考前易错小题狂做（福建专用02）：短文填空培优练20篇-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

短文填空培优练20篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 （一） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Twelve-year-old Xu Ning is a clever boy. He 1 his parents live in Tianjin. Unlike other children, he is a 2 /ˈlɪtl/ different. He walks with a limp(跛行). But that doesn’t stop 3 (he) love for Beijing Opera. In the summer of 2015, Xu’s mother took Xu to a Beijing Opera School for the first time. He knew nothing 4 Bejing Opera. But he was astonished(震惊的) when he saw some artists 5 (perform) the Beijing Opera on the stage. He also showed interests in the beautiful clothes of the Beijing Opera. He decided to try 6 at that time. In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school 7 /twaɪs/ a week. He practiced(练习) singing and other acting skills every day. He never 8 /mɪst/ a lesson even though(即使) he was ill. After years of hard learning, Xu performed in many places. Last year he gave a performance in his school. After that, his classmates ran to take 9 (photo) with him. He felt very happy. Beijing Opera brought Xu a new life. He said he would keep learning and wanted to be a great Beijing Opera 10 (act) one day. （二） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Spring Festival is an 11 /imˈpɔːtənt/ festival in China. People like to get together 12 their family at this time. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the special foods for the festival. It 13 a history of about 1,800 years. It is 14 (get) popular around the world（全世界）. Sometimes people put a coin（硬币）in one of the 15 （dumpling）. If you eat the dumpling with the coin，you’ll be 16 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 17 /briŋ / good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are 18 many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another（另一） lucky food for Chinese because “fish” 19 (sound) like “surplus”  (盈余）in Chinese . 20 /wen/ you come to China , remember to eat these special foods. （三） 阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填人一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? I am having a 21 [ˈwʌndəfl] time at summer camp(露营)here in Maine. Danny is my new best friend and Mr. Kipper is our cabin captain. He is always tired and busy. He had to 22 [prɪˈpeə(r)] lots of food for us and look after us. On the 23 (one) 3 day, we went to Laker Fishy and sailed on a sailboat. I 24 (get) water in my nose and had to borrow a towel(毛巾) from Suzy. At night, we played cards and told 25 (story) by the fire. It was a great time for us. 26 all enjoyed ourselves. On the second day, we are going to the library. Everyone can take out 27 book and a video. After that we are taking the bus to the post office. Then we’ll go to visit Jim. He won’t come to camp with us any more 28 he is moving to Alaska. We all miss him. Hope you and Dad enjoy your trip to 29 (grandma) house. I can’t wait until you visit me soon! Oh, don’t   30 [fəˈɡet] to bring my teddy bear. Yours lovely, Nick （四） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Claire,      You ask me about my favorite festival. It is the Spring Festival. It is in 31 or February. We are always 32 because we do lots of things for the festival. The Spring Festival is 33 (color). We wear new red clothes and put up paper cuts (窗花) in different colors. Boys and girls are 34 ['ɔ:lweiz] happy those days,  because they can have a good 35 [taim] with their families, and they can get 36 money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 37 on the Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the 38 ['i:vniŋ], the family will watch TV together, but children don’t enjoy 39 (watch) TV. It’s really boring for them. They always play with their 40 (friend).       What about you? What festival do you like best?       All the best, Wendy （五） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Thanksgiving Day is an important festival in the USA．It falls on the 41 (four) Thursday in November every year. It’s 42 day for American people to give thanks. How did Thanksgiving Day come into being? In 1620, over 100 people left England in a ship called Mayflower to begin a new 43 /laɪf/ in America. It was a hard cold winter, and there 44 (be) little food and lots of snow and ice. Many of them lost 45 (they) lives. The next year, they met some Indians (印第安人). The Indians 46 /tɔːt/ them all about living there. 47 the Indians’ help, they had a 48 /ɡreɪt/ harvest. So they celebrated it with their new 49 (neighbor) for three days. Now Thanksgiving is a time for American people to be with their family 50 friends. They have a great dinner and play some old games on this day. （六） There are many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 51 (come). Jenny and her three friends 52 /plæn/ to go there in the summer holiday. Because the 53 /'weðə(r)/ is fine, they want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have different 54 (idea). Tina thinks that it is too 55 . They can’t take the train. She wants to go 56 plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is 57 (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards 58 /tə'geðə(r)/ and talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. 59 （late）on, they decide to go there by train. The train starts at 7:45 60 the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend（花费）about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time. （七） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Linda, Thank you for your card. I’m 61 a good time in Beijing, China. My host family(寄宿家庭) is very 62 (friend) to me. Now I’m helping them 63 /pri'pεə/ for the Spring Festival. Now Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the 64 . Her daughter is 65 (clean) the house. Her son is decorating the 66 (window) with the paper cuts(剪纸). The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions(传统). They 67 up couplets(对联) on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 68 (end) with the Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat 69 /swiːt/ dumplings. They think dumplings will 70 /brɪŋ / them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat them because I want to get good luck, too. Yours, Kate （八） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Susan, How are you? I don’t have any 71 (class) today. I don’t need to go to school. So my classmates 72 I want to visit the Red Star Farm. We take some food 73 us and meet in our school. Then we go there by bike. After an 74 /'aʊər/, we get to the farm. When we come into it, we see many farmers. They are very 75 /kaɪnd/ to us. They show 76 (we) around the farm, and we 77 (be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals. Peter and Sam fly kites. Amy and Emily 78 some English songs. At 12:00, we have lunch on the farm. In the afternoon, we have to go 79 /bæk/ home. We have a good time on the farm. Peter 80 (look) forward to visiting the farm again. Would you like to go with us next time? Yours, Julie （九） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Americans enjoy Halloween. Halloween 81 (start) hundreds of years ago in Britain. People thought that October 31st was the 82 of fall and the beginning of winter. At that time, ghosts came back to see us in our world. Now, Halloween is a time to have 83 /fʌn/. People like 84 (play) games at Halloween parties. One of 85 （this）games is