考前易错小题狂做（福建专用03）：读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、完形填空 1 Cloze 1 1 Cloze 2 2 Cloze 3 3 Cloze 4 4 Cloze 5 4 Cloze 6 5 Cloze 7 6 Cloze 8 7 Cloze 9 8 Cloze 10 9 二、阅读理解之单选 10 Passage 1 10 Passage 2 11 Passage 3 12 Passage 4 13 Passage 5 14 Passage 6 15 Passage 7 16 三、阅读理解之信息还原 17 Passage 1 17 Passage 2 18 Passage 3 19 Passage 4 19 Passage 5 20 四、书面表达 20 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there 1 fruit trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. He 2 a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door 3 the monkeys to have. The monkeys were 4 . As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have food. And the businessman’s neighbors found it 5 . They did 6 the same way. Later, people in the place 7 to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. A lot of people from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and 8 . Also, some young people danced to music. These young people 9 up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It 10 brings fun to people. People have fun here. 1．A．is B．are C．were 2．A．planted B．called C．put 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．happy B．angry C．sad 5．A．boring B．interesting C．working 6．A．it B．them C．so 7．A．found B．planned C．traveled 8．A．eats B．to eat C．eating 9．A．sit B．dressed C．looked 10．A．also B．never C．only Cloze 2 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 11 from my experience (经历), I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbor is a good friend. When our family 13 to a new house, our good new neighbors help us to carry some furniture (家具) and tell us something 14 this neighborhood. They invite (邀请) all members of our 15 to their home and have a hot drink. They make us feel happy here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative (亲戚). When we travel (旅行), our neighbors 16 keep the newspapers and 17 our house for us. When they 18 we also help them do the same. In the new neighborhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important (重要的) 20 from our neighbors that having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself. 11．A．because B．but C．so 12．A．easy B．hard C．important 13．A．bring B．take C．move 14．A．about B．on C．at 15．A．school B．family C．class 16．A．seldom B．never C．always 17．A．look for B．look after C．look at 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep 19．A．see B．help C．talk 20．A．book B．card C．lesson Cloze 3 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you 21 to cook?” “Can I?” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) 22 skill for all of us.” “Will you teach 23 then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said. That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the 24 . She told him that cooking was not 25 at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 26 things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). If you know the skills 27 are careful enough, the results (结果) will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to 28 the knives and fire. With his mom’s 29 , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family 30 it because it tasted (尝起来) very good. 21．A．remember B．forget C．learn 22．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult 23．A．me B．him C．us 24．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen 25．A．boring B．hard C．dangerous 26．A．right B．funny C．useful 27．A．so B．but C．and 28．A．keep B．take C．use 29．A．hand B．help C．word 30．A．showed B．made C．enjoyed Cloze 4 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy’s birthday is coming next Sunday. Uncle John gave her a 31 this morning. The box is a square. And he told her not to 32 it until her birthday. All the day, Amy kept thinking about the gift, so she 33 listen to the teachers carefully in class. One day, 34 school was over, she ran home. On the way, she didn’t stop thinking, “What is it? A cake or a toy? What 35 is it? A circle or a square?” When Amy got home, she opened 36 box. She cried（哭）. She told her mother there was not a gift at all in the box. “Uncle John played a 37 on me,” she said. Just then Uncle John came in. “You opened it?” he asked. “You 38 everything. I know your birthday is a big day. I want to give you something 39 . I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it 40 your birthday. But now…” Amy’s face turned red. 31．A．bag B．book C．box 32．A．wash B．open C．forget 33．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 34．A．because B．when C．and 35．A．color B．name C．shape 36．A．a B．the C．/ 37．A．game B．trick C．music 38．A．made B．got C．missed 39．A．sweet B．different C．important 40．A．on B．in C．to Cloze 5 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like You Cha Kway for breakfast? It’s an everyday 41 food — two long doughs（面团）put together and fried（炸）in vegetable oil. The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the 42 of Yue Fei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), Yue Fei had a strong love for his country and 43 fought for the people. 44 , Qin Hui set him up and killed him. When people heard the news, they were so sad and 45 . To show their anger, a dough maker put two doughs together and fried 46 in oil. He called it You Cha Kway（油炸桧）, meaning “oil fried Hui”. The two doughs are the 47 of Qin Hui and his wife. So You Cha Kway is to 48 the great hero Yuefei. Today, there are many different ways to eat You Cha Kway. In China, it is often eaten as breakfast 49 soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge. In Malaysia and Singapore, people like to put it into coffee to 50 a delicious breakfast. You Cha Kway is loved by people of all ages. 41．A．Chinese B．English C．American 42．A．dream B．story C．idea 43．A．sometimes B．never C．always 44．A．Because B．However C．So 45．A．shy B．angry C．afraid 46．A．it B．him C．them 47．A．answers B．symbols C．wishes 48．A．remember B．surprise C．save 49．A．in B．for C．with 50．A．keep B．take C．make Cloze 6 Long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 51 his people a challenge ( 挑 战 ). The 52 king could do two things: catch a thousand 53 and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was 54 to do the two things. But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 55 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ 56 is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate explained. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very 57 . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the castle door. This time, she 58 many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 59 .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll 60 my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 51．A．lost B．gave C．carried 52．A．next B．last C．second 53．A．fish B．eggs C．people 54．A．interesting B．easy C．hard 55．A．singing B．swimming C．running 56．A．How B．Why C．What 57．A．friendly B．smart C．poor 58．A．helped B．changed C．brought 59．A．it B．them C．one 60．A．look after B．prepare for C．look for Cloze 7 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad likes hiking (远足) very much. He knows a lot to make hiking 61 . One day, it was a beautiful sunny day. “Great hiking 62 , not too cold or too hot.” he said. He decided to take me to hike so that we 63 could do some sports. He prepared well for the hike — food, drinks, right shoes and a 64 . I took my MP3 with me, too. On the way, my dad tried to talk with me but I showed no interest I took out my MP3 and listened to it. Two hours later, we were on the top of the mountain. We 65 for half an hour to have some food and drinks. Then my dad went to take pictures. I sat down listening to my music. I enjoyed the cool wind blowing 66 . Oh, my god! Suddenly, I found to many ants (蚂蚁) were in my coat. I was so 67 that I jumped up and shouted. Luckily my dad came out from a tree with his camera. “ 68 , dad. Please help me,” I said. Then we cleared away the ants quickly. “I told you to check on (检查) ants 69 sitting down. Don’t you remember?” said my dad. At 4:00 p.m. we walked 70 the mountain. This time I didn’t listen to the MP3 but listened to my dad on the way home. 61．A．easy B．boring C．difficult 62．A．year B．place C．weather 63．A．all B．none C．both 64．A．computer B．camera C．tent 65．A．wished B．stopped C．asked 66．A．quietly B．strongly C．heavily 67．A．afraid B．happy C．alone 68．A．Look out B．Go out C．Come on 69．A．after B．before C．until 70．A．up B．down C．into Cloze 8 Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, 71 things happen to her. One time she 72 it on her final exam, and she did best in the class! The jacket is green. It smells (闻起来) bad, because Anna never washes it. She is 73 of washing away the luck. One day, Anna got an interview (面试) for her dream 74 . She worried about it, 75 she decided to wear the jacket. But the jacket was not right for the interview. Finally, she decided that she would wear the jacket 76 a sweater. On that day, when Anna went into the interview room, she started to sweat (出汗). She sat in front of the interviewer, “Anna, you’re sweating. You could 77 your sweater off.” the interviewer said. Anna didn’t know how to answer it, just saying “I’m 78 . “By the end of the interview, there was much sweat on Anna’s jacket. She 79 the interview feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). At last, Anna didn’t get a phone call from the interviewer. She 80 the job! Did the ‘lucky’ jacket really work? 71．A．bad B．good C．interesting 72．A．bought B．wore C．showed 73．A．free B．tired C．afraid 74．A．school B．job C．club 75．A．so B．but C．because 76．A．on B．under C．in 77．A．put B．take C．make 78．A．fine B．busy C．relaxed 79．A．stopped B．paid C．left 80．A．took B．missed C．got Cloze 9 Lee loves kites. He always 81 in the park with his father. Every year, there 82 a kite contest(比赛) in the park. This year Lee joined in the contest for the first time. The contest was 83 Saturday. Lee woke up 84 . The contest would start at 8:00, and he didn’t want to be late. When he got to the park, he was surprised(吃惊的) to see there were lots of children there for the contest. The contest started and Lee 85 his kite fly high in the air. It looked like a robot(机器人). The kite was up in the air for ten minutes, 86 then it fell to the ground(地面). Lee was out of the contest. He saw a boy near him. The boy had a 87 kite. The kite was flying higher than the other kites. In the end, the boy with the bird kite won(获胜) and got $100. Lee said to him, “That is a great kite.” “Thanks,” said the boy. The boy told Lee he was in a kite club and he made the bird kite 88 . He would 89 a new kite with the money. Then the two boys made plans to meet the 90 Saturday to fly kites in the park. 81．A．flew his kites B．flies his kites C．is flying his kite 82．A．is B．are C．was 83．A．in B．at C．on 84．A．late B．early C．later 85．A．was looking B．was seeing C．was watching 86．A．so B．but C．because 87．A．robot B．bird C．butterfly 88．A．herself B．itself C．himself 89．A．buy B．make C．win 90．A．last B．next C．this Cloze 10 Hello! I’m Peter. I come from New York. I am an 91 boy. I live in a nice new building in Beijing. It is very tall. It 92 eighteen floors. There 93 about eighty families in the building. That is to say (也就是说), about two hundred and forty 94 live in the building. My home is 95 the sixteenth floor. We have two bedrooms and a living room. They are big 96 clean. A lot of big trees and beautiful flowers are around our building. I like looking out of the 97 in my room. I can see cars and buses 98 in the street. I can see people walking in the street, 99 . They look so 100 ! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice, new and tall building. 