精品解析：贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade. Making the team was very ____1____ to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both ____2____ and upset (沮丧的). “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team,” I said ____3____. “How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better ____4____ than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don’t you just ____5____ and think? Maybe you need a little more ____6____.” Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I ____7____ to work hard for the team over the next year. I practice hard every day and had ____8____ every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities (能力) grew, and I ____9____ I was ready for tryouts in the fall. The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my ____10____ to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first! 1. A. tiring B. easy C. important 2. A. nervous B. angry C. careless 3. A. loudly B. excitedly C. carefully 4. A. host B. choice C. example 5 A. cheer B. compare C. stop 6. A. protection B. practice C. communication 7. A. decided B. forgot C. returned 8. A. gifts B. ideas C. lessons 9. A. replied B. knew C. remembered 10. A. chance B. record C. activity 二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10分） Blue jackets, white shirts, and black pants… The school uniform looks so out of fashion (时髦). Like many of you, I don’t like it. However, if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t throw my school uniform away. School uniforms show that we are a part of our school. ____11____ Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. I completely agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment. ____12____ Most importantly, a uniform means we don’t have to worry about peer pressure. When everyone is dressed the same, we stop worrying about our appearance. There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion. ____13____ In America, many schools do not have uniforms. Meanwhile, 160, 000 children miss school every day, because of a fear of school bullying (欺凌). This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing. ____14____ It’s hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when everyone is dressed the same. No one will feel left out because what he is wearing. ____15____ They may not be fashionable, but that’s just why I think they should be here to stay. A. The school uniform gives us so much. B. This can save our parents a lot of money. C. We will find it easier to focus on our schoolwork. D. Wearing them shows we are all in this school together. E. Students have to wear their school uniforms every day. F. However, having a uniform can be safe for many students. 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10分） A Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are parts of our bucket lists. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on our bucket list? Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always want to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to the space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to watch a movie set. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star, living in a foreign country, attending in the World Cup. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Carrie is confident she will do most oral of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14.” She says. “I have my whole life in ahead of me!” 16. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What a bucket list is. B. How to create a bucket list. C. Why people create bucket lists. 17. The three people in the text all want to _________. A. visit a movie set B attend the World Cup C. live in a foreign country 18. Who first created a bucket list among the three people? A. Lindsay Doran. B. Carrie Kincaid. C. Jose Noriega. 19. What can we know from the text? A Jose Noriega sometimes changes his mind. B. Lindsay Doran’s dream is to be an astronaut. C. Carrie Kincaid doesn’t like foreign languages. 20. We can most probably read the text from the “_________ “ section of a newspaper. A. Famous People B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分） From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 21. The traveling services for Chinese people _________ in the past 70 years. 22. Public bus services were not _________ in China in the 1950s and 1960s. 23. People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes _________. 24. High-speed trains are taking the place of _________ that came out in 1984. 25. What do you think of China’s traveling services? ____________________________________ 五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分） A why B. an C. deeply D. what E. words F. nothing Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw ____26____ old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman ____27____ she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle (针),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s ____28____. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is ____29____ I can’t achieve in the world, certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” “Li Bai was ____30____ moved by what the old woman said. Then he began to study hard. Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分） A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell ____31____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground ____32____ (see) the outside world. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward ____33____ sun. She had a colorful life. She met with problems now and then, ____34____ she was happy about her choice. As for the other seed, unlike the first ____35____ (seed) strong wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about ____36____ (have) too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and ____37____ (wait). One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled ____38____ (happy). She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the ____39____ (two) seed. There isn’t anything wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be _____40_____ (danger). If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5分） 41. 昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。 