. They are surprised and tell me not to ask questions like this.”可知，他们感到惊讶。故填They feel surprised. 63．根据“I’ve got two invitations from two friends.”可知，她收到了两份邀请函。故填She gets 2/two invitations. 64．根据“I hope I can say no one day.”及“I wish I could learn to say ‘no’.”可知，蒂娜和萨莉有说“不”的问题。故填Tina and Sally have the problem of saying “no”. 65．根据“But my parents want me to be a doctor.”可知，他们希望她成为一名医生。故填They want her to be a doctor. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全邮件内容。 第二步，对她现在的心情表示理解。 第三步，提出你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to很乐意 ②a little一点 ③play with以……自娱 ④talk with 与……谈话 ⑤look after照顾 [高分句型] ①I know it may be a little hard for you, but you can try playing with her and caring for her.（but表示转折） ②I think they will understand you.（省略that的宾语从句） ③Third, try to understand your parents and do your part in your family.（肯定祈使句） ④When your parents are busy looking after your sister, you can help with the housework.（when引导的时间状语从句） 67．There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland./About 4,800,000 people. 68．It’s quite wet but warm. 69．They can take a walk along the shore after meal. 70．The countryside is good for horse riding./The countryside. 71．Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals./Its theaters and festivals. 72．例文 A Good Place to Travel Through travelling, people can increase their knowledge and enjoyment. I am very happy to recommend you a good place to travel—Hunan. Hunan is in the south of China with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as Yuelu Academic Yard, Dongting Lake and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao. Hunan is also famous for its special food—the spicy crayfish, which is really delicious. What’s more, the weather here is rather comfortable. It’s not too hot or too cold. I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits. First, we can enjoy the relaxing life after the busy work. Second, it’s a great joy to meet different people during the journey. Third, you will learn that life is not easy and work harder after that. If you have free time next time, just pick your favorite place and go on an impromptu trip. 【导语】本文介绍的是爱尔兰的风土人情。 67．根据“There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland.”可知，爱尔兰大约有四百八十万人。故填There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland./About 4,800,000 people. 68．根据“The weather in Ireland is quite wet but warm.”可知，爱尔兰的天气很潮湿，但很暖和。故填It’s quite wet but warm. 69．根据“After meal, you can take a walk along the shore.”可知，饭后，人们可以沿着海岸散步。故填They can take a walk along the shore after meal. 70．根据“The countryside is good for horse riding.”可知，乡村适合骑马。故填The countryside is good for horse riding./The countryside. 71．根据“In addition, Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals.”可知，爱尔兰还以剧院和节日而闻名。故填Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals./Its theaters and festivals. 72．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，推荐一个旅游的好去处； 第二步，分别从气候特点、特色美食、著名景点等方面介绍这个旅游胜地，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，介绍旅游的好处并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③go on an impromptu trip来一场说走就走的旅行 [高分句型] ①I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Third, you will learn that life is not easy and work harder after that.（that引导的宾语从句） ③If you have free time next time, just pick your favorite place and go on an impromptu trip.（if引导的条件状语从句） 73．Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness./A lot of happiness. 74．Rock climbing has two advantages./Two./2. 75．A climber with experience can help you a lot./A climber with experience. 76．Rock climbers leaves rubbish on the mountains./On the mountains. 77．The writer thinks rock climbing is very exciting./Very exciting. 78．范文： Dear Mr. Li, I’m a student in Grade 8. I want to join an English club because I think it’s a good place for me to practice speaking and make friends. I have learnt English since I was 10 years old. If it’s possible, I hope we can watch some interesting English movies in the club, and then talk to each other about it. A good movie can always bring us happiness and leave us a deep impression(印象). In this way, we will have interests to express(表达) our opinions. It’s also a wonderful idea to learn English songs together. Our mood(心情) can be easily changed by music. What’s more, if I can sing English songs, I will be proud of myself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thanks so much! Yours, Linda 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩的特点，注意事项以及一些建议等。 73．根据“Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. ”可知，爱好给我们带来很多快乐。故填Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness./A lot of happiness. 74．根据“There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.”可知，攀岩很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼，有两个优点，故填Rock climbing has two advantages./Two./2. 75．根据“A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.”