【夏日FUN学】专题7：形容词和副词 讲义——2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案（新外研版七年级专用）

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题7:形容词和副词(原卷版) 【课前小测】 1.Jack is a _ boy, he can play the guitar_. A.good; good B.well; well C.well; good D.good; well 2.—Alice, what do you always have _ breakfast? —Fruit salad. It’s _. A.in; healthy B.with; health C.for; healthy 3.The desk is blue, the chair is _, too. A.blue B.white C.black 4.—Do you like vegetables? —Yes, I do. They are _. A.fat B.healthy C.health 5.—Do you eat ice-cream after dinner? —No, I don’t. I don’t want _. A.be fat B.to fat C.fat D.to be fat 6.Jim is shorter and fatter than me and his diet is _ than my diet. A.healthier B.less healthy C.much unhealthy D.less healthier 7.Mr. Lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. He is as _ as Ms. Chen. A.healthy B.unhealthy C.healthier D.unhealthier 8.The soup tastes _. Can you give me the recipe? A.nice B.well C.badly 9.Yesterday, Kitty and Ben _ their kites _ in the gentle wind. A.fly. . .happily B.flew. . .happily C.fly. . .happy D.flew. . .happy 10.Gina’s books are _—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 11.Cindy is a volleyball star and she eats _. A.healthy B.nice C.well 12.Danny _ late for school and always works hard. A.never be B.be never C.never is D.is never 13.Tom runs much _ than Ben. A.quickly B.quicker C.more quickly D.quick 14.Scott _ goes to the gym (体育馆) because he doesn’t like sports at all. A.usually B.never C.always 15.I get up early every morning, so I am_ late for school. A.usually B.never C.sometimes 【知识对接】 接点1. 形容词 形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如:interesting,fun,boring,difficult,nice,great,good等。 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为"令人感到……的",而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为"感到……的"。 interesting令人感兴趣的,有趣的 interested感兴趣的 The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。 类似的词还有: boring无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 bored感到无聊的 excited感兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的 relaxed感到放松的 surprised感到吃惊的 moving令人感到动的;感人的 moved感动的 接点2. 副词 1.副词的常用形式 ①时间副词如now,then,today,yesterday ②地点副词如here,there,home ③程度副词如so,very,much,too ④方式副词如fast,quickly,early ⑤疑问副词如how,where,when what ⑥频度副词如always, sometimes, often,usually 2.形容词变副词规则 (一)形容词+ly slow—slowly quick—quickly quiet—quietly (二)辅+y结尾的形容词,y改i+ly happy—happily easy-easily (三)少数以e结尾,去e+ly,多数以e结尾,直接+ly true—truly wide—widely (四)形容词与副词同形 fast—fast hard—hard early—early late—late (五)不规则变化 good—well 3.副词的位置 3.1.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。 The old man walked slowly.这位老人走得很慢。 3.2.副词修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting. I like it very much.这本书很有意思,我很喜欢。 He plays quite well.他表现得相当好。 3.3.副词修饰数词时,通常位于数词前。 The woman is over forty,but she looks young.这个女人四十多了,但看起来却很年轻。 接点3. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 1.规则变化 一般加-er,-est strong-stronger-strongest 以字母e结尾的只加-r, -st late-later-latest 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-est hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest slim-slimmer-slimmest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-er,-est angry-angrier-angriest ugly-uglier-ugliest early-earlier-earliest 双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more 或most quickly-more quickly-most quickly enthusiastic-more enthusiastic-most enthusiastic 注意: ①少数双音节词以及以-er和-le结尾的词有两种比较级和最高级形式 common-commoner/more common- commonest/ most common clever-cleverer/ more clever- cleverest/ most clever simple- simpler/ more simple- simplest/most simple ②有些形容词没有程度或本身表程度,没有比较级和最高级,如right/ wrong/ excellent/ favorite/ perfect等。 2.不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst much/many-more-most little-less-least old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 3.形容词副词比较级基本用法 “比较级+than”表示“比...更” He gets up earlier than anyone else in the class. “比较级+比较级”表示“越来越....” Our country is becoming more and more powerful. “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越....., 越.....” The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. “the+比较级+ of the two”表示“两者中较....