apple—bobbing（咬苹果）. People put some apples in water first. Then they try to use their 86 （mouth） to pick up（捡起）the apples. They are not allowed（允许）to use hands, so it’s very 87 /'dɪfɪkəlt/. The favorite Halloween activity for children is “trick or treat”. Children 88 /weə(r)/ scary clothes, and color their faces white and lips（嘴唇）black like ghosts. Then they knock 89 neighbors’ doors and shout, “trick or treat!” People give them something nice to eat if（如果）they don’t want the children to trick them! It’s very interesting and children all have a 90 (wonder) time. （十） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A long time ago, there lived a boy named Rodney in the countryside. He was very 91 /ˈhæpi / with his family. But his happiness could not last 92 a long time. Rodney and his villagers faced a drought（干旱）. They waited for rains 93 the sky was clear. All the plants, and even animals started dying. Everyone 94 (be) worried about it . One night, during a meet with other villagers, Rodney said, “Friends, we all heard stories from our grandparents about an underground river（地下河） 95 (run) through our village. Why don’t we dig（挖）and see?” The villagers started digging together. They dug so hard 96 some of them forgot to sleep. But there was still no water. They 97 / felt / so sad. Rodney kept on digging. He said, “God is helping and guiding my way.” One day, when he dug deep enough, Rodney saw water. His spirit（精神） of not giving up saved the whole village. “Never give up so 98 (easy),” Rodney told all the villagers. From then on, they are never 99 /ʃɔ:t/ of water. And whenever there are 100 (problem), all the villagers will work together and help each other. （十一） 阅读下面短文，根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also called jieqi, on a Chinese lunar calendar. As 101 important part of Chinese culture (文化), the 24 solar terms guide (指引) people’s farming and life. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people 102 (study) natural (自然的) changes such 103 air temperature, water and crop growth (农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 104   /’si:zn/and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China (华北), it often snows 105 (heavy). The solar terms also help farmers make 106 (plan). When lichun comes, the weather gets 107 / wɔːm /. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe(成熟的). The harvest time is coming! Today, the solar terns are still helpful to our life. Did your mom tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? You’d better listen to   108 (she), because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. （十二） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a 109 /ˈkʌntri/ of Africa. There were no lights, 110 /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far 111 his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the 112 (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him. 113 few years later, Kere worked as an architect（建筑师）in Germany. And he 114 (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school. The school has three 115 (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built 116 （they）in new ways with old materials（材料）. The houses don’t look nice, 117 they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand（抵御）the heavy rain in the rainy season. “I’m making more beautiful schools and houses for people to 118 /tʃeɪndʒ/ their lives,” Kere said. （十三） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People like swimming in summer, even (甚至) in the other 119 . But you shouldn’t swim in a 120 (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡) when they were having 121 /fʌn/ in the water. Last year, a few students 122 (go) swimming in a river. But three of them never came out of the river. They lost 123 lives because they aren’t careful. It’s hot now and the holiday is 124 (come). How can we keep 125 when we go swimming? First, we’d better swim in a swimming 126 /pu:l/. Second, don’t get close to the water when we are 127 /ə'ləʊn /. If we remember these, swimming will be good 128 us. （十四） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday was Lucy’s birthday. Her classmates came and had a party at her home. Her parents bought 129 (they) lots of food and drinks. They brought some 130 (present) for her. Each of them 131 (give) Lucy a birthday card, too. They made them by 132 /hænd/. There was a big birthday cake with fourteen candles 133 it. They all sat around the cake. Lucy made a 134 /wiʃ/, and then she blew out the candles. They danced, sang songs and played games at the party. The music was nice and the food was 135 /dɪ’lɪʃəs/. At 10:00 p.m., Lucy’s classmates 136 goodbye to her. Of course, the party was wonderful and 137 (interest). Everyone had 138 good time. It was a happy day for Lucy. （十五） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sally is a student in the city. She often 139 (take) a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. 140 her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）. The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is far 141 their home. Their parents don’t have any 142 (car). And there is a big river between the village and the school. It’s 143 /'deɪndʒərəs/ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got 144 idea. Near the village, there were some old houses. They cleaned up the houses and 145 (make) their classrooms for the children. So the children can 146 /'stʌdi/ in the classrooms. Look! The classrooms are 147 /braɪt/. The children are 148 (have) classes in them. They are so happy. （十六） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Here are some ideas for you to plan your summer holidays. Swimming is an interesting sport in summer. Swimming with friends and playing pool games are 149 best. Plan a short trip to your favorite place. Family 150 （trip）can help you have a strong bond（纽带）with your family. Summer is a good 151 /ˈsiːzn/ to take long walks or ride a bike in nature（自然）. The flowers in a park or nature camp（营地）will 152 /drɔː/ you close to Mother Earth. Summer holidays are the right time to 153 /ˈvɪzɪt/ museums, libraries and more in the community. If you like 154 (shop), you can go to different stores. You can have some classes, such 155 dancing, singing and doing sports. In this way, you can meet many 156 (friend) people. If you decide to spend（度过）your summer holidays 157 home, you can watch TV shows and movies. If you want to enjoy 158 （you）, you can even hold sleepovers（举办留宿聚会）. Watching movies and TV shows together is fun. （十七） 根据单词、语境、首字母和汉语提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的单词，补全短文。 