考前易错小题狂做（上海专用03）：读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、阅读理解 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 3 Passage 3 4 Passage 4 6 Passage 5 7 Passage 6 8 Passage 7 9 二、完形填空 11 Cloze 1 11 Cloze 2 12 Cloze 3 12 Cloze 4 13 Cloze 5 14 Cloze 6 14 Cloze 7 15 Cloze 8 16 三、书面表达 17 四、任务型阅读 21 Passage 1 21 Passage 2 22 Passage 3 23 Passage 4 24 Passage 5 25 Passage 6 26 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on… How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. 1．________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage. A．Death, diseases and ending friendship B．Getting angry easily and sleeping badly C．Smoking and drinking D．Hiding your feelings and getting married 2．If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress. A．more than two B．less than two C．more than four D．less than four 3．You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage. A．taking sleeping pills B．listening to light music C．quarreling with someone D．putting your heart into computer games 4．Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress. A．do eye exercises B．read books C．smoke and drink D．laugh, smile and cry 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life. B．People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress. C．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. D．Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress. 6．The passage is mainly about _________. A．stress and the ways to relieve stress B．the reasons for having stress C．how laughing helps to relieve stress D．doing the Stress Test to learn about stress Passage 2 How do you like your school? Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster? Here are some letters of students from different schools. Luke, 14, from Jiangsu: I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it. Danny, 14, from Zhejiang: I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body. Sam, 15, from Shanxi: I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. Helen, 14, from Shandong: I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take. They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge 7．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter. A．hobby classes B．personal classes C．school uniforms D．basketball playing 8．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________. A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons 9．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something. A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen 10．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter?________ A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball. B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came. C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster. D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened. 11．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”. A．Regular classes will be more popular B．Regular classes will help students learn better C．Personal classes will be more popular D．Personal classes will help students learn better 12．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________. A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students Passage 3 Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we would never deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment — the time to share the day’s new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is … ” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if he was responsible for saving the world. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well ...” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our findings, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was definitely our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 13．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．The author’s father was born in a worker’s family. B．Those born stupid could not change their life. C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D．The poor could hardly afford school education. 14．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A．one new thing B．a request C．the news D．some comment 15．It can be learned from the passage that the author ________. A．enjoyed talking about news B．knew very well about Nepal C．felt regret about those wasted days D．appreciated his father’s educational technique 16．What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author? A．Continual learning. B．Showing talents. C．Family get-together. D．Winning Papa’s confidence. 17．The author’s father can be best described as ________. A．an educator expert at training future teachers B．a parent paying much attention to his children’s education C．a father willing to share his knowledge D．a teacher strict about everything his students did Passage 4 Have you ever wondered what the world looked like millions of years ago? Although it’s impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some clues from fossils（化石）. An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group of fossils. They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province. They call the group the Zhangpu biota（生物群）.The biota includes around 25,000 amber（琥珀）fossils and 5,000 plant fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old. Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010. They kept doing research there for 10 years and made several big discoveries. According to researcher Wang Bo, today’s Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago. At that time, the average temperature was 22.5 degrees Celsius. There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails. Many of these species can still be found today. “It’s the richest tropical rainforest biota discovered so for,” Wang said. The best finding of all, according to the researchers, is the rich samples of insects in amber. Millions of years ago, insects in the forest got stuck in tree sap（汁液）.The sap hardened and became amber fossils. Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap. In the Zhaiigpu biota, scientists have found more than 200 families of insects, including bees and ants. “The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of prehistoric lilt,’’ Wang said. 18．What is paragraph 2 about? A．Recent research on amber fossils. B．The development of a Chinese research team. C．The importance of the Zhangpu biota. D．The discovery of a large group of fossils. 19．What does the research show? A．There were 5,000 kinds of plants in Zhangpu. B．The fossilized plants once lived in a tropical rainforest. C．The temperature in Fujian is getting higher. D．The species found in the fossils are no longer seen today. 20．Which sentence correctly describes the fossilized insects? A．They fed on tree sap. B．Most of them are bees and ants. C．They are still in good condition. D．It took them 200 years to become fossils. 21．This passage is written to________. A．help readers learn about the Zhangpu biota B．show how Earth’s environment has changed C．ask readers to protect animals and plants D．introduce a natural history museum to readers 22．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text? A．School time B．Star stories C．Science study D．Quiz time Passage 5 We need you! Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 23．The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers. A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 24．If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 25．The underlined word 'sort' means '________'. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 26．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．washing dishes 27．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park. B．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C．If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. D．Eleven people are needed altogether. 28．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a storybook. D．On a map. Passage 6 Hi, there! Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’ What do you think? Thank you for your ideas! Josh Comments a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central computer will control (控制) the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A ‘smart’ mirror in the bathroom (that’s right, it’s a mirror with a computer!) will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework. Maya b. To fight pollution, people won’t use cars with petrol in the future. Instead, they will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. That will be exciting! Rosie c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100 — in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge spacecraft. Space stations will move around the Earth and control the climate (气候). There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith e. Josh, the good news is that there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll talk with other students all over the world in a ‘virtual’ (虚拟的) classroom. Elliot 29．Josh’s project is mainly about _________. A．modern science B．new inventions C．life in the future D．green lifestyle 30．The underlined word ‘ecological’ is closest in meaning to _________. A．green B．smart C．expensive D．bright 31．_________ thinks holidays in space are a good time. A．Maya B．Rosie C．Brandon D．Elliot 32．The topic Faith talks about is “_________”. A．School life B．Homes C．Transport D．Environment 33．_________ students are quite sure that life will be better in 2100. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five Passage 7 Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.These accidents means losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided. Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy mad instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets. Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition. Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours. To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the redio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs. 34．Why do we talk about road safety? A．Because people obey traffic rules. B．Because people like the topic. C．Because people meet traffic jams. D．Because people cause traffic accidents. 35．According to Paragraph I, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road? A．Take less money. B．Never go out. C．Be educated. D．Protect ourselves. 36．What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．People who step on banana skins. B．People who throw banana skins on the road. C．People who walk on zebra crossings. D．People who keep their lanes shile driving. 37．How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．According to the articls, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is NOT mentioned? A．Schools manage the traffic near school. B．Schools educate students in class. C．Schools invite the police to make speeches. D．Schools get help from the police during rush hours. 39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The police should control the traffic. B．Advertisements make people realize safety. C．Movies about accidents are shown. D．Media can play a useful role to warn people. 二、完形填空 Cloze 1 You may have heard of the job of testing the smell of perfume(香水). But have you ever known a job 40 to that? Because of the rising popularity of Luosifen, a kind of rice noodles, a special job has been developed—the stink guide(闻臭师)! Luosifen was a local(当地的) snack in Liuzhou at first, as Liuzhou is the birthplace of it. Later, it has been loved by people all over the country. This kind of rice noodles smells bad, but it tastes 41 . 