91．A．American B．English C．Australian 92．A．is B．have C．has 93．A．have B．are C．is 94．A．people B．man C．woman 95．A．in B．on C．between 96．A．or B．but C．and 97．A．window B．book C．wall 98．A．running B．driving C．flying 99．A．also B．too C．either 100．A．small B．big C．tall 二、阅读理解之单选 Passage 1 Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Mary People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Jackie Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. Under the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food. Li Ming In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals! 13      15      9      10      10      16      17 101．According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A．catch B．keep C．study D．kill 102．The example of the gorilla makes Sophia feel ________. A．sorry B．interested C．lucky D．worried 103．The underlined word “breeding” means ________ in Chinese. A．娱乐 B．锻炼 C．社交 D．繁殖 104．Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A．Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B．Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. C．All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. D．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 105．We may find the article in ________ online. A．School life B．Animals C．Health D．Travel Passage 2 Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once. The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.” “This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day. 106．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City? A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city. C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city. 107．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post. C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV. 108．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________. A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking 109．The passage may come from ________. A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志) C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine 110．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Stop People Jaywalking B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking Passage 3 I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine. —Jiang Mengnan When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药), Jiang Mengnan couldn’t hear anything any more. Life was very hard for her. To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throat (咽喉). It was a long way, but Jiang never stopped. As she became older, Jiang went to a school. She said it was difficult at the beginning. In classes, teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class. With her parents’ help, Jiang Mengnan worked hard and did best in all subjects. In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. After three years, the 30-year-old had her doctorate (博士学位) of medicine. In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there. She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people. 111．There was something wrong with her ________ when Jiang was half a year old. A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears 112．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, Jiang knows other people by ________. A． B． C． D． 113．What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．抓住 B．听见 C．赶上 D．领会 114．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan? She couldn’t see anything after taking wrong medicine. She had to write down everything on the blackboard. She studied in Tsinghua University in 2011. She went to the poor areas to help students in 2019. A． B． C． D． 115．We can infer (推断) Jiang may be ________ after she ended her studies. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an officer D．a policewoman Passage 4 It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like﹣60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect（完美的） temperature. A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water for over 20 minutes. The emperor penguin lives in Antarctica. It is so cold and few humans（人类）live there. Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather. They usually huddle together to stay warm. This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them. The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will move outside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way. Just after a female（雌的） penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby. When she goes out, the male keeps the egg warm. The mother needs two months to return with food. By the time summer comes, the baby penguins can begin to swim by themselves and look for food like fish. 116．From the passage, we know emperor penguins ________. A．can fly like other birds B．like living with humans C．can always live underwater D．like living in cold weather 117．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what emperor penguins eat B．where emperor penguins live C．why emperor penguins travel D．how emperor penguins keep warm 118．The underlined word “huddle” means ________. A．聚集 B．打闹 C．跳跃 D．奔跑 119．After a female penguin lays an egg, she ________. A．goes out to travel B．swims for two months C．looks for some food D．keeps the egg warm 120．We can read the text in ________. A． B． C． D． Passage 5 A WALK Ten kilometers long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the hall of the apartment building. Time:7:30 a. m. Saturday morning Want to know more. Call Michael at 58555665 For Rent One-bedroom apartment near No.3 High School. Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 68252503 9:00 a. m. - 4:30 p. m. Every weekday For Sale（大促销） Come and buy school things! All kinds of school things! Soccer ball:￥50 Basketball:￥40 Pen:￥1. 50 Ruler:￥5.0 Only five days, this week! Lantian School Things Store, next to No. 1 High School Wanted A waitress（女招待）in a restaurant. Work for eight hours. Like to meet people. ￥160 a day. Call Miss Li at 65433265 on Saturday! From 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. 121．They will meet ______ at 7:30 a. m. on Saturday morning for the walk. A．at the store B．at the school gate C．at No. 1 High School D．at the hall of the apartment building 122．If Li Lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at _____. A．68252503 B．58555665 C．65433265 D．68252505 123．Kangkang has￥45. What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store? A．A soccer ball and a pen. B．A basketball and four pens. C．A basketball and a ruler. D．Twelve pens and six rulers. 124．If you call Miss Li, you may want to ______. A．take a long walk B．rent an apartment C．buy some school things D．be an waitress 125．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The walk is 10 kilometres long. B．The waitress should work for 8 hours. C．Lantian School Things Store is next to No. 1 High School. D．You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 5:00 p. m. on Monday. Passage 6 People like swimming in summer， even （即使） in the other three seasons， because swimming can make them strong． But you shouldn't swim in a dangerous place． A lot of people died （死亡） when they were having fun in the water． Some people are not careful． They often think they swim well， and they may be safe in water． Last summer， a few students went swimming in the river （河流）． Unluckily， three of them never came out of the river． Summer is here again． If you go swimming， don't forget the three students． They died because they were careless． Don't get close to the water when you are alone， or when you see "No Swimming" sign． If you remember these， swimming will be good for you． 126．People like swimming because ． A．they feel cool in the water B．they feel free in the water C．swimming makes them strong D．swimming makes them popular 127．The underlined word "unluckily" means in Chinese． A．不幸地 B．迅速地 C．终于 D．慢慢地 128．Last summer students died in the water when they swam in the river． A．a few B．a lot of C．three D．four 129．The students died in water because ． A．they swim so well B．they are not careful C．they are not strong enough D．they can't swim well 130．The writer wants to tell us that ． A．swimming is a good sport B．we should not go swimming in summer C．we should not go swimming in the river D．we must be careful when we are swimming Passage 7 When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot. Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it. There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people. 131．Mr Campbell traveled around the world ________. A．by plane B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 132．Mr Campbell started his trip from ________. A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains 133．Mr Campbell takes the trip because he ________. A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation 134．Mr Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation. A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000 135．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mr Campbell and his family B．The Fred Hollows Foundation C．Many people have eye problems in Asia D．Mr Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip 三、阅读理解之信息还原 Passage 1 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. 136 So people must change their clothes from season to season. 137 Trees and flowers come out. People wear light coats. It’s the best season for you to go out with your family. It’s very hot in summer. 138 Girls wear skirts and boys look good in their T-shirts and shorts. 139 It’s cool in fall. The weather is very nice but sometimes it changes. People wear sweaters in this season. 140 You need to wear heavy coats to keep warm. Every season is nice. I like them all. A．It’s warm in spring. B．The weather of different seasons is different. C．In cold winter, it often snows. D．The weather doesn’t change too much in this season. E．When you go out, it’s OK to wear your cool sports clothes and shoes. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Dear Maria, How is it going? 141 It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. It is a very important festival in China. 142 And this year, it was on June 22nd. And I had a three-day holiday from Thursday to Saturday.The day before the festival, my friend Wang Shan invited (邀请) me to dinner. I was very happy and said yes. 143 Guess what? I saw wormwood (艾草) on the door. Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, Chinese usually eat zongzi. 144 It was difficult for me. But I made one in the end. After dinner, we went to watch the dragon boat race. 145 When the race began, we shouted “come on” for them. It felt great! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen A．I’m having a great time in China. B．On Thursday, I went to her home. C．Wang’s mother taught us how to make it. D．It’s the most important activity during the festival. E．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Passage 3 Taiping nijiaojiao is a traditiona（传统的）toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is made of mud（泥浆）, but can make wonderful sounds. 146      It takes more than 10 steps to make. The key is kneading （捏）the mud with your hands. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings. 147 To make it more beautiful, you can use oil paint to color it. Of course, you can use anything in your life to help you make a Taiping nijiaojiao. 148 As a lover of folk traditional art, he soon became interested in it. He later learned how to make them. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. 