精品解析：云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

昆明市呈贡区2022~2023学年下学期学业水平检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My grandparents live on ________ island. ________ island is small but beautiful. A. an; An B. the; The C. an; The D. the; An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个岛上。这个岛很小，但很漂亮。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，用于提到过的人或物。第一个空格表示“一个岛屿”，这里使用不定冠词an，因为island是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空格表示特指，指的是这个岛屿的小而美丽，所以使用定冠词The。 故选C。 2. —Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan? —I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming. A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南哪个城市最美丽？——我觉得云南到处都很美，尤其是昆明。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；especially尤其；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ... Kunming.”可知，是指云南到处都很美，尤其是昆明，应用especially表示进一步强调。故选B。 3. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4. It’s not right to make a big decision without having a ________ with your parents. A. discussion B. situation C. invention D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有和父母进行讨论就做重大决定是不对的。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；situation情况；invention发明；condition条件。根据“having a ... with your parents”可知是和父母进行讨论，故选A。 5. While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Cathy. A. did; made B. was doing; were making C. was doing; was making D. is doing; was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈洗衣服的时候，我在给凯茜做风筝。 考查过去进行时。分析题干可知，此处表示主从句的动作正在同时进行，时态应保持一致，使用同一种进行时，所以排除选项A和D；主句主语I应和was连用。故选C。 6. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. There are more people there than any other country in the world. A. fewest B. biggest C. smallest D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。那里的人比世界上任何其他国家都多。 考查形容词最高级。fewest最少；biggest最大；smallest最小；most最。根据“China.”可知，应是问人口最多的国家，修饰population用big。故选B。 7. —Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了一个月了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已回；has been in在某地待多久；has gone to去了某地，未回。根据“Where is your father?”可知，第一空表示去了澳大利亚还未回，用has gone to；根据“for a month”可知，第二空表示在悉尼待一个月了，用has been in。故选B。 8. Ten years ago, there were ________ trees on the hill and different kinds of animals lived there happily. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，山上有成千上万的树，各种各样的动物快乐地生活在那里。 考查数词。thousand“千”，与具体数字连用时，要用单数，其后不跟of；当thousand不与具体数字连用时，表示不确定的约数，要用复数形式，后面跟of，再跟名词。故选A。 9. —How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. ride; walking D. riding; walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你通常怎样去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去上班以减肥。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I used to ... a bike”可知过去常骑自行车上班，第一空应用动词原形；根据“but now I am used to ... there to lose weight.”可知现在习惯走路上班，第二空应用动名词形式。故选C。 10. If you don’t need the clock any more, you can _______ either to a charity or to a friend. A. give away it B. give it away C. give out it D. give it out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不在需要那个钟表了，你可以要么把它捐给慈善机构，要么给一个朋友。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发。后面接代词时，必须放在中间。根据“either to a charity or to a friend.”可知是捐赠给别人，应用give it away，故选B。 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together. They carried all kinds of things on their backs for their ____11____. The big horse was very strong, ____12____ he carried as heavy things as the small donkey. The horse ____13____ as if (好像) on wings. The donkey was able to catch up with him in the beginning. But after a ____14____ the donkey began to feel too ____15____ to catch up any more. The donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I ____16____ go on carrying as heavy things as you can.” “No. You carry yours, and I carry ____17____. It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very ____18____ that he was stronger. Not long after that, the donkey finally ____19____ down to the ground and died. Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse. The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out. That way at least the donkey could carry ____20____. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私), but it was too late. 11. A. family B. friend C. owner D. relative 12. A. and B. but C. so D. because 13. A. walked B. flew C. swam D. jumped 14. A. month B. year C. while D. week 15. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. funny 16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 17. A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his 18. A. proud B. dangerous C. strange D. easy 19. A. put B. fell C. pulled D. felt 20. A. all B. some C. none D. little 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一匹大马和一头小驴驮着同样重的东西随着主人外出，不愿帮助小驴的大马最后不得不自食苦果。 【11题详解】 句意：它们为它们主人在背上驮着各种各样的东西。 family家人；friend朋友；owner主人；relative亲戚。根据“Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse.”可知，此处指主人。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：大马很强壮，但是它和小驴驮着一样重的东西。 and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的。 walked走路；flew飞；swam游泳；jumped跳。根据常识可知，此处指这匹马走路。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。 month月；year年；while一会儿；week周。根据“in the beginning”可知，此处指过了一会儿，驴就赶不上马了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I…go on carrying as heavy things as you can.”可知，驴因为和马驮着一样重的东西而感觉累，不能跟上马。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能再像你那样驮那么重的东西了。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Brother Horse, could you please help me?”可知，驴向马求助，因为驴不能再像马那样驮那么重的东西了，此处表示能力。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你驮你的，我驮我的。 yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据“No.”可知，此处指拒绝提供帮助，所以表示你驮你的，我驮我的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“不。你驮你的，我驮我的。