41-year-old Li Yongguo is a stink guide. His daily(日常的) work is to watch the colour of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and 42 them. When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, it is a 43 that they can be packed and sold. This is the best time for them to be made into food. Li makes 500,000 yuan a year. However, his family once wanted him to 44 the job because of the smell on him. He considered(考虑) changing his job, but the growth of the Luosifen industry(行业) gave him a lot of encouragement(鼓励). He made up his mind, “No matter what others say, I just need to do my job better and better.” Now, Li is one of the best workers in the factory. He said, “I’m 45 to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious Luosifen to people.” 40．A．important B．opposite C．different D．useful 41．A．delicious B．interesting C．healthy D．expensive 42．A．taste B．touch C．plant D．smell 43．A．story B．joke C．sign D．pity 44．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．turn up 45．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．surprised Cloze 2 When someone asks me what business I am in, my face 46 hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, book-keepers and doctors. 47 of these jobs speak for themselves. I really do make a living by 48 , and a good one, too. I can laugh 49 a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily. I need hardly point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I 50 most evenings in night-clubs. My job is 51 during the weaker part of the show. I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of my own laughter. 46．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．feeling 47．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 48．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs 49．A．as B．like C．with D．for 50．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 51．A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed Cloze 3 A man named Mr. Smith was flying from San Francisco to L.A．The plane stopped in Sacramento along the way. The flight attendant (空中乘务员) said that there would be a delay (延误) and that passengers could 52 the plane if they wanted to have a rest. She told them that re-boarding would start in an hour. Everybody left their seat, except one woman. Mr. Smith had noticed her as he walked by. He could tell that the 53 woman had flown before because her seeing-eye dog had lain quietly under the seats in front of her during the flight. Mr. Smith could even tell that she had flown on this very flight before because the pilot came to her and called her Cathy. The pilot said to the woman, “We are in Sacramento for an hour. Would you like to stretch (伸长) your legs?” Cathy replied, “No, thanks, but maybe the dog would like to stretch his legs.” Now, 54 this: All of the passengers at the gate area became silent when they saw their pilot leaving the plane with the seeing-eye dog! He was even wearing glasses. All of the passengers 55 went to the service desk. They all wanted to 56 planes and airlines. What a huge misunderstanding this was! 52．A．get on B．get off C．look for D．talk about 53．A．rich B．beautiful C．slim D．blind 54．A．picture B．remember C．read D．tell 55．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 56．A．leave B．take C．change D．reach Cloze 4 When it comes to Japanese animation masters, Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) flashes into the minds of most. But Mamoru Hosoda (细田守) is among the bests too. His new film Mirai (《未来的未来》) tells the story of a 4-year-old boy named Kun. Kun isn’t happy about the arrival of his newborn sister Mirai. He 57 to accept her. One day, Kun is led into a magic world. He travels back in 58 and meets his family when they were young. This experience helps Kun become a better big brother. 59 the film is told from the perspective of a young boy, it shows the cycle of life. “From your mother to your grandmother and so on, life is a 60 that keeps on repeating; kids become adults and adults give birth to kids,” Hosoda told South China Morning Post. Hosoda 61 centering stories around family and children’s development. The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (《穿越时空的少女》), released in 2006, has 62 themes. It’s about a 17-year-old girl who has the 63 to leap through time. The film also helped him earn worldwide 64 , and many critics called him “the next Miyazaki”. Hosoda explained 65 he was interested in the theme of family. “The development of children, how they 66 , ... become strong and acquire the mind of an adult, is just as amazing ... And the same for the changes in adult humans,” he told the Hollywood Reporter. 57．A．stops B．expects C．reacts D．refuses 58．A．time B．town C．mind D．direction 59．A．However B．Until C．But D．Although 60．A．gift B．cycle C．trip D．game 61．A．is looking for B．is calling for C．is famous for D．is useful for 62．A．difficult B．similar C．creative D．beautiful 63．A．ability B．reason C．right D．quality 64．A．information B．protection C．attention D．suggestion 65．A．why B．what C．when D．which 66．A．play B．travel C．meet D．grow Cloze 5 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 67 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 68 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 69 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 70 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 71 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 72 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 67．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 68．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 69．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in 70．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 71．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 72．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation Cloze 6 An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) 73 . My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was 74 . Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so 75 because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than 76 . My dad gives me his time. 77 he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most 78 things in life. 73．A．for the first time B．all the time C．in the end D．long ago 74．A．sleeping B．playing C．studying D．crying 75．A．surprised B．disappointed C．afraid D．safe 76．A．time B．money C．health D．family 77．A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 78．A．interesting B．exciting C．enjoyable D．important Cloze 7 Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (Tommy Turtle is swimming slowly in the sea. A young fish, Tina Tuna, is swimming straight at him. She looks scared and is crying loudly.) Tina Tuna: My family, classmates and neighbours are gone. What can I do? Tommy Turtle: What happened? Tina Tuna: This morning, a fishing boat took them away. The boat was very 79 . I can’t even see the sun under it. Tommy Turtle: Oh, no! How did you get away? Tina Tuna: I swam the fastest, so the net didn’t 80 me. Tommy Turtle: That was lucky. From now on, we must watch out for boats more carefully. And I think you can send a 81 to humans for help. Tina Tuna: I can have a try and tell humans about the troubles we have in the sea. Dear humans, I am Tina Tuna, a poor little fish in the ocean. I have something very important to say. My family and friends are in trouble. We need your help right away. Please listen to us. We are dying. Your noisy boats take our family and our friends away. Many are just 82 . They won’t even have a chance to grow up. Also, the water gets dirtier and warmer every day. Stinky (难闻的) oil and wastewater can be found 83 . It is hard for us to breathe. What’s more, there is so much trash in our homes! The colourful trash tricks our friends. They happily eat it, but soon they get 84 and some even die. Our home is in trouble. We can’t wait any longer. We only ask for a chance to live more safely. Please leave some clean places for us and stop killing us. Sincerely, Tina Tuna 79．A．modern B．comfortable C．big D．bright 80．A．freeze B．catch C．reply D．train 81．A．letter B．poster C．book D．photo 82．A．fairies B．kids C．models D．princes 83．A．sometimes B．suddenly C．finally D．everywhere 84．A．sick B．greedy C．angry D．lazy Cloze 8 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) It is great fun to enjoy outdoor activities in windy weather. A windy spring day may be the perfect time for 85 . Before doing this activity, you should choose open spaces, away from trees. If you have trouble getting your kite in the air, then have a friend hold up the kite for you. Besides, it’s quite important to know how much wind it takes to fly a kite. You need to think about a lot of things, such as the 86 , shape and weight of your kite. As larger sizes can catch 87 wind, larger kites usually need less strong wind. Some people design the kites to be aerodynamic (流线型的). They don’t need much wind to fly in the air. 88 , heavier kites need more wind to lift their weight up into the sky. That’s why you can always see many huge but light kites in kite-flying competitions. Most kites will fly well in light wind of four to ten miles per hour. There’s enough wind to fly a kite if you feel a 89 wind on your face. Is it possible to fly a kite when there is too much wind? Of course not! If you see flags moving 90 in the wind, it’s probably not a good day to fly your kite. What could be more fun than getting outside to see a kite dance in the sky? 85．A．having a picnic B．going fishing C．making a model D．flying a kite 86．A．colour B．height C．size D．cost 87．A．more B．less C．slighter D．fiercer 88．A．Finally B．However C．What’s more D．Later 89．A．strong B．gentle C．cool D．warm 90．A．slightly B．slowly C．fiercely D．suddenly 三、书面表达 91．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal neighbourhood”.（请以“我理想中的小区”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What is your neighbourhood like now? 2. What changes would you like to see in your neighbourhood? 3. What can you do to make your neighbourhood better? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92．未来我们可能会居住到地球以外的地方，孩子们可能不用再去学校上学，抑或我们的工作和家务都会让机器人所包办……你心目中未来的生活是怎样的？请以“Life in the future”为主题，围绕一个方面展开合理想象，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 93．Write at least 50 words about the topic “Life in the year 2050” (以“2050年的生活”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考) 1. What will life be like in the year 2050? 2. What will happen in the year 2050? 3. What should you do for the better future? Life in the year 2050 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 94．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’d like to see changes in our ________”（以“我想看到我们教室、学校、小镇（town）、城市等的变化”为题写一篇至少不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a guide:（短文必须包含下列要点。） 1．What do you think of your classroom/school/town/city...? 2．What changes would you like to see in your...? 3．What do you think of these changes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 95．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My ________ school life” (以“我________的校园生活”为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文，标点符号不占格) （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）（共10分） The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考) 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What do you usually do at school? 3. What will you do to make your school life better? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 96．Write at least fifty words according to the topic “My Friend” (请以“我的朋友”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数) 注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 The following questions are provided as a reference. (以下问题可供参考) 1. Who is your friend? 2. What is special about your friend? 3. What do you usually do together? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 97．Write at least sixty words about the topic “Summer Holidays”. (以“暑假”为题，写一段不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) What do you think of summer holidays? What are you going to do during the summer holidays? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 98．大家读了课本Unit 6 中蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事之后一定有所感悟；请围绕主题“Work hard for a better life”，谈谈你的想法和你正在为未来付出的努力。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 99．