149 And then he has opened a museum for people to visit. There is also a taiping nijiaojiao club at Zhenjiang Chongshi Girls School in Jiangsu. 150 It is more and more popular in China and is on the way to go worldwide. A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B．So he teaches kids at schools how to make them at first. C．For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. D．Taiping nijiaojiao looks small, but it carries rich traditional culture（文化）. E．About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. Passage 4 In order to control the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠病毒疫情), many schools around China put off ( 推迟 ) the start of the new term. Tong Zexi, 15, Harbin, told us, “ 151 Sometimes I really want to run outside. But I know I need to behave myself and bring no trouble.” Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am. 152 “Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online.” Huang told us “ 153 ” Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes On Feb. 17. Schools in Shanghai started online classes on March 2. 154 He and his classmates were mainly taking classes to review what they learned instead of (而不是) taking new classes. A middle school’s daily schedule lasts from 8:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m. 155 Self-learning, eye exercises and class meetings are parts of the online classes. A．Our homework includes reviewing Chinese, math, and English. B．Yang Hua, 14, is a boy from Fuzhou. C．And each class lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes. D．She began her first day of online classes on Feb. 17. E．I stay in my house for more than 25 days. Passage 5 Every road user should pay attention to keeping safe. 156 A pedestrian（行人）should obey a few safety rules. 157 You can use the crosswalk or pedestrian bridge. 158 You should look all around for traffic and listen to the sound of coming vehicles（交通工具）. 159 You must not run. At night, you must wear bright-colored clothes so that drivers can see you. If you are a child, you must always walk with adults hand in hand. If you ride a bike, you need to make sure（确保） that your bike is in a good shape. Please do not race. 160 All of us should be very careful when we are on the street. A．When it is safe to cross, you should walk straight. B．At the same time, you should use your eyes and ears. C．Racing will put not only you but also others in danger. D．They should be polite（礼貌的）and pay attention to the road. E．As a pedestrian, you should find a safe place to cross the road. 四、书面表达 161．假如你是李华，上周刚结束了“中国侨都” 江门之旅。请你根据以下表格，给你的美国好友David发一封邮件，与他分享你的旅行经历。 交通工具 飞机 时 间 三天 同 伴 家人 活动内容 1. 参观古镇、公园、博物馆等并拍照留念; 2. 品尝当地美食，最喜欢的食物是肠粉； 3. 游玩小鸟天堂…… 感 受 …… 要求：(1) 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词语：museum 博物馆；Rice Noodle Roll 肠粉；Bird Paradise 小鸟天堂 Dear David, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know the city? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 162．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的短文。词数：80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 163．假设你是Bob，上个星期天是你的生日，你6:30在家举行了生日聚会。你的一些朋友参加了你的生日聚会。请根据图片提示写一篇60字左右的短文记录当时的情景。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 164．假设你是 Li Hua，请你根据表格提示向你的外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡和你的学校生活，并邀请他到你的家乡来参观。要求字数不少于60个词。 家乡概况 人们非常友好，名胜多。 气候宜人，春秋凉爽，冬天温暖，夏天多雨； 校园生活 最喜欢的科目； 最喜欢的课外活动…… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 165．学校英语社团为准备新学期纳新，举办“把我说给你听”的活动，鼓励同学们写一篇文章介绍自己，并向英语社团投稿。假如你是李华，请你从以下几个方面进行个人阐述： 注意事项： 1. 词数60词以上； 2. 必须包含所有内容要点； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 166．有福之州，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假如你是 Li Na, 你的美国笔友Eunice想在暑假来你的家乡——福州当交换生，她想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。 参考词汇：三坊七巷 The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys，鼓山 Mount Gu,  鱼丸 fish balls 注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4）词数 70 左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eunice, How are things going? I’m very glad that you will come to Fuzhou as an exchange student during the summer holidays. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Na 167．段落编写。使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：like, eat, park, free, enjoy 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“________”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为50—80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 168．6月18日星期六，Bob在家举办了生日聚会，请根据表格信息，写一篇日记介绍昨天你参加生日聚会的情况。 How to go 乘13路公交车到达幸福路(Happy Road)， 沿着幸福路走到底，Bob家就在路的左侧 What to give 生日礼物、亲手制作的生日卡 What to do 1    Maria跳芭蕾舞 2    做游戏 3…… How to feel   1 ……   2 …… 写作要求： 词数70左右，日记格式已给出，不计入总词数； 内容完整、语句流畅、需适当发挥； 文中不能透露个人真实信息。 June 19th     Sunny Yesterday was June 18th. Bob had a birthday party at home. I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、完形填空 1 Cloze 1 1 Cloze 2 3 Cloze 3 5 Cloze 4 7 Cloze 5 9 Cloze 6 11 Cloze 7 13 Cloze 8 14 Cloze 9 16 Cloze 10 18 二、阅读理解之单选 20 Passage 1 20 Passage 2 22 Passage 3 23 Passage 4 25 Passage 5 27 Passage 6 28 Passage 7 30 三、阅读理解之信息还原 31 Passage 1 31 Passage 2 32 Passage 3 33 Passage 4 34 Passage 5 35 四、书面表达 36 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there 1 fruit trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. He 2 a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door 3 the monkeys to have. The monkeys were 4 . As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have food. And the businessman’s neighbors found it 5 . They did 6 the same way. Later, people in the place 7 to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. A lot of people from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and 8 . Also, some young people danced to music. These young people 9 up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It 10 brings fun to people. People have fun here. 1．A．is B．are C．were 2．A．planted B．called C．put 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．happy B．angry C．sad 5．A．boring B．interesting C．working 6．A．it B．them C．so 7．A．found B．planned C．traveled 8．A．eats B．to eat C．eating 9．A．sit B．dressed C．looked 10．A．also B．never C．only 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【详解】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节的来源以及庆祝情况。 1．句意：因为这个地方有果树，所以猴子经常来来往往。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式。句子主语是复数名词“trees”，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。 2．句意：他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。 planted种植；called打电话；put放置。根据“a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door”可知，把水果放在门前，故选C。 3．句意：他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。 for为了；to朝；with有。根据“a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door...the monkeys to have”可知，水果放在门前是为了给猴子吃，此处表示目的，应用for，故选A。 4．句意：猴子们很高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door...the monkeys to have”可知，水果放在门前给猴子们吃，猴子们应该很开心，故选A。 5．句意：这位商人的邻居觉得很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；working有工作的。根据“They did...the same way.”可知，邻居们觉得很有趣，所以也这样做，故选B。 6．句意：他们也是这样做。 it它；them它们；so如此。空处指代的是这件事情，应用it代替，故选A。 7．句意：后来，这个地方的人们计划为猴子们准备一场丰盛的宴会。 found发现；planned计划；traveled旅行。根据“to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys”可知，人们计划为猴子们准备一场丰盛的宴会，故选B。 8．句意：每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来看猴子玩耍和吃。 eats吃，动词三单；to eat吃，不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词。空处与“playing”构成并列，此处应用ing形式，故选C。 9．句意：这些年轻人打扮成猴子，让人觉得更有意思。 sit坐；dressed打扮；looked看起来。根据“some young people danced to music. These young people...up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.”可知，年轻人打扮成猴子的样子，dress up“打扮”，故选B。 10．句意：它也给人们带来了乐趣。 also也；never从不；only只有。根据“This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It...brings fun to people.”可知，这个节日在感谢猴子的同时，也给人们带来了欢乐，故选A。 Cloze 2 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 11 from my experience (经历), I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbor is a good friend. When our family 13 to a new house, our good new neighbors help us to carry some furniture (家具) and tell us something 14 this neighborhood. They invite (邀请) all members of our 15 to their home and have a hot drink. They make us feel happy here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative (亲戚). When we travel (旅行), our neighbors 16 keep the newspapers and 17 our house for us. When they 18 we also help them do the same. In the new neighborhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important (重要的) 20 from our neighbors that having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself. 11．A．because B．but C．so 12．A．easy B．hard C．important 13．A．bring B．take C．move 14．A．about B．on C．at 15．A．school B．family C．class 16．A．seldom B．never C．always 17．A．look for B．look after C．look at 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep 19．A．see B．help C．talk 20．A．book B．card C．lesson 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【详解】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 11．句意：我同意，因为根据我的经历，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I agree with it…from my experience (经历),”可知，后文讲述的是我的经历，用because引导。故选A。 12．句意：我同意，因为根据我的经验，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易的；hard难的；important重要的。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻).”可知，有一个好邻居是重要的。故选C。 13．句意：当我们全家搬到新房子时，我们的好邻居会帮我们搬一些家具。 bring带来；take拿；move移动。根据“our good new neighbors help us to carry some furniture (家具)”可知，这里是搬家具，非常重的东西，bring和take都有带一些比较轻的东西。故选C。 14．句意：告诉我们一些关于这个街区的情况。 about关于；on在……上；at在。根据“tell us something…this neighborhood.”可知，这里是短语：tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 15．句意：他们邀请我们家的所有成员到家里喝一杯热饮。 school学校；family家庭；class班。根据“They invite (邀请) all members of our…to their home”可知，这里应该是邀请你所有的家庭成员去他们家。故选B。 16．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和照看房子。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“our neighbors…keep the newspapers”可知，邻居总是保管我们的报纸。故选C。 17．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和照看房子。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“our house for us.”可知，这里应该是照顾我们的房子。故选B。 18．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会帮助他们这样做。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据上文当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，替我们保管报纸，及下句“we also help them do the same.”可知，是当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。故选A。 19．句意：在新社区，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；talk谈论。根据后句“We are just like good relatives.”可知是互相帮助。故选B。 20．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训，那就是拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好的邻居。 book书；card卡片；lesson课。根据“having a good neighbor is being a good neighbor yourself.”可知，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课。故选C。 Cloze 3 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you 21 to cook?” “Can I?” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) 22 skill for all of us.” “Will you teach 23 then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said. That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the 24 . She told him that cooking was not 25 at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 26 things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). If you know the skills 27 are careful enough, the results (结果) will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to 28 the knives and fire. With his mom’s 29 , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family 30 it because it tasted (尝起来) very good. 21．A．remember B．forget C．learn 22．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult 23．A．me B．him C．us 24．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen 25．A．boring B．hard C．dangerous 26．A．right B．funny C．useful 27．A．