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年级全一册·JJ
英 语
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Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Many farmers grow (玉米) in America.
2. (豆子) have a lot of protein.
3. China is a(n) (亚洲的) country.
4. It’s important to have a(n) (均衡的) diet.
5. Your duties (包括) typing letters and answering the telephone.
corn
Beans
Asian
balanced
include
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Would you like (try) some Chinese food?
7. My sweaters (make) of wool.
8. Your body needs calcium to stay (health).
9. The fruit salad will taste much (good) if you add some sugar.
10. It’s important for us (keep) a good eating habit.
to try
are made
healthy
better
to keep
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Ⅲ.阅读理解。
跨学科·生物 (2023·福建中考) Whether yellow, red or white, the onion
is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless.
People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years.
Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals
(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer
chances of getting a disease.
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No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without
your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的)
chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause
pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from
crying when you cut up onions:
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· Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals
before they can reach your eyes.
· Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals
away from your eyes.
· Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the
chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry.
Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the
onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions
are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
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( D )11. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have .
A. different colours
B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste
D. special chemicals
( C )12. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?
A. To improve physical condition.
B. To prevent common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals.
D. To cause terrible pain.
D
C
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( B )13. 新考向·根据细节选择 What can you do to stop crying according to
the text?
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B )
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( C )14. 新考向·词义猜测 What does the underlined word “resilient” in the
last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的
C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的
( A )15. 新考向·文章出处 In which section of a magazine can you probably
read the text?
A. Life and health.
B. Language and culture.
C. Business world.
D. National news.
C
A )
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Ⅳ.阅读表达。
Many families prefer not having breakfast at home because of the morning hurry
of getting ready for school and work. According to a survey, children can do better in
school when they have breakfast each morning. But how can we go about providing
breakfast for our kids if we can’t get our foot out of the door on time?
Luckily, most schools have a breakfast programme before school begins. We
should take part in this programme!
You can get a piece of bread and an egg ready while helping your child with
morning wash in the shower. Both will be ready before going to work and school.
Eat on the run! Take a piece of bread and a piece of fruit to eat while walking or
riding to school. Use milk boxes for on the run eating.
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Although it is almost time for camp and long vacations away from home, this
does not dismiss(减少) the importance of breakfast in the mornings. You should
always offer breakfast to your children because it helps them think faster, and keep a
healthy lifestyle.
Kids start with life by learning from their parents! Have breakfast and help your
children keep the habit to have breakfast.
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16、17题完成句子;18、19题简略回答问题。
16. Having breakfast every morning can help students in school.
17. You can get ready while helping your child with
morning wash in the shower.
18. Why don’t many families have breakfast at home?
do better
a piece of bread and an egg
Because they hurry to get ready for school and work in the morning.
19. Why should parents have breakfast themselves?
Because kids start with life by learning from their parents.
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