七年级英语下学期期末考试03(广东卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 1 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 2 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 3 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I 4 him to play computer games with me, he would like to stay 5 home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 6 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use the Internet or play computer games. 7 , my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played 8 table tennis at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 9 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 10 many funny performances in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．was making B．is making C．made 3．A．me B．I C．mine 4．A．asked B．asking C．ask 5．A．at B．with C．for 6．A．left B．leave C．leaved 7．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 10．A．are B．was C．were 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same. 11 last Saturday, I did something different. Last 12 morning, I got up very early. My father would take me to the 13 near our house. We didn’t go there for fun. 14 wanted me to do something meaningful (有意义的). We took some 15 with us and we also wore our gloves (手套). Can you guess 16 we were going to do? It only took us ten minutes to walk there. Then we started our 17 : collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park. My father and I walked around the park. We 18 the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park 19 clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and then walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little 20 but very happy. Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity (活动). 11．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 12．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 13．A．shop B．zoo C．farm D．park 14．A．She B．He C．You D．They 15．A．bags B．books C．dogs D．cakes 16．A．how B．what C．why D．when 17．A．dream B．luck C．work D．wish 18．A．picked up B．cut up C．shouted at D．turned to 19．A．watched B．called C．heard D．looked 20．A．lucky B．tired C．smart D．interested 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Date: Feb 28th, 2019 Subject: I can’t go for a trip. Post: I didn’t feel well these two days. What’s wrong with me? Let me tell you. Last Monday, I booked (预订) an air ticket to Toulouse. But yesterday morning, I got a message. It told me I couldn’t take my plane this Friday. Nobody told me why, so I called the service hotline this afternoon. A girl only told me I could ask to get back my money. But I would like to have a holiday in Toulouse. My friends around me went to Toulouse. They said it was a good city. Unluckily, I was told I couldn’t go there this Friday, but if I can’t go this time, I can’t go until next year. Because I will be very busy in the following days. Reply (回复) 1: It’s really a pity. Don’t worry. You can go next year. Reply 2: Reading books about the city is also a good way to visit the city. Reply 3: It isn’t a bad thing. I don’t think Toulouse is good. I went there last year. 21．When did the writer book an air ticket to Toulouse? A．Last Friday. B．Yesterday morning. C．Last Monday. D．This afternoon. 22．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．An air ticket. B．A post on the Internet. C．Service hotline. D．The message the writer got. 23．What did the service hotline tell the writer? A．He couldn’t take his plane this Friday. B．He could get back his money. C．He could read booking tips about Toulouse. D．Toulouse is a beautiful city. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer can’t get back his money for the air ticket. B．A girl told the writer why he couldn’t take the plane. C．The writer will be very busy from March to December. D．The writer’s friends asked him to visit Toulouse. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．The Internet. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. B We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell. This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. 26．When it rains, a snail ________. A．sleeps in the shell B．moves slowly C．doesn’t move at all D．draws its body into the shell 27．From the passage, we know that a snail ________. A．is afraid of heavy rain B．use eyes to find food and plants C．has a very big mouth D．has 256,000 feet 28．In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means ________. A．to grow B．to blow C．to paint D．to move 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A snail doesn’t eat or move in winter. B．A snail has a long body out of the shell. C．When a snail gets old, its teeth get old, too. D．A snail likes living in the sun. 30．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How cute snails are! B．How do snails find food? C．What do we know about snails? D．When do snails go to sleep? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的生活需求，右栏分别是七个不同的广告。请为他们选择相符的广告。 31 Helen lost her handbag on her way to work. 32 Mrs. Brown’s birthday is coming. Her husband wants to ask her to enjoy dinner in a nice place. 33 The Greens moved to London and needed to have a place to live in. 34 John enjoys talking with different people and he is good at writing. He hopes to be a reporter. 35 Betty is an active girl. She likes sports, singing and dancing. She wants to learn some other kinds of sports. A．SALEA A nice house with a small garden is on sale in New York. Call Mr. Green at 8883-3220. B．WANTED A 4-bedroom apartment（公寓）near Hyde Park. Rent fee（租金）below $600 each month. Call Jack at 8344-7464. C． JOB Do you want to work in China Daily? China Daily needs 3 new reporters in Guangdong. Call Ms. Smith at 8838-6688. D．