so B．but C．and 28．A．keep B．take C．use 29．A．hand B．help C．word 30．A．showed B．made C．enjoyed 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了母亲教泰瑞如何烹饪的事情。 21．句意：泰瑞，你为什么不学烹饪呢？ remember记得；forget忘记；learn学习。根据“Terry, why don’t you...to cook?”和“Will you teach...”可知，此处是指学习烹饪，故选C。 22．句意：烹饪对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。 beautiful美丽的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“skill for all of us”可知，烹饪是一项重要的技能，故选B。 23．句意：那你会教我吗？ me我；him他；us我们。这是泰瑞问问妈妈的话，所以应用第一人称me，故选A。 24．句意：那个周末，泰瑞的妈妈在厨房做饭的时候教了他一些烹饪技巧。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。结合常识可知，在厨房烹饪，故选C。 25．句意：她告诉他做饭一点也不难。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“You just need to know...”可知，烹饪并不难，故选B。 26．句意：你只需要知道如何混合正确的东西。 right正确的；funny搞笑的；useful有用的。根据“You just need to know how to mix (混合) the...things”可知，烹饪就是把正确的东西混合在一起，故选A。 27．句意：如果你知道这些技巧并且足够细心，结果就会很好。 so所以；but但是；and和。前后是并列关系，应用and，故选C。 28．句意：她还告诉了他厨房的安全问题，比如如何使用刀和火。 keep保持；take带；use使用。根据“how to...the knives and fire. ”可知是指使用刀和火，故选C。 29．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，泰瑞做了他的第一顿饭：蔬菜汤。 hand手；help帮助；word话。根据“With his mom’s...Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup.”可知，这个菜是在妈妈的帮助下而做成的，故选B。 30．句意：全家人都很喜欢它，因为它尝起来味道很好。 showed展示；made制作；enjoyed享受。根据“because it tasted (尝起来) very good”可知，因为很美味所以大家都喜欢吃，故选C。 Cloze 4 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy’s birthday is coming next Sunday. Uncle John gave her a 31 this morning. The box is a square. And he told her not to 32 it until her birthday. All the day, Amy kept thinking about the gift, so she 33 listen to the teachers carefully in class. One day, 34 school was over, she ran home. On the way, she didn’t stop thinking, “What is it? A cake or a toy? What 35 is it? A circle or a square?” When Amy got home, she opened 36 box. She cried（哭）. She told her mother there was not a gift at all in the box. “Uncle John played a 37 on me,” she said. Just then Uncle John came in. “You opened it?” he asked. “You 38 everything. I know your birthday is a big day. I want to give you something 39 . I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it 40 your birthday. But now…” Amy’s face turned red. 31．A．bag B．book C．box 32．A．wash B．open C．forget 33．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 34．A．because B．when C．and 35．A．color B．name C．shape 36．A．a B．the C．/ 37．A．game B．trick C．music 38．A．made B．got C．missed 39．A．sweet B．different C．important 40．A．on B．in C．to 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了叔叔给了艾米一个盒子，让她在生日当天才打开，但她十分好奇，在生日来临前打开了盒子，发现里面没有任何东西，叔叔解释道想给Amy举办派对作为礼物，但这个惊喜已提前说出来。 31．句意：约翰叔叔今天早上给了她一个盒子。 bag包；book书；box盒子。根据“The box is a square.”可知，给了她一个盒子。故选C。 32．句意：他告诉她在生日之前不要打开它。 wash洗；open打开；forget忘记。根据“And he told her not to…it until her birthday.”可知，不要打开它。故选B。 33．句意：艾米整天都在想着礼物，所以她无法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Amy kept thinking about the gift”可知，无法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。故选A。 34．句意：一天，放学后，她跑回家。 because因为；when当……时；and和。根据“One day,…school was over, she ran home.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 35．句意：它是什么形状的？ color颜色；name名字；shape形状。根据“A circle or a square?”可知，此处指形状。故选C。 36．句意：艾米到家后，打开了盒子。 a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素前；the那个，特指；/不填。根据“The box is a square.”“和When Amy got home, she opened…box.”可知，此处指上文提及的盒子，使用定冠词。故选B。 37．句意：约翰叔叔捉弄了我。 game游戏；trick把戏，诡计；music音乐。根据“played a…on me”可知，play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，故选B。 38．句意：你错过了一切。 made使，制作；got得到；missed想念，错过。根据“I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it…your birthday. But now…”可知，她提前打开了盒子，错过了惊喜。故选C。 39．句意：我想给你一些不同的东西。 sweet甜的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“I know your birthday is a big day. I want to give you something….I think hard and have the idea. I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it…your birthday.”可知，是想给她一些不同的东西。故选B。 40．句意：如果你在生日那天打开盒子，我会举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝。 on在具体某一天；in在……内；to向。根据“I’ll have a big party to celebrate if you open it…your birthday.”可知，在生日那天使用介词on。故选A。 Cloze 5 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like You Cha Kway for breakfast? It’s an everyday 41 food — two long doughs（面团）put together and fried（炸）in vegetable oil. The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the 42 of Yue Fei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), Yue Fei had a strong love for his country and 43 fought for the people. 44 , Qin Hui set him up and killed him. When people heard the news, they were so sad and 45 . To show their anger, a dough maker put two doughs together and fried 46 in oil. He called it You Cha Kway（油炸桧）, meaning “oil fried Hui”. The two doughs are the 47 of Qin Hui and his wife. So You Cha Kway is to 48 the great hero Yuefei. Today, there are many different ways to eat You Cha Kway. In China, it is often eaten as breakfast 49 soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge. In Malaysia and Singapore, people like to put it into coffee to 50 a delicious breakfast. You Cha Kway is loved by people of all ages. 41．A．Chinese B．English C．American 42．A．dream B．story C．idea 43．A．sometimes B．never C．always 44．A．Because B．However C．So 45．A．shy B．angry C．afraid 46．A．it B．him C．them 47．A．answers B．symbols C．wishes 48．A．remember B．surprise C．save 49．A．in B．for C．with 50．A．keep B．take C．make 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——油炸桧的来历。 41．句意：这是一种日常中餐——两个长面团放在一起，用植物油炸。 Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the…of Yue Fei.”可知，油炸桧与岳飞有关，因此是中国食物。故选A。 42．句意：油炸桧的历史与岳飞的故事有关。 dream梦；story故事；idea主意。根据“During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279)…”可知，油炸桧与岳飞的故事有关。故选B。 43．句意：南宋时期（1127-1279），岳飞热爱祖国，始终为人民而战。 sometimes有时；never从不；always一直。根据“Yue Fei had a strong love for his country”可知，岳飞一直为人民而战。故选C。 44．句意：然而，秦桧陷害了他并将其杀害。 Because因为；However然而；So所以。根据“Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选B。 45．句意：当人们听到这个消息时，他们非常悲伤和愤怒。 shy害羞；angry愤怒；afraid害怕。根据“ Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，秦桧害死了岳飞，人们很愤怒。故选B。 46．句意：为了表达他们的愤怒，一个面团制作者把两个面团放在一起，在油里炸。 it它；him他；them它们。根据“a dough maker put two doughs together”可知，炸的是两个面团组成的整体，用单数。故选A。 47．句意：这两个面团是秦桧和他的妻子的象征。 answers答案；symbols象征；wishes祝愿。根据“The two doughs are the…of Qin Hui and his wife.”可知，面团象征着秦桧夫妇。故选B。 48．句意：所以油炸桧是为了纪念伟大的英雄岳飞。 remember记住；surprise惊讶；save拯救。根据“So You Cha Kway is to…the great hero Yuefei.”可知，油炸桧是为了让人们记住岳飞。故选A。 49．句意：在中国，人们通常把它作为早餐吃，配有豆浆或粥。 in在……里；for为了；with和，伴随。根据“it is often eaten as breakfast…soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge.”可知，把油炸桧和豆浆或者粥作为早餐。故选C。 50．句意：在马来西亚和新加坡，人们喜欢把它放进咖啡里，做一顿美味的早餐。 keep保持；take拿；make做。根据“put it into coffee to…a delicious breakfast.”可知，把油炸桧放咖啡里，做成了早餐。故选C。 Cloze 6 Long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 51 his people a challenge ( 挑 战 ). The 52 king could do two things: catch a thousand 53 and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was 54 to do the two things. But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 55 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ 56 is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate explained. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very 57 . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the castle door. This time, she 58 many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 59 .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll 60 my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 51．A．lost B．gave C．carried 52．A．next B．last C．second 53．A．fish B．eggs C．people 54．A．interesting B．easy C．hard 55．A．singing B．swimming C．running 56．A．How B．Why C．What 57．A．friendly B．smart C．poor 58．A．helped B．changed C．brought 59．A．it B．them C．one 60．A．look after B．prepare for C．look for 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【详解】本文讲述了国王选新国王的故事。 51．句意：他给他的人民一个挑战。 lost失去；gave给；carried拿；根据“his people a challenge”可知，是给他的人民一个挑战，故选B。 52．句意：下一任国王可以做两件事。 next下一个；last最后；second第二；根据“a wise old king wanted to find a new king”可知，此处指的是“下一任国王”，故选A。 53．句意：钓上一千条鱼，找到这个国家最有用、最重要的财宝。 fish鱼；eggs 鸡蛋；people人们；根据“She saw fish...”可知，此处说的是一千条鱼，故选A。 54．句意：许多人认为这两件事很难做到。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的；根据“But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop.”可知，许多人认为这很难，故选C。 55．句意：她看见鱼在河里游泳。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；running跑；根据“fish...in the river”及常识可知，鱼在河中游泳，故选B。 56．句意：你的篮子里有什么？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；根据“is in your basket”可知，国王问篮子里是什么，故选C。 57．句意：你很聪明。 friendly友好的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；根据“Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.”可知，女子很聪明，故选B。 58．句意：这一次，她带了很多人。 helped帮助；changed改变；brought带来；根据“many people with her.”可知，她带来了很多人，故选C。 59．句意：如果我们拥有他们，我们就会拥有我们的国家。 it它；them他们；one一个；根据“many people with her.”可知，此处指代的是“拥有了人民就拥有了整个国家”，此处指代人民，应用them指代，故选B。 60．句意：我相信你会更好地照顾我的人民。 look after照顾； prepare for准备；look for寻找；根据“my people better.”可知，此处指的是“照顾人民”，故选A。 Cloze 7 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad likes hiking (远足) very much. He knows a lot to make hiking 61 . One day, it was a beautiful sunny day. “Great hiking 62 , not too cold or too hot.” he said. He decided to take me to hike so that we 63 could do some sports. He prepared well for the hike — food, drinks, right shoes and a 64 . I took my MP3 with me, too. On the way, my dad tried to talk with me but I showed no interest I took out my MP3 and listened to it. Two hours later, we were on the top of the mountain. We 65 for half an hour to have some food and drinks. Then my dad went to take pictures. I sat down listening to my music. I enjoyed the cool wind blowing 66 . Oh, my god! Suddenly, I found to many ants (蚂蚁) were in my coat. I was so 67 that I jumped up and shouted. Luckily my dad came out from a tree with his camera. “ 68 , dad. Please help me,” I said. Then we cleared away the ants quickly. “I told you to check on (检查) ants 69 sitting down. Don’t you remember?” said my dad. At 4:00 p.m. we walked 70 the mountain. This time I didn’t listen to the MP3 but listened to my dad on the way home. 61．A．easy B．boring C．difficult 62．A．year B．place C．weather 63．A．all B．none C．both 64．A．computer B．camera C．tent 65．A．wished B．stopped C．asked 66．A．quietly B．strongly C．heavily 67．A．afraid B．happy C．alone 68．A．Look out B．Go out C．Come on 69．A．after B．before C．until 70．A．up B．down C．into 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和爸爸去远足的经历。 61．句意：他知道很多使徒步旅行变得容易的东西。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My dad likes hiking very much. He knows a lot to make hiking...”可知，父亲非常喜欢远足，所以知道很多使远足变得容易的东西，故选A。 62．句意：适合徒步旅行的天气，不太冷也不太热。 year年；place地点；weather天气。根据“not too cold or too hot”可知，此处指天气，故选C。 63．句意：他决定带我去远足，这样我们两个都可以做一些运动。 all所有；none没有；both两者。根据“He decided to take me to hike so that we...could do some sports.”可知，我和爸爸二人都可以去做运动，故选C。 64．句意：他为徒步旅行做好了充足的准备——食物、饮料、合适的鞋子和相机。 computer电脑；camera照相机；tent帐篷。根据“Then my dad went to take pictures.”可知，要拍照，所以是带了照相机，故选B。 65．句意：我们停下来吃了半小时的食物和饮料。 wished希望；stopped停止；asked问。根据“We...for half an hour to have some food and drinks.”可知，停下来吃喝，故选B。 66．句意：我喜欢凉爽的风静静地吹。 quietly安静地；strongly强壮地；heavily重地。根据“I enjoyed the cool wind blowing”可知，喜欢风轻轻地吹，故选A。 67．句意：我很害怕，跳起来大叫。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；alone独自。根据“jumped up and shouted”可知，很害怕，故选A。 68．句意：来吧，爸爸。 Look out小心；Go out出去；Come on加油，快点。根据 “..., dad. Please help me,”可知，作者想让爸爸快点来帮忙，故选C。 69．句意：我告诉过你坐下之前要检查蚂蚁。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“I told you to check on ants...sitting down.”可知，坐下前检查蚂蚁，故选B。 70．句意：下午4点，我们走下山。 up向上；down向下；into进入。根据“At 4:00 p.m. we walked...the mountain.”