内容正文:
2024年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷英语听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, when do you usually exercise? Sally. i'm busy on weekdays, so I usually exercise on weekends. I go swiming on saturdays and sundays. When do you usually exercise? Sally? I'm busy on weekdays, so I usually exercise on weekends. I go swimming on saturdays and sundays. Two, what's wrong with you, Kevin? I feel angry. I invited Jimmy to attend my party. He was invited for seven P. M, but he arrived half an hour late. IT made me feel uncomfortable. What's wrong with your Kevin? I feel angry. I invaded Jimmy to attend my party. He was invited for seven P. M, but he arrived half an hour late. IT made me feel uncomfortable. Three, there isn't enough wind to fly a kite. That's right. The wind was strong when we left for the park, but I was dying down when we were on the way here. There isn't enough wind to fly a kite. That's right. The wind was strong when we left for the park, but I was dying down when we were on the way here. For what were you doing when you heard the fire alarm last night? I was doing some exercise at home. I was so scared. What about you? I was talking about a computer game with my sister. What were you doing when you heard the fire alarm last night? I was doing some exercise at home. I was so scared. What about you? I was talking about a computer game with my sister. Vive, are you coming to the party? No, I have to work. Oh, what happened? You never used to miss the party. That's true, but I didn't used to have a difficult job either. Are you coming to the party? No, I have to work. Oh, what happened? You never used to miss the party. That's true, but I didn't use to have a difficult job either. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you have any ideas for the coming three day holiday? Well, I want to go to the national forest park to enjoy the beautiful nature. Would you like to join me? Yes, i'd love to have you climbed up the mountain there. No, i'd love to, though. okay, we should make a plan. Maybe we can also see some animals. You're right. Do you have any ideas for the coming three day holiday? Well, I want to go to the national forest park to enjoy the beautiful nature. Would you like to join me? Yes, i'd love to have you climbed up the mountain there. No, i'd love to, though. okay, we should make a plan. Maybe we can also see some animals. You're right. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Oh, there are so many students in the sports center. Its lucky that we wrote our bikes here instead of taking a car. Yeah, look at all those cars there. They'll never get in. You'd Better follow me closely. I don't want to lose you. Don't worry. we go in over there. Richard and tom are waiting for us. I hope we can see the match clearly. That's why we've come early. We can choose a good place. Oh, there are so many students in the sports center . is lucky that we wrote our bikes here instead of taking a car. Yeah, look at all those cars there. They'll never get in. You'd Better follow me closely. I don't want to lose you. Don't worry. we go in over there. Richard and tom are waiting for us. I hope we can see the match clearly. That's why we've come early. We can choose a good place. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning. Welcome to school news. There is a music festival in our school hall this thursday afternoon. If you like music, you should pay attention to the following information. IT starts at three P. M, and a great afternoon is planned with something for everyone. IT ends at six. P. M, i'm sure if you go, you have a great time there. One problem is the weather. So wear your warm clothes. Here comes a piece of news. We hear that john, from class four, great nine, has won the first prize in a single competition. So let's listen to his son. You get ready for john and star shine. Good morning. Welcome to school news. There is a music festival in our school hall this thursday afternoon. If you like music, you should pay attention to the following information. IT starts at three P. M, and a great afternoon is planned with something for everyone. IT ends at six. P. M, i'm sure if you go, you have a great time there. One problem is the weather. So wear your warm clothes. Here comes a piece of news. We hear that john from class four, great nine has won the first Price in a single competition. So let's listen to his song. You get ready for john and star shine. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。What would you like to do when you grow up? Jeff. I want to invent a spaceship and fly to the moon. Sounds great. However, you didn't finish your homework when I wanted to check IT. Oh, that's a small thing. I hope to get bigger success. Don't you know bigger success is made up of small pieces of work? That's true. Okay, i'll go back to do my homework in a minute. Good boy, by the way, would you like a bike ride with me and your father this weekend? Good idea, but my bike was broken last week. Don't worry, your father will help you fix that up. What would you like to do when you grow up? Jeff. I want to invent a spaceship and fly to the moon. Sounds great. However, you didn't finish your homework when I wanted to check IT. Oh, that's a small thing. I hope to get bigger success. Don't you know bigger success is made up of small pieces of work? That's true. Okay, i'll go back to do my homework in a minute. Good boy, by the way, would you like a bike ride with me and your father this weekend? Good idea, but my bike was broken last week. Don't worry, your father will help you fix that up. 