的” The shorter of the two girls is my sister. “no +比较级+than”表示“两者都不....” He is no taller than his brother. “not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者” He is not taller than his brother. 4.形容词副词最高级基本用法 ①The+形容词/副词最高级+表范围的介词短语(among/of/in) Autumn is the best season of the year. He works hardest in his class. ②“One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“....中最....之一” This is one of the most important events in modern history. ③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最....” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ④否定词+比较级=最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day. 5.比较级和最高级的修饰词 修饰原级的词:fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too, nearly 修饰比较级的词:much, even, still, (by) far, a little, a lot, a great deal, any等 修饰最高级的词:序数词, (by) far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, nothing like等 6.倍数的表达: ①倍数+as-as ②倍数+比较级+than ③倍数+the+名词+of At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain. ==At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times bigger than Great Britain. == At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. 【达标训练】 一、单词拼写 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1.old 2.late 3.young 4.great 5.large 6.clever 7.wide 8.easy 9.slow 10.funny 11.happy 12.big 13.heavy 14.thin 15.hot 16.careful 17.fit 18.useful 19.interesting 20.beautiful 21.good 22.popular 23.many 24.relaxing 25.bad 26.well 27.little 28.much 29.ill 30.far 二、单项选择 31.Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 32.The boy’s room is as _ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 33.People like to go for a walk on _ days. A.sunny B.wind C.snow D.cloud 34.We all like red because red is a symbol of _ in China. A.good lucky B.good luck C.bad luck D.bad lucky 35.— The radio says it is a _ day today. — Yes. It’s _ heavily now. A.rain; raining B.rainy; raining C.rainy; rainy D.rain; rainy 36.They have _ son. A.an 11-year-old B.a 11-year-old C.an 11-years-old D.a 11-years-old 37.Look at the _. It’s _ today. A.sun; sun B.sunny; sunny C.sun; sunny D.sunny; sun 38.It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks _, especially when the owner isn’t around. A.quickly B.safely C.friendly D.happily 39.My sister and I like my mother’s soup, because it’s so _. A.true B.quickly C.delicious D.afraid 40.Their _ are _ to us. We are very lucky. A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friend 41.The boy often spends the whole night on a(n) _ maths problem. A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.funny 42.Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成绩)will be _. A.good and good B.well and well C.better and better D.good and better 43.She feels _ today, so her voice (嗓音) sounds _. A.good; well B.well; good C.well; well D.good; good 44.It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people walking in the park today. A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most 45.—There are few young people in the village. —Yes. _ young people go out to make money. A.Less and less B.More and more C.Higher and higher 三、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 cute great quiet useful interesting 46.This is a clean and street. 47.Many people like koalas because they are . 48.—Let’s have a rest. —That sounds . 49.It’s a dictionary for us. 50.We have many books here. 【能力提升】 一、语法选择 May 12th this year is 1 15th anniversary (周年) of Wen Chuan Earthquake (地震). Fifteen years 2 , many people lost their lives or lost their legs or arms in the earthquake. Niu Yu and Hu Yue lost one of 3 legs in the earthquake. Liao Zhi lost both legs. Xue xiao lost his right arm. Do you know 4 the young people are doing now? Now, they love life and sports and love to help 5 . Liao Zhi is a dance teacher. Look, she 6 the children to dance now. Hu Yue likes skateboard very much and she finds 7 in sports. Cheng Qiang looked forward 8 becoming a soldier (战士) when he grew up. Now, his dream comes true. Xue xiao was called “cola boy” in 2008. Because when he was saved 80 hours later, he said he wanted to 9 ice cola. His words moved everyone around him. He 10 the Youth Service Team of Chengdu University Game on July 28th, 2023. 