FOUND A black handbag with some money inside. Call Mr. Lee at 8854-6668. E. HAPPY CLUB Join us to have a picnic in Green Park on May Day. Call Rose at 8821-1234. F. HEALTH CLUB A good place for you to keep fit. It’s open at 18:00-21:00. There will be parties, meals, swimming, concerts, dances. G. GREEN LAKE RESTAURANT The restaurant is pretty good, but the food is a little expensive. Call 8566-8899. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 beautiful   watch   he   dangerous   scary lose   symbol   make   kill   true   tiger   buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 36 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 37 of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 38 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 39 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 40 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 41 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 42 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want 43 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 44 of their fur. They 45 need our help! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Eddy, How’s your day? Let me tell you something about my new life in Australia. I live in a small city with my parents in the south of Australia. My home is far away from the school. Every morning, I take the subway to school. It takes me about one and a half hours to get to school. There is a post office, a bookstore and a library near my school. I usually go to the library to read some interesting books after school. At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, my mother always drives her car to the library to pick me up. And then she drives me to a restaurant and we have dinner together（一起）. After dinner, my parents usually watch TV and I have to do my homework. Please tell me something about your life in Canada. Yours, Shelly 46．Which country does Shelly live in now? 47．How does Shelly go to school? 48．How long does it take Shelly to get to school? 49．What does Shelly usually do after school? 50．When does Shelly’s mother drive her car to pick Shelly up? B．书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，不久前你随父母搬去了一个新地方。你的英国笔友Bill发邮件询问你的近况，请根据以下要点和要求回复Bill。 要点：1. 天气和穿着；2. 上学方式；3. 新交的朋友。 要求：1. 参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bill, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my life in the new town. This is my life now. Hope you can visit me here one day. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。 1．句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。 and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。 was making过去进行时；is making现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。 3．句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。 me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“my brother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。 4．句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。 asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 5．句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。 at在；with和；for为了。at home“在家”，固定短语，故选A。 6．句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。 left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“With no Wi-Fi router at home”以及“my brother was at home”可知，家里没有无线路由器，不能上网，然而庆幸此时弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词，故选C。 8．句意：我们打扫了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。 /不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加任何冠词，play table tennis“打乒乓球”。故选A。 9．句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。 photo单数；photoes表达错误；photos复数。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选C。 10．句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。 are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。performances是复数，且由“found”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选C。 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和爸爸周末去公园捡垃圾的经历。 11．句意：但上周六，我做了一些不同的事情。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So因此。根据“I usually do the same.” 和“I did something different.”可知前后句意是转折关系。故选C。 12．句意：上周六的早晨，我起床很早。 Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“last Saturday”可知此处指“周六”。故选C。 13．句意：我父亲会带我去我们家附近的公园。 shop商店；zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园。根据下文提到的“in the park”，可知此处指“公园”。故选D。 14．句意：他想让我做一些有意义的事。 She她；He他；You你，你们；They他们。根据前文“ My father would take me...”可知此处指作者的爸爸，代词用He。故选B。 15．句意：我们带了一些袋子，还戴了手套。 bags袋子；books书；dogs狗；cakes蛋糕。根据第三段“and put it into our bags”可知此处指“bags”。故选A。 16．句意：你能猜到我们要做什么吗？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we were going to do”可知“do”后面需要跟宾语，选项中what可以作宾语。故选B。 17．句意：然后我们开始了我们的工作：收集公园里的垃圾。 dream梦；luck幸运；work工作；wish希望。根据“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park.”可知指的“做的事情”。故选C。 18．句意：我们把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里。 picked up捡起；cut up切碎；shouted at对……大喊；turned to转向。根据“and put it into our bags.”可知此处指“捡起垃圾并放进袋子里”。故选A。 19．句意：经过大约两个小时的工作，公园看起来干净美丽。 watched观看；called打电话；heard听到；looked看。根据“After about two hours’ work, ...clean and beautiful”可知此处指公园看起来干净美丽。故选D。 20．句意：我们有点累，但很开心。 lucky幸运的；tired累的；smart聪明的；interested对……感兴趣。根据“...but very happy.”可知前后句意是转折关系，再结合前面的两个小时的劳动，可知此处指“很累”。故选B。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被无缘由地退机票导致无法按照原计划度假的悲惨经历以及一些网友给作者的回复。 21．细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, I booked an air ticket to Toulouse.”可知，上周一，作者预订了去图卢兹的机票。故选C。 22．代词指代题。根据“But yesterday morning, I got a message. It told me I couldn’t take my plane this Friday.”可知，作者收到一条消息得知这个星期五不能坐飞机了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“A girl only told me I could ask to get back my money.”可知，服务热线告诉作者会退还给他钱，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Date: Feb 28th, 2019”以及“Unluckily, I was told I couldn’t go there this Friday, but if I can’t go this time, I can’t go until next year. Because I will be very busy in the following days.