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learning in the future”. （根据内容提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格） Use the following points as a reference（以下提示仅供参考） ◆Do you think people will still learn at school or learn from computers at home in the future? Why? ◆What will they do every day to learn? (Give at least 2 examples) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 根据以下内容回答问题   When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform in front of many people. To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could. After many performances, I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, I still sometimes make mistakes, but I have been able to accept them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust (信任) and work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better. I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today. 100．Did the writer like to speak up in class? 101．When did the writer join the cheerleading team? 102．How did the writer improve her dancing skills? 103．What has the writer learned from cheerleading? 104．What does writer mean by saying “Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today.”? Passage 2 根据短文回答问题 An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were quarrelling who was better. “Look at me,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were talking, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!” said the lion, going up to them, “Let me know why you were quarrelling.” “Would you please tell us who is better?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the metal hat on that wall? Go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I can tell you.” When hearing this, they started off. The crocodile was used to the water. He reached the other side of the river first, and soon stood beside the wall. There he waited till the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile had no way of reaching the hat, the elephant raised his long trunk and took it down easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. When the elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile, he carelessly dropped the hat. The metal hat quickly fell to the river bottom. The crocodile dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned and the crocodile put the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The lion took it up and turned to the elephant, then said, “Because of your size and trunk, you reached the hat on the wall, but lost it. You couldn’t get it back.” “And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “Although you couldn’t reach the hat, you could swim and save it. You are both wise in some ways.” 105．A crocodile and an elephant were quarrelling who was better, weren’t they? 106．What did the crocodile think was the best about himself? His skin. 107．What did the lion do when he saw the crocodile and elephant quarrelling? The lion asked them to . 108．What happened when the elephant was trying to keep up with the crocodile in the water? 109．What did the crocodile do when he saw the hat in the water? 110．What can you learn from the story? Passage 3 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. Please answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences. 111．When did the twins get up on Saturdays? 112．What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different? 113．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? 114．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient? 115．What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us? Passage 4 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain. Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up! Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble. That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on its way. 116．The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he? 117．What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation? 118．What did the owner invite his neighbours to do? 119．What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help? 120．What do you think of the donkey? Passage 5 Answer the following questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling makes rubbish into something useful, so it is good for our environment. Recycling often helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets dirty. We can recycle all kinds of things. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these things are broken down (降解) to make the same kinds of things. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new things, too! We can recycle some materials forever. Glass is one of them. We use glass things, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum cans (铝罐) are one of the most useful recycled metals. We can recycle them again and again. We have recycled nearly 60% of all aluminum can. A family of four can make nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all the rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you throw a can or bottle into the rubbish bin, look to see if there is a recycling sign on the label（标签）or on the bottom. 121．Why is recycling good for our environment? . 122．According to the passage, can we recycle glass bottles forever ? , . 123．How many aluminum cans have we recycled? . 124．What can be the best title for this passage? ( In no more than 10 words) Passage 6 Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place. The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. In this way people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 125．Why will life in the 22nd century be different from that in the 21st century? Because . 126．Computers will be much smaller and more useful, won’t they? , . 127．Will people work more hours than they did in the 21st century? , . 128．What will more land be used for? More land will be used for . 129．Who will do dangerous and hard work? . 130．How do you like life in the 22nd century? I think . 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · 读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） · 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．C 91．例文 My ideal neighbourhood I live in a neighbourhood in the city. This place is very beautiful. There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood. There is a wide sports field in the middle of the neighbourhood, which is a playground for children. Children can ride small cars, play sand, slide there happily. But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children. I hope the neighbourhood can divide the playground into two parts—a children’s activity area and a pet area. In order to make my neighbourhood better and better, my friends and I can help clean up the garbage in the neighbourhood. This is my ideal neighbourhood and I really like it. 92．例文 First of all, people’s daily life will change greatly. For example, robots will do all your housework for you. Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday. Besides, each family will have a flying machine. They’ll be able to travel everywhere, even under the sea. In addition, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it. The earth will become a big beautiful garden. In the future, I don’t have to go to work and can work at home. In a word, great changes will take place in people’s future life. People will live a happier life in the future. 93． 例文2 Life in the year 2050 In the year of 2050 the high school students will nearly have no homework. They only need learn how to use computer and computer programs. If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor. Why they don’t go to the hospital? The computer can act as a doctor. In that time lots of people have been live in moon and Mark star, so we will visit to the moon and the Mark star. Now in common life we have a busy traffic. In the 2050 the earth will calm down instead of noisiness. 94．例文 I’d like to see changes in our town I think our town now is nice. But it can be better with some changes. Now, there aren’t any libraries in our town. We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books. The river in our town is dirty. I think we should have some volunteers to collect the rubbish in the river. Besides, more trees should be planted in our town. It’s a good way to protect the environment. And it’s also a good way to make our town more beautiful. 95．例文 My wonderful school life I am glad to tell you about my school life. I like my school life now because it is interesting and wonderful. Our school life is also very colorful. We can do a lot of interesting things at school. We often do some activities on the playground, such as playing ping-pong, basketball, badminton and so on. It is important for us to be polite. So I want to promote some civilized and polite behavior to make our school life better. 96．例文 My Friend I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing basketball. On weekends, we always play basketball in the afternoon or watch TV together. She is good at English. She always reports news in English in her school. I like her very much. 97．例文 Summer Holidays Summer holidays are coming. I am going to read some interesting books, play computer games, see films and so on, I am going to swim at the beach with my friends. Next month I am going to Hangzhou to visit my uncle. I will visit the West Lake and some other nice places with him. Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. I am sure I will have a good time. 98．例文： Work hard for a better life Have you ever heard a story? It’s about a hard-working ant and a lazy grasshopper. It tells us not to be lazy. As we all know, laziness leads to failure. Therefore, it is awful to be lazy. To tell you the truth, if you want to have a better life, you must work hard. Firstly, we should listen to the teachers carefully. Secondly, we should do our homework correctly. Thirdly, we should follow our teachers’ directions and make fewer mistakes. It is important to be hard-working. Now I am trying to learn English. Every day, I read English aloud and finish my homework on time. We must try our best to work as hard as possible. 99．例文： What will the life in the future be like? I think students will study at home on computers in the future. Teachers will teach us on the Internet. Because everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. There will be all kinds of robots in the future. We need to learn how to make and use the robots. At the same time, we can learn computer skills. 100．No, she didn’t. 101．In the sixth grade. / When she was in the sixth grade. 102．She practiced as much as she could. / By practicing as much as she could. 103．How to trust and work with others. 104．The experience on the cheerleading team has helped the writer be a brave and confident person. 105．Yes, they were. 106．thick 107．bring the metal hat on that wall to him 108．He carelessly dropped the hat. 109．He dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. 110．Everyone is wise in his/her own ways. 111．They got up early at seven on Saturdays. 112．Their plan was to pretend to be each other for a day. 113．Karen felt lost at the beginning of the art lesson. 114．The teacher became impatient because she couldn’t remember her steps. 115．It tries to tell us that everyone has things they are good at and things they are poor at. The things others are good at may not be suitable for everyone. 116．Yes, he did. 117．He decided that he would not save the donkey. 118．He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well. 119．It felt excited at first. 120．Clever. (Any reasonable answer will be accepted.) 121．. Because it makes rubbish into something useful./ / Because we can take the rubbish and it into something new.意思对即可。 122． Yes we can 123．Nearly 60% of them. 124．(Any reasonable answer is OK.) 125．many changes will take place 126． Yes they will. 127． No they won’t. 128．