你没有我那么高大强壮不是我的问题，”马回答，为自己更强壮而感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的；easy容易的。根据“It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me”可知，马为自己更强壮而自豪。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后不久，驴最后倒在地上死了。 put放；fell摔倒；pulled拉；felt感觉。根据“died”可知，此处指驴最后倒在地上死了，fall down“跌倒”，固定词组。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这样至少驴子可以驮一些东西。 all所有的；some一些；none没有一个；little小的。根据“The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out.”可知，马后悔没有帮助驴，至少这样驴子可以驮一些东西，而不是现在自己全都驮着。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） Chinese food is getting popular and the dumpling is a real Chinese food. It’s believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in China. So Chinese dumplings have a history of over 1, 800 years. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have eggs. I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. You can also eat dumplings in a restaurant. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, families get together to make dumplings at home. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats a dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. Dumplings are also very popular in other Chinese festivals. Do you want to eat dumplings? Welcome to China and try Chinese dumplings! 21. It’s believed that Zhang Zhongjing first made Chinese dumplings. 22. Chinese dumplings have a history of less than 1, 800 years. 23. The writer likes dumplings with beef and vegetables best. 24. If you want to eat dumplings, you can’t buy them in a supermarket. 25. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in China.”可知，人们认为中国饺子最早是由中国著名医生张仲景制作的。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Chinese dumplings have a history of over 1, 800 years.”可知，中国饺子有1800多年的历史了。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best.”可知，作者最喜欢牛肉和蔬菜饺子。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.”可知，你可以在超市里买到饺子。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone eats a dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.”可知，吃到有硬币的饺子的这个人是幸运的。故答案为T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District(区), Beijing Tel: (010) 84355959 Open: 9: 00—16: 30 except (除了……之外) Mon. www. cnfm. or. cn Gift shop with DVDs/café/snack shops Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 85007421/7420 Open: 8: 30-17: 00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31; 8: 30-16: 30, Nov. 1—Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1—Aug. 31) www. dpm. org. cn Gift shop/book shop/museum guide available/restaurant/coffee shop/shops and cafes National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 64001467 Open: 9: 00—17: 00, last entry(进入) 16: 00 www. namoc. org Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 65116188 Open: 9: 00—17: 00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15: 30 www. chnmuseum. cn Gift shop/audio guide 26. We can visit the China National Film Museum ________. A. at 8: 30 a. m. on Monday B. at 9: 30 a. m. on Monday C. at 8: 30 a. m. on Tuesday D. at 9: 30 a. m. on Tuesday 27. If you want to learn more about the Art Museum, you can call ________. A. (010) 84355959 B. (010) 85007420 C. (010) 64001467 D. (010) 65116188 28. You can get a museum guide at ________. A. China National Film Museum B. Forbidden City and the Palace Museum C. National Art Museum of China D. National Museum of China 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums? A. You can visit the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation. B. You can go into National Art Museum of China at 16: 30. C. You can buy a ticket at the ticket box of National Museum of China at 16: 00. D. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing. 30. This passage may be from ________. A. an art magazine B. a history book C. a movie magazine D. a guidebook 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆的位置、电话、开放时间和浏览网站等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open:9:00—16:30 except Mon.”可知中国电影博物馆周一不开放，排除A、B选项；中国电影博物馆是早上九点开放的，排除C选项，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Art Museum of China”中“Tel: (010) 64001467”可知美术馆的电话是(010) 64001467。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forbidden City and the Palace Museum”的“Gift shop/book shop/museum guide available/restaurant/coffee shop/shops and cafes”可知你可以在紫禁城和故宫博物院找到博物馆导游，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation.”可知，暑假的星期一不闭馆，由此可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆的位置、电话、开放时间和浏览网站等信息，应是来自旅游指南。故选D。 B Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association (深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 31. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 32. Why did she always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn’t like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 33. What does the underlined word “overcame” probably mean? A. To succeed in solving a problem. B. To come up with. C. To make something new. D. To share information with others. 34. What do you think of Liu? A. Weak but careful. B. Strong but careless. C. Creative and talented. D. Brave and strong minded. 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个29岁的女孩刘慧，详细地介绍了她的遭遇，及其她是如何克服困难的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg.”可知，刘慧4岁时，她在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了右腿。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she once felt terrible about herself.”和“I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.”可知，刘慧总是远离她的同学，因为她对自己的腿感觉很糟糕。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.”可知，一开始她不能像其他人一样使用健身器材。但是她一直努力，最后成功了。结合选项可知“overcame”意思是“克服”，即“to succeed in solving a problem”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，她虽然是一个残疾人，但是凭着顽强的意志力克服了种种困难，所以她是勇敢和意志坚强的，故选D。