精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（每题0. 5, 共5分） 1. The students are the cleverest and they always follow the _________ at school. A. law B. advice C. steps D. rules 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们是最聪明的，他们总是遵守学校的规则。 考查名词辨析。law法律；advice建议；steps步骤；rules规则。根据“they always follow the ... at school”可知学生在学校遵守的应该是学校的规章制度。故选D。 2. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is ________. A. in B. off C. inside D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：微波炉开着的时候，站在离它至少一米远的地方。 考查词汇辨析。in在……里面；off离开，关掉，切断；inside在……里面；on（电器）开着地。根据“Stand at least one metre away from the microwave ”及常识可知，应是微波炉在开着的情况下要站远一点。 故选D。 3. A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“A picture of...was shown”可知，这里指我的一张照片，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，此处为双重所有格，故选C。 4. Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A. /, the B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢下象棋，而他的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。 考查冠词。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。 5. —Do you think Tim will be chosen as the leader of the football team this year? —It ________ be him. He has no sense of teamwork. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认为蒂姆今年会被选为足球队的队长吗？——不可能是他。他没有团队精神。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据“He has no sense of teamwork.”他没有团队精神，可知蒂姆“不可能”被选为足球队的队长，表示否定推测用can’t，故选A。 6. ________ great fun they had! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们玩得多么快乐啊！ 考查感叹句。该句的中心词为不可数名词fun，所以符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。 7. Grandpa Wang didn’t ________ the tap last night and there is water all over the floor now. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头, 现在一地都是水。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down关小，调低；turn up调大。根据“there is water all over the floor now.”可知，此处是指没关水龙头，故选B。 8. Jack, you should work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam at the end of this term. A. since B. and C. or D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你应该努力学习，否则这学期末你就考不及格了。 考查连词辨析since自从；and和；or否则；though虽然。根据“you should work hard...you won’t pass the exam at the end of this term”可知，这里指你应当努力学习，否则期末时考试不及格，所以应用连词or，故选C。 9 —Can you tell me ________ the railway station? —Yes, just go down this street and turn left. A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？ ——可以，沿着这条街走然后左转。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；再根据“Yes, just go down this street and turn left.”可知，此处应是询问关于怎样去某地的信息，因此应用how作引导词，表示方式方法。故选B。 10. —I am sorry to keep you waiting here so long. —___________. It is still early. A. That is right B. You are welcome C. That is all right D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你在这等这么久。——没关系。还早呢。 考查情景交际用语。That is right对的，没错；You are welcome不用谢，对Thank you的回答；That is all right没关系，对表达歉意的回答；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I am sorry...”可知，此句是对歉意的回答，故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） I was traveling around the US. To get to places easily, I bought an old ____11____. It cost most of my ____12____. I couldn’t pay for the hotel, ____13____ I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One early morning I got up in my old car ____14____ a country road. I saw a small house over there. The water in my bottle had gone very ____15____, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked ____16____ for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! She asked me to get indoor, sit at the table and have ____17____ with her family. They filled my bottle with hot water before I ____18____. I was greatly moved. And I wanted to pass the kindness(善良) on. The other day I met a young man. He ___19___ around to look for a parking lot(车位). He looked upset. I was _____20_____ that I could help him to find one lot. His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏）for me. 11. A. car B. house C. bike D. room 12. A. water B. money C. time D. food 13. A. because B. when C. so D. but 14. A. in B. between C. on D. from 15. A. hot B. dirty C. cold D. nice 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. juice 18. A. left B. came C. asked D. arrived 19. A. skated B. drove C. rode D. jumped 20. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次独自旅行时，水瓶里的热水凉了，一个女人帮助他灌满了热水，还邀请他吃早饭。这使作者很感动，决定把这份爱心传递下去，而别人感激的微笑是对他最大的奖励。 【11题详解】 句意：为了容易地到达地点，我买了一辆旧车。 car汽车；house房子；bike自行车；room房间。根据下文“…I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.”可知，应是买了一辆旧车。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它花了我大部分的钱。 water水；money金钱；time时间；food食物。根据后句“I couldn’t pay for the hotel,”可知，应是花了大部分的钱。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我付不起旅馆的费用，所以我剩下的旅程只好在车里露营。 because因为；when当……时候；so因此；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引出结果，应用so，因此。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天清晨，我在一条乡间小路上在我的旧车里起来。 in在……里；between在两者之间；on在……上；from来自。根据空后“a country road”可知，空处应是on，表达在一条乡间小路上。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我瓶子里的水变很凉了，所以我敲了敲房门。 hot热的；dirty脏的；cold凉的；nice好的。根据下文“I asked…for some hot water.”可知，是瓶子里的水变凉了。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：我向她要了些热水。 it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据前句“A woman opened it.”可知，应是向她要了些热水。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她让我到室内，坐在桌子旁，和她的家人一起吃早餐。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；juice果汁。