building new towns and houses 129．Robots. 130．(I think) life in the 22nd century will be different, changeable etc.…./Any reasonable answers will be OK. 答案第2页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、阅读理解 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 3 Passage 3 5 Passage 4 7 Passage 5 9 Passage 6 11 Passage 7 12 二、完形填空 15 Cloze 1 15 Cloze 2 16 Cloze 3 17 Cloze 4 19 Cloze 5 21 Cloze 6 22 Cloze 7 24 Cloze 8 25 三、书面表达 27 四、任务型阅读 36 Passage 1 36 Passage 2 38 Passage 3 40 Passage 4 41 Passage 5 43 Passage 6 44 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on… How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. 1．________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage. A．Death, diseases and ending friendship B．Getting angry easily and sleeping badly C．Smoking and drinking D．Hiding your feelings and getting married 2．If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress. A．more than two B．less than two C．more than four D．less than four 3．You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage. A．taking sleeping pills B．listening to light music C．quarreling with someone D．putting your heart into computer games 4．Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress. A．do eye exercises B．read books C．smoke and drink D．laugh, smile and cry 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life. B．People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress. C．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. D．Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress. 6．The passage is mainly about _________. A．stress and the ways to relieve stress B．the reasons for having stress C．how laughing helps to relieve stress D．doing the Stress Test to learn about stress 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【详解】本文主要介绍有压力的原因以及如何判断是否有压力，最后提出如何减压。 1．细节理解题。根据“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…”可知，死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you answer ‘Yes’ to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress.”可知，如果你有4个以上这样的问题，你就是有压力的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress.”可知，你可以通过听轻音乐来缓解压力。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知，医生建议应该通过大笑，微笑和哭来缓解压力，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知，在日常生活中压力到处有。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.”和“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often.”可知，本文主要介绍了压力以及缓解压力的方法，故选A。 Passage 2 How do you like your school? Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster? Here are some letters of students from different schools. Luke, 14, from Jiangsu: I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it. Danny, 14, from Zhejiang: I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body. Sam, 15, from Shanxi: I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. Helen, 14, from Shandong: I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take. They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge 7．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter. A．hobby classes B．personal classes C．school uniforms D．basketball playing 8．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________. A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons 9．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something. A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen 10．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter?________ A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball. B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came. C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster. D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened. 11．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”. A．Regular classes will be more popular B．Regular classes will help students learn better C．Personal classes will be more popular D．Personal classes will help students learn better 12．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________. A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 【详解】本文列举了几名学生给自己的校长写信阐述自己对一些问题的看法。 7．细节理解题。根据“I will give some advice about our school uniforms”可知，Luke给了校长一些有关校服的建议。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据原文“It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time… Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body”可知，丹尼给出两点建议的理由分别是：总是学习基础课程很无聊和缺乏锻炼导致许多学生的身体很弱。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据原文“Sam, 15, from Shanxi”“I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster”可知，山姆是写信的人里边唯一没有抱怨的，他只是感谢了校长。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据原文“About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball”可知，山姆是打篮球后感冒的，而不是打篮球时弄伤自己的，A表述错误。故选A。 11．词句猜测题。根据“I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes”以及“It can help them learn more knowledge”可知，她认为个性化的课程可以更多的知识。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，几位学生写信给自己的校长表达了自己对学校的一些看法，他们的目的是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。 Passage 3 Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we would never deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment — the time to share the day’s new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is … ” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if he was responsible for saving the world. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well ...” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our findings, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was definitely our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 13．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．The author’s father was born in a worker’s family. B．Those born stupid could not change their life. C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D．The poor could hardly afford school education. 14．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A．one new thing B．a request C．the news D．some comment 15．It can be learned from the passage that the author ________. A．enjoyed talking about news B．knew very well about Nepal C．felt regret about those wasted days D．appreciated his father’s educational technique 16．What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author? A．Continual learning. B．Showing talents. C．Family get-together. D．Winning Papa’s confidence. 17．The author’s father can be best described as ________. A．an educator expert at training future teachers B．a parent paying much attention to his children’s education C．a father willing to share his knowledge D．a teacher strict about everything his students did 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱。 13．细节理解题。根据“Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.”可知穷人几乎负担不起学校教育。故选D。 14．代词指代题。根据“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知我们会谈论当天的新闻；无论多么微不足道，都不能掉以轻心，it指代上文提到的新闻。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Papa was definitely our most influential teacher.”可知作者认为他父亲的教育方式很有用，由此推出他欣赏父亲的教育技巧。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“They were imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning.”可知“晚餐时间”对作者最大的价值是持续学习。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.”及下文内容可知父亲重视孩子们的教育，坚持一天让他们学习至少一样新事物，由此推出作者的父亲是一名非常重视孩子的教育的家长。故选B。 Passage 4 Have you ever wondered what the world looked like millions of years ago? Although it’s impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some clues from fossils（化石）. An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group of fossils. They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province. They call the group the Zhangpu biota（生物群）.The biota includes around 25,000 amber（琥珀）fossils and 5,000 plant fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old. Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010. They kept doing research there for 10 years and made several big discoveries. According to researcher Wang Bo, today’s Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago. At that time, the average temperature was 22.5 degrees Celsius. There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails. Many of these species can still be found today. “It’s the richest tropical rainforest biota discovered so for,” Wang said. The best finding of all, according to the researchers, is the rich samples of insects in amber. Millions of years ago, insects in the forest got stuck in tree sap（汁液）.The sap hardened and became amber fossils. Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap. In the Zhaiigpu biota, scientists have found more than 200 families of insects, including bees and ants. “The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of prehistoric lilt,’’ Wang said. 18．What is paragraph 2 about? A．Recent research on amber fossils. B．The development of a Chinese research team. C．The importance of the Zhangpu biota. D．The discovery of a large group of fossils. 19．What does the research show? A．There were 5,000 kinds of plants in Zhangpu. B．The fossilized plants once lived in a tropical rainforest. C．The temperature in Fujian is getting higher. D．The species found in the fossils are no longer seen today. 20．Which sentence correctly describes the fossilized insects? A．They fed on tree sap. B．Most of them are bees and ants. C．They are still in good condition. D．It took them 200 years to become fossils. 21．This passage is written to________. A．help readers learn about the Zhangpu biota B．show how Earth’s environment has changed C．ask readers to protect animals and plants D．introduce a natural history museum to readers 22．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text? A．School time B．Star stories C．Science study D．Quiz time 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程。 18．段落大意题。根据“An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group of fossils.”及第2段可知，本文主要介绍了大量化石的发现。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province.”和“today’s Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago...There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails.”可知，这些植物化石曾经生活在热带雨林中。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap.”可知，这些昆仲化石状况仍然很好，C项正确。故选C。 21．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，所以本文的主要目的是帮助读者了解漳浦生物群。故选A。 22．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，是科普类文章，会出现在“科学研究”版块。故选C。 Passage 5 We need you! Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 23．The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers. A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 24．If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 25．The underlined word 'sort' means '________'. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 26．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．washing dishes 27．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park. B．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. C．If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@mail.com. D．Eleven people are needed altogether. 28．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a storybook. D．On a map. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 【详解】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。 23．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Clean People's Park，If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故选A。 25．词义猜测题。throw about乱扔，pick up捡起，collect收集，sort分类。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，因此A项正确。根据“If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and        join us!”可知，打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。因此B项正确。根据“Teach Music，E-mail:lovekids@mail.com”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lovekids@mail.com。因此C项正确。根据“We need three people        to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. ”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“We need you! Teach Music，Clean People's Park，Help Old People”可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。 Passage 6 Hi, there! Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’ What do you think? Thank you for your ideas! Josh Comments a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central computer will control (控制) the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A ‘smart’ mirror in the bathroom (that’s right, it’s a mirror with a computer!) will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework. Maya b. To fight pollution, people won’t use cars with petrol in the future. Instead, they will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. That will be exciting! Rosie c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100 — in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge spacecraft. Space stations will move around the Earth and control the climate (气候). There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith e. Josh, the good news is that there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll talk with other students all over the world in a ‘virtual’ (虚拟的) classroom. Elliot 29．Josh’s project is mainly about _________. A．modern science B．new inventions C．life in the future D．green lifestyle 30．The underlined word ‘ecological’ is closest in meaning to _________. A．green B．smart C．expensive D．bright 31．_________ thinks holidays in space are a good time. A．Maya B．Rosie C．Brandon D．Elliot 32．The topic Faith talks about is “_________”. A．School life B．Homes C．Transport D．Environment 33．_________ students are quite sure that life will be better in 2100. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个同学对“2100年的生活会更好吗”的一些看法。 29．主旨大意题。根据“I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’”可知，Josh的项目主要是关于2100年的生活的，即：未来的生活，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“use solar energy and recycled water”可知，使用太阳能和循环水，那么未来的生活是更加环保的绿色的，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon”可知，Brandon认为在太空度假是个好时光，故选C。 32．段落主旨题。根据“Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith”可知，由于气候的变化导致洪水和干旱，是与环境相关的问题，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“I think life will be great. ... Maya”及“Life will be better in 2100 — in space! Brandon”可知，这两名学生确信2100年的生活会更好，故选A。 Passage 7 Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.These accidents means losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided. Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy mad instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets. Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition. Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours. To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the redio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs. 34．Why do we talk about road safety? A．Because people obey traffic rules. B．Because people like the topic. C．Because people meet traffic jams. D．Because people cause traffic accidents. 35．According to Paragraph I, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road? A．Take less money. B．Never go out. C．Be educated. D．Protect ourselves. 36．What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．People who step on banana skins. B．People who throw banana skins on the road. C．People who walk on zebra crossings. D．People who keep their lanes shile driving. 37．How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．According to the articls, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is NOT mentioned? A．Schools manage the traffic near school. B．Schools educate students in class. C．Schools invite the police to make speeches. D．Schools get help from the police during rush hours. 39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The police should control the traffic. B．Advertisements make people realize safety. C．Movies about accidents are shown. D．Media can play a useful role to warn people. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了道路安全教育问题，具体分析了交通事故的原因，及如何注意交通安全。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.”可知，我们谈论道路安全的原因是因为人们会导致交通事故。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.”可知，接受道路安全教育可以减少交通事故的发生。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据“The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim…So people must take care and throw them in a bin.”可知，offenders意为“那些往马路上扔香蕉的人”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals... Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system…”可知，作者介绍了四种可能导致交通事故的原因。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road…Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.”可知，学校采取在路上保护孩子方式有：学校管理学校附近的交通，学校在课堂上教育学生，学校在高峰时段得到警方的帮助。文中没有提到学校邀请警察演讲。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了报纸、电视等媒体能够在道路安全教育中发挥多种作用。故选D。 二、完形填空 Cloze 1 You may have heard of the job of testing the smell of perfume(香水). But have you ever known a job 40 to that? Because of the rising popularity of Luosifen, a kind of rice noodles, a special job has been developed—the stink guide(闻臭师)! Luosifen was a local(当地的) snack in Liuzhou at first, as Liuzhou is the birthplace of it. Later, it has been loved by people all over the country. This kind of rice noodles smells bad, but it tastes 41 . 41-year-old Li Yongguo is a stink guide. His daily(日常的) work is to watch the colour of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and 42 them. When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, it is a 43 that they can be packed and sold. This is the best time for them to be made into food. Li makes 500,000 yuan a year. However, his family once wanted him to 44 the job because of the smell on him. He considered(考虑) changing his job, but the growth of the Luosifen industry(行业) gave him a lot of encouragement(鼓励). He made up his mind, “No matter what others say, I just need to do my job better and better.” Now, Li is one of the best workers in the factory. He said, “I’m 45 to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious Luosifen to people.” 40．A．important B．opposite C．different D．useful 41．A．delicious B．interesting C．healthy D．expensive 42．A．taste B．touch C．plant D．smell 43．A．story B．joke C．sign D．pity 44．A．give up B．take up C．put up D．turn up 45．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．surprised 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍闻臭师李永国。 40．句意：但你知道与此相反的工作吗？ important重要的；opposite相反的；different不同的；useful有用的。联系上下文可知，闻香师和闻臭师的工作是相反的，故选B。 41．句意：这种米粉闻起来很臭，但吃起来很好吃。 delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This kind of rice noodles smells bad, but it tastes...”可知，螺蛳粉闻起来很臭，但吃起来很好吃。故选A。 42．句意：他的日常工作是观察工厂里300吨竹笋的颜色，并闻它们的味道。 taste品尝；touch触摸；plant种植；smell闻。根据“His daily(日常的) work is to watch the colour of 300 tons of bamboo shoots(竹笋) in the factory and...them.”可知，是闻这些竹笋的味道，故选D。 43．句意：当竹笋变成金黄发臭的时候，就表明可以包装出售了。 story故事；joke玩笑；sign标志；pity遗憾。根据“When the bamboo shoots turn golden yellow and stinky, it is a...that they can be packed and sold.”可知，竹笋金黄发臭的时候是可以包装出售的标志。故选C。 44．句意：然而，他的家人曾经希望他放弃这份工作，因为他身上的气味。 give up放弃；take up占据；put up举起；turn up张贴。根据“However, his family once wanted him to...the job because of the smell on him.”可知，因为他身上的气味，劝他放弃这份工作。故选A。 45．句意：我很自豪能成为一个闻臭师，我会给人们带来更多美味的螺蛳粉。 tired劳累的；proud骄傲的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m...to be a stink guide, and I will bring more delicious Luosifen to people.”可知，李永国很自豪能成为一个闻臭师，故选B。 Cloze 2 When someone asks me what business I am in, my face 46 hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, book-keepers and doctors. 47 of these jobs speak for themselves. I really do make a living by 48 , and a good one, too. I can laugh 49 a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily. I need hardly point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I 50 most evenings in night-clubs. My job is 51 during the weaker part of the show. I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of my own laughter. 46．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．feeling 47．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 48．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs 49．A．as B．like C．with D．for 50．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 51．A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者的工作情况。 46．句意：当有人问我从事什么行业时，我的脸就会发热。 feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；feels动词三单；feeling动名词。根据asks可知，此句是一般现在时，主语face是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 47．句意：这些工作都是不言自明的。 All都（三者以上）；None都不（三者以上）；Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of these jobs speak for themselves”可知，这些所有工作都是不言自明的，根据“they are writers, book-keepers and doctors”可知，此处指三者以上，故选A。 48．句意：我确实靠笑为生，而且笑得很好。 laugh动词原形；laughed动词过去式；laughing动名词；laughs动词三单。by是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 49．句意：我可以笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主。 as作为；like像；with带有；for为了。根据“laugh… a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper”可知，笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主，故选B。 50．句意：我大多数晚上都在夜总会度过。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“ I …most evenings in night-clubs. ”可知，此处用sb spend time in sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选D。 51．句意：我的工作是在节目的薄弱环节发笑。 laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughed动词过去式。此空在句中作表语，应用动词不定式，故选C。 Cloze 3 A man named Mr. Smith was flying from San Francisco to L.A．The plane stopped in Sacramento along the way. The flight attendant (空中乘务员) said that there would be a delay (延误) and that passengers could 52 the plane if they wanted to have a rest. She told them that re-boarding would start in an hour. Everybody left their seat, except one woman. Mr. Smith had noticed her as he walked by. He could tell that the 53 woman had flown before because her seeing-eye dog had lain quietly under the seats in front of her during the flight. Mr. Smith could even tell that she had flown on this very flight before because the pilot came to her and called her Cathy. The pilot said to the woman, “We are in Sacramento for an hour. Would you like to stretch (伸长) your legs?” Cathy replied, “No, thanks, but maybe the dog would like to stretch his legs.” Now, 54 this: All of the passengers at the gate area became silent when they saw their pilot leaving the plane with the seeing-eye dog! He was even wearing glasses. All of the passengers 55 went to the service desk. They all wanted to 56 planes and airlines. What a huge misunderstanding this was! 52．A．get on B．get off C．look for D．talk about 53．A．rich B．beautiful C．slim D．blind 54．A．picture B．remember C．read D．tell 55．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 56．A．leave B．take C．change D．reach 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 【详解】本文讲述了飞机因延误，一个小时后重新登机，乘客可以下飞机休息，所有乘客都下了飞机，除了一位盲人女士，飞行员带着眼镜牵着她的导盲犬下飞机时，乘客们以为飞行员是盲人，担心自己的安全，纷纷离开去服务台换飞机，还想换航空公司。 52．句意：空中乘务员说飞机延误，如果乘客们想休息，可以下飞机。 get on上车；get off下车；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“She told them that re-boarding would start in an hour. Everybody left their seat, except one woman.”可知，一个小时后重新登机，所以空处应是下飞机。故选B。 53．句意：他能够辨认出这位盲人女士之前坐过这个飞机，因为她的导盲犬在飞行过程中静静地躺在她前面的座位下。 rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；slim苗条的；blind瞎的。根据“He could tell that the…woman had flown before because her seeing-eye dog had lain quietly under the seats in front of her during the flight.”可知，她的导盲犬躺在座位下面，所以这个女士是位盲人。故选D。 54．句意：现在，想象这个画面：当所有乘客们看见飞行员牵着导盲犬离开飞机时，登机口区域的乘客们都沉默了。 picture想象；remember记着；read阅读；tell告诉。根据“Cathy replied, “No, thanks, but maybe the dog would like to stretch his legs.” Now,…this: All of the passengers at the gate area became silent when they saw their pilot leaving the plane with the seeing-eye dog! He was even wearing glasses.”可知，Cathy没有下飞机，飞行员带着眼镜牵着导盲犬下了飞机，可以想象到所有乘客看见这个情景时都安静了，想象picture符合句意。故选A。 55．句意：所有乘客都快速地走向服务台。 happily快乐地；quietly轻轻地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“All of the passengers…went to the service desk.”可知，看到飞行员带着眼镜牵着导盲犬下了飞机后，乘客们以为飞行员是盲人，所有乘客快速走向服务台。故选C。 56．句意：他们都想要换飞机和航空公司。 leave离开；take带走；change 改变；reach到达；根据“All of the passengers quickly went to the service desk. They all wanted to…planes and airlines.”可知，乘客们去服务台是换飞机和航空公司的。故选C。 