内容正文:
How can we become
good learners?
Section A 2d&GF-4c
Unit 1
1. 能够掌握“by+动词-ing”形式表达方式、方法。
2. 能够正确运用“by+动词-ing ”形式谈论英语学习中的问题和
解决办法。
3. 能够引导学生总结自己和了解同伴的学习方法,提高学习英语的信心。
4 培养学生学习英语的积极性。
Teaching aims
重点
重点
by listening to English tapes
by speaking with
foreigners
by reading English newspapers
by writing/keeping diaries in English
by watching English movies
by asking a classmate for help
—How do you learn English?
—I learn English…
by: 介词,表“通过”
by doing sth: 通过做某事,表方式
Review
Watch and answer
Jack is a very slow reader and Annie is giving her advice about reading English.
Should Jack read word by word to get
the main idea?
2. When you meet difficult words, what should you do?
No, he shouldn’t.
Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
Role-play conversation.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a
report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don’t read
word by word, read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and
after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading
something you enjoy every day. The more you read,the faster you’ll be.
2d
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jack has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. He’s _____________ because he is a very ___________. Annie suggests that he should just read quickly to get the main ideas _______. Don’t read ______________. Read ____________.
a little nervous
slow reader
at first
word by word
word groups
Jack can’t understand many of the words. He has to _______________. Annie advises Jack to try to guess a word’s meaning _____________________ before and after it. All in all, __________ you read, _________ you’ll be.
use a dictionary
by reading the sentences
the more
the faster
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
A: How can I improve my pronunciation?
B: One way is by listening to tapes and repeating out loud.
A: How do you learn English?
B: I learn by studying with a group.
询问学习方法时,常使用________________
____________句型提问;
A: Do you learn English by reading aloud?
B: Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
A: How can I read faster?
B: You can read faster by reading word groups.
How do you…?/
How can I…?
回答常用by+ _______ 结构
来表达,表示通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果。
doing
1.I learn new words
2.I improve my writing
3.I improve listening
by making word cards.
by writing e-mails to my pen pals.
by listening to a tape.
by
是介词,①表示"通过......的方法",②翻译成“靠,通过”。
③by之后出现动词,把动词变成ing形式(也就是
动名词)。
____状语
方式
目标一:''...by+doing''结构
表达做事的方式
(训练一)写出下列动词的ing 形式。
go –
do –
ask –
listen–
ing
ing
ing
ing
come –
live –
dance –
make –
sit –
run –
begin –
forget –
die –
tie –
lie –
go
do
ask
listen
come
live
dance
make
sit
run
begin
forget
die
tie
lie
ing
ing
ing
ing
t
n
n
t
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
y
y
y
ing
ing
(训练二)用下列词语的适当形式填空。
1. I practice speaking by _________(have) conversations with friends.
2. I learn new words by _________(make) word cards.
3. I improve my writing by________ (write)e-mails to my pen pals.
4. I practice listening by________ (listen) to a tape .
5. I improve my pronunciation by___________( watch) English programs.
6. I learn grammar by _________(take) notes .
having
making
writing
listening
watching
taking
1. I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
2. Annie learn new words by making word cards.
3. The students improve writing by writing e-mails to their pen pals.
How do you practice speaking?
How does she learn new words?
How do they improve writing?
总结句型:
How
+ + + + ?
do/ does
主语
谓语(原形)
宾语
目标二:用“how”来询问做事的方式。
(训练三)对划线部分提问。
1. Frank practices listening by listening to a tape .
2 .I improve my pronunciation by watching English programs.
3.They learn grammar by taking notes and reading a lot.
__________ _________ Frank practice listening?
__________ _________ you improve your pronunciation?
_________ __________ they learn grammar?
How
does
How
How
do
do
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
e. By making word cards.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
4. How do you practice listening?
a. By watching English programs.
1. How do you practice speaking?
c. By having conversations with friends.
2. How do you learn new words?
3. How do you improve your writing?
5. How do you improve your pronunciation?
6. How do you learn grammar?
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Match the questions and answers.
4a
Work in pairs to make conversations using the information in 4a.
For example:
—How do you practice speaking?
—I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
The two basics
The four skills
1. How do you practice speaking?
2. How do you learn new words?
3. How do you improve your writing?
4. How do you practice listening?
5. How do you improve your pronunciation?
6. How do you learn grammar?
What other ways can we use to improve the four skills and
the two basics?
Practice
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry
Chinese history geography
I usually practice my English by
taking notes.
reading books and newspapers.
speaking English with my classmates.
memorizing sentence patterns.
4b
1. I learn my math by_____________.
2. I practice my physics by________.
3. I improve my chemistry by________.
4. I practice my Chinese by________.
5. I improve my history and geography by _.
I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day.
I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises.
I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments.
I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese.
I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.
Suggested answers
I learn English by… learn English by… learn English by… learn English by…
yes no how
often yes no how
often yes no how
often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises
Taking notes in English
Reading English books/
magazines
Keeping a diary in English
Using an English dictionary
…
Do you learn English by doing…?
How often do you do them?
Check(√) and interview
Do we study by doing the same thing?
Who Similarities Differences
… learn English in the same way. They learn by… every day. But… are different from us. They learn English by…
Do a report
9. 做报告______________
11. 读书很慢的人______________
12. 大声重复出来______________
13. 做笔记______________
14. 记句型______________
15. 阅读杂志______________
1. 完成做某事______________
2. 第一次______________
3. 逐字阅读______________
4. 阅读词组_______________
5.猜测词义________________
6. 耐心些_________________
7. 这需要时间______________
8. 读的越多,你就读得越快_______________________________________
give a report
a slow reader
repeat out loud
take notes
memorize sentence patterns
read magazines
finish doing sth.
for the first time
read word by word
read word groups.
guess a word’s meaning
be patient
It takes time.
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
Summary
01
02
03
Homework
Preview Section B (1a—1e).
Write down your group’s survey report.
Recite Grammar Focus.
Lavf58.12.100
曲目 4
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