1.A.a B.the C.an 2.A.before B.after C.ago 3.A.their B.them C.theirs 4.A.how B.what C.when 5.A.other B.others C.another 6.A.teaches B.will teach C.is teaching 7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness 8.A.to B.for C.in 9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank 10.A.join B.will join C.joins 二、阅读理解 A An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very clever. And he often helped the old man do many things. So the old man liked it very much. One hot afternoon, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to find a large stone and held it in his hand. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off (掉落). Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, although they mean to do something good. 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 11.The monkey didn’t help the old man do anything. 12.A fly came and sat on the old man’s face. 13.The old man became angry because the fly always came. 14.The monkey tried to make the fly move away. 15.From the passage, we know that we should think much before we do things. B What does Ann do at school? Let’s look at her school timetable(时间表). December Time Monday 25th Tuesday 26th Wednesday 27th Thursday 28th Friday 29th Saturday 30th Sunday 31st A.M.8:00 science math Chinese math Chinese Have a book sale in the school library Bill’s birthday party 9:00 English math science Chinese English 10:00 Chinese history math Chinese art (Room A) 11:00 P. E. Science (Room C) P. E. history P. E. P. M. 12:00 lunch 13:00 geography music (Room B) English music math 14:00 art (Room A) geography art (Room A) English history 16.How many English classes does Ann have in a week? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 17.When does Ann have music? A.On Monday and Tuesday. B.On Tuesday and Friday. C.On Tuesday and Thursday. 18.Where does Ann have art classes? A.In Room A. B.In Room B. C.In Room C. 19.Which of the following is TRUE about Bill’s birthday? A.It’s on December 28th. B.It’s on Sunday. C.It’s in the afternoon. 20.What can we know from the passage? A.Ann has art lessons on Tuesday. B.Bill is 12 years old. C.Ann has a book sale on Saturday. C A little lion is hungry (饿). She says to her dad, the old lion, “Dad, I’m hungry.” “Well, my dear, you must (必须) find food by (通过) yourself. You’re strong now.” Her dad says. The little lion finds a rabbit in the forest (森林). It is eating a carrot (胡萝卜). The little lion asks the rabbit to give her some carrots to eat, but she doesn’t like to eat them. Then the little lion finds a little girl eating some meat. She comes to the girl. The little girl runs away. The little lion picks up (捡起) the meat and eats it. It’s very nice. The little lion is very happy. She thinks she can find food, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Where does the little lion find a rabbit? A.In the park. B.In the zoo. C.In the forest. D.On the way. 22.Who is eating a carrot in the forest? A.A rabbit. B.A girl. C.A monkey. D.An old lion. 23.What does the girl eat? A.Some meat. B.A carrot. C.A banana. D.An apple. 24.The underlined phrase “runs away” means in Chinese. A.追上 B.逃跑 C.考虑 D.携带 25.Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? A.The little lion likes to eat meat. B.The girl’s meat is good. C.The old lion asks the little lion to find food. D.The little lion can’t find food. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题7：形容词和副词（解析版） 【课前小测】 1．Jack is a ________ boy, he can play the guitar________. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克是一个好男孩，他能弹吉他弹得好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“Jack is a...boy,”可知，第一个空缺少一个形容词，作定语，修饰boy，用good；根据“he can play the guitar...”可知，此处缺少一个副词，修饰动词play，用well。故选D。 2．—Alice, what do you always have ________ breakfast? —Fruit salad. It’s ________. A．in; healthy B．with; health C．for; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你早餐都吃什么？——蔬菜沙拉。它是健康的。 考查介词和形容词的用法。空一，have sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”，固定搭配。healthy“健康的”，形容词；health“健康”，名词。分析句子，空二缺少形容词作表语，healthy符合。故选C。 3．The desk is blue, the chair is ________, too. A．blue B．white C．black 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子是蓝色的，椅子也是蓝色的。 考查形容词词义辨析。