Cloze 4 When it comes to Japanese animation masters, Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) flashes into the minds of most. But Mamoru Hosoda (细田守) is among the bests too. His new film Mirai (《未来的未来》) tells the story of a 4-year-old boy named Kun. Kun isn’t happy about the arrival of his newborn sister Mirai. He 57 to accept her. One day, Kun is led into a magic world. He travels back in 58 and meets his family when they were young. This experience helps Kun become a better big brother. 59 the film is told from the perspective of a young boy, it shows the cycle of life. “From your mother to your grandmother and so on, life is a 60 that keeps on repeating; kids become adults and adults give birth to kids,” Hosoda told South China Morning Post. Hosoda 61 centering stories around family and children’s development. The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (《穿越时空的少女》), released in 2006, has 62 themes. It’s about a 17-year-old girl who has the 63 to leap through time. The film also helped him earn worldwide 64 , and many critics called him “the next Miyazaki”. Hosoda explained 65 he was interested in the theme of family. “The development of children, how they 66 , ... become strong and acquire the mind of an adult, is just as amazing ... And the same for the changes in adult humans,” he told the Hollywood Reporter. 57．A．stops B．expects C．reacts D．refuses 58．A．time B．town C．mind D．direction 59．A．However B．Until C．But D．Although 60．A．gift B．cycle C．trip D．game 61．A．is looking for B．is calling for C．is famous for D．is useful for 62．A．difficult B．similar C．creative D．beautiful 63．A．ability B．reason C．right D．quality 64．A．information B．protection C．attention D．suggestion 65．A．why B．what C．when D．which 66．A．play B．travel C．meet D．grow 【答案】 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 【详解】文章介绍了日本动漫作家细田守及他的一些作品。 57．句意：他拒绝接受她。 stops停止；expects期盼；reacts反应；refuses拒绝。根据“Kun isn’t happy about the arrival of his newborn sister Mirai.”可知妹妹的出生让他不高兴，应是拒绝接受妹妹。故选D。 58．句意：他穿越回过去，见到了年轻时的家人。 time时间；town城镇；mind大脑；direction方向。根据“meets his family when they were young”可知能见到年轻时的家人，应是穿越回到过去时间。故选A。 59．句意：虽然这部电影是从一个小男孩的角度讲述的，它展示了生命的循环。 However然而；Until直到……为止；But但是；Although虽然，尽管。“the film is told from the perspective of a young boy”在句中表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 60．句意：从你的母亲到你的祖母等等，生命是一个不断重复的循环；…… gift礼物；cycle循环；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“kids become adults and adults give birth to kids”可知孩子长大成人，成人在生出小孩，这是一个循环。故选B。 61．句意：细田以讲述家庭和孩子成长的故事而闻名。 is looking for正在寻找；is calling for正在呼吁；is famous for以……而闻名；is useful for对……有用。根据“centering stories around family and children’s development”可推出细田守因以家庭和儿童发展为主题的故事而闻名。故选C。 62．句意：2006年发行的《穿越时空的少女》也有类似的主题。 difficult困难的；similar类似的；creative创造性的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Hosoda ... centering stories around family and children’s development.”可知此处讲《穿越时空的少女》有类似的家庭和儿童发展相关的主题。故选B。 63．句意：讲的是一个17岁女孩有穿越时间的能力。 ability能力；reason原因；right权利；quality质量。根据“to leap through time”可知穿越时空是一种能力。故选A。 64．句意：这部电影也帮助他赢得了全世界的关注，许多评论家称他为“下一个宫崎骏”。 information信息；protection保护；attention关注；suggestion建议。根据“The film also helped him earn worldwide ...”可推出是赢得了全世界的关注。故选C。 65．句意：细田解释了他为什么对家庭这个主题感兴趣。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“The development of children, how they ... become strong and acquire the mind of an adult, is just as amazing ... And the same for the changes in adult humans”可知这是在解释对家庭这个主题感兴趣的原因。故选A。 66．句意：孩子们的成长，他们如何变得强壮，如何获得成人的心智，都是令人惊奇的。 play玩耍；travel旅行；meet遇见；grow成长。根据“become strong and acquire the mind of an adult”可知此处指孩子们的成长。故选D。 Cloze 5 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 67 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 68 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 69 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 70 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 71 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 72 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 67．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 68．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 69．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in 70．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 71．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 72．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 【答案】67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 【详解】短文大意：本文作者以细腻的笔触描述了对音乐的喜爱及感受，当不想再弹钢琴时，想到贝多芬就又有了力量，字里行间流露出对音乐和弹钢琴的喜爱。 67．句意：当我感到累了，她可以帮助我放松。 考查动词辨析。A. 工作；B. 学习；C. 修理；D. 放松。help sb. do帮助某人做某事；根据下文She makes me happy almost every day可知她能帮助我放松，故选D。 68．句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere在某处，表不确定；everywhere到处，指所有地方；anywhere(用于否定句和疑问句，代替somewhere)在任何地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不。but但是，表转折；根据You can’t touch or see her可知她无处不在，故选B。 69．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for以……而著名；be poor at不擅长；be careful with对……细心照顾；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意语境，联系下文So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore.可知刚开始对弹钢琴很感兴趣，故选D。 70．句意：这首交响乐听起来很有震撼力，因为他是带着强烈的感情来写的。 考查形容词辨析。A. 强烈的；B. 悲伤的；C. 愤怒的；D. 愉快的。根据上文The symphony sounded very powerful可知with strong emotion符合句意，故选A。 71．句意：贝多芬是个聋子，但他没有放弃练钢琴。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 炫耀；B. 放弃；C. 清理；D. 付钱。but表转折，根据Beethoven was deaf,联系下文So I should learn from him.可知尽管贝多芬聋了但他没有放弃，故选B。 72．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会播放一首快乐的歌来和我的父母分享快乐。 考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 食物；C. 幸福；D. 邀请。share分享；根据上文When I feel happy, I will play a happy song可知是分享快乐，故选C。 Cloze 6 An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) 73 . My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was 74 . Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so 75 because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than 76 . My dad gives me his time. 77 he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most 78 things in life. 73．A．for the first time B．all the time C．in the end D．long ago 74．A．sleeping B．playing C．studying D．crying 75．A．surprised B．disappointed C．afraid D．safe 76．A．time B．money C．health D．family 77．A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 78．A．interesting B．exciting C．enjoyable D．important 【答案】73．B 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。 73．句意：然而，当我只有五岁的时候，我病得很重，需要一直照顾。 for the first time第一次；all the time一直；in the end最终；long ago很久以前。根据“I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention”可知，作者需要一直有人照顾，故选B。 74．句意：他选择了这份工作，这样他只有在我睡觉的时候才不在家。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩；studying学习；crying哭。根据“My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was”可知，作者睡觉的时候爸爸出去上班，故选A。 75．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“...I felt so...because I knew he was near.”可知，爸爸在身后让作者感到很安全，故选D。 76．句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。 time时间；money金钱；health健康；family家庭。根据上文的介绍可知，作者认为有些东西比金钱重要，故选B。 77．句意：虽然他现在每天工作都很努力，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。 Although虽然；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 78．句意：我的父亲是我的偶像，因为他向我展示了生命中最重要的东西。 interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；enjoyable令人愉快的；important重要的。根据“My dad has showed me that something is more important than...”以及整个文章的理解可知，爸爸向作者展示了生命中最重要的东西，故选D。 Cloze 7 Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (Tommy Turtle is swimming slowly in the sea. A young fish, Tina Tuna, is swimming straight at him. She looks scared and is crying loudly.) Tina Tuna: My family, classmates and neighbours are gone. What can I do? Tommy Turtle: What happened? Tina Tuna: This morning, a fishing boat took them away. The boat was very 79 . I can’t even see the sun under it. Tommy Turtle: Oh, no! How did you get away? Tina Tuna: I swam the fastest, so the net didn’t 80 me. Tommy Turtle: That was lucky. From now on, we must watch out for boats more carefully. And I think you can send a 81 to humans for help. Tina Tuna: I can have a try and tell humans about the troubles we have in the sea. Dear humans, I am Tina Tuna, a poor little fish in the ocean. I have something very important to say. My family and friends are in trouble. We need your help right away. Please listen to us. We are dying. Your noisy boats take our family and our friends away. Many are just 82 . They won’t even have a chance to grow up. Also, the water gets dirtier and warmer every day. Stinky (难闻的) oil and wastewater can be found 83 . It is hard for us to breathe. What’s more, there is so much trash in our homes! The colourful trash tricks our friends. They happily eat it, but soon they get 84 and some even die. Our home is in trouble. We can’t wait any longer. We only ask for a chance to live more safely. Please leave some clean places for us and stop killing us. Sincerely, Tina Tuna 79．A．modern B．comfortable C．big D．bright 80．A．freeze B．catch C．reply D．train 81．A．letter B．poster C．book D．photo 82．A．fairies B．kids C．models D．princes 83．A．sometimes B．suddenly C．finally D．everywhere 84．A．sick B．greedy C．angry D．lazy 【答案】79．C 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 【详解】本文是小鱼Tina Tuna向Tommy Turtle告诉自己的家人、同学及邻居都被渔船带走了，不知道该怎么办，Tommy Turtle建议向人类求助，Tina Tuna因此写信给人类，呼吁人类保护海洋环境并停止捕杀他们。 79．句意：船很大。 modern现代的；comfortable舒服的；big大的；bright明亮的。根据“I can’t even see the sun under it.”可知，我在船下面看不到太阳，说明船很大。故选C。 80．句意：我游得最快，所以网没抓到我。 freeze冻结；catch抓；reply回复；train训练。根据“I swam the fastest”可知，我游得最快，所以网没能抓到我。故选B。 81．句意：我想你可以给人类写封信寻求帮助。 letter信；poster海报；book书；photo照片。根据下文“Dear humans, ... Tina Tuna”可知，这是Tina Tuna给人类写的一封信。故选A。 82．句意：很多都只是鱼宝宝。 fairies仙女；kids孩子；models模型，榜样；princes王子。根据“They won’t even have a chance to grow up.”可知，是指他们还只是孩子，此处是指鱼宝宝。故选B。 83．句意：难闻的石油和废水到处都能发现。 sometimes有时；suddenly突然；finally最终；everywhere到处。根据“Stinky (难闻的) oil and wastewater can be found”可知，是指到处都能发现难闻的石油和废水。故选D。 84．句意：他们高兴地吃着它，但很快就生病了，有些甚至死了。 sick生病的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“some even die.”可知，是指他们生病了。故选A。 Cloze 8 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) It is great fun to enjoy outdoor activities in windy weather. A windy spring day may be the perfect time for 85 . Before doing this activity, you should choose open spaces, away from trees. If you have trouble getting your kite in the air, then have a friend hold up the kite for you. Besides, it’s quite important to know how much wind it takes to fly a kite. You need to think about a lot of things, such as the 86 , shape and weight of your kite. As larger sizes can catch 87 wind, larger kites usually need less strong wind. Some people design the kites to be aerodynamic (流线型的). They don’t need much wind to fly in the air. 88 , heavier kites need more wind to lift their weight up into the sky. That’s why you can always see many huge but light kites in kite-flying competitions. Most kites will fly well in light wind of four to ten miles per hour. There’s enough wind to fly a kite if you feel a 89 wind on your face. Is it possible to fly a kite when there is too much wind? Of course not! If you see flags moving 90 in the wind, it’s probably not a good day to fly your kite. What could be more fun than getting outside to see a kite dance in the sky? 85．A．having a picnic B．going fishing C．making a model D．flying a kite 86．A．colour B．height C．size D．cost 87．A．more B．less C．slighter D．fiercer 88．A．Finally B．However C．What’s more D．Later 89．A．strong B．gentle C．cool D．warm 90．A．slightly B．slowly C．fiercely D．suddenly 【答案】85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．C 【详解】本文介绍了放风筝的一些知识，多风的春天是放风筝的好时间，风筝的形状、尺寸和重量都需要考虑，微风对于放风筝来说就足够了。 85．句意：多风的春日也许是放风筝的最佳时机。 having a picnic野餐；going fishing钓鱼；making a model制作模型；flying a kite放风筝。根据下文“If you have trouble getting your kite in the air, then have a friend hold up the kite for you.”可知，此处指放风筝。故选D。 86．句意：你需要考虑很多事情，比如风筝的大小、形状和重量。 colour颜色；height高度；size尺寸；cost成本。根据下文“As larger sizes…”可知，此处指尺寸。故选C。 87．句意：因为更大的风筝可以捕捉更多的风，所以更大的风筝通常需要更少的强风。 more更多的；less较少的；slighter较轻的；fiercer更激烈的。根据“larger kites usually need less strong wind”可知，此处指更大的风筝可以捕捉更多的风，所以更大的风筝通常需要更少的强风。