可知，下午要下山回家，故选B。 Cloze 8 Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, 71 things happen to her. One time she 72 it on her final exam, and she did best in the class! The jacket is green. It smells (闻起来) bad, because Anna never washes it. She is 73 of washing away the luck. One day, Anna got an interview (面试) for her dream 74 . She worried about it, 75 she decided to wear the jacket. But the jacket was not right for the interview. Finally, she decided that she would wear the jacket 76 a sweater. On that day, when Anna went into the interview room, she started to sweat (出汗). She sat in front of the interviewer, “Anna, you’re sweating. You could 77 your sweater off.” the interviewer said. Anna didn’t know how to answer it, just saying “I’m 78 . “By the end of the interview, there was much sweat on Anna’s jacket. She 79 the interview feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). At last, Anna didn’t get a phone call from the interviewer. She 80 the job! Did the ‘lucky’ jacket really work? 71．A．bad B．good C．interesting 72．A．bought B．wore C．showed 73．A．free B．tired C．afraid 74．A．school B．job C．club 75．A．so B．but C．because 76．A．on B．under C．in 77．A．put B．take C．make 78．A．fine B．busy C．relaxed 79．A．stopped B．paid C．left 80．A．took B．missed C．got 【答案】 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了Anna穿着“好运”的夹克去参加面试，结果这件“好运”的夹克并没有给她带来好运，她没有得到这份工作。 71．句意：只要她穿上它，就会有好事发生。 bad坏的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“she did best in the class”可知，好的事情发生在她身上，故选B。 72．句意：有一次她穿着它参加期末考试，结果她在班上考得最好！ bought买；wore穿；showed展示。根据“Whenever she wears it”可知，她穿着它参加期末考试，结果她在班上考得最好，故选B。 73．句意：她害怕把好运冲走。 free自由的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“Anna never washes it”可知，害怕洗走运气，故选C。 74．句意：一天，安娜得到了她梦寐以求的工作的面试机会。 school学校；job工作；club俱乐部。根据“got an interview”可知，为梦想的工作去面试，故选B。 75．句意：她很担心，所以她决定穿夹克。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据前后两句关系可知，后一句是前一句的结果，故选A。 76．句意：最后，她决定把夹克穿在毛衣的下面。 on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里。根据“But the jacket was not right for the interview.”和“a sweater”可知，夹克不适合面试，于是把夹克穿在毛衣的下面，故选B。 77．句意：你可以脱下毛衣。 put放；take带走；make制作。根据“you’re sweating. You could…your sweater off”可知，此处指流汗应脱掉毛衣，take off“脱掉”。故选B。 78．句意：安娜不知道如何回答，只是说“我很好。” fine好的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据“Anna didn’t know how to answer it”可知，Anna只能说挺好的，故选A。 79．句意：她尴尬地离开了面试现场。 stopped停止；paid支付；left离开。根据“By the end of the interview, there was much sweat on Anna’s jacket.”可知，面试完以后，离开了，故选C。 80．句意：她错过了那份工作！ took拿；missed错过；got得到。根据“Anna didn’t get a phone call from the interviewer”可知，没有得到这份工作，故选B。 Cloze 9 Lee loves kites. He always 81 in the park with his father. Every year, there 82 a kite contest(比赛) in the park. This year Lee joined in the contest for the first time. The contest was 83 Saturday. Lee woke up 84 . The contest would start at 8:00, and he didn’t want to be late. When he got to the park, he was surprised(吃惊的) to see there were lots of children there for the contest. The contest started and Lee 85 his kite fly high in the air. It looked like a robot(机器人). The kite was up in the air for ten minutes, 86 then it fell to the ground(地面). Lee was out of the contest. He saw a boy near him. The boy had a 87 kite. The kite was flying higher than the other kites. In the end, the boy with the bird kite won(获胜) and got $100. Lee said to him, “That is a great kite.” “Thanks,” said the boy. The boy told Lee he was in a kite club and he made the bird kite 88 . He would 89 a new kite with the money. Then the two boys made plans to meet the 90 Saturday to fly kites in the park. 81．A．flew his kites B．flies his kites C．is flying his kite 82．A．is B．are C．was 83．A．in B．at C．on 84．A．late B．early C．later 85．A．was looking B．was seeing C．was watching 86．A．so B．but C．because 87．A．robot B．bird C．butterfly 88．A．herself B．itself C．himself 89．A．buy B．make C．win 90．A．last B．next C．this 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 【详解】本文主要讲述喜欢放风筝的Lee参加了一个风筝比赛，他的风筝飞了十分钟就掉下来了，被淘汰出局，但他在比赛中认识了一个小男孩，小男孩在风筝比赛中获胜了，最后Lee和这个小男孩成为了朋友，相约下周六一起放风筝。 81．句意：他总是在公园里和爸爸放风筝。 flew his kites放风筝，一般过去时；flies his kites放风筝，一般现在时；is flying his kite正在放风筝，现在进行时。根据句意和“always”可知，时态应用一般现在时。故选B。 82．句意：每一年，公园里都有一次风筝比赛。is是，跟在第三人称单数后；are是，跟在第二人称和复数人称后；was是，am或is的过去式。根据“Every year”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又根据主语“a kite contest”是第三人称单数，可知用is。故选A。 83．句意：比赛在周六。 in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上。根据“Saturday”可知，周六是具体的某天，应用介词on。故选C。 84．句意：Lee起床起得早。 late晚地；early早地；later之后。根据“The contest would start at 8:00, and he didn’t want to be late”可知，他不想迟到，所以他早点起床了。故选B。 85．句意：比赛开始了，Lee看见他的风筝在空中飞得很高。 was looking正在看，侧重“看”这个行为；was seeing正在看，指看的客观结果；was watching正在看，通常指仔细地盯着看事物的变化。根据句意可知，Lee看着他的风筝在空中飞得很高，表示仔细看着风筝飞的状态。故选C。 86．句意：风筝在空中飞了十分钟，然后它掉在了地上。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据”The kite was up in the air for ten minutes... then it fell to the ground”可知，前半句描述风筝飞在空中，后半句描述风筝掉在地上，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 87．句意：那个男孩有一个鸟形状的风筝。 robot机器人；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据下文“The boy told Lee he was in a kite club and he made the bird kite...”可知，那个男孩的风筝是鸟的形状。故选B。 88．句意：那个男孩告诉Lee他加入了风筝俱乐部，他自己制作了这个鸟风筝。 herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。 根据句意“he made the bird kite...”可知，此处指他自己制作了鸟风筝，应用表示男性的反身代词。故选C。 89．句意：他将会用这些钱买一个新的风筝。 buy买；make制造；win赢。根据“He would...a new kite with the money”可知，此处指花钱买风筝。故选A。 90．句意：然后这两个男孩计划下周六在这个公园放风筝。 last上一个的；next下一个；this这。根据“the two boys made plans to meet”可知，男孩们计划见面，指的是将来的事情，因此是下周六。故选B。 Cloze 10 Hello! I’m Peter. I come from New York. I am an 91 boy. I live in a nice new building in Beijing. It is very tall. It 92 eighteen floors. There 93 about eighty families in the building. That is to say (也就是说), about two hundred and forty 94 live in the building. My home is 95 the sixteenth floor. We have two bedrooms and a living room. They are big 96 clean. A lot of big trees and beautiful flowers are around our building. I like looking out of the 97 in my room. I can see cars and buses 98 in the street. I can see people walking in the street, 99 . They look so 100 ! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice, new and tall building. 91．A．American B．English C．Australian 92．A．is B．have C．has 93．A．have B．are C．is 94．A．people B．man C．woman 95．A．in B．on C．between 96．A．or B．but C．and 97．A．window B．book C．wall 98．A．running B．driving C．flying 99．A．also B．too C．either 100．A．small B．big C．tall 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国纽约的作者Peter在北京的居住情况，包括所住大楼的楼层和人员信息、作者住房的基本情况及周围环境介绍。表达了作者对北京和这栋大楼的喜爱之情。 91．句意：我是一个美国男孩。 American美国的；English英国的；Australia澳大利亚的。根据“I come from New York.”可知，作者来自美国纽约，所以是美国人。故选A。 92．句意：它有18层楼。 is是；have有；has有。根据句子成分分析可知，该句为主谓宾结构，句子缺谓语动词，而不是系动词is，排除A。又因为句子主语为“It”，所以用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 93．句意：在这栋楼里大约有80户人家。 have有；are是；is是。根据“There ... about eighty families in the building.”可知，该句为“There be”句型，采用就近原则，“eighty families”为复数，所以用are。故选B。 94．句意：也就是说，大约有240人居住在这栋楼里。 people人；man男人；woman女人。根据“about two hundred and forty”可知，此空的名词应用复数形式，而man和woman都是单数形式，所以选集合名词people。故选A。 95．句意：我的家在16楼。 in在……里面；on在……上；between介于……之间。根据“floor”可知，这里是固定搭配“on the floor”，介词“on”表示位于物体表面之上。故选B。 96．句意：他们又大又干净。 or或者；but但是；and和，又，而且。根据“big ... clean”可知，big和clean是并列关系。故选C。 97．句意：我喜欢从我房间的窗户向外看。 window窗户；book书；wall墙。根据“I like looking out”可知，从窗户才能往外看。故选A。 98．句意：我可以看到在大街上奔跑的汽车和公交车。 run奔跑，行驶；drive驾驶；fly飞。根据“cars and buses”可知，汽车和公交车是奔跑的。“drive”的主语应该是人，“fly”不符合常理。故选A。 99．句意：我也可以看到人们在大街上行走。 also也；too也；either也（不）。“also”一般用于句中，紧靠动词；“too”一般用于肯定句句末；“either”一般用于否定句句末。根据“I can see people walking in the street, ...”可知，是放在肯定句句末。故选B。 100．句意：他们看起来太小了！ small小的；big大的；tall高的。根据“My home is ... the sixteenth floor.”和“I like looking out of the ... in my room.”可知，作者是从位于16楼的家里往下看，所以都很小。故选A。 二、阅读理解之单选 Passage 1 Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Mary People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Jackie Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. Under the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food. Li Ming In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals! 13      15      9      10      10      16      17 101．According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A．catch B．keep C．study D．kill 102．The example of the gorilla makes Sophia feel ________. A．sorry B．interested C．lucky D．worried 103．The underlined word “breeding” means ________ in Chinese. A．娱乐 B．锻炼 C．社交 D．繁殖 104．Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A．Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B．Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. C．All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. D．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 105．We may find the article in ________ online. A．School life B．Animals C．Health D．Travel 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．B 【详解】本文是几位同学就动物园是否该饲养动物发表自己的观点。 101．推理判断题。根据“People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). ”和“Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online.”可知，玛丽认为人们没有权利去捕捉和饲养其他动物，即使它们濒临灭绝；此外，如果人们想了解动物，他们可以去大自然或上网。由此推知，玛丽认为人们可以研究濒危动物。故选C。 102．细节理解题。根据“For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity!”可知，大猩猩被杀害的例子让索菲亚感觉很遗憾。故选A。 103．词义猜测题。根据“In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies.”可知，在自然界中，濒危动词动物可能很难找到配偶和生育后代，但动物园的繁殖计划可以帮助濒危动物繁殖；由此推知，“breeding”的含义为“繁殖”，故选D。 104．细节理解题。根据“By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals!”可知，动物园能够帮助孩子们认识到动物的重要性。故选B。 105．推理判断题。根据“But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think!”和全文可知，本文主要讨论动物园饲养动物的问题；推知该篇文章可以在“动物”专栏看到。故选B。 Passage 2 Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once. The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.” “This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day. 106．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City? A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city. C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city. 107．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post. C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV. 108．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________. A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking 109．The passage may come from ________. A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志) C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine 110．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Stop People Jaywalking B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking 【答案】106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。 106．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知，在城市的中心，你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。 107．代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recognition system in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray water on him.”可知，每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统，当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他喷水。此处it指的是柱子，故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, ...When the light turns red, the posts will say, ‘You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.’ ”可知，黄色的柱子可以喷水，告诉人们遵守交通规则以及阻止人们闯红灯。故选C。 109．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，所以可能来自一本交通杂志，故选D。 110．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，用“A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking”做标题最合适。故选D。 