第三节听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序,短文读两遍。Dear students, here are some things we can do to protect the environment in our daily life. Firstly, stop using plastic bags for shopping. We can take our own shopping bags when we go shopping. The second way to protect the environment is to cut down air pollution. So we'd Better go out by bus. Walking or riding a bike is also a good choice. Thirdly, we can also save the environment while we learn. For example, we can reuse an old textbook instead of buying a new one, falsely place the desk next to a window and use natural light, and don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Last but not least, make sure not to wash dishes with running water, water, flowers and plants with used water. Let's take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. Dear students, here are some things we can do to protect the environment in our daily life. Firstly, stop using plastic bags for shopping. We can take our own shopping bags when we go shopping. The second way to protect the environment is to cut down air pollution. So we'd Better go out by bus. Walking or riding a bike is also a good choice. Certainly, we, we can also save the environment while we learn. For example, we can reuse an old textbook instead of buying a new one, falsely place the desk next to a window and use natural light, and don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Last but not least, make sure not to wash dishes with running water, water, flowers and plants with used water. Let's take action as soon as possible to protect our environment.
★ 2024年6月 12 日
2024 年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Sally go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. What time did Jimmy arrive at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
3. How was the weather when the speakers left for the park? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
4. What was the girl doing when she heard the fire alarm? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She was doing exercise.
B. She was talking with her sister.
C. She was playing computer games.
5. What does the man think of his job? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where will the speakers go?
A. To a forest park. B. To a beach. C. To a museum.
7. What are they talking about?
A. An experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A hobby.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How did the two speakers get to the sports center?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
9. Why did the two speakers arrive early?
A. To find Richard. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where is the music festival held?
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall.
11. How long does the music festival last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
12. What will the listeners listen to next?
A. A song. B. A notice. C. A weather report.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What’s Jeff’s dream job probably?
A. To be a doctor. B. To be a reporter. C. To be an inventor.
14. What will Jeff do right away?
A. Do his homework. B. Fix up his bike. C. Go for a picnic.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Fried Rice in a Pineapple Boat
Ingredients:
◆1 pineapple ◆1 onion
◆8 shrimps ◆1 bowl of rice ◆2 eggs
Steps:
1. Cut the pineapple into halves.
2. Take the flesh (果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon.
3. Keep half of the hollow (中空的) pineapple and use it as a bowl.
4. Cut the pineapple flesh into small pieces.
5. Cut the onion into pieces.
6. Fry the eggs and cut them into thin pieces.
7. Fry the shrimps for 2 minutes.
8. Fry the rice for 5 minutes.
9. Put all the ingredients from Steps 4 to 7 into the rice and mix them well.
10. Fry them for about 2 minutes.
11. Put the fried rice into the pineapple bowl.
12. Enjoy the dish with your family!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How many kinds of ingredients are needed to make the dish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight.
18. What should you do right after the pineapple is cut into halves?
A. Wash one half in salt water. B. Cut one half into pieces.
C. Put the halves into a bowl. D. Take the pineapple flesh out.
19. How should the eggs be prepared?
A. B. C. D.
20. How long should the rice be fried in total?
A. For two minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For seven minutes. D. For ten minutes.
21. Where can you probably see the material?
A. In a poster. B. On a menu. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary.
B
Growing up in a hot Las Vegas desert, all Amy Purdy wanted was to be free. She would dream about traveling around the world and living in a place where it snowed.
At the age of nineteen, she went to a snowy place and managed to find a good job there. For the first time, she felt free and could make money to feed herself.
However, one day she went home from work with what she thought was the flu. But less than 24 hours later, she was in hospital. Several days later, the doctor told her that she had bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎).
Over the course of two and a half months, she lost both her legs below the knees. When her parents wheeled her out of the hospital, she was completely broken. However, she knew that in order to move forward, she had to say goodbye to the old Amy and learned to accept the new Amy.
Four months later, she tried snowboarding again, although things didn’t go quite well as she had expected: her knees and her artificial ankles (人工踝关节) were always straight. But she didn’t cry out.