可知，一个有经验的攀岩者可以在你学习攀岩的过程中给你很大的帮助。故填A climber with experience can help you a lot./A climber with experience. 76．根据“Sometimes, rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains.”可知，有时，攀岩者在山上留下垃圾，故填Rock climbers leaves rubbish on the mountains./On the mountains. 77．根据“Rock climbing is very exciting”可知，作者认为攀岩很有趣，故填The writer thinks rock climbing is very exciting./Very exciting. 78．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的内容提示，写封信申请加入你感兴趣的俱乐部，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己想要加入的俱乐部及原因； 第二步，介绍自己的学习经历并给俱乐部提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①practice speaking练习口语 ②make friends交朋友 ③talk to sb about sth与某人谈论某事 ④be proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I want to join an English club because I think it’s a good place for me to practice speaking and make friends. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②I have learnt English since I was 10 years old.（since引导的时间状语从句） ③if I can sing English songs, I will be proud of myself.（if引导的条件状语从句） 79．Because they have many after-school classes. 80．She came from America. 81．They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 82．She has two children. 83．They shouldn’t push their kids too hard. 84．例文 Nowadays we have more free time than before. We have enough time to take part in meaning activities. We have basketball matches every week. We read kinds of interesting books in the reading room every afternoon. We will know more about the world by reading. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in social activities as volunteers to help those that are in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自各国的孩子们都有过于沉重的学业负担，呼吁父母们不要给孩子太多的压力。 79．根据“In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes.”可知中国学生在周末比周内更忙的原因是他们周末上很多课外班。故填Because they have many after-school classes. 80．根据“The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family.”可知Cathy Baird来自美国。故填She came from America. 81．根据“However, the tired children get home after 7: 00 p. m.”可知Cathy Baird的孩子们经常在晚上七点回家。故填They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 82．根据“Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）.”可知Linda Miller有两个孩子。故填She has two children. 83．根据“Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知父母不应该给孩子太大的压力。故填They shouldn’t push their kids too hard. 84．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示要点展开说明，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两项活动； 第二步，表明自己的观点和建议； 第三步，书写结语，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③ make full use of充分利用 ④ in a word总之 [高分句型] ① What’s more, we can take an active part in social activities as volunteers to help those that are in need.（定语从句） ② In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. （动词不定式作目的状语） 85．She shared a touching friendship story on Twitter. 86．A little girl called Emma likes to do so. 87．Emma always sits by him. 88．He still feels excited. 89．Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future. 90．例文 Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with long straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjoys sports as well. I have the same hobbies as her. Our friendship started 2 years ago. At that time, we were new in the middle school. I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone. One day, Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together. Day by day, I learned to trust people around. So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life. Now, I believe the world is what you think is. It is good to be honest and kind to each other. Friends should always help each other. 【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲在推特上分享了她患有自闭症的儿子和一个小女孩之间感人的友谊故事。详细地介绍了艾玛对尼古拉斯的帮助。 85．根据“A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic （自闭症的） son and a little girl.”可知她在Twitter上分享了一个感人的友谊故事。故填She shared a touching friendship story on Twitter. 86．根据“There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other.”可知一个叫艾玛的小女孩喜欢和尼古拉斯玩耍和坐在一起。故填A little girl called Emma likes to do so. 87．根据“There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other.”可知当尼古拉斯上课或和其他孩子一起玩的时候, 艾玛总是坐在他身边。故填Emma always sits by him. 88．根据“However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer.”可知当他在电脑上看到艾玛时, 他仍然很兴奋。故填He still feels excited. 89．根据“I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’ s future.”可知这位妈妈想感谢艾米是因为她给了她儿子未来的希望。故填Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future. 90．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含所有要点提示，围绕主题展开，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍好朋友的个人信息； 第二步，具体描写让你们印象深刻的经历和带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁朋友间应互相帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① as well as同样 ② day by day一天天 ③ so far到目前为止 [高分句型] ① Now, I believe the world is what you think is.（宾语从句） ② It is good to be honest and kind to each other. （动词不定式） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$