Passage 3 I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine. —Jiang Mengnan When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药), Jiang Mengnan couldn’t hear anything any more. Life was very hard for her. To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throat (咽喉). It was a long way, but Jiang never stopped. As she became older, Jiang went to a school. She said it was difficult at the beginning. In classes, teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class. With her parents’ help, Jiang Mengnan worked hard and did best in all subjects. In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. After three years, the 30-year-old had her doctorate (博士学位) of medicine. In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there. She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people. 111．There was something wrong with her ________ when Jiang was half a year old. A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears 112．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, Jiang knows other people by ________. A． B． C． D． 113．What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．抓住 B．听见 C．赶上 D．领会 114．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan? She couldn’t see anything after taking wrong medicine. She had to write down everything on the blackboard. She studied in Tsinghua University in 2011. She went to the poor areas to help students in 2019. A． B． C． D． 115．We can infer (推断) Jiang may be ________ after she ended her studies. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an officer D．a policewoman 【答案】111．D 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了江梦南的故事。 111．细节理解题。根据“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine, Jiang Mengnan couldn’t hear anything any more.”可知在她半岁的时候，她的耳朵出了问题。故选D。 112．细节理解题。根据“To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throat.”可知为了认识其他人，江学会了通过把手放在父母的喉咙上读嘴唇和感觉声音。所以A选项图片符合，故选A。 113．词义猜测题。根据“She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”（她必须把所有的东西都写在黑板上，课后再学习。）可知是因为她不能理解他们的话，故选D。 114．细节理解题。根据“She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”（她必须把所有的东西都写在黑板上，课后再学习。）、“In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there.”（2019年，她前往贫困地区帮助学生。）可知正确，故选C。 115．推理判断题。根据“She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people.”（她很善良，人们也爱她。江希望继续在医学上努力，帮助更多的人。）可知她可能会成为一位医生，故选B。 Passage 4 It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like﹣60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect（完美的） temperature. A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water for over 20 minutes. The emperor penguin lives in Antarctica. It is so cold and few humans（人类）live there. Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather. They usually huddle together to stay warm. This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them. The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will move outside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way. Just after a female（雌的） penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby. When she goes out, the male keeps the egg warm. The mother needs two months to return with food. By the time summer comes, the baby penguins can begin to swim by themselves and look for food like fish. 116．From the passage, we know emperor penguins ________. A．can fly like other birds B．like living with humans C．can always live underwater D．like living in cold weather 117．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what emperor penguins eat B．where emperor penguins live C．why emperor penguins travel D．how emperor penguins keep warm 118．The underlined word “huddle” means ________. A．聚集 B．打闹 C．跳跃 D．奔跑 119．After a female penguin lays an egg, she ________. A．goes out to travel B．swims for two months C．looks for some food D．keeps the egg warm 120．We can read the text in ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】116．D 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南极洲的企鹅。企鹅有翅膀但不是用来飞而是用来游泳。南极很冷但是企鹅有厚厚的脂肪层并且有防水的羽毛。雌性企鹅只负责下蛋而孵化则是雄性企鹅负责。 116．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like﹣60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect（完美的） temperature.”可知在一个感觉像零下60摄氏度的地方生活是不容易的，但如果你是一只帝企鹅，这是最理想的温度。可见帝企鹅喜欢在寒冷的天气里生活。故选D。 117．段落大意题。根据第三段的主旨句“Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather....”可知帝企鹅在寒冷的天气里有保暖的方法。可见以第3段主要告诉我们帝企鹅怎样保暖。故选D。 118．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather.They usually huddle together to stay warm.This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them.The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest.”可知帝王企鹅在寒冷的天气里有保暖的方法。它们通常挤在一起以保暖。这也能防止冰冻的风伤害它们。企鹅们挤在中间取暖。所以根据上下文句意，可推测带下划线的单词“huddle”表示聚集。故选A。 119．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Just after a female penguin lays an egg，she goes on a hunting trip.She tries to find food for her unborn baby.”可知一只雌企鹅刚下完蛋，就开始了一次狩猎之旅。她试图为她未出生的宝宝寻找食物。所以一只雌企鹅下蛋后，她开始寻找食物。故选C。 120．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Just after a female（雌的） penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲的企鹅。所以我们可以在Animal World读到这篇文章。故选D Passage 5 A WALK Ten kilometers long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the hall of the apartment building. Time:7:30 a. m. Saturday morning Want to know more. Call Michael at 58555665 For Rent One-bedroom apartment near No.3 High School. Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 68252503 9:00 a. m. - 4:30 p. m. Every weekday For Sale（大促销） Come and buy school things! All kinds of school things! Soccer ball:￥50 Basketball:￥40 Pen:￥1. 50 Ruler:￥5.0 Only five days, this week! Lantian School Things Store, next to No. 1 High School Wanted A waitress（女招待）in a restaurant. Work for eight hours. Like to meet people. ￥160 a day. Call Miss Li at 65433265 on Saturday! From 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. 121．They will meet ______ at 7:30 a. m. on Saturday morning for the walk. A．at the store B．at the school gate C．at No. 1 High School D．at the hall of the apartment building 122．If Li Lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at _____. A．68252503 B．58555665 C．65433265 D．68252505 123．Kangkang has￥45. What can he buy in Lantian School Things Store? A．A soccer ball and a pen. B．A basketball and four pens. C．A basketball and a ruler. D．Twelve pens and six rulers. 124．If you call Miss Li, you may want to ______. A．take a long walk B．rent an apartment C．buy some school things D．be an waitress 125．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The walk is 10 kilometres long. B．The waitress should work for 8 hours. C．Lantian School Things Store is next to No. 1 High School. D．You can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 【答案】121．D 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．D 【详解】本文是四则广告。分别是出行、出租、大促销和招聘信息。 121．细节理解题。由“A WALK”中的信息“Meet at the hall of the apartment building.”可知，他们七点半在公寓楼大厅集合。故选D。 122．细节理解题。由“For Rent”中的“Tel: 68252503”可知，如果李雷想租一个公寓，可以打68252503这个电话。故选A。 123．数字计算题。由“For Sale”中的价格：Basketball:￥40；Ruler:￥5.0；可知，如果康康有45元，他可以买一个篮球和一把尺子。故选C。 124．细节理解题。由“Wanted”中的“Call Miss Li at 65433265 on Saturday!”可知，如果你打电话给李小姐，你可能想应聘服务员。故选D。 125．细节理解题。由“For Rent”中的信息“9:00 a. m. - 4:30 p. m. Every weekday”可知，你不可以在星期一下午5点打电话给王小姐租一个房间。因此D说法错误。故选D。 Passage 6 People like swimming in summer， even （即使） in the other three seasons， because swimming can make them strong． But you shouldn't swim in a dangerous place． A lot of people died （死亡） when they were having fun in the water． Some people are not careful． They often think they swim well， and they may be safe in water． Last summer， a few students went swimming in the river （河流）． Unluckily， three of them never came out of the river． Summer is here again． If you go swimming， don't forget the three students． They died because they were careless． Don't get close to the water when you are alone， or when you see "No Swimming" sign． If you remember these， swimming will be good for you． 126．People like swimming because ． A．they feel cool in the water B．they feel free in the water C．swimming makes them strong D．swimming makes them popular 127．The underlined word "unluckily" means in Chinese． A．不幸地 B．迅速地 C．终于 D．慢慢地 128．Last summer students died in the water when they swam in the river． A．a few B．a lot of C．three D．four 129．The students died in water because ． A．they swim so well B．they are not careful C．they are not strong enough D．they can't swim well 130．The writer wants to tell us that ． A．swimming is a good sport B．we should not go swimming in summer C．we should not go swimming in the river D．we must be careful when we are swimming 【答案】126．C 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 【详解】这篇文章讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。 126．细节理解题。根据"People like swimming in summer， even （即使） in the other three seasons， because swimming can make them strong"可知，人们喜欢夏天游泳，甚至在其他三个季节喜欢游泳，因为游泳可以使他们强壮，故选C。 127．词意猜测题。根据"Last summer， a few students went swimming in the river （河流）．"和后句"three of them never came out of the river．"可知，去年夏天，有几个学生在河里游泳，他们中的三个从来没有从河里出来，在两句中间添加上"不幸地"语意通顺，故选A，其它选项都语意不通。 128．细节理解题。根据" Last summer， a few students went swimming in the river （河流）． Unluckily， three of them never came out of the river．"可知，去年夏天，有几个学生去河里游泳。不幸的是，他们中的三个从来没有从河里出来，故选C。 129．细节理解题。根据" They died because they were careless．"可知，他们是因为粗心而死的．故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据"Don't get close to the water when you are alone， or when you see "No Swimming" sign． If you remember these， swimming will be good for you．"可知，当你独自一人或当你看到"禁止游泳"的标志时，不要靠近水。如果你记得这些，游泳会对你有好处的，故选D。 Passage 7 When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot. Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it. There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people. 131．Mr Campbell traveled around the world ________. A．by plane B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 132．Mr Campbell started his trip from ________. A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains 133．Mr Campbell takes the trip because he ________. A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation 134．Mr Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation. A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000 135．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mr Campbell and his family B．The Fred Hollows Foundation C．Many people have eye problems in Asia D．Mr Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip 【答案】131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家。 131．细节理解题。根据“Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents”可知他步行环游世界。故选D。 132．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February”可知二月份从悉尼歌剧院开始了他的旅行。故选A。 133．细节理解题。根据“Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation”可知他是为了筹钱帮助别人。故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it.”可知他筹集了5500多美元。故选B。 135．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家，以选项D“Campbell先生正在进行一次环球徒步旅行”为标题最合适。故选D。 三、阅读理解之信息还原 Passage 1 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. 136 So people must change their clothes from season to season. 137 Trees and flowers come out. People wear light coats. It’s the best season for you to go out with your family. It’s very hot in summer. 138 Girls wear skirts and boys look good in their T-shirts and shorts. 139 It’s cool in fall. The weather is very nice but sometimes it changes. People wear sweaters in this season. 140 You need to wear heavy coats to keep warm. Every season is nice. I like them all. A．It’s warm in spring. B．The weather of different seasons is different. C．In cold winter, it often snows. D．The weather doesn’t change too much in this season. E．When you go out, it’s OK to wear your cool sports clothes and shoes. 【答案】136．B 137．A 138．D 139．E 140．C 【详解】本文介绍了一年四季。春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的特点和人们的穿着。 136．根据“So people must change their clothes from season to season.”