With the help of her parents and her leg maker, she had the right pair of feet that she could snowboard in. After a lot of practice, she won 3 gold medals in the World Cup, which made her the best disabled woman snowboarder in the world.
So don’t see our difficulties as something bad when they appear. Instead, we can consider them as good gifts which can help us go farther than we could go.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What was Amy’s dream when she was young?
A. Having a good job. B. Winning gold medals.
C. Living in a place where it snowed. D. Always being happy and healthy.
23. What is the correct order of the following events according to the text?
a. Amy lost both her legs below the knees. b. Amy found a good job in a snowy place.
c. Amy finally won 3 gold medals in the World Cup. d. Amy met many difficulties but she didn’t give up.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-a-b-c
24. Which words can best describe Amy Purdy?
A Quiet and wise. B. Patient and honest.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Strong and hard-working.
25. What lesson can we get from the text?
A. When in trouble, learn to ask for help.
B. It’s important to draw lessons from failure.
C. We can try different ways to overcome difficulties.
D. What makes us proud is not to never fall but to rise every time we fall.
26. What’s the best title for the text?
A. An unhappy girl B. A helping hand to a girl
C. A girl who loves snowboarding D. A girl lives a new life in her way
C
We know that having a nice sleep is very important for a person. And people of different ages need different temperatures to sleep well. What’s the best temperature for old people to have a good sleep? A group of researchers did a study and found the results were interesting.
The key to sleeping well at night for older people could be how hot or cold their rooms are. Researchers said the best way to get a good night’s sleep was to make sure the bedroom temperature was between 20℃ and 25℃. The researchers are from Harvard University and the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research in the USA. They asked 50 people aged 65 and older to wear a sleep monitor for a year and a half. The researchers collected the information from the sleep monitors and found that the quality (质量) of sleep got worse when the room temperature was outside the 20—25℃. They also found that 20℃ was the best temperature. The lead researcher said, “Sleep comes easier and is often deeper and more restful in a cooler environment.”
The research was full of surprising information. It reported that the temperature could influence sleep as much as experiencing pain or drinking alcohol (酒) before bedtime. The researchers found a 5%—10% drop in sleep quality when the temperature was lower than 20℃ or higher than 25℃. They said poor sleep could lead to health problems. These included inability to think clearly, mood swings (情绪波动) and higher levels of stress. Other problems included an increased chance of getting diabetes and cardiovascular disease (糖尿病与心血管疾病). The researchers said people should create “a more comfortable home environment” to sleep well. They also said, “Climate change may influence the sleep quality of older adults.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By doing a survey.
28. What do the underlined words “a sleep monitor” mean in the text?
A. B. C. D.
29. What’s the best temperature for a good night’s sleep for the old according to the study?
A. 5—10℃. B. Under 20℃. C. 20℃. D. Above 25℃.
30 What did the researchers suggest?
A. People should try to change the climate.
B. People should drink alcohol before bedtime.
C. People should stay in a cold environment all the time.
D. People should make their homes comfortable to sleep well.
31. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?
A. Unit I Life Goals B. Unit 2 A Big Dream
C. Unit 3 Interesting Science D. Unit 4 Free-time Activities
D
If you’re a student, studying can use up your mental energy (心力) quickly. It’s hard to pay attention to your subjects for a long time. ____32____
Feed Your Brain
Healthy eating is one of the most important steps you can take for your well-being. ____33____ Studies show that those who eat healthy food are more possible to do better in tests. In other words, what you eat directly makes a difference to your ability to think and solve problems.
Exercise Often
____34____ Physical activities help your brain stay active and ready for everything. It, in turn, can lead to improved study abilities, problem-solving skills and creativity. Besides, doing exercise has been found to reduce stress and improve mental health.
Keep the Stress Away
Stress can greatly influence your ability to focus (集中注意力). Having tons of stress can make it difficult to deal with information. To reduce stress, it is important to take breaks properly. ____35____
Improve Your Social Life
A healthy social life is an important part of your success. ____36____ However, studies have shown that students who keep strong relationships and stay socially active can study better. Try calling a family member once a day or having a weekly dinner with friends.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Good eating habits can be good for your body and mind.