People like swimming in summer, even in the other three 159 (season). But you shouldn’t swim in a 160 (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡) when they were having f 161 in the water. Many people are not 162 (小心的). They often think they swim well and they may be 163 in water. Last summer, a few students 164 (go) swimming in the river (河流). Unluckily (不幸地), three of them never came out of the river. Summer is coming again. If you go swimming, don’t forget 165 (that) poor students. They died 166 they were careless. Don’t get close to the water when you are a 167 , or when you see “No Swimming” sign. If you follow these, swimming will be good 168 you. （十八） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is a little hard to remember the seven colors of the rainbow. But don’t worry. The cartoon Rainbow Chicks can 169 you with that. Why do the seven chicks in the cartoon have the colors of the rainbow? The seven happy chicks live on the Cloud Island. They are Cherry, Orange, Lemon, Kiwi, Berry, Indigo and Violet. Cherry is the red chick and she is three 170 (year) old. She loves making friends and asking questions. Orange is Cherry’s big brother. He can walk and run fast. He likes 171 (wear) a red scarf. The other 172 chicks are all Cherry’s friends. The yellow chick is Lemon. He is very 173 /ˈkwaɪət/ and shy（害羞）. He loves growing flowers. Kiwi is the green chick and he always 174 (play) tricks on his friends. Berry is the blue chick. She can sing songs and dance very 175 (good). And she loves art. The four-year-old chick Indigo usually wears a pair 176 black glasses. He is very smart. He knows a lot of things. Violet can cook very well, and she loves eating 177 /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ food. These chicks are very different, but they always have great fun 178 /təˈgeðə/. At the same time, they can learn much about sharing, teamwork and more. （十九） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sally is a student. She often 179 (take) a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. But 180 (she) pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village (村庄). The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is 181 /fa:(r)/ away from their home. Their parents don’t have any 182 (car). And there is a big river 183 /biˈ twi:n/ the village and the school. It’s 184 /ˈdeindʒərəs/ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got 185 idea. Near the village, there 186 some old houses. They cleaned up the houses and made them classrooms for the children. So the children can 187 /ˈstʌdi/ in the classrooms. Look! The children are 188 (have) classes in the bright classrooms. They are so happy. （二十） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People like swimming in summer, even (即使) in the other three 189 （season）. But you shouldn’t swim in a 190 (danger) place. A lot of people died ( 死亡 ) when they were having 191 /fʌn/ in the water. Last year, a few students 192 (go) swimming in a river (河流). But three of them never came out of the river. They lost 193 lives because they aren’t careful. It’s hot now and the holiday is 194 (come). How can we keep 195 when we go swimming? First, you’d better swim in a swimming 196 /puːl/. Second, don’t get close to the water when you are 197 /ə'ləʊn /. If you remember these, swimming will be good 198 you. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 短文填空培优练20篇参考答案： 1．and 2．little 3．his 4．about 5．performing 6．it 7．twice 8．missed 9．photos 10．actor 11．important 12．with 13．has 14．getting 15．dumplings 16．lucky 17．bring 18．also 19．sounds 20．When 21．wonderful 22．prepare 23．first 24．got 25．stories 26．We 27．a 28．because 29．grandma’s 30．forget 31．January 32．busy 33．colorful 34．always 35．time 36．lucky 37．eat/have 38．evening 39．watching 40．friends 41．fourth 42．a 43．life 44．was 45．their 46．taught 47．With 48．great 49．neighbors 50．and 51．coming 52．plan 53．weather 54．ideas 55．far 56．by 57．interesting 58．together 59．Later 60．in 61．having 62．friendly 63．prepare 64．kitchen 65．cleaning 66．windows 67．put 68．ends 69．sweet 70．bring 71．classes 72．and 73．with 74．hour 75．kind 76．us 77．are 78．sing 79．back 80．looks 81．started 82．end 83．fun 84．playing 85．these 86．mouths 87．difficult 88．wear 89．on/at 90．wonderful 91．happy 92．for 93．but 94．was 95．running 96．that 97．felt 98．easily 99．short 100．problems 101．an 102．studied 103．as 104．season 105．heavily 106．plans 107．warm 108．her 109．country 110．clean 111．from 112．first 113．A 114．made 115．buildings 116．them 117．but 118．change 119．seasons 120．dangerous 121．fun 122．went 123．their 124．coming 125．safe 126．pool 127．alone 128．for 129．them 130．presents 131．gave 132．hand 133．on 134．wish 135．delicious 136．said 137．interesting 138．a 139．takes 140．But 141．from 142．cars 143．dangerous 144．an 145．made 146．study 147．bright 148．having 149．the 150．trips 151．season 152．draw 153．visit 154．shopping 155．as 156．friendly 157．at 158．yourself 159．seasons 160．dangerous 161．(f)un 162．careful 163．safe 164．went 165．those 166．because 167．(a)lone 168．for 169．help 170．years 171．wearing 172．five 173．quiet 174．plays 175．well 176．of 177．delicious 178．together 179．takes 180．her 181．far 182．cars 183．between 184．dangerous 185．an 186．are/were 187．study 188．having 189．seasons 190．dangerous 191．fun 192．went 193．their 194．coming 195．safe 196．pool 197．alone 198．for 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 短文填空培优练20篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 （一） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Twelve-year-old Xu Ning is a clever boy. He 1 his parents live in Tianjin. Unlike other children, he is a 2 /ˈlɪtl/ different. He walks with a limp(跛行). But that doesn’t stop 3 (he) love for Beijing Opera. In the summer of 2015, Xu’s mother took Xu to a Beijing Opera School for the first time. He knew nothing 4 Bejing Opera. But he was astonished(震惊的) when he saw some artists 5 (perform) the Beijing Opera on the stage. He also showed interests in the beautiful clothes of the Beijing Opera. He decided to try 6 at that time. In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school 7 /twaɪs/ a week. He practiced(练习) singing and other acting skills every day. He never 8 /mɪst/ a lesson even though(即使) he was ill. After years of hard learning, Xu performed in many places. Last year he gave a performance in his school. After that, his classmates ran to take 9 (photo) with him. He felt very happy. Beijing Opera brought Xu a new life. He said he would keep learning and wanted to be a great Beijing Opera 10 (act) one day. 【答案】 1．and 2．little 3．his 4．about 5．performing 6．it 7．twice 8．missed 9．photos 10．actor 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩徐宁和京剧的故事。 1．句意：他和他的父母住在天津。句子谓语是live；He和his parents并列作主语，此处需要填并列连词and，故填and。 2．句意：不像其他孩子，他有一点不一样。根据音标/ˈlɪtl/ 可知此处需要填little，a little表示“一点点”，故填little。 3．句意：但那并不能阻止他对京剧的热爱。句子主语that；谓语doesn’t stop；宾语love；根据所给词“he”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰love，故填his。 4．句意：他对京剧一无所知。句子主语He；谓语knew；宾语nothing；后面的“Beijing Opera”是修饰nothing的，可知此处需要填介词；表示“对……有了解”know… about…，故填about。 5．句意：但是，当他看见艺术家们在舞台上表演京剧时候，他震惊了。在从句中，主语是he；谓语是saw；宾语是some artists；可判断perform需要填非谓语动词形式；表示“看见某人正在做某事”see sb. doing sth.；故填performing。 6．句意：在那时，他就决定要去尝试它。根据后一句“In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school…”可知他开始去京剧学校学习，判断出他决定要尝试京剧，指代京剧用it，故填it。 7．句意：在接下来的几年中，他每周去两次京剧学校。根据音标 /twaɪs/ 可知需要填twice，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填twice。 8．句意：哪怕是生病他也从来缺课。根据句意和音标/mɪst/可知需要填miss的过去时missed，miss a class表示缺课，故填missed。 9．句意：在表演后，他的同学们都跑去和他一起合影。拍照take photos，故填photos。 10．句意：他说他想要继续学习，并且想要在某一天成为一个优秀的京剧演员。act是动词，变成演员有actor和actress，结合主语He和前面冠词a，可知此处需要填actor，故填actor。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Spring Festival is an 11 /imˈpɔːtənt/ festival in China. People like to get together 12 their family at this time. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the special foods for the festival. It 13 a history of about 1,800 years. It is 14 (get) popular around the world（全世界）. Sometimes people put a coin（硬币）in one of the 15 （dumpling）. If you eat the dumpling with the coin，you’ll be 16 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 17 /briŋ / good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are 18 many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another（另一） lucky food for Chinese because “fish” 19 (sound) like “surplus”  (盈余）in Chinese . 