可知，此处应该介绍人们为什么必须根据季节换衣服。选项B“不同季节的天气是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。 137．根据“Trees and flowers come out. People wear light coats.”可知，这是春天的迹象，属于句首，因此选项A“春天很暖和。”符合语境。故选A。 138．根据“It’s very hot in summer.”可知，此处应该描述夏天的气候特点。选项D“这个季节天气变化不大。”符合语境。故选D。 139．根据“Girls wear skirts and boys look good in their T-shirts and shorts.”可知，这句话介绍了孩子们在夏天的穿着，因此下一句应该介绍孩子们外出时应该怎么穿。选项E“当你出去的时候，穿上你的运动服和鞋子是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 140．根据“You need to wear heavy coats to keep warm.”可知，上文应该介绍人们为什么需要穿厚外套保暖。选项C“在寒冷的冬天，经常下雪。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Dear Maria, How is it going? 141 It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. It is a very important festival in China. 142 And this year, it was on June 22nd. And I had a three-day holiday from Thursday to Saturday.The day before the festival, my friend Wang Shan invited (邀请) me to dinner. I was very happy and said yes. 143 Guess what? I saw wormwood (艾草) on the door. Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, Chinese usually eat zongzi. 144 It was difficult for me. But I made one in the end. After dinner, we went to watch the dragon boat race. 145 When the race began, we shouted “come on” for them. It felt great! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen A．I’m having a great time in China. B．On Thursday, I went to her home. C．Wang’s mother taught us how to make it. D．It’s the most important activity during the festival. E．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】141．A 142．E 143．B 144．C 145．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者去朋友家过端午节的经历。 141．根据“How is it going?”以及下文内容可知，此处是开头，总述自己在中国玩得开心，选项A“我在中国玩得很开心”符合语境。故选A。 142．根据“And this year, it was on June 22nd”可知此处是端午节的时间，选项E“它适逢农历五月初五”符合语境。故选E。 143．根据“I was very happy and said yes”可知是邀请作者去她家过端午节，选项B“在周四，我去了她家”符合语境。故选B。 144．根据“It was difficult for me. But I made one in the end.”可知作者学习做粽子，选项C“王的妈妈教我们如何制作它”符合语境。故选C。 145．根据“After dinner, we went to watch the dragon boat race”可知晚饭后，看了龙舟比赛，选项D“这是节日期间最重要的活动”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Taiping nijiaojiao is a traditiona（传统的）toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is made of mud（泥浆）, but can make wonderful sounds. 146      It takes more than 10 steps to make. The key is kneading （捏）the mud with your hands. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings. 147 To make it more beautiful, you can use oil paint to color it. Of course, you can use anything in your life to help you make a Taiping nijiaojiao. 148 As a lover of folk traditional art, he soon became interested in it. He later learned how to make them. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. 149 And then he has opened a museum for people to visit. There is also a taiping nijiaojiao club at Zhenjiang Chongshi Girls School in Jiangsu. 150 It is more and more popular in China and is on the way to go worldwide. A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B．So he teaches kids at schools how to make them at first. C．For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. D．Taiping nijiaojiao looks small, but it carries rich traditional culture（文化）. E．About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. 【答案】146．A 147．C 148．E 149．B 150．D 【详解】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化遗产：太平泥叫叫，并介绍它的含义、制作流程以及传承人周宝康为了让更多人知道这项传统艺术而做的努力。 146．根据“It is made of mud, but can make wonderful sounds”可知，本段主要介绍太平泥叫叫这项传统艺术，“It”代指太平泥叫叫，A项“它有超过1000年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 147．根据“They usually carry good meanings”可知，此处应介绍太平泥叫叫的美好寓意，C项“例如，老虎是力量与好运的象征”符合语境，故选C。 148．根据“As a lover of folk traditional art, he soon became interested in it”可知，本句话应该涉及一个人，代词“he”代指周宝康，所以E项“大约20年前，周宝康第一次在华山村发现太平泥叫叫”符合语境，故选E。 149．根据“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy”以及“And then he has opened a museum for people to visit”可知，此处主要介绍周宝康为了让人们了解太平泥叫叫而做出的努力，B项“所以他首先在学校教孩子们如何制作它们”符合语境，故选B。 150．根据“It is more and more popular in China and is on the way to go worldwide”可知，太平泥叫叫有着丰富的传统文化，所以在中国越来越受欢迎，并正在走向世界。所以D项“太平泥叫叫看起来小，但是承载着丰富的传统文化”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 In order to control the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠病毒疫情), many schools around China put off ( 推迟 ) the start of the new term. Tong Zexi, 15, Harbin, told us, “ 151 Sometimes I really want to run outside. But I know I need to behave myself and bring no trouble.” Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am. 152 “Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online.” Huang told us “ 153 ” Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes On Feb. 17. Schools in Shanghai started online classes on March 2. 154 He and his classmates were mainly taking classes to review what they learned instead of (而不是) taking new classes. A middle school’s daily schedule lasts from 8:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m. 155 Self-learning, eye exercises and class meetings are parts of the online classes. A．Our homework includes reviewing Chinese, math, and English. B．Yang Hua, 14, is a boy from Fuzhou. C．And each class lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes. D．She began her first day of online classes on Feb. 17. E．I stay in my house for more than 25 days. 【答案】151．E 152．D 153．A 154．B 155．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了疫情期间，几位来自不同城市的学生在家上网课的情况。 151．根据上文“In order to control the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠病毒疫情)，many schools around China put off ( 推 迟 ) the start of the new term.”以及下文“Sometimes I really want to run outside.”可知，这位15岁的童泽西说想出去，因此推知他在家待了很长时间了。E选项“我在家里待了超过 25 天了。”符合语境。故选E。 152．根据上文“Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am.”以及下文“Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online.”可知，她开始上网课了。D选项“她于 2 月 17 日开始了第一天的在线课程。”符合语境。故选D。 153．根据上文“Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online.”可知，此处在讲他们学习的内容。A选项“我们的作业包括复习语文、数学和英语。”符合语境。故选A。 154．根据下文“He and his classmates were mainly taking classes to review what they learned instead of (而不是) taking new classes.”可知，此处在介绍另外一个学生上网课的情况。 B选项“14岁的杨华是福州男孩。”符合语境。故选B。 155．根据上文“A middle school’s daily schedule lasts from 8:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m.”以及下文“Self-learning, eye exercises and class meetings are parts of the online classes.”可推知，此处在讲每节课上课所持续的时间。C选项“每节课持续大约15到30分钟。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 Every road user should pay attention to keeping safe. 156 A pedestrian（行人）should obey a few safety rules. 157 You can use the crosswalk or pedestrian bridge. 158 You should look all around for traffic and listen to the sound of coming vehicles（交通工具）. 159 You must not run. At night, you must wear bright-colored clothes so that drivers can see you. If you are a child, you must always walk with adults hand in hand. If you ride a bike, you need to make sure（确保） that your bike is in a good shape. Please do not race. 160 All of us should be very careful when we are on the street. A．When it is safe to cross, you should walk straight. B．At the same time, you should use your eyes and ears. C．Racing will put not only you but also others in danger. D．They should be polite（礼貌的）and pay attention to the road. E．As a pedestrian, you should find a safe place to cross the road. 【答案】156．D 157．E 158．B 159．A 160．C 【详解】本文介绍了一些道路安全守则。 156．根据“Every road user should pay attention to keeping safe. ”可知此处是说每个道路使用者都应该注意保持安全。选项D“他们应该有礼貌，把注意力放在道路上。”符合语境，故选D。 157．根据“A pedestrian（行人） should obey a few safety rules.”可知此处是关于行人的安全守则，选项E“作为行人，你应该找一个安全的地方过马路。”符合语境，故选E。 158．根据“You can use the crosswalk or pedestrian bridge...You should look all around for traffic and listen to the sound of coming vehicles（交通工具）”可知此处是指行人过马路应该怎么做，结合look和listen可知是关于眼睛和耳朵，选项B“同时，你应该用你的眼睛和耳朵。”符合语境，故选B。 159．根据“You should look all around for traffic and listen to the sound of coming vehicles（交通工具）...You must not run”。可知此处是关于过马路应该怎么走，选项A“当可以安全通过时，你应该直走。”符合语境，故选A。 160．根据“If you ride a bike, you need to make sure（确保） that your bike is in a good shape. Please do not race.”可知此处是建议骑自行车时应该注意的事情，选项C“赛车不仅会让你，也会让其他人陷入危险。”符合语境，故选C。 四、书面表达 161．假如你是李华，上周刚结束了“中国侨都” 江门之旅。请你根据以下表格，给你的美国好友David发一封邮件，与他分享你的旅行经历。 交通工具 飞机 时 间 三天 同 伴 家人 活动内容 1. 参观古镇、公园、博物馆等并拍照留念; 2. 品尝当地美食，最喜欢的食物是肠粉； 3. 游玩小鸟天堂…… 感 受 …… 要求：(1) 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词语：museum 博物馆；Rice Noodle Roll 肠粉；Bird Paradise 小鸟天堂 Dear David, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know the city? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 : Dear David, How are you doing? Last week, I flew to Jiangmen with my family. We stayed there for three days and we did a lot of interesting things. We visited some old towns, parks and museums and took many nice photos there. We tried the food, too. My favorite food was Rice Noodle Roll because it tasted so delicious that I ate a lot. I had a lot of fun. We also visited the Bird Paradise and people there were very friendly to us. We all had a good time in Jiangmen. We want to go there again for our next holiday. Do you know the city? I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； 时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； 提示：结合表格所给的提示要点，介绍你的江门之旅，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候好友David； 第二步：介绍你旅行的活动内容和游玩的感受； 第三步：期待David的回复。 [亮点词汇] flew to... 乘飞机去…… took many nice photos 拍了许多漂亮的照片 be friendly to 对……友好 [高分句型] We stayed there for three days and we did a lot of interesting things.  (含and的并列句) My favorite food was Rice Noodle Roll because it tasted so delicious that I ate a lot.  (because原因状语从句，so...that...结果状语从句) 162．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的短文。词数：80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】1 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk. Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Third, don’t play on the road. Fourth, we must not drive after drinking. Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. Last, don’t run through red lights, talk or use cellphones while driving. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the road. I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe. 参考范文2 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? Here are some rules for you. First, in our country, traffic keeps on the right of the road, so we should walk on the right. And we must walk on the sidewalk if there is one. Second, before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. We can go across the road only when we are sure that the road is clear. Third, don’t play on the road because it’s dangerous. Fourth, we can learn more traffic rules and share them with our family. For example, tell our parents not to drive after drinking. It’s also a good way to keep us safe. At last, it’s kind to help other people in need to cross the road. All in all, we should be very careful when we are walking on the road, and try to help others if we can. 【详解】（以参考范文1为例） [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据思维导图写一篇保持道路安全的文章，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍交通安全对我们来说很重要，引出后文； 第二步，具体介绍如何保证安全； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 be good to对……好 run through穿过 [高分句型] Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again.（when引导的时间状语从句） I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe.（省略that的宾语从句） 163．假设你是Bob，上个星期天是你的生日，你6:30在家举行了生日聚会。你的一些朋友参加了你的生日聚会。请根据图片提示写一篇60字左右的短文记录当时的情景。