故选A。 88．句意：然而，更重的风筝需要更多的风才能抬起它们的重量提升到天空中。 Finally最后；However然而；What’s more另外；Later后来。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 89．句意：如果你感觉到微风拂过你的脸，风就足够放风筝了。 strong强烈的；gentle柔和的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Most kites will fly well in light wind of four to ten miles per hour.”可知，此处指微风。故选B。 90．句意：如果你看到旗帜在风中猛烈地移飘动，今天可能不是放风筝的好日子。 slightly轻柔地；slowly慢慢地；fiercely猛烈地；suddenly突然。根据上文“Is it possible to fly a kite when there is too much wind? Of course not!”可知，此处指如果你看到旗帜在风中猛烈地移飘动，今天可能不是放风筝的好日子。故选C。 三、书面表达 91．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal neighbourhood”.（请以“我理想中的小区”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What is your neighbourhood like now? 2. What changes would you like to see in your neighbourhood? 3. What can you do to make your neighbourhood better? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My ideal neighbourhood I live in a neighbourhood in the city. This place is very beautiful. There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood. There is a wide sports field in the middle of the neighbourhood, which is a playground for children. Children can ride small cars, play sand, slide there happily. But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children. I hope the neighbourhood can divide the playground into two parts—a children’s activity area and a pet area. In order to make my neighbourhood better and better, my friends and I can help clean up the garbage in the neighbourhood. This is my ideal neighbourhood and I really like it. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我的小区，我希望我的小区怎样改变，为了让我的小区变好，我能做的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我住在城里的一个小区”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“小区现在的情况，希望小区怎样改变，为了小区变好，能做的事情”重点介绍的理想的小区； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] divide...into把……分成…… in order to为了 [高分句型] There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood.（there be句型） But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children.（省略that的宾语从句） 92．未来我们可能会居住到地球以外的地方，孩子们可能不用再去学校上学，抑或我们的工作和家务都会让机器人所包办……你心目中未来的生活是怎样的？请以“Life in the future”为主题，围绕一个方面展开合理想象，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 First of all, people’s daily life will change greatly. For example, robots will do all your housework for you. Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday. Besides, each family will have a flying machine. They’ll be able to travel everywhere, even under the sea. In addition, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it. The earth will become a big beautiful garden. In the future, I don’t have to go to work and can work at home. In a word, great changes will take place in people’s future life. People will live a happier life in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：本文要用一般将来时； 提示：考生要根据所给信息进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍未来生活会有很大的变化； 第二步，具体阐述未来生活的变化； 第三部，表达对未来生活的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] first of all 首先 for example 例如 be able to do 能够做 in addition 另外 effective measures 有效措施 in a word 简而言之 [高分句型] In addition, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it.(because引导原因状语从句) 93．Write at least 50 words about the topic “Life in the year 2050” (以“2050年的生活”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考) 1. What will life be like in the year 2050? 2. What will happen in the year 2050? 3. What should you do for the better future? Life in the year 2050 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文2 Life in the year 2050 In the year of 2050 the high school students will nearly have no homework. They only need learn how to use computer and computer programs. If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor. Why they don’t go to the hospital? The computer can act as a doctor. In that time lots of people have been live in moon and Mark star, so we will visit to the moon and the Mark star. Now in common life we have a busy traffic. In the 2050 the earth will calm down instead of noisiness. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； 提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题——2050年的生活； 第二步，叙述2050年的生活的状况。 [亮点词汇] act as充当 calm down平静 [高分句型] If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor.(if引导条件状语从句) 94．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’d like to see changes in our ________”（以“我想看到我们教室、学校、小镇（town）、城市等的变化”为题写一篇至少不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a guide:（短文必须包含下列要点。） 1．What do you think of your classroom/school/town/city...? 2．What changes would you like to see in your...? 3．What do you think of these changes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I’d like to see changes in our town I think our town now is nice. But it can be better with some changes. Now, there aren’t any libraries in our town. We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books. The river in our town is dirty. I think we should have some volunteers to collect the rubbish in the river. Besides, more trees should be planted in our town. It’s a good way to protect the environment. And it’s also a good way to make our town more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择主题我们的小镇，评价现在的小镇是什么样的； 第二步，介绍自己想看到什么样的变化； 第三步，书写结语，并评价这些变化。 [亮点词汇] so that 以便 a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 [高分句型] We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books.（so that引导的目的状语从句） Besides, more trees should be planted in our town.（含情态动词的被动语态） 95．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My ________ school life” (以“我________的校园生活”为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文，标点符号不占格) （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）（共10分） The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考) 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What do you usually do at school? 3. What will you do to make your school life better? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My wonderful school life I am glad to tell you about my school life. I like my school life now because it is interesting and wonderful. Our school life is also very colorful. We can do a lot of interesting things at school. We often do some activities on the playground, such as playing ping-pong, basketball, badminton and so on. It is important for us to be polite. So I want to promote some civilized and polite behavior to make our school life better. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般现在时； 提示：考生应注意不要忘记补全标题，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，说明对自己校园生活的看法以及通常在学校做什么； 第三步，阐述你将做什么来使校园生活变得更好。 [亮点词汇] wonderful极好的 such as例如 important重要的 civilized文明的 [高分句型] I like my school life now because it is interesting and wonderful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 96．Write at least fifty words according to the topic “My Friend” (请以“我的朋友”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数) 注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 The following questions are provided as a reference. (以下问题可供参考) 1. Who is your friend? 2. What is special about your friend? 3. What do you usually do together? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Friend I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing basketball. On weekends, we always play basketball in the afternoon or watch TV together. She is good at English. She always reports news in English in her school. I like her very much. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作提示中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接介绍自己最好的朋友是谁； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的特别之处； 第三步，介绍自己和朋友经常一起做的活动。 [亮点词汇] be good at擅长 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] She likes watching TV and playing basketball.（and连接两个并列短语） 97．Write at least sixty words about the topic “Summer Holidays”. (以“暑假”为题，写一段不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) What do you think of summer holidays? What are you going to do during the summer holidays? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Summer Holidays Summer holidays are coming. I am going to read some interesting books, play computer games, see films and so on, I am going to swim at the beach with my friends. Next month I am going to Hangzhou to visit my uncle. I will visit the West Lake and some other nice places with him. Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. I am sure I will have a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； 提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作提示中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接引出写作话题——暑假； 第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假的活动以及安排； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己对于暑假生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] see films看电影 and so on等等 [高分句型] I am sure I will have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句） 98．大家读了课本Unit 6 中蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事之后一定有所感悟；请围绕主题“Work hard for a better life”，谈谈你的想法和你正在为未来付出的努力。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Work hard for a better life Have you ever heard a story? It’s about a hard-working ant and a lazy grasshopper. It tells us not to be lazy. As we all know, laziness leads to failure. Therefore, it is awful to be lazy. To tell you the truth, if you want to have a better life, you must work hard. Firstly, we should listen to the teachers carefully. Secondly, we should do our homework correctly. Thirdly, we should follow our teachers’ directions and make fewer mistakes. It is important to be hard-working. Now I am trying to learn English. Every day, I read English aloud and finish my homework on time. We must try our best to work as hard as possible. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，谈谈你读了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事之后的感悟以及你的想法。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，根据要点提示具体介绍你的想法和你正在为未来付出的努力；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 99．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learning in the future”. （根据内容提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格） Use the following points as a reference（以下提示仅供参考） ◆Do you think people will still learn at school or learn from computers at home in the future? Why? ◆What will they do every day to learn? (Give at least 2 examples) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 What will the life in the future be like? I think students will study at home on computers in the future. Teachers will teach us on the Internet. Because everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. There will be all kinds of robots in the future. We need to learn how to make and use the robots. At the same time, we can learn computer skills. 【详解】题干解读：本文要求以“Learning in the future”为主题，写一下未来的学习生活。注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。 2. 写作指导：本文应使用一般将来时态，人称使用第一、三人称。作文可分两段段，第一段介绍未来学习是在家还是学校，第二段介绍未来将学习什么。写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性，语言的表述应该符合语法结构，保证文中无单词和语法错误。 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 根据以下内容回答问题   When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform in front of many people. To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could. After many performances, I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, I still sometimes make mistakes, but I have been able to accept them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust (信任) and work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better. I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today. 100．Did the writer like to speak up in class? 101．When did the writer join the cheerleading team? 102．How did the writer improve her dancing skills? 103．What has the writer learned from cheerleading? 104．What does writer mean by saying “Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today.”? 【答案】100．No, she didn’t. 101．In the sixth grade. / When she was in the sixth grade. 102．