I _________ _________ in the gym when the rainstorm came last night. 42. 孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。 Children should have time _________ _________ and think for themselves 43. 生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。 The _________ _________ in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature. 44. 虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。 _________ _________ my grandfather is in his seventies, he still looks strong and healthy. 45. 京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。 ________ _______ four main types of roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分） 46. 假如你是育才中学的李明，你的表弟马华给你发电子邮件诉说他在学业上的压力和烦恼。请根据其邮件内容给他回信并提出建议。 要求：（1）至少提供两条建议。（2）词数不少于70词。（3）不得出现真实的个人信息。 Dear Li Ming, My parents are giving me too much pressure on schoolwork. Recently, I keep worrying about getting worse grades than my classmates. But I think life shouldn’t just be about grades. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. Also, I can’t sleep well these days. What should I do? Ma Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade. Making the team was very ____1____ to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both ____2____ and upset (沮丧的). “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team,” I said ____3____. “How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better ____4____ than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don’t you just ____5____ and think? Maybe you need a little more ____6____.” Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I ____7____ to work hard for the team over the next year. I practice hard every day and had ____8____ every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities (能力) grew, and I ____9____ I was ready for tryouts in the fall. The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my ____10____ to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first! 1. A. tiring B. easy C. important 2. A. nervous B. angry C. careless 3. A. loudly B. excitedly C. carefully 4. A. host B. choice C. example 5. A. cheer B. compare C. stop 6. A. protection B. practice C. communication 7. A. decided B. forgot C. returned 8. A. gifts B. ideas C. lessons 9. A. replied B. knew C. remembered 10. A. chance B. record C. activity 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的男孩篮球选拔赛中落选，心情很沮丧，在妈妈的提点下，自己决定继续努力为下一年的选拔做准备，最后实现了自己目标的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：组队对我来说非常重要，但我的名字不在名单上。 tiring疲倦的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“On the way home, I was both...and upset (沮丧的).”可知，作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，心情非常沮丧，可见组队对他来说是重要的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；careless粗心的。根据空后“upset”和“I can’t believe I didn’t make the team”可知，作者既生气又沮丧。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“我简直不敢相信我没有入选球队，”我大声说道。 loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。根据“‘How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better...than me? He just stands around moving his arms!’ ‘Adam!’ my mom said, cutting me off.”可知，此处作者在大声地抱怨。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么吉米是比我更好的选择。 host主持人；choice选择；example例子。结合前文“I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade.”可知，作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，此处在抱怨为什么吉米是比他更好的选择。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你为什么不停下来思考一下？ cheer欢呼；compare比较；stop停止。根据“‘How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better...than me? He just stands around moving his arms!’ ‘Adam!’ my mom said, cutting me off.”可知，作者在不停地抱怨，他母亲打断了他，建议他停下来思考一下。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：也许你需要多练习一下。 protection保护；practice练习；communication沟通。结合前文“I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade.”作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，然后一直在抱怨，所以此处应该是他的母亲建议他需要多加练习。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定在接下来的一年里为球队努力工作。 decided决定；forgot忘记；returned返回。根据“It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I...to work hard for the team over the next year.”可知，听完母亲的话后，作者意识到自己的错误，决定在接下来的一年里为球队努力工作。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我每天努力练习，每周上课。 gifts礼物；ideas想法；lessons课。根据“I practice hard every day and had...every week.”可知，作者每天练习很努力，每周还上课。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：通过一次又一次的训练营，我的能力得到了提高，我知道我已经为秋天的预选赛做好了准备。 replied回复；knew知道；remembered记得。根据“Through camp after camp, my abilities (能力) grew”可知，通过训练，作者的能力得到了提升，他知道他已经准备好了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静，等待着读名字的机会。 chance机会；record记录；activity活动。根据“As everyone crowded around the lists”可知，名单周围挤了很多人，作者等待着他看名单的机会。故选A。 二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10分） Blue jackets, white shirts, and black pants… The school uniform looks so out of fashion (时髦). Like many of you, I don’t like it. However, if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t throw my school uniform away. School uniforms show that we are a part of our school. ____11____ Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. I completely agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment. ____12____ Most importantly, a uniform means we don’t have to worry about peer pressure. When everyone is dressed the same, we stop worrying about our appearance. There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion. ____13____ In America, many schools do not have uniforms. Meanwhile, 160, 000 children miss school every day, because of a fear of school bullying (欺凌). This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing. ____14____ It’s hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when everyone is dressed the same. No one will feel left out because what he is wearing. ____15____ They may not be fashionable, but that’s just why I think they should be here to stay. A. The school uniform gives us so much. B. This can save our parents a lot of money. C. We will find it easier to focus on our schoolwork. D. Wearing them shows we are all in this school together. E. Students have to wear their school uniforms every day. F. However, having a uniform can be safe for many students. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了穿校服带给我们的好处。 【11题详解】 根据上文“School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.”可知，校服代表一个学校，穿校服证明学生在这个学校上学；选项D“穿上它们表明我们都在这所学校上学。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. I completely agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment.”可知，穿校服有利于学习，此处表示穿校服怎样促进学习；选项C“我们会发现更容易集中精力功课上。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion.”可知，学生们不会争着买最时髦的衣服，这样家长就可以节省费用；选项B“这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, 160, 000 children miss school every day, because of a fear of school bullying. This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.”可知，此处表示转折，说明学生穿校服会给学生带来安全感；选项F“然而，对许多学生来说，穿校服是安全的。“符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文第二段提到“School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.”、第三段“Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning.”和第四段“No one will feel left out because what he is wearing.”可知，此处总结穿校服可以给我们很多好处；选项A“校服给了我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10分） A Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are parts of our bucket lists. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on our bucket list? Lindsay Doran 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always want to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to the space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to watch a movie set. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star, living in a foreign country, attending in the World Cup. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Carrie is confident she will do most oral of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14.” She says. “I have my whole life in ahead of me!” 16. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What a bucket list is. B. How to create a bucket list. C. Why people create bucket lists. 17. The three people in the text all want to _________. A. visit a movie set B. attend the World Cup C. live in a foreign country 18. Who first created a bucket list among the three people? A. Lindsay Doran. B. Carrie Kincaid. C. Jose Noriega. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Jose Noriega sometimes changes his mind. B. Lindsay Doran’s dream is to be an astronaut. C. Carrie Kincaid doesn’t like foreign languages. 20. We can most probably read the text from the “_________ “ section of a newspaper. A. Famous People B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。 【16题详解】 段落大意题。根据“A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.”可知，第一段主要讲了人生愿望清单是什么。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, and living in a foreign country.”、“Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star, living in a foreign country, attending in the World Cup.”及“She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.”可知，文中的三个人都想在国外生活。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14.”、“Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.”及“Carrie Kincaid ... She first created it when she was 12.”可知，Carrie Kincaid在12岁时第一次制定了人生愿望清单，是三个人中最先制定人生愿望清单的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.”可知，Jose Noriega有时会改变主意。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单，因此可能从报纸的“青少年的生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分） From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 21. The traveling services for Chinese people _________ in the past 70 years. 22. Public bus services were not _________ in China in the 1950s and 1960s. 23. People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes _________. 24. High-speed trains are taking the place of _________ that came out in 1984. 25. What do you think of China’s traveling services? ____________________________________ 【答案】21. have changed greatly 22. cheap 23. in the 1980s 24. old green trains 25. They are becoming better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的出行方式发生的巨大变化。 【21题详解】 根据“From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.”可知，在过去的70年里，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大的变化。故填have changed greatly。 【22题详解】 根据“In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive”可知，在上世纪五六十年代的中国，大多数人都是步行出行。虽然有公共汽车服务，但太贵了，即公共汽车服务不便宜，“便宜的”cheap。故填cheap。 【23题详解】 根据“In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes”可知，20世纪80年代，人们选择开摩托车而不是骑自行车。故填in the 1980s。 【24题详解】 根据“As for trains, ‘green-skinned trains’, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains”可知，至于火车，以慢速著称的“绿皮火车”在1984年问世后开始流行。但随着中国高速列车的不断发展，这个国家现在正在告别旧的绿色列车，即高速列车正在取代1984年问世的老式绿色列车。故填old green trains。 【25题详解】 本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，根据“Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services”可知，今天，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网和最大的机场。国家正在向前发展，为人们提供更多的旅游服务，故我认为中国的出行方式越来越好。故填They are becoming better and better. 五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分） A. why B. an C. deeply D. what E. words F. nothing Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw ____26____ old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman ____27____ she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle (针),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s ____28____. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is ____29____ I can’t achieve in the world, certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” “Li Bai was ____30____ moved by what the old woman said. Then he began to study hard. Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“saw … old woman”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他不相信老妇人的话。