20 /wen/ you come to China , remember to eat these special foods. 【答案】 11．important 12．with 13．has 14．getting 15．dumplings 16．lucky 17．bring 18．also 19．sounds 20．When 【详解】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。 11．句意：春节在中国是一个很重要的节日。important /imˈpɔːtənt/ 重要的，形容词，修饰后面的名词festival，作定语，故填important。 12．句意：这个时候人们喜欢和家人聚在一起。根据“their family”可知，此处指的是和家人聚在一起，with介词，和……一起，故填with。 13．句意：它大约有1800年的历史了。根据“a history of about 1,800 years”可知，此处指的是它大约有1800年的历史了，have有，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 14．句意：它正在变得在全世界都很受欢迎。get变得，根据语境，结合空前的“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，其谓语构成是am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故填getting。 15．句意：有时人们把一枚硬币放在其中一个饺子里。one of+名词复数，表示……其中之一，此处使用dumpling的复数形式，故填dumplings。 16．句意：明年你会很幸运。luck运气，名词，分析句子可知，此处要用形容词放在系动词后作表语，lucky形容词，幸运的，符合语境，故填lucky。 17．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring /briŋ / 带来，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填bring。 18．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。根据“many other kinds of dumplings”可知，此处指的是还有很多其他种类的饺子，also也，还，放在句中，符合题意，故填also。 19．句意：因为“鱼”在汉语里听起来像“盈余”。sound like固定短语，听起来像，全文都是用的一般现在时态，fish是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 20．句意：当你来中国的时候，记得吃这些特别的食物。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表当你来中国的时候，when/wen/当……时，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填When。 （三） 阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填人一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? I am having a 21 [ˈwʌndəfl] time at summer camp(露营)here in Maine. Danny is my new best friend and Mr. Kipper is our cabin captain. He is always tired and busy. He had to 22 [prɪˈpeə(r)] lots of food for us and look after us. On the 23 (one) 3 day, we went to Laker Fishy and sailed on a sailboat. I 24 (get) water in my nose and had to borrow a towel(毛巾) from Suzy. At night, we played cards and told 25 (story) by the fire. It was a great time for us. 26 all enjoyed ourselves. On the second day, we are going to the library. Everyone can take out 27 book and a video. After that we are taking the bus to the post office. Then we’ll go to visit Jim. He won’t come to camp with us any more 28 he is moving to Alaska. We all miss him. Hope you and Dad enjoy your trip to 29 (grandma) house. I can’t wait until you visit me soon! Oh, don’t   30 [fəˈɡet] to bring my teddy bear. Yours lovely, Nick 【答案】 21．wonderful 22．prepare 23．first 24．got 25．stories 26．We 27．a 28．because 29．grandma’s 30．forget 【详解】本文是尼克给爸爸妈妈写的一封信，信中提到了自己在缅因州的夏令营过得很愉快。 21．句意：我在缅因州的夏令营过得很愉快。根据音标可知，wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl]“令人高兴的，精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 22．句意：他必须为我们准备很多食物并照顾我们。根据音标可知，prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)]“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。 23．句意：在头三天，我们去了Laker Fishy，并在帆船上航行。此处表示前三天，应用序数词，the+序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 24．句意：我鼻子进水了，不得不向苏西借毛巾。根据后面的had可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 25．句意：晚上，我们在火炉旁打牌、讲故事。story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，tell stories讲故事。故填stories。 26．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据ourselves可知主语是we，句子开头首字母需大写。故填We。 27．句意：每个人都可以拿出一本书和一个视频。根据后面的a video可知这里是a book。故填a。 28．句意：他不会再来和我们一起露营了，因为他要搬到阿拉斯加去。根据句意，前后是因果关系，用because。故填because。 29．句意：希望你和爸爸去外婆家玩得愉快。根据后面的名词house可知这里用名词所有格grandma’s表示外婆的家。故填grandma’s。 30．句意：哦，别忘了带我的泰迪熊。根据音标可知，forget[fəˈɡet]“忘记”符合语境。故填forget。 （四） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Claire,      You ask me about my favorite festival. It is the Spring Festival. It is in 31 or February. We are always 32 because we do lots of things for the festival. The Spring Festival is 33 (color). We wear new red clothes and put up paper cuts (窗花) in different colors. Boys and girls are 34 ['ɔ:lweiz] happy those days,  because they can have a good 35 [taim] with their families, and they can get 36 money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 37 on the Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the 38 ['i:vniŋ], the family will watch TV together, but children don’t enjoy 39 (watch) TV. It’s really boring for them. They always play with their 40 (friend).       What about you? What festival do you like best?       All the best, Wendy 【答案】 31．January 32．busy 33．colorful 34．always 35．time 36．lucky 37．eat/have 38．evening 39．watching 40．friends 【详解】本文是一封电子邮件，介绍了有关春节的一些情况。 31．句意：他在1月或2月。根据常识，春节在1月或2月，故填January。 32．句意：我们总是很忙，因为我们要为这个节日做很多事情。根据because we do lots of things for the festival. 可知我们总是很忙，所以填busy。 33．句意：春节是多姿多彩的。 color颜色。根据空前is可知要用形容词作表语，color的形容词是colorful，意为“五颜六色的，多姿多彩的”。故填colorful。 34．句意：在那些天，男孩子们和女孩子们总是很开心。 音标对应的单词是：always总是。故填always。 35．句意：因为他们可以和他们的家人一起度过一段开心的时光。音标对应的单词是：time时间，时光。故填time。 36．句意：他们可以从父母、祖父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据常识，春节时孩子们会得到长辈的压岁钱， lucky money压岁钱，故填lucky。 37．句意：我们在春节时吃什么呢？根据Jiaozi and some fruits.可知这里要问春节吃什么，用eat/have均可表示“吃”，特殊疑问句中助动词do提前，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。 38．句意：在晚上，家人们将一起看电视。 音标对应的单词是： evening晚上。故填evening。 39．句意：但是孩子们不喜欢看电视。 enjoy doing something喜欢做某事儿。故填watching。 40．句意：他们总是和他们的朋友一起玩儿。他们的朋友应该是很多个朋友，应该用friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 （五） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Thanksgiving Day is an important festival in the USA．It falls on the 41 (four) Thursday in November every year. It’s 42 day for American people to give thanks. How did Thanksgiving Day come into being? In 1620, over 100 people left England in a ship called Mayflower to begin a new 43 /laɪf/ in America. It was a hard cold winter, and there 44 (be) little food and lots of snow and ice. Many of them lost 45 (they) lives. The next year, they met some Indians (印第安人). The Indians 46 /tɔːt/ them all about living there. 47 the Indians’ help, they had a 48 /ɡreɪt/ harvest. So they celebrated it with their new 49 (neighbor) for three days. Now Thanksgiving is a time for American people to be with their family 50 friends. They have a great dinner and play some old games on this day. 【答案】 41．fourth 42．a 43．life 44．was 45．their 46．taught 47．With 48．great 49．neighbors 50．and 【详解】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来。 41．句意：它是在每年十一月的第四个星期四。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用four的序数词fourth。故填fourth。 42．句意：它是一个美国人表达感谢的日子。根据“It’s ... day for American people to give thanks.”可知，此处表示泛指，且“day”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 43．句意：1620年，100多人乘坐“五月花”号船离开英国，前往美洲开始新的生活。根据音标可知，应填life“生活”；空前有不定冠词a，故名词用单数。故填life。 44．句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，几乎没有食物，到处都是雪和冰。时态为一般过去时，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离空处最近的是不可数名词“little food”，故be动词用was。故填was。 45．句意：他们中的许多人失去了生命。根据“lives”是名词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰。故填their。 46．句意：印第安人教他们如何在那里生活。根据音标可知，应填taught，表示“教”，是teach的过去式。故填taught。 47．句意：在印第安人的帮助下，他们获得了大丰收。根据“... the Indians’ help”可知，with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，固定短语；句首首字母大写。故填With。 48．句意：在印第安人的帮助下，他们获得了大丰收。根据音标可知，应填great，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填great。 49．句意：于是他们和新邻居一起庆祝了三天。neighbor“邻居”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填neighbors。 50．句意：现在，感恩节是美国人与家人和朋友团聚的日子。根据“family”和“friends”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故填and。 （六） There are many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 51 (come). Jenny and her three friends 52 /plæn/ to go there in the summer holiday. Because the 53 /'weðə(r)/ is fine, they want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have different 54 (idea). Tina thinks that it is too 55 . They can’t take the train. She wants to go 56 plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is 57 (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards 58 /tə'geðə(r)/ and talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. 59 （late）on, they decide to go there by train. The train starts at 7:45 60 the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend（花费）about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time. 【答案】 51．coming 52．plan 53．weather 54．ideas 55．far 56．by 57．interesting 58．together 59．Later 60．in 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。 51．句意：暑假就要来了。come“来”，根据“The summer holiday is...”可知，此句为“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时表将来。故填coming。 52．句意：Jenny和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。根据/plæn/可知，应填入plan表示“计划”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填plan。 53．句意：因为天气很好，他们想在那里呆大约两个星期。根据/'weðə(r)/可知，应填入weather表示“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 54．句意：孩子们有不同的想法。idea“想法”，可数名词，因主语children为复数，所以idea也应使用复数形式，直接加s。故填ideas。 55．句意：Tina认为太远了。根据“They can’t take the train”可知，他们不能乘坐火车，推测此处Tina觉得距离太远。far“远的”，形容词作表语。故填far。 56．句意：她想坐飞机去。by plane“乘飞机”，设空处缺少介词。故填by。 57．句意：Tony认为对他们来说坐火车很有趣。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，此处需用形容词作表语。故填interesting。 58．句意：他认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌，互相交谈。根据/tə'geðə(r)/可知，应填入together表示“一起”，副词。故填together。 59．句意：后来，他们决定乘火车去那里。later on“后来”，位于句首later首字母大写。故填Later。 60．句意：火车早上7:45发车。in the morning“在早上”，设空处缺少时间介词。故填in。 （七） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Linda, Thank you for your card. I’m 61 a good time in Beijing, China. My host family(寄宿家庭) is very 62 (friend) to me. Now I’m helping them 63 /pri'pεə/ for the Spring Festival. Now Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the 64 . Her daughter is 65 (clean) the house. Her son is decorating the 66 (window) with the paper cuts(剪纸). The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions(传统). They 67 up couplets(对联) on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 68 (end) with the Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat 69 /swiːt/ dumplings. They think dumplings will 70 /brɪŋ / them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat them because I want to get good luck, too. Yours, Kate 【答案】 61．having 62．friendly 63．prepare 64．kitchen 65．cleaning 66．windows 67．put 68．ends 69．sweet 70．bring 【详解】这是一封Kate写给Linda的信，主要介绍Kate在北京寄宿家庭的日常生活。 61．句意：我在北京正玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配。由“I’m”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。have的现在分词是having。故填having。 62．句意：我的寄宿家庭对我很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，系表结构。friend朋友，为名词。其形容词是friendly，此处作表语。故填friendly。 63．句意：现在我正帮助他们准备春节。根据音标/pri'pεə/可知，应该是prepare准备，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填prepare。 64．句意：现在张太太正在厨房做饭。由“Now Mrs. Zhang is cooking”可知，应该是在“厨房”做饭。故填kitchen。 65．句意：她女儿正在打扫屋子。由上下文语境可知，句子用现在进行时。结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 66．句意：她的儿子正在用剪纸装饰窗户。window窗户，为可数名词。此处作宾语，应用可数名词的复数windows。故填windows。 67．句意：他们在门上贴春联。由上下文语境可知，句子为一般现在时。put up“张贴”，作谓语，与宾语couplets相对应。故填put。 68．句意：春节通常以元宵节结束。由副词usually可知，时态为一般现在时。end结束，作谓语。主语是“The Spring Festival”，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填ends。 69．句意：在元宵节，他们通常吃汤圆。根据音标/swiːt/可知，应该是sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填sweet。 70．句意：他们认为汤圆会给他们带来好运。根据音标/brɪŋ/可知，应该是bring“带来”，与will一起构成谓语。will后应用动词原形，故填bring。 （八） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Susan, How are you? I don’t have any 71 (class) today. I don’t need to go to school. So my classmates 72 I want to visit the Red Star Farm. We take some food 73 us and meet in our school. Then we go there by bike. After an 74 /'aʊər/, we get to the farm. When we come into it, we see many farmers. They are very 75 /kaɪnd/ to us. They show 76 (we) around the farm, and we 77 (be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals. Peter and Sam fly kites. Amy and Emily 78 some English songs. At 12:00, we have lunch on the farm. In the afternoon, we have to go 79 /bæk/ home. We have a good time on the farm. Peter 80 (look) forward to visiting the farm again. Would you like to go with us next time? Yours, Julie 【答案】 71．classes 72．and 73．with 74．hour 75．kind 76．us 77．are 78．sing 79．back 80．looks 【详解】本文是Julie写给Susan的一封信，信中讲述了由于Julie今天没有课，不用去上学，于是和她的同学们一起去红星农场玩的事情，同时也详细分享了她和大家在农场玩的具体活动。 71．句意：我今天没有课。根据“I don’t have any...(class) today.”可知，该句是否定句，此空前有any，在否定句或疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连用，所给单词是名词class“课”，所以此空应用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 72．句意：所以我的同学们和我想去红星农场游玩。根据“So my classmates...I want to visit the Red Star Farm.”可知，此处应是在表示同学们和“我”都想去红星农场玩，所以此空应用并列连词and“和”，连接两个主语my classmates“我的同学们”和I“我”。故填and。 73．句意：我们随身带了些食物，然后在学校见面。根据“We take some food...us”可知，此处应是在表示我们随身带了些食物，可用take sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”，所以此空应是介词with。故填with。 74．句意：一个小时后，我们到了那个农场。所给音标/'aʊər/对应的单词是hour“小时”，根据“After an...we get to the farm.”可知，此空前有不定冠词an“一”，所以此空用名词单数hour。故填hour。 75．句意：他们对我们很友好。所给音标/kaɪnd/对应的单词是kind“友好的”，根据“They are very...to us.”可知，此空应填入一个形容词，作表语，所以此空是kind。故填kind。 76．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据“They show...(we) around the farm”可知，此处表示他们带我们参观农场，可用show sb. around...“带某人参观……”，所以此空应是we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 77．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据“They show...around the farm, and we...(be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语we“我们”是第一人称复数，所以此空是be动词中的are。故填are。 78．句意：Amy和Emily唱一些英文歌。根据“Amy and Emily...some English songs.”可知，此处表示Amy和Emily两个人唱英文歌，可用sing English songs“唱英文歌”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Amy and Emily“Amy和Emily”，所以此空是动词原形sing“唱”，作谓语。故填sing。 79．句意：下午的时候，我们不得不回家了。所给音标/bæk/对应的单词是back“回到原处”，根据“In the afternoon, we have to go...home.”可知，此处表示我们不得不回家，可用go back home“回家”，所以此空是back。故填back。 80．句意：Peter期待着再次去那个农场玩。根据“Peter...(look) forward to visiting the farm again.”可知，该句表示Peter很期待再次去农场玩，可用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，所以此空用动词look的三单形式looks。故填looks。 （九） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Americans enjoy Halloween. Halloween 81 (start) hundreds of years ago in Britain. People thought that October 31st was the 82 of fall and the beginning of winter. At that time, ghosts came back to see us in our world. Now, Halloween is a time to have 83 /fʌn/. People like 84 (play) games at Halloween parties. One of 85 （this）games is apple—bobbing（咬苹果）. People put some apples in water first. Then they try to use their 86 （mouth） to pick up（捡起）the apples. They are not allowed（允许）to use hands, so it’s very 87 /'dɪfɪkəlt/. The favorite Halloween activity for children is “trick or treat”. Children 88 /weə(r)/ scary clothes, and color their faces white and lips（嘴唇）black like ghosts. Then they knock 89 neighbors’ doors and shout, “trick or treat!” People give them something nice to eat if（如果）they don’t want the children to trick them! It’s very interesting and children all have a 90 (wonder) time. 【答案】 81．started 82．end 83．fun 84．playing 85．these 86．