She practiced as much as she could. / By practicing as much as she could. 103．How to trust and work with others. 104．The experience on the cheerleading team has helped the writer be a brave and confident person. 【详解】本文讲述作者之前是很害羞的人，参加啦啦队的经历让作者更自信，成为了一个更好的自己。 100．根据第一段“When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class”可知，当作者是小女孩的时候，她很害羞，不喜欢上课时讲话。可知是否定回答“no, she didn’t”。故填No, she didn’t. 101．根据第二段“Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade”可知，作者六年级的时候参入了啦啦队。故填In the sixth grade./When she was in the sixth grade. 102．根据第二段“To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could”可知，作者为了提高舞蹈技能，尽可能多的练习。故填She practiced as much as she could. / By practicing as much as she could. 103．根据第三段“Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust and work with others”可知，拉拉队的经历教会作者怎样信任他人和怎样与别人合作。故填How to trust and work with others. 104．根据第二段“I built up my confidence little by little”，倒数第二段“I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team”，及最后一段“Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player”可知，作者之前是很害羞的人，参加啦啦队的经历让作者更自信，和他人交朋友，努力做到最好，技能变得更好，有团队合作精神。划线的句子表达这次啦啦队经历帮助作者成为了一个勇敢的自信的人。故填The experience on the cheerleading team has helped the writer be a brave and confident person. Passage 2 根据短文回答问题 An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were quarrelling who was better. “Look at me,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were talking, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!” said the lion, going up to them, “Let me know why you were quarrelling.” “Would you please tell us who is better?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the metal hat on that wall? Go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I can tell you.” When hearing this, they started off. The crocodile was used to the water. He reached the other side of the river first, and soon stood beside the wall. There he waited till the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile had no way of reaching the hat, the elephant raised his long trunk and took it down easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. When the elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile, he carelessly dropped the hat. The metal hat quickly fell to the river bottom. The crocodile dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned and the crocodile put the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The lion took it up and turned to the elephant, then said, “Because of your size and trunk, you reached the hat on the wall, but lost it. You couldn’t get it back.” “And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “Although you couldn’t reach the hat, you could swim and save it. You are both wise in some ways.” 105．A crocodile and an elephant were quarrelling who was better, weren’t they? 106．What did the crocodile think was the best about himself? His skin. 107．What did the lion do when he saw the crocodile and elephant quarrelling? The lion asked them to . 108．What happened when the elephant was trying to keep up with the crocodile in the water? 109．What did the crocodile do when he saw the hat in the water? 110．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】105．Yes, they were. 106．thick 107．bring the metal hat on that wall to him 108．He carelessly dropped the hat. 109．He dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. 110．Everyone is wise in his/her own ways. 【详解】本文介绍大象和鳄鱼都认为自己更好，然后狮子让他们比赛，最后互相帮助下，才将帽子取回来。可见每个人都有自己的智慧。 105．根据“An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were quarrelling who was better.”可知大象和鳄鱼在吵架，看谁更好。故填Yes, they were. 106．根据“‘Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,’ replied the crocodile. ‘No knife or tooth can cut through it.’”可知鳄鱼认为他的皮肤很厚，没有刀或者牙齿能够穿透，thick表示“厚的”。故填thick。 107．根据“Do you see the metal hat on that wall? Go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I can tell you.”可知狮子让大象和鳄鱼比赛，看谁能取下墙上的金属帽子。故填bring the metal hat on that wall to him。 108．根据“When the elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile, he carelessly dropped the hat.”可知当大象想跟上鳄鱼时，不小心把帽子掉了。故填He carelessly dropped the hat. 109．根据“The metal hat quickly fell to the river bottom. The crdcodile dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. ”可知金属帽子沉入水中时，鳄鱼潜入水中，用大嘴拿回帽子。故填He dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. 110．根据“You are both wise in some ways.”可知每个人都在某方面很聪明。故填Everyone is wise in his/her own ways. Passage 3 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. Please answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences. 111．When did the twins get up on Saturdays? 112．What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different? 113．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? 114．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient? 115．What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us? 【答案】111．They got up early at seven on Saturdays. 112．Their plan was to pretend to be each other for a day. 113．Karen felt lost at the beginning of the art lesson. 114．The teacher became impatient because she couldn’t remember her steps. 115．It tries to tell us that everyone has things they are good at and things they are poor at. The things others are good at may not be suitable for everyone. 【详解】文章讲述了双胞胎姐妹互换身份，去另外一方的课堂上课的故事。 111．根据“Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.”可知这对双胞胎在周六七点就起床。故填They got up early at seven on Saturdays. 112．根据“ ‘How would you like to be me for a day?’ they asked each other.”可知她们的计划是假装彼此一天。故填Their plan was to pretend to be each other for a day. 113．根据“When the art lesson started, Karen was lost.”可知在刚开始美术课的时候，Karen茫然不知所措。故填Karen felt lost at the beginning of the art lesson. 114．根据“Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, ‘Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.’ ”可知冒牌的Karen由于找不准舞步而胡乱模仿别人，于是不断撞到其他学员身上，结果老师开始失去耐心。故填The teacher became impatient because she couldn’t remember her steps. 115．文末的“the grass was not always greener on the other side”是一句谚语，“这山望着那山高”。意思是说，得不到的看起来更诱人一些，总比已经拥有的好。所以，围绕这个意思，言之成理即可。故填It tries to tell us that everyone has things they are good at and things they are poor at. The things others are good at may not be suitable for everyone. Passage 4 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain. Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up! Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble. That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on its way. 116．The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he? 117．What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation? 118．What did the owner invite his neighbours to do? 119．What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help? 120．What do you think of the donkey? 【答案】116．Yes, he did. 117．He decided that he would not save the donkey. 118．He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well. 119．It felt excited at first. 120．Clever. (Any reasonable answer will be accepted.) 【详解】这篇短文为我们讲述了一个故事。一个农民的驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，在经过努力但是还是不能把它就出来之后，这个农民放弃了，他觉得这头驴已经老了，没什么用了，所以他想干脆就把它埋在井里。很多人过来帮忙，但是令人惊奇的是，他们扔进井了的土不断的被驴踩在脚下，这样越来越高，最后这只驴竟然从井里出来了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来。 116．题干“农夫为驴感到很难过，是吗？”根据文中“ The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey”可知，农夫竭力想把他从井里拉出来，但失败了。他为这头驴感到非常难过。这里是做肯定回答。Yes, he did.是的，他是。故答案为Yes, he did. 117．题干“主人仔细考虑了一下情况后做了什么决定？” 根据文中“He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey.”可知，他决定不救这头驴。故答案为He decided that he would not save the donkey. 118．题干“店主请邻居做了什么？”根据文中“So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.”可知，他请邻居们帮他把老驴埋在井里。故答案为He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well. 119．题干“当驴子听到许多人来帮忙时，他第一感觉是什么？”根据文中“ Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first.”可知，它起初感到很兴奋。故答案为It felt excited at first. 120．题干“你觉得这头驴怎么样？” 根据文中“That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just in its way.”可知，这就是生活！就像驴子一样，生活也会把各种各样的脏东西扔到我们身上。只要我们积极面对问题，不向任何困难屈服，每一块泥土都像踏脚石，我们可以用它走出深井。这是一把开启生命秘密的钥匙。永不停止，永不放弃。成功就在路上。这里说明这头驴是很聪明的。故答案为Clever. Passage 5 Answer the following questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling makes rubbish into something useful, so it is good for our environment. Recycling often helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets dirty. We can recycle all kinds of things. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these things are broken down (降解) to make the same kinds of things. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new things, too! We can recycle some materials forever. Glass is one of them. We use glass things, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum cans (铝罐) are one of the most useful recycled metals. We can recycle them again and again. We have recycled nearly 60% of all aluminum can. A family of four can make nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all the rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you throw a can or bottle into the rubbish bin, look to see if there is a recycling sign on the label（标签）or on the bottom. 121．Why is recycling good for our environment? . 122．According to the passage, can we recycle glass bottles forever ? , . 123．How many aluminum cans have we recycled? . 124．What can be the best title for this passage? ( In no more than 10 words) 【答案】121．. Because it makes rubbish into something useful./ / Because we can take the rubbish and it into something new.意思对即可。 122． Yes we can 123．Nearly 60% of them. 124．(Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是回收利用的重要性，以及讲述了有些东西可以永远回收利用，比如玻璃。建议人们以后丢垃圾之前先看看是否是可回收的。 121．根据文中Recycling makes rubbish into something useful, so it is good for our environment.回收使垃圾变成有用的东西，所以对我们的环境有好处。可知，因为回收可以让垃圾变成有用的东西，故答案为Because it makes rubbish into something useful. 122．根据文中We can recycle some materials forever. Glass is one of them.我们可以永远回收一些材料。玻璃就是其中之一。可知玻璃是一直可以回收的材料，故答案为Yes, we can. 123．根据文中We have recycled nearly 60% of all aluminum can.我们回收了将近60%的铝罐。可知回收了将近60%的铝罐，故答案为Nearly 60% of them. 124．整篇文章主要是围绕“回收三角”展开讲解，讲述有关垃圾回收方面的知识，有些垃圾可以永远回收再利用，有些已经回收了百分之几十，并且建议我们在生活中丢垃圾前先看看有没有可回收的标志，以便把垃圾丢入可回收垃圾桶里，故答案为The recycling triangle。 Passage 6 Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place. The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. In this way people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 125．Why will life in the 22nd century be different from that in the 21st century? Because . 126．Computers will be much smaller and more useful, won’t they? , . 127．Will people work more hours than they did in the 21st century? , . 128．What will more land be used for? More land will be used for . 129．Who will do dangerous and hard work? . 130．How do you like life in the 22nd century? I think . 【答案】125．many changes will take place 126． Yes they will. 127． No they won’t. 128．building new towns and houses 129．Robots. 130．(I think) life in the 22nd century will be different, changeable etc.…./Any reasonable answers will be OK. 【详解】短文大意：本文幻想了未来22世纪不同于21世纪的社会生活。 125．题意：为什么22世纪的生活与21世纪的生活不同?考查细节理解。根据Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place.可知22世纪的生活会发生许多变化，故填many changes will take place。 126．题意：电脑将会更小更有用，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful电脑将会更小，更有用，可知答案是肯定的，故填(1). Yes    (2). they will.。 127．题意：人们会比在21世纪工作更长时间吗?考查细节理解。根据People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, 人们将比在21世纪工作更少的时间，可知回答是否定的，故填(1). No    (2). they won’t.。 128．题意：更多的土地将被用来做什么?考查细节理解。根据More land will be used for building new towns and houses. 更多的土地将用于建设新的城镇和房屋，可知填building new towns and houses。 129．题意：谁愿意做危险而艰苦的工作?考查细节理解。根据Robots will do dangerous and hard work.可知机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作，故填Robots.。 130．题意：你觉得22世纪的生活怎么样?考查观点态度。开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century可知填(I think) life in the 22nd century will be different, changeable etc.…./Any reasonable answers will be OK.。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$