blue蓝色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据空后的“too”可知，此处指椅子也是蓝色的。故选A。 4．—Do you like vegetables? —Yes, I do. They are ________. A．fat B．healthy C．health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——是的，我喜欢。它们很健康。 考查形容词辨析。fat胖的；healthy健康的；health健康。根据“vegetables”可知应该是健康的。空处用形容词作宾语。故选B。 5．—Do you eat ice-cream after dinner?     —No, I don’t. I don’t want _________. A．be fat B．to fat C．fat D．to be fat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？——不，我不吃。我不想变胖。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，fat“胖的”形容词，应放在be动词后面作表语，介词to后面加动词原形be，故应用want to be fat。故选D。 6．Jim is shorter and fatter than me and his diet is ________ than my diet. A．healthier B．less healthy C．much unhealthy D．less healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆比我矮，比我胖，他的饮食没有比我的饮食健康。 考查比较级。healthier更健康的；less healthy不太健康的；much unhealthy非常不健康的；less healthier不正确。根据“Jim is shorter and fatter than me and his diet is...than my diet.”可知，他的饮食比我的饮食“不健康”。故选B。 7．Mr. Lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. He is as ________ as Ms. Chen. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthier D．unhealthier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜。他和陈女士一样健康。 考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；unhealthier更不健康的，形容词比较级。根据语境和“He is as...as Ms. Chen.”可知，林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜，多吃蔬菜会让人们健康，可推测此处是他和陈女士一样健康，排除B和D，又因“as+形容词原级+as”表示双方在程度方面相等，用形容词原级。故选A。 8．The soup tastes ________. Can you give me the recipe? A．nice B．well C．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来不错。你能把食谱给我吗？ 考查形容词。nice好的；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。taste是系动词，后加形容词作表语，表示汤很美味，应用nice。故选A。 9．Yesterday, Kitty and Ben ________ their kites ________ in the gentle wind. A．fly. . .happily B．flew. . .happily C．fly. . .happy D．flew. . .happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天，凯蒂和本在微风中愉快地放风筝。 考查时态及副词用法。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，fly是动词原形，其过去式是flew，排除A、C；分析句子结构可知，第二空应用副词，修饰前面的动词flew，happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，排除D，故选B。 10．Gina’s books are ________—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据“on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.”可知她的书到处都是。故选C。 11．Cindy is a volleyball star and she eats ________. A．healthy B．nice C．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪是排球明星，她吃得很好。 考查副词修饰动词。healthy健康的；nice好的；well健康的，好地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词well修饰eats。故选C。 12．Danny ________ late for school and always works hard. A．never be B．be never C．never is D．is never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼上学从不迟到，总是努力工作。 考查频度副词位置。never是频度副词，频度副词在句子中位于实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后，并且频度副词不影响动词的数。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用is，副词要放在系动词之后，故选D。 13．Tom runs much ________ than Ben. A．quickly B．quicker C．more quickly D．quick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比本快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地；quick快的。此处修饰动词runs，应用副词，排除AD；结合than可知应用副词比较级，故选C。 14．Scott ________ goes to the gym (体育馆) because he doesn’t like sports at all. A．usually B．never C．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Scott从不去体育馆因为他根本不喜欢运动。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“because he doesn’t like sports at all”可知应是从不去体育馆，故选B。 15．I get up early every morning, so I am_________ late for school. A．usually B．never C．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I get up early every morning”可知，因为每天早晨起得很早，因此上学从不迟到。故选B。 【知识对接】 接点1. 形容词 形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为＂感到……的＂。 ►interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的 ►interested感兴趣的 ►The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 ►She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。 类似的词还有： boring无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 bored感到无聊的 excited感兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的 relaxed感到放松的 surprised感到吃惊的 moving令人感到动的；感人的 moved感动的 接点2. 副词 1.副词的常用形式 ①时间副词如now,then,today,yesterday ②地点副词如here,there,home ③程度副词如so,very,much,too ④方式副词如fast,quickly,early ⑤疑问副词如how,where,when what ⑥频度副词如always, sometimes, often,usually 2.