精品解析：陕西省西安市爱知初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市爱知中学七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 1. She is of ________ medium height and she has ________ long hair. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a 2. We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C excited；exciting D. exciting；excited 3. —What’s the matter with Tom? —_________. A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest 4. ________, all of us agreed to go there with her. A. To her surprise B. To her surprised C. To she surprise D. To she surprised 5. —It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A. snowed; snowed B. snows; snows C. snowed; snows D. snows; snowed 6. —Would you like ________ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ________ soccer very much. A. to play; play B. playing; playing C. to play; playing D. play; to play 7. —Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week? —It was ________. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend from Nanjing. A. terrible B. excellent C. boring D. bad 8. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. —Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 10. What do you usually do Sunday mornings? A. in B. at C. on D. for 阅读短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Summer vacation is coming. People will be free. The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya. How will they ____11____ the place? The son Dale says, “Let’s take the ____12____. Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to ____13____ early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Asks Dale. “Because we can stop at any time we ____14____,” answers Alice. “But I think taking a journey by car is ____15____. Sometimes we may get lost (迷路).” “What about taking a bus?” Asks Dale “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always ____16____ people on the bus. And it ____17____ a long time.” Alice shows no interest in the bus trip. Then they ask ____18____ parents for help. But they like ____19____ ways. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, because they won’t have enough time to visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap and they can save some money. Everyone thinks ____20____. Which do you think is the best way? 11. A. get in B. arrive C. reach to D. get to 12. A. bus B. plane C. train D. car 13. A. relax B. leave C. sleep D. eat 14. A. want B. go C. walk D. stop 15. A. fun B. funny C. boring D. bored 16. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 17. A. spends B. costs C. uses D. takes 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 20. A. happily B. quickly C. fast D. differently A To control the COVID-19 outbreak (新冠疫情), many schools in China started the new semester (学期) online. Schools in many cities, like Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb. 17. Shanghai started on Mar. 2, and Changsha started on Feb. 10. Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing No. 66 Middle School, used her computer at home to take online classes. She told the reporters, “Our daily schedule starts from 7:30 am to 5 pm. We have Chinese, Math, English and self-learning classes about infection prevention (传染病预防), and class meetings. And we do eye exercises in the daytime and do homework at night.” Huang and most of her classmates enjoyed the online classes. And they found it useful to keep learning in a new way. With the epidemic situation (疫情形势) getting better in China, many schools are starting to reopen. Huang went back to school on Jun. 1. 21. When did schools in Beijing start online classes? A. On Feb. 7. B. On Mar. 2. C. On Feb. 10. D. On Feb. 17. 22. How did Huang Yahui take online classes at home? A. With her iPad. B. With her computer. C. With the TV. D. With her smart phone. 23. Why did students take online classes during the winter vacation? A. To enjoy a long vacation. B. To prevent (阻止) the COVID-19 infection (感染). C. To have classes in a new way. D. To spend time with parents. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Students in different cities took online classes at the same time. B. Students didn’t have any homework after online classes. C. Students can go back to school because the situation is getting better. D. Students didn’t like online classes. 25. To keep fighting against the COVID-19, students can’t ________ after getting back to school. A. wash hands often B. wear a mask (口罩) C. stay close to each other D. do homework B Dessert house We have three kinds of desserts：small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB. Welcome to our house. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! It’s open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 26. How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? ______ . A. Three B. Two C. One D. Four 27. If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts. A three B. two C. one D. four 28. Today we order two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ A. 3 RM B. B. 5 RMB. C. 8 RMB. D. 4 RMB. 29. Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A. a large dessert B. a medium dessert C. a small dessert D. both A and C 30. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Where can Nancy get something to eat? A. The Dessert house. B. The Noodle House. C. Both of them. D. Neither (两者都不) of them. C Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.” She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” “So you shouldn’t do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 31. Lucy is ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a math teacher C. an English teacher D. a history teacher 32. In her class Lucy often ________ her students. A. sings English songs to B. performs magic tricks for C. tells interesting stories to D. plays the piano for 33. What did Lucy find yesterday? A. Some boys always didn’t listen to her. B. Some boys always ate snacks in class. C. Some boys always had fights in class. D. Some boys always made faces in class. 34. How did Lucy make them not to do that again? A. She called their parents and told them about it. B. She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students. D. She told them a story about herself. 35. From the passage, we know ________. A. Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful B. Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words C. Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy D. Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and ____36____. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him around many different countries. In the countries, ____37____. ____38____. They didn’t think a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room to write music by himself for a week. And somebody watched the room and him all the time. ____39____. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. ____40____. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. A. They asked him to write music B. he played beautiful music for lots of people and wrote pieces of music C. In the week, he finished a new piece of music D. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money E. died on December 5, 1791 F. He was rich because of his talent G. But some people didn’t believe that 41. 每年，很多游客到洛阳看牡丹。 Every year, ________ come to Luoyang to see the peonies (牡丹). 42. 银行在旅馆的对面。 The bank is _________ the hotel. 43. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 Our English teacher ________ us. 44. 我和同学都对英语感兴趣。 All of my classmates and I _________ English. 45. 戴眼镜的女生是我的好朋友。 The girl _________ is my best friend. 46. Why don’t you _________ (take) a bus from Sixth Avenue? 47. Children often enjoy __________ (play) computer games. 48. Yesterday my cat brought two _________ (mouse) to my room. I was so scared. 49. I saw some _________ (art) drawing pictures for my school. 50. Our parents are always _________ (worry) about our safety. 51. I fed the chickens with my grandfather last week. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ the chickens with your grandfather last week? 52. There is a post office on New Street. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ ________________ a post office on New Street? 53. Mary is studying at her friend’s home. (改为否定句) Mary _________ _________ at her friend’s home. 54. How’s the weather? （改为同义句） _________ is the weather _________? 55. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to school? difficult, story, write, be, one, listen, way, teacher, lucky, easy Are you good at English? Would you like to do well in English? Well, let me tell you a way to learn English well by ____56____ diaries (日记) in English. When I ____57____ in Grade One, my English was not very good. ____58____, my English teacher Mr Xu asked me to write diaries in English. At ____59____ , it was a little ____60____ for me, but now I learn it ____61____. I like reading, ____62____ and speaking. Sometimes I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English ____63____ for about three hours. With my ____64____ help, I feel more and more confident (自信的) . I don’t watch TV often. Now I’m very good at learning English. I think writing diaries is one of the best ____65____ to help with your English study. Do you want to fly? I always want to fly. When I was just 5 years old, I would watch planes on television. I also had a model plane. It couldn’t fly far, but I loved it. When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother. He was coming home from the war. And I was very glad to see him. But I was so excited to see the planes that I didn’t want to leave the airport. I said, “I want to be a pilot.” My family were happy to hear that. They even got me books about flying. My teacher said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军学院). So I worked hard at school and I got good grades. I kept myself very busy. I wanted to make my dream come true. When I was 18, I took my fist plane trip. Late that year, I was going to college. I got a scholarship (奖学金) and I was able to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it. Now I am 21 and this is my last day at the Air Force Academy. I have learned how to fly. I am going to be a pilot now. 66. How did the writer start the passage (文章) ? The writer started the passage by _________. 67 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to _________. 68. What is the writer’s dream? He wants to be a _________. 