mouths 87．difficult 88．wear 89．on/at 90．wonderful 【详解】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢万圣节。在万圣节人们进行各种各样的活动，孩子们最喜欢“不给糖就捣乱”的游戏。 81．句意：万圣节始于数百年前的英国。根据“Halloween…(start) hundreds of years ago in Britain.”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填started。 82．句意：人们认为10月31日是秋天的结束和冬天的开始。根据“People thought that October 31st was the…of fall and the beginning of winter.”可知，此处指结束，使用名词end。故填end。 83．句意：现在，万圣节是一个玩乐的时间。根据音标可知，此处为fun，have fun“玩得高兴”。故填fun。 84．句意：人们喜欢在万圣节派对上玩游戏。根据“People like…(play) games at Halloween parties.”可知，like doing sth“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”。故填playing。 85．句意：其中一个游戏是咬苹果。根据“One of…（this）games is apple”可知，One of+复数名词或者指示代词复数形式，this的复数形式为these。故填these。 86．句意：然后他们试图用嘴捡起苹果。根据“Then they try to use their”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填mouths。 87．句意：他们不允许用手，所以很难。根据音标可知，difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填difficult。 88．句意：孩子们穿着恐怖的衣服，脸涂成白色，嘴唇涂成黑色，就像鬼魂一样。根据音标可知，wear“穿”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填wear。 89．句意：然后他们敲邻居的门，大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋！” 根据“Then they knock…neighbors’ doors and shout”可知，knock on/at“敲击（门、窗）”。故填on/at。 90．句意：这很有趣，孩子们都玩得很开心。根据“have a…(wonder) time.”可知，使用形容词wonderful“极好的”，作定语修饰名词。故填wonderful。 （十） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A long time ago, there lived a boy named Rodney in the countryside. He was very 91 /ˈhæpi / with his family. But his happiness could not last 92 a long time. Rodney and his villagers faced a drought（干旱）. They waited for rains 93 the sky was clear. All the plants, and even animals started dying. Everyone 94 (be) worried about it . One night, during a meet with other villagers, Rodney said, “Friends, we all heard stories from our grandparents about an underground river（地下河） 95 (run) through our village. Why don’t we dig（挖）and see?” The villagers started digging together. They dug so hard 96 some of them forgot to sleep. But there was still no water. They 97 / felt / so sad. Rodney kept on digging. He said, “God is helping and guiding my way.” One day, when he dug deep enough, Rodney saw water. His spirit（精神） of not giving up saved the whole village. “Never give up so 98 (easy),” Rodney told all the villagers. From then on, they are never 99 /ʃɔ:t/ of water. And whenever there are 100 (problem), all the villagers will work together and help each other. 【答案】 91．happy 92．for 93．but 94．was 95．running 96．that 97．felt 98．easily 99．short 100．problems 【详解】本文讲述罗德尼的村庄发生干旱，他建议村民挖地下水，但是挖了一段时间后仍然没有得到水，很多人都放弃了，但是罗德尼没有放弃，最后成功地挖到了水。村民从罗德尼身上受到了启发，从那时起，无论有什么问题，村民们都齐心协力并且相互帮助。 91．句意：他和家人在一起很开心。根据空前“was”可知，用形容词，且根据音标可知，用happy“开心的”，故填happy。 92．句意：但是他的开心没有持续很长时间。根据空前“last”以及空后“a long time”可知，空处用介词，last for“持续”，故填for。 93．句意：他们等待着下雨，但是天空是晴朗的。根据句意可知，等待着下雨，但是天空是晴朗的，不会下雨，表示转折，故填but。 94．句意：每个人都很担心。本句话主语为“everyone”，表语是“worried”，所以空处用be动词。根据“All the plants, and even animals started dying”可知，用一般过去时，且主语为“everyone”，故填was。 95．句意：一天，在和其他村民开会期间，罗德尼说：“朋友们，我们所有人都从我们祖父母那里听说过关于地下河流经我们村庄的故事”。空处使用非谓语，“underground river”与“run”之间是主动关系，故填running。 96．句意：他们挖得如此地努力以至于他们当中的一些人忘记了睡觉。根据空前“so hard”以及句意可知，用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，故填that。 97．句意：他们感到如此地悲伤。根据音标以及空后“so sad”可知，空处用感官动词feel的过去式felt，故填felt。 98．句意：不要如此轻易地放弃。根据句意可知，空处用副词修饰动词短语give up，easily“容易地”，故填easily。 99．句意：从那时开始，他们从不缺水。根据“Rodney saw water”以及音标可知，用be short of“缺乏”，故填short。 100．句意：无论什么时候有困难，所有的村民都会同心协力并且相互帮助。根据“there are”可知，空处用复数形式，故填problems。 （十一） 阅读下面短文，根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also called jieqi, on a Chinese lunar calendar. As 101 important part of Chinese culture (文化), the 24 solar terms guide (指引) people’s farming and life. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people 102 (study) natural (自然的) changes such 103 air temperature, water and crop growth (农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 104   /’si:zn/and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China (华北), it often snows 105 (heavy). The solar terms also help farmers make 106 (plan). When lichun comes, the weather gets 107 / wɔːm /. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe(成熟的). The harvest time is coming! Today, the solar terns are still helpful to our life. Did your mom tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? You’d better listen to   108 (she), because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. 【答案】101．an 102．studied 103．as 104．season 105．heavily 106．plans 107．warm 108．her 【详解】本文主要讲了中国的节气。 101．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和生活。此处泛指一个重要的部分，且important是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 102．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了像气温、水和农作物生长等自然变化。根据“About 2, 000 years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故填studied。 103．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了像气温、水和农作物生长等自然变化。such as“例如，像”，固定搭配。故填as。 104．句意：然后他们制定了24节气来显示季节和天气的变化。根据音标可知，此处是单词season“季节”。故填season。 105．句意：在中国北方，经常下大雪。此处应该用副词形式修饰动词snow，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 106．句意：节气也帮助农民制定计划。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。 107．句意：立春来了，天气变暖了。根据新标可知，此处是形容词warm，get warm“变暖”。故填warm。 108．句意：你最好听她的，因为寒露意味着寒冷天气的开始。介词to后接人称代词宾格形式，she的宾格形式是her。故填her。 （十二） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a 109 /ˈkʌntri/ of Africa. There were no lights, 110 /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far 111 his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the 112 (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him. 113 few years later, Kere worked as an architect（建筑师）in Germany. And he 114 (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school. The school has three 115 (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built 116 （they）in new ways with old materials（材料）. The houses don’t look nice, 117 they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand（抵御）the heavy rain in the rainy season. “I’m making more beautiful schools and houses for people to 118 /tʃeɪndʒ/ their lives,” Kere said. 【答案】 109．country 110．clean 111．from 112．first 113．A 114．made 115．buildings 116．them 117．but 118．change 【详解】本文主要讲述了贫穷的Kere通过自己的努力成为了一个建筑师，他为自己的家乡建造了一所学校。 109．句意：Gando是非洲国家Burkina Faso的一个贫穷小镇。根据音标可知，此处是单词country“国家”。故填country。 110．句意：没有灯，没有干净的饮用水或学校。根据音标可知，此处是单词clean“干净的”。故填clean。 111．句意：城市离他家很远。根据“is far...his home”可知是离他家远，be far from“离……远”。故填from。 112．句意：他是镇上第一个这样做的孩子。此处指“第一个”，用序数词first。故填first。 113．句意：几年后，Kere在德国担任建筑师。根据“few years later”可知此处是a few“几个”，放句首首字母大写。故填A。 114．句意：他赚了50, 000美元（约合318, 300元人民币）。根据“Then he went back to...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 115．句意：学校共有三栋楼。数词three后加名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。 116．句意：Kere 用旧材料以新的方式建造它们。根据“built...”可知作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 117．句意：这些房子看起来并不漂亮，但在非洲炎热的阳光下它们保持凉爽。根据“The houses don’t look nice...they keep cool under the hot African sun”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 118．句意：我正在建造更漂亮的学校和房屋，让人们改变他们的生活。根据音标可知，此处是单词change“改变”。故填change。 （十三） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People like swimming in summer, even (甚至) in the other 119 . But you shouldn’t swim in a 120 (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡) when they were having 121 /fʌn/ in the water. Last year, a few students 122 (go) swimming in a river. But three of them never came out of the river. They lost 123 lives because they aren’t careful. It’s hot now and the holiday is 124 (come). How can we keep 125 when we go swimming? First, we’d better swim in a swimming 126 /pu:l/. Second, don’t get close to the water when we are 127 /ə'ləʊn /. If we remember these, swimming will be good 128 us. 