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Doing exercise has changed me. And I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties,’ Zhou said.”可知，刘慧说锻炼改变了她。她会尽自己最大的努力确保残疾人能够顺利出门。因此推知运动对身心都有好处。故选A。 C Have you ever read martial arts novels (武侠小说)? Even if you haven’t, you’ve probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games about martial arts. Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves (武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu. Fighting heroes, or daxia, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor. Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version (版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country. The book is popular in China. But what about the English version? Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too? Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn’t think this will be a problem. “Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》). These stories are very much like martial arts novels.” she says. Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty (忠诚) and honor in the stories. 36. According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture? A. Martial arts novels B. Films and TV shows C. Fighting heroes from jianghu D. Video games 37. Who translated Legends of the Condor Heroes? A. Alice Brown B. Guo Jing C. Anna Holmwood D. Musketeers 38. What do you know about “jianghu” according to the passage? A. Westerners know everything about it and they also have the same culture. B. It is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists. C. It is a real world beyond our world. D. Jianghu is only full of death and fight. 39. Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true? A. Guo Jing is the hero of the novel. B. It is popular in China. C. The English version of the book came out in 2018. D. The English version of the book was not well-received. 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Legends of the Condor Heroes B. Knight spirit in western countries C. The Three Musketeers D. Enjoy “wuxia” legends 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的武侠小说的流行，并介绍了其中一本著名的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture.”可知，武侠小说是中国流行文化的重要组成部分。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book.”可知，是Anna Holmwood翻译了《射雕英雄传》。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu.”可知，“江湖”是中国小说家创造的一个奇幻世界。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too? Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn’t think this will be a problem. ‘Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》). These stories are very much like martial arts novels.’ she says.”可知，《射雕英雄传》的英文译本也会受到欢迎的，所以D项叙述错误。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的武侠小说的流行，并介绍了其中一本著名的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》，所以D项最符合。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ___41___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ___42___ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ___43___ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ___44___ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ___45___ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C. The island is completely made of sand. D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. G. There is no pollution on the island. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚游客众多的弗雷泽岛的相关地理知识、游客们给这个岛带来的环境问题及应对这一问题的相关法规。 【41题详解】 上文说这个岛是特殊的，下文讲它是世界上最大的沙岛，结合选项可知“The island is completely made of sand.”就是它特殊的地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 上文提到了东海岸的沙滩被作为飞机场，由此可推出此处会继续说关于飞机场的内容，结合选项可知用“Planes arrive and leave from here.”表示“飞机在这儿起落”。故选A。 43题详解】 上文提到了森林，结合选项可知此处用“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”表示“森林里住着许多鸟和动物”。故选E。 【44题详解】 下文讲游客带来的问题，结合选项可知此处用“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”表示“不幸的是，游客们造成了许多问题”。故选D。 【45题详解】 下文讲为解决污染问题而出台的法规，结合选项可知此处用“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”表示“因此是时候保护岛上的环境了”。故选F。 【点睛】题目是选句子补全短文，做题时，要先通读短文，理解文章大意；其次，熟悉各备选项，结合设空处上下文的语境来作答；再次，不确定的空可先漏过，把确定答案的做完，剩下的题目自然就容易解决；最后，打答案代入文中一一验证是否能保证文章的连贯性。 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. As soon as I went to bed, I fell ________ (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一上床就睡着了。根据句意，此处表示“睡着”，即“fall asleep”，故填asleep。 47. Many disabled people have trouble in daily ________. Let’s help them. (active) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多残疾人在日常活动中有困难。让我们帮助他们。结合提示词和空前的“in daily”可知，此处表示在日常活动中。名词activity意为“活动”，此处泛指活动，所以空格处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 48. I’m really sorry. I ________ forgot it yesterday. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉。我昨天完全忘了。此处应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词forgot。故填completely。 49. There are many people _________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有很多人躺在沙滩上享受阳光。此处与enjoying构成并列结构，使用现在分词的形式作定语修饰people，故填lying。 50. My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ____________ (they) during the vacation. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母假期给我买了很多礼物，但是没给他们自己买。根据“but nothing for”结合所给单词they可知，是没给他们自己买，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. (浏览) 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G互联网使我们可以方便快捷地浏览信息。“浏览”的英文表达是look through，动词短语；空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填look through。 52. ________ live a better life, we have to work harder. (为了) 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们必须更加努力地工作。in order to“为了”，后跟动词原形，位于句首首字母应大写，故填In order to。 53. After Mike knew the news, he ________ his brother. (生气) 【答案】was angry with##got angry with##was mad at##got mad at 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克知道这个消息后，对他哥哥很生气。