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I am Bob. Yesterday was Sunday. It was my birthday. I had a birthday party at home. Some of my friends came to my party. They brought me some flowers and some other things. My mother bought a big cake for me. The party began at 6:30. At the party, Ann played the piano. Jenny danced. Kate sang a Chinese song. Tony performed Chinese Kungfu. We had a good time at the party. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 提示：文章为“第一人称”和“第三人称”，介绍自己的生日及朋友们在生日聚会上做的事情，图片描述清楚，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，并生日聚会的时间、地点、人物； 第二步，具体介绍图片中的人物在聚会上做的事情； 第三步，总结大家都很开心。 [亮点词汇] buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 play the piano弹钢琴 perform表演 have a good time玩得高兴 [高分句型] They brought me some flowers and some other things.（并列句） 164．假设你是 Li Hua，请你根据表格提示向你的外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡和你的学校生活，并邀请他到你的家乡来参观。要求字数不少于60个词。 家乡概况 人们非常友好，名胜多。 气候宜人，春秋凉爽，冬天温暖，夏天多雨； 校园生活 最喜欢的科目； 最喜欢的课外活动…… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life. People in Anxi are very friendly. There are many places of interest in my hometown. The weather here is very nice. It’s cool in spring and fall. And it’s warm in winter but hot and rainy in summer. I have a busy but happy school life. We have seven lessons every day on weekdays. My favorite subject is English. And I like watching English movies and playing basketball after school. I hope you can come to visit my hometown. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家乡的情况； 第二步，介绍自己的校园生活情况； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望和期待。 [亮点词汇] places of interest有趣的地方 on weekdays在工作日 after school放学后 [高分句型] And I like watching English movies and playing basketball after school.（and连接两个动名词） I hope you can come to visit my hometown.（省略that的宾语从句） 165．学校英语社团为准备新学期纳新，举办“把我说给你听”的活动，鼓励同学们写一篇文章介绍自己，并向英语社团投稿。假如你是李华，请你从以下几个方面进行个人阐述： 注意事项： 1. 词数60词以上； 2. 必须包含所有内容要点； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 This is Me My name is Li Hua. I am a boy from Class 2, Grade 1. I am tall with short black hair and glasses. I am outgoing, so I like making friends. I live a healthy life. I always get up early and have a good breakfast. Later, I ride my bike to school. It’s good exercise. I listen to the teachers carefully and I always hand in homework on time. I like vegetables, meat and rice for lunch. They give me enough energy. After school, I play basketball with my friends for half an hour. I go to bed before 10:00 every night. I have many hobbies and reading is my favorite. When I read books, time goes quickly. I like reading English books very much. I hope to join the English club next term. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面介绍自己。 2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。写作时可分为三段式，首先介绍自己的姓名、班级、外貌和性格；其次介绍自己的生活习惯；最后介绍自己的爱好。注意行文连贯、主谓一致、逻辑清晰、无语法和拼写错误。 166．有福之州，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假如你是 Li Na, 你的美国笔友Eunice想在暑假来你的家乡——福州当交换生，她想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。 参考词汇：三坊七巷 The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys，鼓山 Mount Gu,  鱼丸 fish balls 注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4）词数 70 左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eunice, How are things going? I’m very glad that you will come to Fuzhou as an exchange student during the summer holidays. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Na 【参考范文】 Dear Eunice, How are things going? I’m very glad that you will come to Fuzhou as an exchange student during the summer holidays. Fuzhou is a beautiful and clean city. You know, Fuzhou is very hot in summer. The sun always shines brightly, so you’d better take sunglasses and shorts. There are many famous places of interest for you to visit, such as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Mount Gu and so on. You can also enjoy different kinds of delicious food like fish balls. I’m looking forward to meeting you this summer! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Na 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件写作，要求写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍福州的基本情况，文章需要包括环境、天气、衣物、景点和食物这几项，可以适当增加信息，文章开头结尾已给出，注意上下文衔接。 2.写作指导：本文时态使用一般现在时，人称主要使用第三人称。文章写作时可以适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点，不要出现单词和语法错误。 167．段落编写。使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：like, eat, park, free, enjoy 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“________”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为50—80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I live in a very good neighborhood. I like my life here. There is a park. I often take a walk after dinner with my father there. When I am free, I can go to the cinema to see a movie. As for meals, most of the time, I eat at home, but sometimes, I go to the restaurant to eat. I enjoy the life here very much. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时应先根据提示词确定写有关社区的语段，然后详细介绍社区的情况，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍社区情况时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。 168．6月18日星期六，Bob在家举办了生日聚会，请根据表格信息，写一篇日记介绍昨天你参加生日聚会的情况。 How to go 乘13路公交车到达幸福路(Happy Road)， 沿着幸福路走到底，Bob家就在路的左侧 What to give 生日礼物、亲手制作的生日卡 What to do 1    Maria跳芭蕾舞 2    做游戏 3…… How to feel   1 ……   2 …… 写作要求： 词数70左右，日记格式已给出，不计入总词数； 内容完整、语句流畅、需适当发挥； 文中不能透露个人真实信息。 June 19th     Sunny Yesterday was June 18th. Bob had a birthday party at home. I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 June19th                                                                                                  Sunny Yesterday was June 18th. Bob had a birthday party at home. I went to Bob’s home for his birthday party. First I took Bus No.13 to Happy Road. Then I went along Happy Road to the end. Bob’s home is on the left. I was happy to see Bob and his parents. I gave Bob a present and a birthday card. I made the card by hand. At the party, Maria performed ballet for us. We also played interesting games. At last we sang the birthday song and ate the birthday cake. We had a wonderful party. The music was nice and the food was delicious. Everyone had a good time. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇日记介绍昨天你参加Bob 的生日聚会的情况。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主，作文可以分为三段，第一段介绍Bob家的位置以及自己怎样去的；第二段介绍在聚会上做了什么以及你送给Bob了什么；第三段介绍自己的感受。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作） 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．D 111．D 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．B 137．A 138．D 139．E 140．C 141．A 142．E 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．E 149．B 150．D 151．E 152．D 153．A 154．B 155．C 156．D 157．E 158．B 159．A 160．C 161．例文: Dear David, How are you doing? Last week, I flew to Jiangmen with my family. We stayed there for three days and we did a lot of interesting things. We visited some old towns, parks and museums and took many nice photos there. We tried the food, too. My favorite food was Rice Noodle Roll because it tasted so delicious that I ate a lot. I had a lot of fun. We also visited the Bird Paradise and people there were very friendly to us. We all had a good time in Jiangmen. We want to go there again for our next holiday. Do you know the city? I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 162．参考范文1 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk. Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Third, don’t play on the road. Fourth, we must not drive after drinking. Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. Last, don’t run through red lights, talk or use cellphones while driving. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the road. I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe. 参考范文2 Keeping safe on the roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? Here are some rules for you. First, in our country, traffic keeps on the right of the road, so we should walk on the right. And we must walk on the sidewalk if there is one. Second, before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. We can go across the road only when we are sure that the road is clear. Third, don’t play on the road because it’s dangerous. Fourth, we can learn more traffic rules and share them with our family. For example, tell our parents not to drive after drinking. It’s also a good way to keep us safe. At last, it’s kind to help other people in need to cross the road. All in all, we should be very careful when we are walking on the road, and try to help others if we can. 163．例文 I am Bob. Yesterday was Sunday. It was my birthday. I had a birthday party at home. Some of my friends came to my party. They brought me some flowers and some other things. My mother bought a big cake for me. The party began at 6:30. At the party, Ann played the piano. Jenny danced. Kate sang a Chinese song. Tony performed Chinese Kungfu. We had a good time at the party. 164．例文 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life. People in Anxi are very friendly. There are many places of interest in my hometown. The weather here is very nice. It’s cool in spring and fall. And it’s warm in winter but hot and rainy in summer. I have a busy but happy school life. We have seven lessons every day on weekdays. My favorite subject is English. And I like watching English movies and playing basketball after school. I hope you can come to visit my hometown. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 165．例文： This is Me My name is Li Hua. I am a boy from Class 2, Grade 1. I am tall with short black hair and glasses. I am outgoing, so I like making friends. I live a healthy life. I always get up early and have a good breakfast. Later, I ride my bike to school. It’s good exercise. I listen to the teachers carefully and I always hand in homework on time. I like vegetables, meat and rice for lunch. They give me enough energy. After school, I play basketball with my friends for half an hour. I go to bed before 10:00 every night. I have many hobbies and reading is my favorite. When I read books, time goes quickly. I like reading English books very much. I hope to join the English club next term. 166．例文： Dear Eunice, How are things going? I’m very glad that you will come to Fuzhou as an exchange student during the summer holidays. Fuzhou is a beautiful and clean city. You know, Fuzhou is very hot in summer. The sun always shines brightly, so you’d better take sunglasses and shorts. There are many famous places of interest for you to visit, such as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Mount Gu and so on. You can also enjoy different kinds of delicious food like fish balls. I’m looking forward to meeting you this summer! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Na 167．例文 I live in a very good neighborhood. I like my life here. There is a park. I often take a walk after dinner with my father there. When I am free, I can go to the cinema to see a movie. As for meals, most of the time, I eat at home, but sometimes, I go to the restaurant to eat. I enjoy the life here very much. 168．例文 June19th                                                                                                  Sunny Yesterday was June 18th. Bob had a birthday party at home. I went to Bob’s home for his birthday party. First I took Bus No.13 to Happy Road. Then I went along Happy Road to the end. Bob’s home is on the left. I was happy to see Bob and his parents. I gave Bob a present and a birthday card. I made the card by hand. At the party, Maria performed ballet for us. We also played interesting games. At last we sang the birthday song and ate the birthday cake. We had a wonderful party. The music was nice and the food was delicious. Everyone had a good time. 答案第2页，共5页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$