内容正文:
XX学校导学案 学科:英语 编制人: 审核人:
课题:Unit8 主谓一致
班级: 姓名: 时间:
【教学目标】
知识目标:复习主谓一致中的三种原则
能力目标:利用主谓一致原则提高题目准确率
【教学重难点】
重点:复习主谓一致中的三种原则
难点:利用主谓一致原则提高题目准确率
1、 复习内容
(1) 主谓一致的定义:
主谓一致就是__________在人称和数的方面要和__________保持一致,其中包括__________、__________、__________等三个原则。
(2) 语法一致原则:即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词用__________形式,主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用__________形式.
①以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语或动名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数:主语为复数时,谓语用复数。
He _________ (go)to school early every morning.
The children _________ (be+play) outside.
To work hard _________ (be)necessary for a student.
②由and, both... and...连接并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数。
(Both) Tom and Mike _________ (be) good friends.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事 物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
His teacher and friend _________ (be) a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer _________ (have) come.
(3) 就近一致原则:
①当两个主语由either ..or, neither ...nor, whether ...or ..., not only... but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
Either the teacher or the students _________ (be) our friends.
Neither they nor he _________ (be) wholly right.
②在there be句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
There _________ (be) two apples and one egg in it.
There _________ (be) one egg and two apples in it.
(4) 意义一致原则:谓语动词是单数还是复数形式,要看主语所表达的概念。
①时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Twenty years _________ (be) not a long time.
Ten dollars_________ (be)too dear.
②people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;family,class, group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个一个的具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。
My family _________ (be) big one. My family _________ (be) watching TV .
2、 实战演练
1、单项选择
(1)Everyone in my class _________ a good time.
A. are having B. have C. is having D.is having
(2)There _________ an orange and three pears on the table.
A.is B.are C.be D. has
(3)A number of animals on the farm. The number of them_________ about 2,000.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
2、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Both he and his brother____________(become)doctors recently.
2.- A number of students __________(be)in the dining hall.
- Let me count. The number of the students__________(be)about 400.
3.There _________(be)a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
三、学习反思
我学会了:
我的疑问:
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