B. Here are the ways to relax yourself and do better in studying.
C. Stay active, get enough rest, and take some small actions like deep breathing.
D. On the surface, staying with friends and family has nothing to do with scores.
E. Exercise is an excellent way to make your mind and body excited for a whole day.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very ____37____. I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed ____38____ to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at ____39____ speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of ____40____ with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She ____41____ talking to me and went away.
“Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me.
I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should ____42____ it herself.”
“Oh dear, that might be the ____43____,” my mother said.
“I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream, even ____44____ Tina didn’t help me.”
My mother ____45____ her head and added, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”
After hearing my mother’s words, I was really ____46____. “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. ____47____ the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.”
“I think you should ____48____ some more time,” my mother said. “In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole ____49____. She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her ____50____. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.”
My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even ____51____. I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely.
37. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. bravely
38. A. strange B. clear C. perfect D. useful
39. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. learning
40. A. imagination B. chances C. experience D. hobbies
41. A. stopped B. forgot C. regretted D. considered
42. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for
43. A. difficulty B. problem C. time D. money
44. A. because B. when C. as D. if
45. A. shook B. touched C. raised D. turned
46. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. bored
47. A. By B. Before C. Until D. From
48. A. share B. add C. spend D. choose
49. A. year B. month C. week D. day
50. A. situation B. life C. plan D. mind
51. A. angrier B. bluer C. busier D. funnier
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
begin spend enough shape two natural other choose tool as
Are you looking for a hobby? Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without ___52___ hundreds of dollars just to get started? Wood carving (木雕) checks all of those boxes.
___53___ one of China’s traditional art forms, wood carving is a kind of woodworking. People use knives and other wood carving ___54___ to create in pieces of wood. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty, which ___55___ in the 7th century.
The wood carving has four steps. The first step is to ___56___ the wood. The wood which is chosen should be hard ___57___ . The most important is that it should have its own ___58___, which has a great influence on the later job. And the creator should make the best use of the wood’s shape and ___59___ beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man, and the rest is decided by nature. That’s the ___60___ step. Then the wood will be polished (抛光). Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final step is to color the products.
Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens and so on, and ___61___ are only used as decorations (装饰品). They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。
From:
Li Hua
To:
Harry
Subject:
Hobby
Dear Harry,
How is everything going? Nice to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport—swimming.
When I was 6 years old, I began to learn swimming ____62____ my parents who are good at it. Now, I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend. I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming is good for my health, and I ____63____ made many friends as well.
My favorite swimmer is Ye Shiwen ____64____ won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16. Through my hard work, I believe it is possible ____65____ swim as well as her one day. I hope I can have the chance to take part in ____66____ Olympic Games in the future.
Do you like swimming, too? How about your favorite sport? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Linda.______67______? You have so many things in your bag.
B: I’m going to the Children’s Home.
A: Do you always go there?
B: Yes, I just want to do something for the children there.
A: That is very kind of you. ______68______?
B: About once a week. I always go there with my cousin Amy.
A: What do you usually do for the children?
B: ______69______.
A: Wow, I believe the children like you a lot.
B: Children like the people who always care about them. By the way, would you like to go with me?
A: ______70______. But, how can we get there?
B: We always go there by bus.
A: ______71______? It’s only 2 kilometers from here.
B: OK, let’s go now!
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 近年来,随着科技的发展,电子产品越来越多,学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假如你是校书法协会的会长,请根据以下要点及要求,用英文写一封倡议书,号召同学们重视书写。
要点:
1.减少对电子产品的依赖,多动手记笔记;
2.养成练书法和写信的习惯。
要求:
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:calligraphy n.书法
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy Association
★ 2024年6月 12 日
2024 年河南省中招第三次模拟考试试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
第三节
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. C
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C
B
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D
C
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
D
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 36. D
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
【37~51题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
【52~61题答案】
【答案】52. spending
53. As 54. tools
55. began 56. choose
57. enough 58. shape
59. natural
60. second 61. others
第二节
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. from
63. have 64. who##that
65. to 66. the
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
【67~71题答案】
【答案】67. What are you going to do
68. How often do you go there
69. We usually tell stories to them
70. Sure, I’d love to
71. What about going there by bike
六、书面表达(20分)
【72题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
With the development of science and technology more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages instead of writing on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows.
First, we should use electronic products less often when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practicing calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off!
Calligraphy Association
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