根据前文“One early morning I got up in my old car…a country road.”可知，应是一起吃早餐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。 left离开；came来；asked问；arrived到达。根据前句“She asked me to get indoor, sit at the table and have…with her family.”可知，是在走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他开车到处找停车位。 skated滑冰；drove驾驶；rode骑；jumped跳。根据空后“to look for a parking lot(车位).”可知，应是开车到处找停车位。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。 afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，根据后句“His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏）for me.”可知，应是很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共30分） A Story Telling Summer Camp For children aged 6 ~ 12 Monday, August 16th ~ Friday, August 20th Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories Monday, August 23rd—Friday, August 27th Telling true-life stories and made-up (编造的) stories Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 12:30 p.m. Place: Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theater) Some other interesting things: drawing pictures about the stories making a storybook playing games For more information: http://www.kidsbookclub.org. 21. Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp? A. 3-year-old Ben. B. 5-year-old Anna. C. 10-year old Jack. D. 15-year-old Helen. 22. If you want to tell the story Snow White, you can go to the camp on _________. A. August 15 B. August 19 C. August 24 D. August 27 23. The camp will start at _________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 24. Where will the camp be? A. On 20 Main Street. B. In the City Hotel. C. At the Art Theater. D. In Kids Book Club. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是讲故事夏令营的宣传广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For children aged 6~12”可推理出，10岁的杰克可以加入讲故事暑期俱乐部。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, August 16th ~ Friday, August 20th Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories ”可知，8月16日~ 8月20日讲童话故事和动物故事，所以如果你想讲述《白雪公主》的故事，你可以在8月19日去营地。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 12:30 p.m.”可知，营地将于上午9: 30开始。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Place: Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theater)”可知，营地在儿童图书俱乐部。故选D。 B It was late at night, but Kevin was still awake in bed. His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa. Kevin looked at his parents who slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed. What if a lion came into their tent to kill them? It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the sun came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head. She looked happy and excited. “Time to wake up and go on the safari (游猎)?”“I’m frightened,” said Kevin. His parents had told him that a safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of being kept in a zoo. “What if we get close to a lion?” he asked. “Oh, darling,” she said. “Like I told you, nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.” Kevin walked out of the tent into bright sunlight. He got into a big green car with his mother and father. The driver named Jim was their guide. The car took off along a dirt road. After a little while, Kevin saw something moving. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!” Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Soon they found an animal coming very close to them. It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck. It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe (长颈鹿). He was not nervous (紧张的) any more, and he began to get excited about the day to come. 25. Why couldn’t Kevin fall asleep at night? A. Because his bed was inside a big camping tent. B. Because his parents slept soundly. C. Because a lion came into his tent. D. Because he was too nervous to sleep. 26. Which is NOT the job of Jim? A. Keeping people safe. B. Leading people to see wild animals. C. Feeding giraffes. D. Driving the car. 27. What made Kevin change his opinion about safari? A. Kevin’s parents told him a safari was a long drive through the nature. B. Kevin’s mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim. C. The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the safari. D. A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the safari. 28. The story is about _________. A. how Kevin got to sleep in Africa B. how Kevin found a giraffe in Africa C. Kevin went on a safari in Africa D. Kevin made a new friend in Africa 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲游猎的经历。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What if a lion came into their tent to kill them?”可知，Kevin害怕狮子会伤害他们，所以紧张得睡不着。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The driver named Jim was their guide.”以及“nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.”可知，听导游的话就会很安全，不会发生意外，所以Jim的工作是保证人们的安全、带人们去看野生动物和开车，不包括喂养长颈鹿。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe (长颈鹿). He was not nervous (紧张的) any more,”可知，长颈鹿靠近Kevin，使他改变了对游猎的看法，不再害怕。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.”以及“Time to wake up and go on the safari (游猎)?” 可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲游猎的经历。故选C。 