69. According to the writer, how can we make our dream come true? If we _________, we can make our dream come true. 70. What do you think of the writer? I think he is _________. 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Toby! This is Tina speaking. B: What’s wrong? A: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____71____? B: I went to the aquarium (水族馆). A: Really? ____72____? B: Yes, it was great. We saw the dolphin show. A: Sounds like you had a good time. ____73____? B: I went with my parents. By the way, why did you call me? A: Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. I’m going to have a party. ____74____? B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for asking. A: ____75____. 76. 研学旅行是一项有意义的活动，它可以让学生开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你是李华，上周六你们班同学在老师的带领下参观了博物馆。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，描述活动过程及感受。 要求必须包含所有提示词，可适当展开，不少于 60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： （1）博物馆距离学校：5公里；交通方式：bus；路上用时：20 minutes； （2）活动内容：listen to the guide, see old things, watch videos, enjoy a big meal； （3）感受：tired, happy, excited . . . Last Saturday, I had a good time visiting the museum with my teachers and classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年陕西省西安市爱知中学七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 1. She is of ________ medium height and she has ________ long hair. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她中等身材，留着长发。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“She is of...medium height”可知，be of medium height“中等身高”，故第一空不填冠词。根据“long hair”可知，hair“头发”是不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。 2. We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物，应填exciting，故选C。 3. —What’s the matter with Tom? —_________. A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。He is writing letters他正在写信； He has a bad cold他得了重感冒； He has long curly hair他有一头长长的卷发； He should lie down and rest他应该躺下休息。根据“What’s the matter with Tom?”可知，此处应回答Tom怎么了。故选B。 4. ________, all of us agreed to go there with her. A. To her surprise B. To her surprised C. To she surprise D. To she surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都同意和她一起去那里。 考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选A。 5. —It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A. snowed; snowed B. snows; snows C. snowed; snows D. snows; snowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。 6. —Would you like ________ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ________ soccer very much. A. to play; play B. playing; playing C. to play; playing D. play; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查动词短语。第一空would you like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，则应填写to play；第二空指喜欢踢足球，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，则应填写playing。 故选C。 7. —Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week? —It was ________. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend from Nanjing. A. terrible B. excellent C. boring D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你上周的旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了。我拜访了我最好的南京网友，玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“I had a good time visiting my best e-friend from Nanjing.”可知，此处指上周的旅行太棒了。 故选B。 8. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】这题考查there be句型：be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，这题是some milk属于不可数名词，所以be动词用is，句意是：冰箱里还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。选B。 9. —Why are you standing, Betty? —I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你为什么站着？——我看不见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我面前。 考查介词辨析。bihind在……后面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，看不见黑板的原因应是前面有高个子男生。故选D。 10. What do you usually do Sunday mornings? A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常在星期天早上做什么？考查时间介词。根据后面的Sunday mornings“星期天早上”，指的是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；for后接一段时间。本题根据后面的Sunday mornings可知指的是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on，故答案选C。 阅读短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Summer vacation is coming. People will be free. The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya. How will they ____11____ the place? The son Dale says, “Let’s take the ____12____. Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to ____13____ early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Asks Dale. “Because we can stop at any time we ____14____,” answers Alice. “But I think taking a journey by car is ____15____. Sometimes we may get lost (迷路).” “What about taking a bus?” Asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always ____16____ people on the bus. And it ____17____ a long time.” Alice shows no interest in the bus trip. Then they ask ____18____ parents for help. But they like ____19____ ways. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, because they won’t have enough time to visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap and they can save some money. Everyone thinks ____20____. Which do you think is the best way? 11. A. get in B. arrive C. reach to D. get to 12. A. bus B. plane C. train D. car 13. A. relax B. leave C. sleep D. eat 14. A. want B. go C. walk D. stop 15. A. fun B. funny C. boring D. bored 16. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 17. A. spends B. costs C. uses D. takes 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 20. A. happily B. quickly C. fast D. differently 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克一家人准备在暑假去三亚旅行，一家人对出行方式展开了激烈讨论。 【11题详解】 句意：他们将如何到达那个地方？ get in进入，收集；arrive到达；reach to错误表达；get to到达。根据上文“The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya”，以及下文讨论出行方式，可以推断出应该是问如何到达三亚，观察选项arrive和get to都可以表到达的意思，但arrive后需接at再接地点，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们乘火车去吧。 bus公共汽；plane飞机；train火车；car小汽车。根据下文“Taking a journey by train is really relaxing”可知，乘火车旅行很放松，故戴尔建议坐火车去，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们乘火车去那里，我们不得不早点走 relax放松；leave离开，落下；sleep睡觉；eat吃东西。根据上文“But the train station is far from our home.”可知如果我们坐火车去的话就要很早出发，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为我们可以在任何我们想（停）的时候停下来。 want想要；go走，达到；walk步行；stop停下来。这句话是爱丽丝在说自己开车出行的优点，就是我们可以想走就走，想停就停，D选项stop和前面stop重复了，B，C选项不符合句意，A符合上下文，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我认为开车旅行很无聊。 fun乐趣；funny有趣的，滑稽的；boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的。根据“But I think taking a journey by car is...Sometimes we may get lost (迷路)”，可知戴尔并不支持驾车出行，所以应该填入一个贬义词，而boring修饰物，bored修饰人，根据主语“ taking a journey by car”可知，应用boring，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：公共汽车上总是有太多的人。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达；much too太……，修饰形容词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，其是名词复数形式，所以应用too many修饰，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：并且这会花费很长时间。 spends花费，后常接时间或金钱，主语往往是人；costs花费，主语是物，指花费金钱；uses使用；takes花费，主语往往是物，表示花费时间。根据“it...a long time”可知，it takes+时间“……花费……时间”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，他们向他们的父母亲请求帮助。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据此处修饰名词“parents”，可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他们喜欢其他方式。 other另外的，形容词；others其他的，代词；the other（两者中的）另外一个，代词或者形容词；the others特指其他的，代词。根据后文“Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because ...and they can save some money”可知父母想法不同，由此推断他们有其他的想法，根据“ways”为复数名词，可知此处填形容词other，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的想法。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；fast快的；differently不同地。根据全文可知，女儿，儿子以及父母都有不同的想法，故选D。 A To control the COVID-19 outbreak (新冠疫情), many schools in China started the new semester (学期) online. Schools in many cities, like Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb. 17. Shanghai started on Mar. 2, and Changsha started on Feb. 10. Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing No. 66 Middle School, used her computer at home to take online classes. She told the reporters, “Our daily schedule starts from 7:30 am to 5 pm. We have Chinese, Math, English and self-learning classes about infection prevention (传染病预防), and class meetings. And we do eye exercises in the daytime and do homework at night.” Huang and most of her classmates enjoyed the online classes. And they found it useful to keep learning in a new way. With the epidemic situation (疫情形势) getting better in China, many schools are starting to reopen. Huang went back to school on Jun. 1. 21. When did schools in Beijing start online classes? A. On Feb. 7. B. On Mar. 2. C. On Feb. 10. D. On Feb. 17. 22. How did Huang Yahui take online classes at home? A. With her iPad. B. With her computer. C. With the TV. D. With her smart phone. 23. Why did students take online classes during the winter vacation? A. To enjoy a long vacation. B. To prevent (阻止) the COVID-19 infection (感染). C. To have classes in a new way. D. To spend time with parents. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Students in different cities took online classes at the same time. B. Students didn’t have any homework after online classes. C. Students can go back to school because the situation is getting better. D. Students didn’t like online classes. 25. To keep fighting against the COVID-19, students can’t ________ after getting back to school. A. wash hands often B. wear a mask (口罩) C. stay close to each other D. do homework 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情期间中国学生在家里上网课的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School in many cities, like Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb. 17”可知，北京的学校2月17日开始上网课的。故选D。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing No. 66 Middle School, used her computer at home to take online classes.”可知，黄亚慧在家里用电脑上网课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To control the COVID-19 outbreak (新冠疫情), many schools in China started the new semester (学期) online.”可知，为了防止新冠肺炎的感染，很多学校开始了线上授课。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the epidemic situation (疫情形势) getting better in China, many schools are starting to reopen.”可知，随着疫情在中国的好转，许多学校开始复课。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的信息可知，学生回到学校后要避免密切接触，即不能离得太近。故选C。 B Dessert house We have three kinds of desserts：small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB. Welcome to our house. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Noodle House We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free. Come and get your noodles today! It’s open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 26. How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? ______ . A. Three B. Two C. One D. Four 27. If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts. A. three B. two C. one D. four 28. Today we order two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ A. 3 RM B. B. 5 RMB. C. 8 RMB. D. 4 RMB. 29. Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________. A. a large dessert B. a medium dessert C. a small dessert D. both A and C 30. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Where can Nancy get something to eat? A. The Dessert house. B. The Noodle House. C. Both of them. D. Neither (两者都不) of them. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是甜食坊和面馆的广告。甜食坊拥有大中小三种型号的甜点，种类不同，价位也不同。面馆有四种特色面，大中小价位不同，欢迎前来品尝。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have three kinds of desserts：small, medium and large.”可知，甜食坊有三种甜点。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”可知，30元可以买两种甜点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB.”及“Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB.”可知，两碗小碗的羊肉胡萝卜面5元，一碗大碗西红柿鸡蛋面3元，一共8元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”可知，她可以吃草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食。中号有番茄、大号有土豆。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，南希在下午5点可以去吃面。故选B。 C Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.” She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” “So you shouldn’t do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 31. Lucy is ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a math teacher C. an English teacher D. a history teacher 32. In her class, Lucy often ________ her students. A. sings English songs to B. performs magic tricks for C. tells interesting stories to D. plays the piano for 33. What did Lucy find yesterday? A. Some boys always didn’t listen to her. B. Some boys always ate snacks in class. C. Some boys always had fights in class. D. Some boys always made faces in class. 34. How did Lucy make them not to do that again? A. She called their parents and told them about it. B. She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students. D. She told them a story about herself. 35. From the passage, we know ________. A. Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful B. Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words C. Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy D. Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露丝是一位英语教师，深受学生的爱戴，她发现学生在课上做鬼脸，所以就讲小时候的故事，让学生不要在做鬼脸，但是一个叫汤姆的学生用他的方式，对老师进行了回应。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school.”可知，她是一位英语老师。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often tells them some interesting stories in class.”可知，她经常给学生讲故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy found some boys always made faces”可知，她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.”、“If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.”和“So you shouldn’t do that again.”可知，她给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事，以此让他们不要再做鬼脸。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.”和“Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.”可知，露西小时候爱做鬼脸，奶奶告诉她如果再做鬼脸，长大以后会很丑，所以她不再做鬼脸了，而汤姆认为露西一定很后悔不做鬼脸的做法，说明汤姆认为即使露西没有再做鬼脸，她也并不漂亮。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and ____36____. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him around many different countries. In the countries, ____37____. ____38____. They didn’t think a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room to write music by himself for a week. And somebody watched the room and him all the time. ____39____. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. ____40____. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. A. They asked him to write music B. he played beautiful music for lots of people and wrote pieces of music C. In the week, he finished a new piece of music D. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money E. died on December 5, 1791 F. He was rich because of his talent G. But some people didn’t believe that 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特的生平和音乐才华。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Mozart was born on January 27, 1756”和空前的“and”可推知，空格处应说明莫扎特去世的时间。选项E“死于1791年12月5日”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“His father took him around many different countries. In the countries...”可知，莫扎特的父亲带他周游了许多不同的国家，所以空格处应说明他在这些国家做了什么。选项B“他为许多人演奏优美的音乐，并创作音乐作品”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They didn’t think a little boy could write such beautiful music.”可知，此处讲的是有些人认为一个小男孩不能写出如此优美的音乐。选项G“但有些人不相信”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“They asked him to stay in a room to write music by himself for a week. And somebody watched the room and him all the time.”可知，此处讲的是人们让莫扎特待在房间里独自创作音乐一周，有人一直监视着他。选项C“在这一周内，他完成了一首新曲子”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Often he had to borrow money from his friends.”可知，此处说的是莫扎特没有钱，常向朋友借钱。选项D“即使如此努力工作，他也赚不了多少钱”符合语境，故选D。 41. 每年，很多游客到洛阳看牡丹。 Every year, ________ come to Luoyang to see the peonies (牡丹). 【答案】many tourists 【解析】 【详解】“游客”可用名词tourist来表示，many后接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式是tourists。故填many tourists。 42. 银行在旅馆的对面。 The bank is _________ the hotel. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】opposite“在……对面”，是介词，故填opposite。 43. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 Our English teacher ________ us. 【答案】is strict with 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】此题对“对……要求严格”进行挖空，短语be strict with意为“对……要求严格”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is strict with。 44. 我和同学都对英语感兴趣。 All of my classmates and I _________ English. 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“对……感兴趣”，英语表达为be interested in；主语是All of my classmates and I，be动词用are。 故填are interested in。 45. 戴眼镜的女生是我的好朋友。 The girl _________ is my best friend. 【答案】with glasses##who wears glasses##that wears glasses 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，英文句子可译作含有介词短语的简单句，也可译作含有定语从句的复合句。①当译作简单句时，可用介词短语with glasses表示“戴眼镜”，作定语修饰the girl；②当译作含有定语从句的复合句时，根据句意，此句描述事实，应用一般现在时，先行词是the girl，指人，因此可用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，从句主语who或that表示单数，谓语动词wear“戴”应用第三人称单数形式wears，glasses意为“眼镜”。 故填with glasses/who wears glasses/that wears glasses。 46. Why don’t you _________ (take) a bus from Sixth Avenue? 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不从第六大道乘公共汽车呢？根据“Why don’t you”和所给的动词take可知，本题考查why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填take。 47. Children often enjoy __________ (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子大多喜欢玩电脑游戏。短语“enjoy doing sth.”意思为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 48. Yesterday my cat brought two _________ (mouse) to my room. I was so scared. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的猫把两只老鼠带到我的房间里。我很害怕。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词。two后面用可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填mouse的复数形式mice。 故填mice。 49. I saw some _________ (art) drawing pictures for my school. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到一些艺术家在为我们学校画画。根据“drawing pictures”可知，画画的是艺术家，应用名词artist“艺术家”作宾语；结合“some”可知，此处应用可数名词artist的复数形式。故填artists。 50. Our parents are always _________ (worry) about our safety. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是担心我们的安全。worry“担心”，名词或动词。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语be worried about...“担心……”。 故填worried。 51. I fed the chickens with my grandfather last week. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ the chickens with your grandfather last week? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我和爷爷一起喂鸡。 根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；fed是feed的过去式，是实义动词，因此将原句改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Did，后面跟fed的动词原形feed。故填Did；feed。 52. There is a post office on New Street. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ ________________ a post office on New Street? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新街有一家邮局。本题是there be句型，变一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提前，放于句首，首字母要大写，其他成分不变。故填Is；there。 53. Mary is studying at her friend’s home. (改为否定句) Mary _________ _________ at her friend’s home. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在她朋友家学习。原句中有be动词is，改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写成isn’t，其余不变。故填isn’t；studying。 54. How’s the weather? （改为同义句） _________ is the weather _________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？表示“天气怎么样”，可以是“How’s the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”。故填What；like。 55. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约有两公里。划线部分“about 2 kilometers”表示距离，对距离提问用how far，意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。 difficult, story, write, be, one, listen, way, teacher, lucky, easy Are you good at English? Would you like to do well in English? Well, let me tell you a way to learn English well by ____56____ diaries (日记) in English. When I ____57____ in Grade One, my English was not very good. ____58____, my English teacher Mr Xu asked me to write diaries in English. At ____59____ , it was a little ____60____ for me, but now I learn it ____61____. I like reading, ____62____ and speaking. Sometimes I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English ____63____ for about three hours. With my ____64____ help, I feel more and more confident (自信的) . I don’t watch TV often. Now I’m very good at learning English. I think writing diaries is one of the best ____65____ to help with your English study. 【答案】56 writing 57. was 58. Luckily 59 first 60. difficult 61. easily 62. listening 63. stories 64. teacher’s 65. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过写英语日记来提高英语水平的方法。 【56题详解】 句意：好吧，让我告诉你一个用英语写日记学好英语的方法。根据“Well, let me tell you a way to learn English well by ... diaries in English.”可知，介词by后跟动名词，write diaries 表示“写日记”，故填writing。 【57题详解】 句意：当我在一年级时，我的英语不是很好。空处缺少be动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时，I后be动词用was。故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师许老师让我用英语写日记。lucky“幸运的”，符合题意，用副词luckily作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我学它很容易。at first“起初”，介词短语。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我学它很容易。difficult“难的”，符合题意，was后跟形容词作表语。故填difficult。 【61题详解】 句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我学它很容易。easy“容易的”符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词learn。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读、听和说。like doing喜欢做某事，listen“听”，符合题意。故填listening。 