形容词变副词规则 (一)形容词+ly slow—slowly quick—quickly quiet—quietly (二)辅+y结尾的形容词，y改i+ly happy—happily easy-easily (三)少数以e结尾，去e+ly,多数以e结尾，直接+ly true—truly wide—widely (四)形容词与副词同形 fast—fast hard—hard early—early late—late (五)不规则变化 good—well 3.副词的位置 3.1.副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。 The old man walked slowly.这位老人走得很慢。 3.2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting. I like it very much.这本书很有意思，我很喜欢。 He plays quite well.他表现得相当好。 3.3.副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 The woman is over forty,but she looks young.这个女人四十多了，但看起来却很年轻。 接点3. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 1.规则变化 一般加-er,-est strong---stronger---strongest 以字母e结尾的只加-r, -st late---later---latest 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-est hot---hotter---hottest thin---thinner---thinnest slim---slimmer---slimmest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i,再加-er,-est angry---angrier---angriest ugly---uglier---ugliest early---earlier---earliest 双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more 或most quickly---more quickly---most quickly enthusiastic---more enthusiastic---most enthusiastic 注意： ①少数双音节词以及以-er和-le结尾的词有两种比较级和最高级形式 common---commoner/more common--- commonest/ most common clever---cleverer/ more clever--- cleverest/ most clever simple--- simpler/ more simple--- simplest/most simple ②有些形容词没有程度或本身表程度，没有比较级和最高级，如right/ wrong/ excellent/ favorite/ perfect等。 2.不规则变化 good/well---better---best bad/badly---worse---worst much/many---more---most little---less---least old---older/elder---oldest/eldest far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 3.形容词副词比较级基本用法 “比较级+than”表示“比...更” He gets up earlier than anyone else in the class. “比较级+比较级”表示“越来越....” Our country is becoming more and more powerful. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越....., 越.....” The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. “the+比较级+ of the two”表示“两者中较....的” The shorter of the two girls is my sister. “no +比较级+than”表示“两者都不....” He is no taller than his brother. “not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者” He is not taller than his brother. 4.形容词副词最高级基本用法 ①The+形容词/副词最高级+表范围的介词短语（among/of/in） Autumn is the best season of the year. He works hardest in his class. ②“One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“....中最....之一” This is one of the most important events in modern history. ③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最....” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ④否定词+比较级=最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day. 5.比较级和最高级的修饰词 修饰原级的词：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too, nearly 修饰比较级的词：much, even, still, (by) far, a little, a lot, a great deal, any等 修饰最高级的词：序数词, (by) far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, nothing like等 6.倍数的表达： ①倍数+as---as ②倍数+比较级+than ③倍数+the+名词+of At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain. ==At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times bigger than Great Britain. == At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. 【达标训练】 一、单词拼写 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1．old 2．late 3．young 4．great 5．large 6．clever 7．wide 8．easy 9．slow 10．funny 11．happy 12．big 13．heavy 14．thin 15．hot 16．careful 17．fit 18．useful 19．interesting 20．beautiful 21．good 22．popular 23．many 24．relaxing 25．bad 26．well 27．little 28．much 29．ill 30．far 【答案】 1． older oldest 2． later latest 3． younger youngest 4． greater greatest 5． larger largest 6． cleverer cleverest 7． wider widest 8． easier easiest 9． slower slowest 10． funnier funniest 11． happier happiest 12． bigger biggest 13． heavier heaviest 14． thinner thinnest 15． hotter hottest 16． more careful most careful 17． fitter fittest 18． more useful most useful 19． more interesting most interesting 20． more beautiful most beautiful 21． better best 22． more popular most popular 23． more most 24． more relaxing most relaxing 25． worse worst 26． better best 27． less least 28． more most 29． worse worst 30． farther/further farthest/furthest 二、单项选择 31．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。 32．The boy’s room is as ________ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩的房间和他妹妹的一样漂亮，因为他在墙上挂了一些画。 