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话；words“话语，言语”，名词，在句中作宾语。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在主句中作主语，同时也是先行词。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了；deeply“深深地”，副词，修饰“moved”，在句中作状语。故选C。 六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分） A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell ____31____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground ____32____ (see) the outside world. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up toward ____33____ sun. She had a colorful life. She met with problems now and then, ____34____ she was happy about her choice. As for the other seed, unlike the first ____35____ (seed) strong wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about ____36____ (have) too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and ____37____ (wait). One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled ____38____ (happy). She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the ____39____ (two) seed. There isn’t anything wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be _____40_____ (danger). If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 【答案】31. from 32. to see 33. the 34. but 35. seed’s 36. having 37. waited 38. happily 39. second 40. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两颗种子的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下来。根据“Two seeds”和“a flower”可知，种子是从花上掉下来的，fall from“从……掉落下来”符合题意。故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看外面的世界。根据“the outside world”可知“去看看外面的世界”是“离开地面”的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，她的双臂向着太阳张开。根据空后的“sun”可知，此处表特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：她偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己的选择感到高兴。空格前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：至于另一颗种子，与第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。根据空后的名词“wish”可知，此处表示“种子的愿望”，所以应填名词所有格。故填seed’s。 【36题详解】 句意：她也担心阳光太多。worry about doing sth.“为某事而感到担心”。故填having。 【37题详解】 句意：她谨慎行事，并等待着。根据“played”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式waited。故填waited。 【38题详解】 句意：看着新长出的花，母鸡开心地笑了。空格处在句中修饰动词smiled，所以应填副词。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。根据空后“seed”可知，此处是指“第二颗种子”，用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 【40题详解】 句意：但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。根据“be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5分） 41. 昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。 I _________ _________ in the gym when the rainstorm came last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“正在游泳”；根据“when the rainstorm came last night”可知，此处是指昨晚暴风雨来时正在游泳，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，动词swim“游泳”的现在分词为swimming。故填was；swimming。 42. 孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。 Children should have time _________ _________ and think for themselves. 【答案】 ①. to ②. relax 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“放松”，其英文表达为relax，动词；根据空前“have time”可知，此处考查have time to do sth.“有做某事的时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式to relax，句中“to relax and think for themselves”作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to；relax。 43. 生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。 The _________ _________ in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature. 【答案】 ①. best ②. things 【解析】 【详解】best“最好的”，形容词最高级；thing“事物”，根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填best；things。 44. 虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。 _________ _________ my grandfather is in his seventies, he still looks strong and healthy. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“虽然”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查even if/though“即使，虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Even；if/though。 45. 京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。 ________ _______ four main types of roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有”；there be“有”，根据句意可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时；根据主语“four main types of roles”可知，此处be动词应用are，句首首字母大写。故填There；are。 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分） 46. 假如你是育才中学的李明，你的表弟马华给你发电子邮件诉说他在学业上的压力和烦恼。请根据其邮件内容给他回信并提出建议。 要求：（1）至少提供两条建议。（2）词数不少于70词。（3）不得出现真实的个人信息。 Dear Li Ming, My parents are giving me too much pressure on schoolwork. Recently, I keep worrying about getting worse grades than my classmates. But I think life shouldn’t just be about grades. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. Also, I can’t sleep well these days. What should I do? Ma Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ma Hua, I am sorry to learn that you feel upset about your grades problem because your parents are giving you too much pressure on schoolwork and that you can’t sleep well these days. I can understand how you are feeling now. I think there is no need to worry. Everything will be OK. Here’s some advice for you. First, you can have a good talk with your parents, tell them your thoughts and efforts, and let them understand you as much as possible. Second, it’s best for you to finish your homework carefully and quickly. Make sure that you go to bed before ten at night. With a good sleep at night, you won’t feel tired the next day. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 时态：以一般现在时为主，辅助现在进行时和一般将来时。 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏英文提示中“can’t sleep well”这一要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，简述马华烦恼，来引出本文的主体内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对马华遇到的问题提出具体的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“建议对他有所帮助”的愿望。 【亮点词汇】 make sure确保 too much太多 【高分句型】 I am sorry to learn that you feel upset about your grades problem because your parents are giving you too much pressure on schoolwork and that you can’t sleep well these days.（because引导原因状语从句） Second, it’s best for you to finish your homework carefully and quickly.（It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面动词不定式短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$