【答案】 119．seasons 120．dangerous 121．fun 122．went 123．their 124．coming 125．safe 126．pool 127．alone 128．for 【详解】本文主要讲述了游泳的危险性以及怎样保证安全的建议。 119．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，甚至在其他季节。根据前句“People like swimming in summer,”语境可知，应是甚至在其他季节人们也喜欢游泳。故空处应是season“季节”，因其前有other修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填seasons。 120．句意：但是你不应该在危险的地方游泳。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；danger“危险”，名词，对应的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 121．句意：很多人在水里玩的时候死了。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是fun“快乐”，不可数名词。故填fun。 122．句意：去年，一些学生去河里游泳。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填went。 123．句意：他们失去了生命，因为他们不小心。根据主语“they”可知，空处应用their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 124．句意：现在很热，假期就要到了。根据前句“It’s hot now”及语境可知，空处动作发生在将来；come应用现在进行时表示将来。故填coming。 125．句意：当我们去游泳时，我们怎样才能保证安全？根据后句“when we go swimming?”及语境可知，应要保证安全，故空处应是safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 126．句意：首先，我们最好在游泳池里游泳。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是pool“游泳池”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填pool。 127．句意：第二，当我们独自一人的时候不要靠近水。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是alone“单独的”，形容词。故填alone。 128．句意：如果我们记住这些，游泳对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 （十四） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday was Lucy’s birthday. Her classmates came and had a party at her home. Her parents bought 129 (they) lots of food and drinks. They brought some 130 (present) for her. Each of them 131 (give) Lucy a birthday card, too. They made them by 132 /hænd/. There was a big birthday cake with fourteen candles 133 it. They all sat around the cake. Lucy made a 134 /wiʃ/, and then she blew out the candles. They danced, sang songs and played games at the party. The music was nice and the food was 135 /dɪ’lɪʃəs/. At 10:00 p.m., Lucy’s classmates 136 goodbye to her. Of course, the party was wonderful and 137 (interest). Everyone had 138 good time. It was a happy day for Lucy. 【答案】 129．them 130．presents 131．gave 132．hand 133．on 134．wish 135．delicious 136．said 137．interesting 138．a 【详解】本文介绍了Lucy生日派对的情况。 129．句意：她的父母给他们买很多食物和饮料。buy sb sth表示“给某人买某物”，buy后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 130．句意：他们给她带来了一些礼物。present可数名词，some后接复数。故填presents。 131．句意：他们每个人也给Lucy一张生日卡片。Each of them作主语，且描述过去的事情，用动词过去式。故填gave。 132．句意：他们手工做的。by hand表示“手工”。故填hand。 133．句意：生日大蛋糕上有14根蜡烛。根据it可知此空为方位介词，表示“蛋糕上”，用on。故填on。 134．句意：Lucy许了个愿。根据音标可知，此空为wish，表示“愿望”。故填wish。 135．句意：音乐很好听，食物很美味。根据音标可知，此空为delicious，表示“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 136．句意：晚上10点，Lucy的同学跟她说再见。say goodbye to sb表示“跟某人说再见”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 137．句意：当然，派对很精彩，很有趣。and连接并列的形容词，作表语，interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 138．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 （十五） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sally is a student in the city. She often 139 (take) a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. 140 her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）. The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is far 141 their home. Their parents don’t have any 142 (car). And there is a big river between the village and the school. It’s 143 /'deɪndʒərəs/ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got 144 idea. Near the village, there were some old houses. They cleaned up the houses and 145 (make) their classrooms for the children. So the children can 146 /'stʌdi/ in the classrooms. Look! The classrooms are 147 /braɪt/. The children are 148 (have) classes in them. They are so happy. 【答案】 139．takes 140．But 141．from 142．cars 143．dangerous 144．an 145．made 146．study 147．bright 148．having 【详解】本文主要介绍了Sally的笔友芳芳住在一个小村子里，由于学校太远，他们无法去上学，于是人们想出了一个主意，用村庄里的旧房子作为孩子们的教室。 139．句意：她经常乘校车上学。根据“often”可知，是一般现在时，主语为She，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 140．句意：但她的笔友芳芳住在一个小村庄。根据“Sometimes her dad drives her to school …her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）”，根据“Sally is a student in the city.”和“her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）.”可知，此处表示转折，使用连词But。故填But。 141．句意：村里的孩子们不能上学，因为学校离他们家很远。far from“离……远”，故填from。 142．句意：他们的父母没有车。根据“Their parents don’t have any”可知，此处parents为复数名词，此空使用car的复数形式cars。故填cars。 143．句意：孩子们上学很危险。根据“/'deɪndʒərəs/”可知，此处指形容词dangerous“危险的”，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 144．句意：然后他们有了一个想法。根据“idea”可知，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故填an。 145．句意：他们把房子打扫干净，让它们成为孩子们的教室。根据“They cleaned up”可知，此处and前后并列的动词形式保持一致，使用动词过去式。故填made。 146．句意：这样孩子们就可以在教室里学习。根据“/'stʌdi/”可知，此处指study“学习”，为动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填study。 147．句意：教室很明亮。根据“/braɪt/”可知，此处指bright“明亮的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填bright。 148．句意：孩子们正在里面上课。根据“The children are”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，使用现在分词。故填having。 （十六） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Here are some ideas for you to plan your summer holidays. Swimming is an interesting sport in summer. Swimming with friends and playing pool games are 149 best. Plan a short trip to your favorite place. Family 150 （trip）can help you have a strong bond（纽带）with your family. Summer is a good 151 /ˈsiːzn/ to take long walks or ride a bike in nature（自然）. The flowers in a park or nature camp（营地）will 152 /drɔː/ you close to Mother Earth. Summer holidays are the right time to 153 /ˈvɪzɪt/ museums, libraries and more in the community. If you like 154 (shop), you can go to different stores. You can have some classes, such 155 dancing, singing and doing sports. In this way, you can meet many 156 (friend) people. If you decide to spend（度过）your summer holidays 157 home, you can watch TV shows and movies. If you want to enjoy 158 （you）, you can even hold sleepovers（举办留宿聚会）. Watching movies and TV shows together is fun. 【答案】 149．the 150．trips 151．season 152．draw 153．visit 154．shopping 155．as 156．friendly 157．at 158．yourself 【详解】本文主要就暑假计划给出了一些建议。 149．句意：和朋友一起游泳和玩游泳游戏是最好的。根据“best”可知，此处是指最好的。the+形容词最高级。故填the。 150．句意：家庭旅行可以帮助您与家人建立牢固的联系。trip“旅行”，名词，空处需用名词复数形式。故填trips。 151．句意：夏季是在大自然中散步或骑自行车的好季节。根据音标“/ˈsiːzn/”可知，此处单词为season“季节”，名词。故填season。 152．句意：公园或自然营地中的鲜花会让您更接近地球母亲。根据音标“/drɔː/”可知，此处单词为draw“吸引”，动词；“will”后跟动词原形。故填draw。 153．句意：暑假是参观社区中的博物馆、图书馆等的合适时间。根据音标“/ˈvɪzɪt/”可知，此处单词为visit“参观”，动词；又因空前有不定式符号“to”，所以空处用动词原形。故填visit。 154．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你可以去不同的商店。固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填shopping。 155．句意：您可以参加一些课程，例如跳舞、唱歌和做运动。根据“dancing, singing and doing sports.”可知，此处是在列举课程，固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 156．句意：通过这种方式，您可以结识许多友好的人。空后“people”是名词，需用形容词friendly“友好的”修饰。故填friendly。 157．句意：如果您决定在家度过暑假，您可以观看电视节目和电影。固定短语at home“在家”。故填at。 158．句意：如果你想享受自己，你甚至可以举办留宿聚会。固定短语enjoy oneself“享受，玩得开心”，反身代词yourself“你自己”和主语“you”保持一致。故填yourself。 （十七） 根据单词、语境、首字母和汉语提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的单词，补全短文。 