There is a school called the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Its headmaster (校长) Zhang Guimei opened it twelve years ago and she has sent 1, 804 girls here to great colleges (大学) all over the country. In 1996 when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, she found many young girls left school at a very young age. They went to work or got married because their families didn’t have money. To let these young girls have a good education, Zhang decided to open a free school for them. After years of hard work, the Huaping High School for Girls finally opened. Zhang almost gave all her life to the students here. Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early, so Zhang went to the school at 5 a. m. and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them. When the students studied in the classroom late at night, Zhang kept staying with them at school. Zhang also kept visiting the students’ homes to know more about them. Zhou Yunli was one of Zhang’s students. She became a middle school teacher in a big city after finishing college. When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers, Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away, “Without Ms. Zhang’s school, I would be nobody. It’s time for me to repay (报答) her and my old school.” 29 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ A. Zhang began to work as a teacher in Huaping in 1996. B. Zhang opened the Huaping High School for Girls in 2012. C. There are 1804 girls in the Huaping High School for Girls. D. The young girls in Huaping didn’t like to go to school in the past. 30. What does the underlined word “education” mean in Chinese？ A. 教育 B. 环境 C. 家庭 D. 收入 31. To let the girls not be afraid of the dark school, Zhang _________. A. visited their homes to tell them not to worry B. turned on the lights of the teaching building early C. stayed with them when they studied in the classroom D. got to the school early and waited for them at the school gate 32. How does Zhou Yunli repay her old school？ A. By collecting money for it. B. By teaching the girls there maths. C. By taking the girls there to big cities. D. By working as the headmaster of it. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办女子高中，为女孩子提供免费学习机会的事迹。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1996, when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, she found many young girls left school at a very young age.”可知张老师1996年开始在华平教书。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“To let these young girls have a good education, Zhang decided to open a free school for them.”可知，张决定为她们开办一所免费学校是为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的教育，所以下划线单词意为“教育”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early, so Zhang went to the school at 5 a. m. and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them.”可知为了让女生们不害怕黑暗的学校，张老师很早就打开了教学楼的灯。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers, Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away, “Without Ms. Zhang’s school, I would be nobody...”可知周云丽通过教那里的女孩数学来回报母校。故选B。 C Do you often read? Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read, but the fact is that they don’t have a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural (天生的). It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper (合适的) books are very important for children to form a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple pictures is a good choice (选择) for babies of three months old. When they are six months, they will become interested in easy storybooks in rich colours. When children get old enough to read by themselves, they need proper books, too. The books should be both interesting and right for them to read. If the books are too easy or too difficult, they are not good for children to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. Children will follow them. Scientists say that for children, imitating (模仿) parents is a natural skill. And it’s the most valuable way for children to learn. 33. Who should read this passage？ A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Scientists. 34. Why do some people seldom read according to the writer? A. Because they are too busy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they don’t have a reading habit. D. Because they have to study all the time. 35. What kind of books can help children to keep their reading habits？ A. Easy books. B. Difficult books. C. Books with different stories. D. Interesting and proper books. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. It’s easy for children to keep a reading habit. B. A three-month-old child likes simple stories. C. Many parents don’t like to teach their children to read. D. Parents can help children form a reading habit. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. ...”可推知父母应该读这篇文章。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read, but the fact is that they don’t have a reading habit.”可知有些人很少按照作者的说法读书是因为他们没有读书的习惯。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books should be both interesting and right for them to read.”可知有趣又合适的书可以帮助孩子保持阅读习惯。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. Children will follow them.（对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师；父母应该读书为他们树立榜样，孩子们会追随他们）”可知父母可以帮助孩子养成阅读习惯。故选D。 