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年级全一册·JJ
英 语
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Unit 2 Great People
素养提升专题
Ⅰ.完形填空。
Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made
significant contributions(贡献) to society through their work and actions. This
year, a group of retired(退休的) professionals in China won the award for
their 1 in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They 2 .
videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
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Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known 3 .
“Grandma Wu” on social media for her 4 and easy-to-understand physics
experiments. “I made these videos to arouse(引发) young people’s curiosity about
daily life and use everyday tools to 5 the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s
Daily. Wu is in her 70s but 6 writes her scripts(脚本) and looks for help from
other teachers.
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7 award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist(海
洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science.
Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his 8 of the ocean
with viewers. He looks at things like the 9 of the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三
角) and 10 sea monsters really exist.
The 11 of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have
watched and 12 the group’s content. Many followers 13 their thanks for the
opportunity to learn new things and stay in 14 with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like“classrooms without walls and
universities without barriers(障碍)”. In the words of the Touching China Award
jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real 15 .”
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( B )1. A. thoughts B. efforts C. suggestions D. actions
( D )2. A. organized B. donated C. discovered D. created
( A )3. A. as B. like C. about D. around
( C )4. A. patient B. modest C. humorous D. polite
( B )5. A. describe B. experience C. examine D. compare
( A )6. A. still B. even C. already D. just
( D )7. A. Other B. Either C. Both D. Another
( C )8. A. happiness B. pride C. knowledge D. success
( B )9. A. positions B. secrets C. directions D. conditions
( A )10. A. whether B. where C. when D. what
( D )11. A. education B. instruction C. advantage D. popularity
B
D
A
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
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( C )12. A. doubted B. wondered C. shared D. sold
( B )13. A. saved B. expressed C. remembered D. promised
( A )14. A. touch B. comment C. sense D. duty
( D )15. A. dream B. position C. truth D. energy
C
B
A
D
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A
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when
he was only eight.When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper.He spent
a lot of time learning about engines(发动机).And on holidays he often made one
engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker
though he could not read or write.He began to learn English letters when he was
seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a
long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he
wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented(发明) many things
in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we take trains from
one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
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( C )16. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?
A. In 1781. B. In 1789.
C. In 1795. D. In 1798.
( B )17. He learned about the engine .
A. through reading and writing
B. by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C. at lessons from a young teacher
D. by asking a lot of questions
C
B
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( C )18. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he
became .
A. a great man
B. a good maker
C. a good worker
D. a good student
( A )19. George Stephenson invented .
A. the train B. the telephone
C. the car D. the computer
C
A
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( D )20. From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the
greatest in the world.
A. workers B. writers
C. learners D. inventors
D
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B
新素养·思维品质 A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child
in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的) leg.He seldom played with his
classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father gave each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever
grows the best tree will get a favourite gift,” he said to them.Seeing his brothers and
sisters watering the trees happily in the garden,a terrible idea hit his mind—he hoped
the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
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A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn’t die,but also grew
some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a
favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become
a great botanist(植物学家).One night,looking at the bright moonlight outside the
window,he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said,most plants grew at
night.Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden,he found his
father was watering his tree carefully.At that time,he understood:his father had
secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears(泪
水) running out.
Many years passed.The little boy became a great botanist.He will never forget his
father’s love.
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( C )21. The little boy regarded himself as .
A. a helpful son
B. a kind brother
C. an unlucky kid
D. a clever student
( B )22. The children planted trees .
A. by the river
B. in the garden
C. near the school
D. along the street
C
B
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( C )23. The boy’s tree grew best because .
A. his teacher gave him some advice
B. it was the best tree at the beginning
C. his father looked after it really well
D. other children didn’t water their trees
C
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Ⅲ.短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词
的正确形式)。
A
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Charles Dickens was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two
days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started 24. (work) in a factory. In
his life, he changed several 25. (job) and met all kinds of people. Many of
his novels were based on 26. (he) past experiences. Dickens started writing
novels in his early thirties and became 27. (success) almost
immediately. Oliver Twist, his 28. (two) novel, came out in 1838 and
was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿) in the dangerous streets
of London. 29. story has a happy ending—the young boy finds his real parents
30. a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was 31.
(pay) to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular
novels which are still 32. (read) today. His books are liked 33. both
the American and the British.
working
jobs
his
successful
second
The
and
paid
read
by
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B
Yuan Longping was born on September 7,1930.After 34.
(graduate) from the Southwest Agriculture Institute, he worked as a teacher at an
agriculture school in Hunan.About 50 years ago,some natural disasters 35.
(hit) China.Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every
day.Since 36. ,he has done some research 37. how to grow
good-quality rice.In 1964,he found a 38. (nature) hybrid rice plant by
accident.It had great advantages over others.Yuan was excited about what he
39. (discover).He then decided to study this particular plant.In
1973,
graduating
hit
then
on/about
natural
discovered
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he started to grow a type of hybrid rice.It 40. (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones.The next year he had a great success.This progress made China the world’s 41. (lead) in rice production.In China,most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice.He is 42. (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.During his lifetime he has a dream.He hopes hybrid rice will grow as tall
43. Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day!
produced
leader
called
as
1. miss v. 错过;未达到
2. false adj. 伪造的
3. operate v. 操作;运行
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