People like swimming in summer, even in the other three 159 (season). But you shouldn’t swim in a 160 (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡) when they were having f 161 in the water. Many people are not 162 (小心的). They often think they swim well and they may be 163 in water. Last summer, a few students 164 (go) swimming in the river (河流). Unluckily (不幸地), three of them never came out of the river. Summer is coming again. If you go swimming, don’t forget 165 (that) poor students. They died 166 they were careless. Don’t get close to the water when you are a 167 , or when you see “No Swimming” sign. If you follow these, swimming will be good 168 you. 【答案】 159．seasons 160．dangerous 161．(f)un 162．careful 163．safe 164．went 165．those 166．because 167．(a)lone 168．for 【详解】本文讲述游泳安全。人们喜欢游泳，但要小心，不能大意，不能在危险的地方游泳，不能独自一人游泳，看到“禁止游泳”标志时，不要靠近水。 159．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，即使是在其他三个季节。根据空格前的限定词“three”可知此处填名词的复数形式。故填seasons。 160．句意：但你不应该在危险的地方游泳。此处填形容词作定语；dangerous“危险的”；故填dangerous。 161．句意：很多人在水里玩得很开心时死了。根据上文“people like swimming in summer”喜欢在夏天游泳，可知，此处指“在水里玩得很开心”；have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。 162．句意：很多人不小心。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；careful“小心的”。故填careful。 163．句意：他们经常认为自己游得很好，在水中可能很安全。此处填形容词作表语；根据“有些人不小心”可知此处指“觉得自己游得很好，在水中可能很安全”；safe“安全的”。故填safe。 164．句意：去年夏天，几个学生去河里游泳。根据“Last summer”可知此处填过去式。故填went。 165．句意：如果你去游泳，不要忘记那些可怜的学生。根据“students”是复数名词，可知此处限定词用that的复数形式those。故填those。 166．句意：他们死了因为他们不小心。空格在两个单句之间填连词；根据“they were careless”可知此处指“粗心是他们死亡的原因”，表原因，用连词because“因为”；故填because。 167．句意：当你独自一人或看到“禁止游泳”标志时，不要靠近水。此处填形容词作表语；根据“Don’t get close to the water”可知此处指“不能单独一人靠近水”；alone“单独的”。故填(a)lone。 168．句意：如果你遵循这些，游泳对你是有好处的。根据“If you follow these”和“good”可知此处指“如果注意安全，游泳对你是有好处的”；be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 （十八） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is a little hard to remember the seven colors of the rainbow. But don’t worry. The cartoon Rainbow Chicks can 169 you with that. Why do the seven chicks in the cartoon have the colors of the rainbow? The seven happy chicks live on the Cloud Island. They are Cherry, Orange, Lemon, Kiwi, Berry, Indigo and Violet. Cherry is the red chick and she is three 170 (year) old. She loves making friends and asking questions. Orange is Cherry’s big brother. He can walk and run fast. He likes 171 (wear) a red scarf. The other 172 chicks are all Cherry’s friends. The yellow chick is Lemon. He is very 173 /ˈkwaɪət/ and shy（害羞）. He loves growing flowers. Kiwi is the green chick and he always 174 (play) tricks on his friends. Berry is the blue chick. She can sing songs and dance very 175 (good). And she loves art. The four-year-old chick Indigo usually wears a pair 176 black glasses. He is very smart. He knows a lot of things. Violet can cook very well, and she loves eating 177 /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ food. These chicks are very different, but they always have great fun 178 /təˈgeðə/. At the same time, they can learn much about sharing, teamwork and more. 【答案】 169．help 170．years 171．wearing 172．five 173．quiet 174．plays 175．well 176．of 177．delicious 178．together 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍动画片《小鸡彩虹》里的人物。 169．句意：卡通《小鸡彩虹》可以帮你。根据“But don’t worry”和“you with that.”可知，此处考查help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，can后用动词原形，故填help。 170．句意：Cherry是红色的小鸡，她三岁了。three修饰可数名词复数，故填years。 171．句意：他喜欢戴一条红领巾。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填wearing。 172．句意：其他五只小鸡都是Cherry的朋友。一共有七只小鸡，已经介绍了Cherry和Orange，所以还有其他五只，故填five。 173．句意：他非常安静和害羞。根据音标“/ˈkwaɪət/”可知，此处是quiet，意为“安静的”，故填quiet。 174．句意：Kiwi是绿色的小鸡，他总是捉弄他的朋友。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填plays。 175．句意：她唱歌和跳舞都很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词well，故填well。 176．句意：四岁的小女孩Indigo通常戴着一副黑眼镜。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”，故填of。 177．句意：Violet很会做饭，她喜欢吃美味的食物。根据音标“/dɪˈlɪʃəs/”可知，此处是delicious，意为“美味的”，故填delicious。 178．句意：这些小鸡很不一样，但他们在一起总是很开心。根据音标“/təˈgeðə/”可知，此处是together，意为“一起”，故填together。 （十九） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sally is a student. She often 179 (take) a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. But 180 (she) pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village (村庄). The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is 181 /fa:(r)/ away from their home. Their parents don’t have any 182 (car). And there is a big river 183 /biˈ twi:n/ the village and the school. It’s 184 /ˈdeindʒərəs/ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got 185 idea. Near the village, there 186 some old houses. They cleaned up the houses and made them classrooms for the children. So the children can 187 /ˈstʌdi/ in the classrooms. Look! The children are 188 (have) classes in the bright classrooms. They are so happy. 【答案】 179．takes 180．her 181．far 182．cars 183．between 184．dangerous 185．an 186．are/were 187．study 188．having 【详解】本文主要介绍了Sally的笔友芳芳住在一个小村子里，由于学校太远，他们无法去上学，于是人们想出了一个主意，用村庄里的旧房子作为孩子们的教室。 179．句意：她经常乘校车上学。根据“often”可知，是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 180．句意：但是她的笔友芳芳住在一个小村子里。根据“pen pal”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her“她的”符合句意，故填her。 181．句意：村里的孩子不能上学，因为学校离家太远。根据音标提示可知，far“远”符合句意，故填far。 182．句意：他们的父母没有车。根据“any”和英文提示可知，car是可数名词，因此需要复数形式，故填cars。 183．句意：在村庄和学校之间有一条大河。根据音标提示可知，between“在……中间”符合句意，故填between。 184．句意：孩子们去学校很危险。根据音标提示可知，dangerous“危险的”符合句意，作表语，故填dangerous。 185．句意：然后他们想到了一个主意。根据“idea”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头的单词，因此an符合句意，故填an。 186．句意：在村庄附近，有一些老房子。此句是There be句型，根据“some old houses”和“got”可知，是一般过去时态，are的过去式是were，也可以用一般现在时陈述事实，故填are/were。 187．句意：所以孩子们可以在教室里学习。根据音标提示可知，study“学习”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填study。 188．句意：看！孩子们在明亮的教室里上课。根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时，have的现在分词是having，故填having。 （二十） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People like swimming in summer, even (即使) in the other three 189 （season）. But you shouldn’t swim in a 190 (danger) place. A lot of people died ( 死亡 ) when they were having 191 /fʌn/ in the water. Last year, a few students 192 (go) swimming in a river (河流). But three of them never came out of the river. They lost 193 lives because they aren’t careful. It’s hot now and the holiday is 194 (come). How can we keep 195 when we go swimming? First, you’d better swim in a swimming 196 /puːl/. Second, don’t get close to the water when you are 197 /ə'ləʊn /. If you remember these, swimming will be good 198 you. 【答案】 189．seasons 190．dangerous 191．fun 192．went 193．their 194．coming 195．safe 196．pool 197．alone 198．for 【详解】文章大意：短文主要介绍了人们喜欢游泳，但却忽视了游泳也有危险。文章列举了几个因为游泳时疏忽大意而导致死亡的例子，并提出了安全游泳的两条建议。 189．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，甚至在其他三个季节也是。 空处的名词season季节，是可数名词，因其在数词three之后，应用复数形式，故答案为seasons。 190．句意：但是你不能在危险的地方游泳。 空处的词是修饰名词place，应为形容词；danger是名词，危险，对应的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故答案为dangerous。 191．句意：很多人在水里玩得高兴时，却死掉了。 根据句子结构可知，空处的词在动词have之后，应是名词；结合音标可知，空处的词应是名词fun；have fun玩得高兴，故答案为fun。 192．句意：去年，几个学生去河里游泳。 根据句中的时间状语last year的提示可知，句子应为一般过去时，句子的动词应为它的过去式；动词go的过去式是went，故答案为went。 193．句意：他们失去了他们的生命，因为他们不小心。 根据句意可知，空处的词应为形容词性的物主代词；结合主语they可知，空处的形容词性的物主代词应是their，他们的，故答案为their。 194．句意：现在天气很热了，假期就要来临。 根据句子语境可知，空处所在的句子应用一般将来时；come是表示位置转移的动词，用现在进行时表示将来，即be+doing形式，故答案为coming。 195．句意：当我们去游泳时，我们怎样保持安全？ 根据下文的建议内容可知，是游泳安全的提示；空处的词在系动词keep之后，应为形容词safe，故答案为safe。 196．句意：首先，你最好在游泳池里游泳。 空处的词在冠词a之后，应为单数可数名词；结合音标可知，空处的词是名词pool，故答案为pool。 197．句意：其次，当你独自一人时，不要靠近水。 空处的词在系动词are之后，应为形容词；结合音标提示可知，空处的词是形容词alone，独自一人，做表语，故答案为alone。 198．句意：如果你记住这些话，那么游泳对你来说是有益的。 对……有益，be good for，故答案为for。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$