【63题详解】 句意：有时我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事。story“故事”，符合题意，用可数名词复数表示不止一篇故事。故填stories。 【64题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我感到越来越自信。teacher “老师”，符合题意，根据help可知用名词所有格表示所属关系，这里指“许老师”的帮助。故填teacher’s。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为写日记是帮助你学习英语的最好方法之一。way“方法”，符合题意，one of后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。 Do you want to fly? I always want to fly. When I was just 5 years old, I would watch planes on television. I also had a model plane. It couldn’t fly far, but I loved it. When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother. He was coming home from the war. And I was very glad to see him. But I was so excited to see the planes that I didn’t want to leave the airport. I said “I want to be a pilot.” My family were happy to hear that. They even got me books about flying. My teacher said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军学院). So I worked hard at school and I got good grades. I kept myself very busy. I wanted to make my dream come true. When I was 18, I took my fist plane trip. Late that year, I was going to college. I got a scholarship (奖学金) and I was able to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it. Now I am 21 and this is my last day at the Air Force Academy. I have learned how to fly. I am going to be a pilot now. 66. How did the writer start the passage (文章) ? The writer started the passage by _________. 67. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to _________. 68. What is the writer’s dream? He wants to be a _________. 69. According to the writer, how can we make our dream come true? If we _________, we can make our dream come true. 70. What do you think of the writer? I think he is _________. 【答案】66. asking questions 67. a model plane 68. pilot 69. work hard 70. hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小怀抱飞行的梦想，最终通过努力和家人的支持让梦想成真的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you want to fly?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故填asking questions。 【67题详解】 根据“ I also had a model plane. It couldn’t fly far, but I loved it.”可知，“it”指代的是上文提到的模型飞机。故填a model plane。 【68题详解】 根据“I want to be a pilot.”可知，作者的梦想是成为飞行员。故填pilot。 【69题详解】 根据“So I worked hard at school and I got good grades. I kept myself very busy. I wanted to make my dream come true.”可知，如果我们努力工作，我们就可以使我们的梦想成真。故填work hard。 【70题详解】 根据“When I was... I did it.”并结合上文可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想一直在努力，所以我认为作者是勤奋的，言之有理即可。故填hard-working。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Toby! This is Tina speaking. B: What’s wrong? A: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____71____? B: I went to the aquarium (水族馆). A: Really? ____72____? B: Yes, it was great. We saw the dolphin show. A: Sounds like you had a good time. ____73____? B: I went with my parents. By the way, why did you call me? A: Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. I’m going to have a party. ____74____? B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for asking. A: ____75____. 【答案】71. Where did you go 72. Did you like it 73. Who did you go there with 74. Would you like to come to my birthday party 75. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Toby和Tina的电话通话。 【71题详解】 根据上句“I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.”可知此处应该询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it was great.”可知此处应该询问对方是否喜欢水族馆。故填Did you like it。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I went with my parents.”可知此处应该询问对方和谁去了那里。故填Who did you go there with。 【74题详解】 根据上句“Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. I’m going to have a party.”和答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应该邀请对方去参加他的生日派对。故填Would you like to come to my birthday party。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for asking.”可知此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome。 76. 研学旅行是一项有意义的活动，它可以让学生开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你是李华，上周六你们班同学在老师的带领下参观了博物馆。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，描述活动过程及感受。 要求必须包含所有提示词，可适当展开，不少于 60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： （1）博物馆距离学校：5公里；交通方式：bus；路上用时：20 minutes； （2）活动内容：listen to the guide, see old things, watch videos, enjoy a big meal； （3）感受：tired, happy, excited . . . Last Saturday, I had a good time visiting the museum with my teachers and classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I had a good time visiting the museum with my teachers and classmates. We left at 8:30 a.m. The museum is 5 kilometers away from the school. It took us about twenty minutes to get to the museum by bus. In the museum, we saw many interesting old things. We also listened to the guide along the way. He told us the history and the stories of the things. And we watched videos about the museum, too. We enjoyed a big meal in the end. We got back at 6:00 p.m. We learnt a lot from the trip. We were tired but happy and excited. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍博物馆距离、交通方式以及路上用时； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，介绍感受。 [亮点词汇] ①along the way一路上 ②in the end最后 [高分句型] It took us about twenty minutes to get to the museum by bus.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$