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，无法去图卢兹，故选C。 25．推理判断题。由文章格式可知，本文是网络上的一个帖子，故推测文章来自于网络，故选A。 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文从自我保护、冬眠、视力和牙齿四个方面介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。 26．细节理解题。根据“So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into his shell.”以及“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.”可知，当下雨的时候，蜗牛把它的身体缩进壳里。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“A snail will die in a heavy rain.”可知，蜗牛害怕大雨。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“So when it is very hot, a snail draws its body into his shell.”可知，当天气很热的时候，蜗牛会把它的身体拉进它的壳里。因此draw的意思“移动”。是故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.”可知，蜗牛在冬天冬眠，因此推知蜗牛在冬天不吃也不动。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文从自我保护、冬眠、视力和牙齿四个方面介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。因此“What do we know about snails?”这一标题最符合本文。故选C。 31．D 32．G 33．B 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文主要是根据五个人不同的生活需求，为他们选择合适的广告。 31．根据“Helen lost her handbag on her way to work”可知Helen在上班路上丢失了手提包，选项D“招领：一个黑色的手提包，里面有一些钱。请给李先生打电话：8854-6668。”与之匹配，故选D。 32．根据“Mrs. Brown’s birthday is coming. Her husband wants to ask her to enjoy dinner in a nice place.”可知Brown先生想找一个好的地方享受晚餐，选项G“绿湖餐厅：餐厅相当好，但是食物有点贵。致电：8566-8899”与之匹配，故选G。 33．根据“The Greens moved to London and needed to have a place to live in.”可知Green一家需要在伦敦找个地方居住，选项B“招募：海德公园附近的一个四室公寓，每月租金在600美元以下。给Jack打电话：8344-7464。”与之匹配，故选B。 34．根据“He hopes to be a reporter.”可知John想成为一名记者，选项C“工作：你想在《中国日报》工作吗？《中国日报》在广东需要三名新记者。给Smith女士打电话：8838-6688。”与之匹配，故选C。 35．根据“She wants to learn some other kinds of sports.”可知Betty想学一些其他类型的运动，选项F“健身俱乐部：一个适合你健身的好地方。开放时间是18:00-21:00。会有聚会、餐食、游泳、音乐会和舞蹈。”与之匹配，故选F。 36．tiger’s 37．symbols 38．beautiful 39．to watch/watching 40．scared 41．danger 42．losing 43．to kill 44．made 45．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。 36．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the...forehead”以及所给词可知是在老虎的前额上，此处用名词所有格tiger’s“老虎的”。故填tiger’s。 37．句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the...of the king in Chinese”以及所给词可知老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 38．句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and...fur”以及所给词可知是有美丽的毛皮，beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 39．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“them in the zoo”以及所给词可知喜欢看老虎，watch“看”，like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to watch/watching。 40．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 41．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers...their homes”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger“处在危险中”。故填danger。 42．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers...their homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，lose“失去”，此处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填losing。 43．句意：很多人想为了他们的毛皮而杀死他们。根据“want...them for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛杀死老虎，kill“杀死”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to kill。 44．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而不是购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。根据“buy things...of their fur”以及所给词可知是毛皮制成的东西，things made of...“由……制成的东西”。故填made。 45．句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助！根据“need our help”可知是真地需要帮助，修饰动词用副词truly。故填truly。 46．She lives in Australia. / Australia. 47．She takes the subway to school. / She goes to school by subway. / By subway. 48．It usually takes her about 90 minutes /one and a half hours to get to school. 49．She usually goes to the library to read some interesting books. / She often reads some interesting books in the library. 50．At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. /At about 5:00 p.m. 51．例文 Dear Bill, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my life in the new town. The weather here is so hot that I often wear a T-shirt and shorts at home, but I must wear uniforms at school. My neighborhood is near my school. I just walk out and go along Center Street for about ten minutes, and the school is on the right. In the school, I have a new friend, Tom. He is of medium height but very strong. He’s in the sports club, and he often teaches me to play basketball after school. This is my life now. Hope you can visit me here one day. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Shelly写给Eddy的电子邮件。 46．根据“I live in a small city with my parents in the south of Australia.”可知，Shelly现在住在澳大利亚，故填She lives in Australia. / Australia. 47．根据“Every morning, I take the subway to school.”可知，Shelly每天坐地铁去上学，故填She takes the subway to school. / She goes to school by subway. / By subway. 48．根据“It takes me about one and a half hours to get to school.”可知，Shelly需用一个半小时才能到学校，故填It usually takes her about 90 minutes /one and a half hours to get to school. 49．根据“I usually go to the library to read some interesting books after school.”可知，放学后Shelly通常去图书馆读一些有趣的书。故填She usually goes to the library to read some interesting books. / She often reads some interesting books in the library. 50．根据“At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, my mother always drives her car to the library to pick me up.”可知，下午5点左右，Shelly的妈妈开车去图书馆接她。故填At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. /At about 5:00 p.m. 51．[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己近况的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍自己的近况”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“ 天气和穿着、上学方式、新交的朋友等”几个方面重点介绍自己的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语表达“希望Bill来看望自己”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①wear uniforms穿校服 ②on the right在右边 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①The weather here is so hot that I often wear a T-shirt and shorts at home, but I must wear uniforms at school.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$