be/get angry with或be/get mad at表示“对……生气”，由“knew”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was，get过去式为got。故填was/got angry with或was/got mad at。 54. When you ________, you should go to the doctor. (头疼) 【答案】have a headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你头痛时，你应该去看医生。“头疼”的英文表达是have a headache，动词短语，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是you，所以动词have用原形。故填have a headache。 55. Both of my parents are workers, and they are very busy ________. (全年) 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是工人，他们全年都很忙。“全年”的英文表达是all year round，在句中作时间状语。故填all year round。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Do housework and develop ourselves 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，校学生会举行了一次以劳动为主题的征文比赛。请以“Do housework and develop ourselves”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务活的经历及收获感受，或谈谈做家务给我们带来的好处和意义。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Do housework and develop ourselves Do you often do housework? I often clean the room, sweep the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest. Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were! From the experience, I realize that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。由问句“Do you often do housework?”引出写作重点，作者经常做家务； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体叙述做家务的经历：时间、地点、做了哪些家务、结果如何； 第三步，书写结语。表达这次家务活经历的感受和意义。 [亮点词汇] ① are very busy with... 非常忙于…… ② in a mess 混乱，乱糟糟 ③ look after 照顾 [高分句型] ① How happy they were! （How引导的感叹句） ② I realize that I am old enough to look after myself.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市呈贡区2022~2023学年下学期学业水平检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My grandparents live on ________ island. ________ island is small but beautiful. A. an; An B. the; The C. an; The D. the; An 2. —Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan? —I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming. A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. luckily 3. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 4 It’s not right to make a big decision without having a ________ with your parents. A. discussion B. situation C. invention D. condition 5. While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Cathy. A. did; made B. was doing; were making C. was doing; was making D. is doing; was making 6. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. There are more people there than any other country in the world. A. fewest B. biggest C. smallest D. most 7. —Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 8. Ten years ago, there were ________ trees on the hill and different kinds of animals lived there happily. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousand of 9. —How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. ride; walking D. riding; walk 10. If you don’t need the clock any more, you can _______ either to a charity or to a friend. A. give away it B. give it away C give out it D. give it out 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together. They carried all kinds of things on their backs for their ____11____. The big horse was very strong, ____12____ he carried as heavy things as the small donkey. The horse ____13____ as if (好像) on wings. The donkey was able to catch up with him in the beginning. But after a ____14____ the donkey began to feel too ____15____ to catch up any more. The donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I ____16____ go on carrying as heavy things as you can.” “No. You carry yours, and I carry ____17____. It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very ____18____ that he was stronger. Not long after that, the donkey finally ____19____ down to the ground and died. Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse. The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out. That way at least the donkey could carry ____20____. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私), but it was too late. 11. A. family B. friend C. owner D. relative 12. A. and B. but C. so D. because 13. A. walked B. flew C. swam D. jumped 14. A. month B. year C. while D. week 15. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. funny 16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 17. A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his 18. A. proud B. dangerous C. strange D. easy 19. A. put B. fell C. pulled D. felt 20. A. all B. some C. none D. little 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） Chinese food is getting popular and the dumpling is a real Chinese food. It’s believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in China. So Chinese dumplings have a history of over 1, 800 years. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have eggs. I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. You can also eat dumplings in a restaurant. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, families get together to make dumplings at home. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats a dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. Dumplings are also very popular in other Chinese festivals. Do you want to eat dumplings? Welcome to China and try Chinese dumplings! 21. It’s believed that Zhang Zhongjing first made Chinese dumplings. 22. Chinese dumplings have a history of less than 1, 800 years. 23. The writer likes dumplings with beef and vegetables best. 24. If you want to eat dumplings, you can’t buy them in a supermarket. 25. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District(区), Beijing Tel: (010) 84355959 Open: 9: 00—16: 30 except (除了……之外) Mon. www. cnfm. or. cn Gift shop with DVDs/café/snack shops Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 85007421/7420 Open: 8: 30-17: 00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31; 8: 30-16: 30, Nov. 1—Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1—Aug. 31) www. dpm. org. cn Gift shop/book shop/museum guide available/restaurant/coffee shop/shops and cafes National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 64001467 Open: 9: 00—17: 00, last entry(进入) 16: 00 www. namoc. org Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 65116188 Open: 9: 00—17: 00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15: 30 www. chnmuseum. cn Gift shop/audio guide 26. We can visit the China National Film Museum ________. A. at 8: 30 a. m. on Monday B. at 9: 30 a. m. on Monday C. at 8: 30 a. m. on Tuesday D. at 9: 30 a. m. on Tuesday 27. If you want to learn more about the Art Museum, you can call ________. A. (010) 84355959 B. (010) 85007420 C. (010) 64001467 D. (010) 65116188 28. You can get a museum guide at ________. A. China National Film Museum B. Forbidden City and the Palace Museum C. National Art Museum of China D. National Museum of China 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums? A. You can visit the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation. B. You can go into National Art Museum of China at 16: 30. C. You can buy a ticket at the ticket box of National Museum of China at 16: 00. D. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing. 30. This passage may be from ________. A. an art magazine B. a history book C. a movie magazine D. a guidebook B Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association (深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 31. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 32. Why did she always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn’t like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 33. What does the underlined word “overcame” probably mean? A. To succeed in solving a problem. B. To come up with. C. To make something new. D. To share information with others. 34. What do you think of Liu? A. Weak but careful. B. Strong but careless. C. Creative and talented. D. Brave and strong minded. 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Practice makes perfect. C Have you ever read martial arts novels (武侠小说)? Even if you haven’t, you’ve probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games about martial arts. Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves (武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu. Fighting heroes, or daxia, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor. Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version (版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country. The book is popular in China. But what about the English version? Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too? Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn’t think this will be a problem. “Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》). These stories are very much like martial arts novels.” she says. Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty (忠诚) and honor in the stories. 36. According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture? A. Martial arts novels B. Films and TV shows C. Fighting heroes from jianghu D. Video games 37. Who translated Legends of the Condor Heroes? A Alice Brown B. Guo Jing C. Anna Holmwood D. Musketeers 38. What do you know about “jianghu” according to the passage? A. Westerners know everything about it and they also have the same culture. B. It is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists. C It is a real world beyond our world. D. Jianghu is only full of death and fight. 39. Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true? A. Guo Jing is the hero of the novel. B. It is popular in China. C. The English version of the book came out in 2018. D. The English version of the book was not well-received. 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Legends of the Condor Heroes B. Knight spirit in western countries C. The Three Musketeers D. Enjoy “wuxia” legends 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ___41___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ___42___ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ___43___ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ___44___ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ___45___ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C. The island is completely made of sand. D. Unluckily visitors have caused many problems. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. G. There is no pollution on the island. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. As soon as I went to bed, I fell ________ (sleep) 47. Many disabled people have trouble in daily ________. Let’s help them. (active) 48. I’m really sorry. I ________ forgot it yesterday. (complete) 49. There are many people _________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. 50. My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ____________ (they) during the vacation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. (浏览) 52. ________ live a better life, we have to work harder. (为了) 53. After Mike knew the news, he ________ his brother. (生气) 54. When you ________, you should go to the doctor. (头疼) 55. Both of my parents are workers, and they are very busy ________. (全年) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Do housework and develop ourselves 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，校学生会举行了一次以劳动为主题的征文比赛。请以“Do housework and develop ourselves”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务活的经历及收获感受，或谈谈做家务给我们带来的好处和意义。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$