Look around your home. Electricity powers the lights. It makes the TV and refrigerator work. ____37____ Lots of the electricity you use is from western China. The place is rich in resources (资源) such as water, wind and coal (煤). ____38____ Then, the electricity is sent to eastern China through long lines. China started the west-to-east power transmission program (“西电东送”工程) in 2000. In July last year, an important part of the program began to work—the Baihetan Jiangsu project. ____39____ Baihetan is the world’s second-largest power station. It makes about 30 billion kWh of electricity every year. It is enough for people in Nanjing to use for half a year! The electricity needs to go about 2, 080 kilometers from Sichuan to Jiangsu. But it only takes about 0.007 seconds. ____40____ It helps cut CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 25 million tons every year. That’s about the same amount of CO2 that 4. 6 million cars make in a year. A. But how is it sent to other places? B. Baihetan makes green electricity. C. They can be used to make electricity. D. But where does the electricity come from? E. It sends clean power from the southwestern province to Eastern China. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“西电东送”工程。 【37题详解】 根据“Lots of the electricity you use is from western China.”可知此处提到电的出处，选项D“但是电是从哪里来的？”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“The place is rich in resources (资源) such as water, wind and coal (煤).”可知此处提到丰富的资源，选项C“它们可以用来发电。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Baihetan is the world’s second-largest power station.”可知此处提到白鹤滩，选项B“白鹤滩制造绿色电力。”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“It helps cut CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 25 million tons every year.”可知此处提到绿色电力的作用，选项E“它将清洁能源从西南省份输送到中国东部。”符合，故选E。 四、阅读问答（每题2分, 共8分） Barry’s travel diary Sunday, June 15th Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates. It was sunny. We went there by bus. We talked and sang on the bus. When we got to the beach, we didn’t see many people. We didn’t know why, We played volleyball on the beach, then we wanted to have a swim, but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish (垃圾) in the water. We couldn’t swim, so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store. But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren’t friendly to us. We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip. 41. When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates? ___________________________ 42. How were the things in the beach store? ____________________________ 43. Why didn’t they have a swim? ____________________________ 44. How was Barry’s trip? ____________________________ 【答案】41. Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates. 42. They were too expensive. 43. Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it. 44. It was terrible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Barry和老师同学的旅行。 【41题详解】 根据文中的“Sunday, June 15th”和“Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates”可知，Barry在六月十五日和他的老师和同学一起去了海滩，故填Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates. 【42题详解】 根据文中的“But the things in the store were too expensive”可知，海滩商店的东西很贵，故填They were too expensive. 【43题详解】 根据文中的“but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish (垃圾) in the water”可知，他们不去游泳是因为水很脏，里面有垃圾，故填Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it. 【44题详解】 根据文中的“We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip”可知，Barry的旅行很糟糕，故填It was terrible. 五、阅读填空（每题1分, 共7分） On November 29th, 2022, the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, into space to carry out the space mission (任务). The three astronauts will stay in space for about six ____45____ (month). Deng Qingming is the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to go into space. He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space. ____46____ (final), he made it at the age of 56. Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi, he has four ____47____ (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he ____48____ (join) the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot. In 1998, Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____49____(train). He tried hard ____50____ (take) every chance to fly into space. The road to space flight was really difficult. Now ____51____ (he) dream came true. 【答案】45. months 46. Finally 47. younger 48. joined 49. training 50. to take 51. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。 【45题详解】 句意：这三名宇航员将在太空停留约六个月。根据数词six 可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填months。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，在56岁的时候他做到了。修饰整个句子用副词，形容词final的副词为finally，意为“最终，最后”，故填Finally。 【47题详解】 句意：邓出生在江西一个农民家庭，他有四个弟弟妹妹。此处修饰名词“brothers and sister”，表示年龄更小，所以用young的比较级younger，故填younger。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，开始接受飞行员训练。根据时间状语“in June 1984”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填joined。 【49题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有时间都花在训练上。spend...doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填training。 【50题详解】 句意：他努力抓住每一个机会飞上太空。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 六、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分） When I was eight, I got a book about stars. (A) That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It (B) looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. (C) ______ beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way, (D) 我以我的电视节目而自豪。 It has lasted for more than 50 years! Actually, you can turn your hobby (E) ______ your career too. Anybody can (F) achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 52. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：My lifetime hobby _________ _________ that. 53. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_________; _________ 54. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_________; _________ 55. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： _________ 56. 从文中找出作者的爱好： _________ 【答案】52. ①. began##started ②. with 53. ①. seemed##appeared ②. realize 54. ①. How ②. into 55. I’m proud of my TV programme./I take pride in my TV programme. 56. studying the stars 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲了自己一生的爱好——研究星星，以及这个爱好是怎样形成的。 【52题详解】 the beginning of“……的开始”，相当于begin/start with“以……开始，开始于”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填began/started；with。 【53题详解】 looked like“看起来像”，与动词seem/appear含义相近，应用过去式；achieve“实现”，与动词realize含义相近，应用动词原形。故填seemed/appeared；realize。 【54题详解】 根据“...beautiful they were!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词beautiful，应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构；根据“you can turn your hobby...your career too.”可知，是把爱好变成职业，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定短语。故填How；into。 【55题详解】 我：I；以……而自豪：be proud of/take pride in，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，实义动词用原形；我的电视节目：my TV programme。故填I’m proud of my TV programme./I take pride in my TV programme. 【56题详解】 根据“Studying the stars was great fun for me.”可知，作者的爱好是研究星星。故填studying the stars。 七、书面表达（共20分） 57. 假定你是李华，你校将要举行诗词竞赛(Poetry Competition)活动，请你写信邀请你的好友Susan参加，要点包括： (1) 时间：周五下午三点至四点； (2) 地点：学生俱乐部； (3) 内容：朗诵、创作、表演诗词，谈论对诗词的感受等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Susan, I’d like to invite you to participate in our Poetry Competition. Our school will hold a Poetry Competition in the student club from 3 to 4 p.m. on Friday. This competition mainly includes reciting, writing, performing poems, and talking about their feelings about poems. If you have any questions, you can write to me. I hope you can join me in this activity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的重要信息，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，邀请对方参加“诗词竞赛”活动； 第二步，详细介绍活动的细节。包括时间、地点及内容； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②from…to…从……到…… [高分句型] ①If you have any questions, you can write to me. (if条件状语从句) ②I hope you can join me in this activity. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（每题0. 5, 共5分） 1. The students are the cleverest and they always follow the _________ at school. A. law B. advice C. steps D. rules 2. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is ________. A. in B. off C. inside D. on 3. A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A. /, the B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the 5. —Do you think Tim will be chosen as the leader of the football team this year? —It ________ be him. He has no sense of teamwork. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 6. ________ great fun they had! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7. Grandpa Wang didn’t ________ the tap last night and there is water all over the floor now. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 8. Jack, you should work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam at the end of this term. A. since B. and C. or D. though 9. —Can you tell me ________ the railway station? —Yes, just go down this street and turn left. A how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to 10. —I am sorry to keep you waiting here so long. —___________. It is still early. A. That is right B. You are welcome C. That is all right D. My pleasure 二、完形填空（10分） I was traveling around the US. To get to places easily, I bought an old ____11____. It cost most of my ____12____. I couldn’t pay for the hotel, ____13____ I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One early morning I got up in my old car ____14____ a country road. I saw a small house over there. The water in my bottle had gone very ____15____, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked ____16____ for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! She asked me to get indoor, sit at the table and have ____17____ with her family. They filled my bottle with hot water before I ____18____. I was greatly moved. And I wanted to pass the kindness(善良) on. The other day I met a young man. He ___19___ around to look for a parking lot(车位). He looked upset. I was _____20_____ that I could help him to find one lot. His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏）for me. 11. A. car B. house C. bike D. room 12. A. water B. money C. time D. food 13. A. because B. when C. so D. but 14. A. in B. between C. on D. from 15. A. hot B. dirty C. cold D. nice 16. A. it B. them C. him D. her 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. juice 18. A. left B. came C. asked D. arrived 19. A. skated B. drove C. rode D. jumped 20. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy 三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共30分） A Story Telling Summer Camp For children aged 6 ~ 12 Monday, August 16th ~ Friday, August 20th Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories Monday, August 23rd—Friday, August 27th Telling true-life stories and made-up (编造的) stories Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 12:30 p.m. Place: Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theater) Some other interesting things: drawing pictures about the stories making a storybook playing games For more information: http://www.kidsbookclub.org. 21. Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp? A. 3-year-old Ben. B. 5-year-old Anna. C. 10-year old Jack. D. 15-year-old Helen. 22. If you want to tell the story Snow White, you can go to the camp on _________. A. August 15 B. August 19 C. August 24 D. August 27 23. The camp will start at _________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 24. Where will the camp be? A. On 20 Main Street. B. In the City Hotel. C. At the Art Theater. D. In Kids Book Club. B It was late at night, but Kevin was still awake in bed. His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa. Kevin looked at his parents who slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed. What if a lion came into their tent to kill them? It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the sun came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head. She looked happy and excited. “Time to wake up and go on the safari (游猎)?”“I’m frightened,” said Kevin. His parents had told him that a safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of being kept in a zoo. “What if we get close to a lion?” he asked. “Oh, darling,” she said. “Like I told you, nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.” Kevin walked out of the tent into bright sunlight. He got into a big green car with his mother and father. The driver named Jim was their guide. The car took off along a dirt road. After a little while, Kevin saw something moving. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!” Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Soon they found an animal coming very close to them. It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck. It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe (长颈鹿). He was not nervous (紧张的) any more, and he began to get excited about the day to come. 25. Why couldn’t Kevin fall asleep at night? A. Because his bed was inside a big camping tent. B. Because his parents slept soundly. C. Because a lion came into his tent. D. Because he was too nervous to sleep. 26. Which is NOT the job of Jim? A. Keeping people safe. B. Leading people to see wild animals. C. Feeding giraffes. D. Driving the car. 27. What made Kevin change his opinion about safari? A. Kevin’s parents told him a safari was a long drive through the nature. B. Kevin’s mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim. C. The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the safari. D. A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the safari. 28. The story is about _________. A. how Kevin got to sleep in Africa B. how Kevin found a giraffe in Africa C. Kevin went on a safari in Africa D. Kevin made a new friend in Africa There is a school called the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Its headmaster (校长) Zhang Guimei opened it twelve years ago and she has sent 1, 804 girls here to great colleges (大学) all over the country. In 1996, when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, she found many young girls left school at a very young age. They went to work or got married because their families didn’t have money. To let these young girls have a good education, Zhang decided to open a free school for them. After years of hard work, the Huaping High School for Girls finally opened. Zhang almost gave all her life to the students here. Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early, so Zhang went to the school at 5 a. m. and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them. When the students studied in the classroom late at night, Zhang kept staying with them at school. Zhang also kept visiting the students’ homes to know more about them. Zhou Yunli was one of Zhang’s students. She became a middle school teacher in a big city after finishing college. When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers, Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away, “Without Ms. Zhang’s school, I would be nobody. It’s time for me to repay (报答) her and my old school.” 29. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ A. Zhang began to work as a teacher in Huaping in 1996. B. Zhang opened the Huaping High School for Girls in 2012. C. There are 1804 girls in the Huaping High School for Girls. D. The young girls in Huaping didn’t like to go to school in the past. 30. What does the underlined word “education” mean in Chinese？ A. 教育 B. 环境 C. 家庭 D. 收入 31. To let the girls not be afraid of the dark school, Zhang _________. A visited their homes to tell them not to worry B. turned on the lights of the teaching building early C. stayed with them when they studied in the classroom D. got to the school early and waited for them at the school gate 32 How does Zhou Yunli repay her old school？ A. By collecting money for it. B By teaching the girls there maths. C. By taking the girls there to big cities. D. By working as the headmaster of it. C Do you often read? Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read, but the fact is that they don’t have a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural (天生的). It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper (合适的) books are very important for children to form a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple pictures is a good choice (选择) for babies of three months old. When they are six months, they will become interested in easy storybooks in rich colours. When children get old enough to read by themselves, they need proper books, too. The books should be both interesting and right for them to read. If the books are too easy or too difficult, they are not good for children to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. Children will follow them. Scientists say that for children, imitating (模仿) parents is a natural skill. And it’s the most valuable way for children to learn. 33. Who should read this passage？ A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Scientists. 34. Why do some people seldom read according to the writer? A. Because they are too busy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they don’t have a reading habit. D. Because they have to study all the time. 35. What kind of books can help children to keep their reading habits？ A. Easy books. B. Difficult books. C. Books with different stories. D. Interesting and proper books. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. It’s easy for children to keep a reading habit. B. A three-month-old child likes simple stories. C. Many parents don’t like to teach their children to read. D. Parents can help children form a reading habit. Look around your home Electricity powers the lights. It makes the TV and refrigerator work. ____37____ Lots of the electricity you use is from western China. The place is rich in resources (资源) such as water, wind and coal (煤). ____38____ Then, the electricity is sent to eastern China through long lines. China started the west-to-east power transmission program (“西电东送”工程) in 2000. In July last year, an important part of the program began to work—the Baihetan Jiangsu project. ____39____ Baihetan is the world’s second-largest power station. It makes about 30 billion kWh of electricity every year. It is enough for people in Nanjing to use for half a year! The electricity needs to go about 2, 080 kilometers from Sichuan to Jiangsu. But it only takes about 0.007 seconds. ____40____ It helps cut CO2 emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 25 million tons every year. That’s about the same amount of CO2 that 4. 6 million cars make in a year. A. But how is it sent to other places? B. Baihetan makes green electricity. C. They can be used to make electricity. D. But where does the electricity come from? E. It sends clean power from the southwestern province to Eastern China. 四、阅读问答（每题2分, 共8分） Barry’s travel diary Sunday, June 15th Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates. It was sunny. We went there by bus. We talked and sang on the bus. When we got to the beach, we didn’t see many people. We didn’t know why, We played volleyball on the beach, then we wanted to have a swim, but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish (垃圾) in the water. We couldn’t swim, so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store. But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren’t friendly to us. We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip. 41. When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates? ___________________________ 42. How were the things in the beach store? ____________________________ 43. Why didn’t they have a swim? ____________________________ 44. How was Barry’s trip? ____________________________ 五、阅读填空（每题1分, 共7分） On November 29th, 2022, the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, into space to carry out the space mission (任务). The three astronauts will stay in space for about six ____45____ (month). Deng Qingming is the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to go into space. He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space. ____46____ (final), he made it at the age of 56. Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi, he has four ____47____ (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he ____48____ (join) the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot. In 1998, Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____49____(train). He tried hard ____50____ (take) every chance to fly into space. The road to space flight was really difficult. Now ____51____ (he) dream came true. 六、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分） When I was eight, I got a book about stars. (A) That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It (B) looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. (C) ______ beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way, (D) 我以我的电视节目而自豪。 It has lasted for more than 50 years! Actually, you can turn your hobby (E) ______ your career too. Anybody can (F) achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 52. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：My lifetime hobby _________ _________ that. 53. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_________; _________ 54. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_________; _________ 55. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： _________ 56. 从文中找出作者的爱好： _________ 七、书面表达（共20分） 57. 假定你是李华，你校将要举行诗词竞赛(Poetry Competition)活动，请你写信邀请你的好友Susan参加，要点包括： (1) 时间：周五下午三点至四点； (2) 地点：学生俱乐部； (3) 内容：朗诵、创作、表演诗词，谈论对诗词的感受等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$