考查形容词原级。根据句中“The boy’s room is as…as his sister’s…”可知，此处考查as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故选A。 33．People like to go for a walk on ______ days. A．sunny B．wind C．snow D．cloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在晴朗的日子里散步。 考查形容词用法。sunny阳光充足的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；cloud云，名词。根据空后“days”可知，此处应用形容词sunny修饰名词days，在句中作定语。故选A。 34．We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China. A．good lucky B．good luck C．bad luck D．bad lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢红色，因为红色在中国是好运的象征。 考查形容词和名词的用法。good luck好运；bad luck坏运气。根据“red is a symbol of ... in China.”可知，空格处的中心词应为名词，结合“We all like red because red is a symbol of... in China.”可知，此处是指红色在中国是好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故选B。 35．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。 考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。 36．They have ________ son. A．an 11-year-old B．a 11-year-old C．an 11-years-old D．a 11-years-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们有一个11岁的儿子。 考查复合形容词及不定冠词。根据“son”可知，此处应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old”的结构，即11-year-old，作定语，且此处表示泛指一个11岁的儿子，需用不定冠词，11是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。 37．Look at the ________. It’s ________ today. A．sun; sun B．sunny; sunny C．sun; sunny D．sunny; sun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看太阳。今天是晴天。 考查名词和形容词。sun太阳；sunny晴朗的。根据“Look at the”可知，第一空填名词sun；根据“It’s”可知，第二空填形容词sunny作表语。故选C。 38．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around. A．quickly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友善，最好还是远离它，尤其是当主人不在身边时。 考查形容词的用法。quickly快速地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“looks”可知，感官系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 39．My sister and I like my mother’s soup, because it’s so ________. A．true B．quickly C．delicious D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我喜欢我妈妈做的汤，因为它很美味。 考查形容词辨析。true真实的；quickly迅速地；delicious美味的；afraid害怕的。根据“My sister and I like my mother’s soup”可推测此处是指汤“美味”。故选C。 40．Their ________ are ________ to us. We are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对我们很友好。我们很幸运。 考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friendly友好的。第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合are可知，名词应用复数，排除AC；第二空是作表语，应用形容词。故选B。 41．The boy often spends the whole night on a(n) ________ maths problem. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常整晚都在做一道难的数学题。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据句子中的“The boy often spends the whole night”可知，数学题很难。故选B。 42．Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成绩)will be __________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．good and better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，你的成绩将会越来越好。 考查形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级，表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是 better，better and better表示“越来越好”。故选C。 43．She feels ________ today, so her voice (嗓音) sounds ________. A．good; well B．well; good C．well; well D．good; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她今天感觉很好，所以她的声音听起来很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。feel well指的是身体状况好，feel good指的心里感觉良好。根据“so her voice (嗓音) sounds”可知，第一个空指的是身体状况好；sounds为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 44．It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today. A．cold, fewer B．warm, more C．cold, more D．warm, most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天不像昨天那么冷，所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。 考查形容词原级和比较级。cold冷的；warm暖和的；more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的。根据“so there are...people walking in the park today”可知，今天天气没有昨天那么冷，第一个空填cold；根据前面的yesterday和后面的today可知，第二个空指今天的人比昨天的人更多，第二个空用more。故选C。 45．—There are few young people in the village. —Yes. ________ young people go out to make money. A．Less and less B．More and more C．Higher and higher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——村子里几乎没有年轻人。——是的。越来越多的年轻人外出赚钱。 考查形容词短语。less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；higher and higher越来越高。根据“There are few young people in the village.”可知村里的年轻人很少，所以此处指越来越多的年轻人在外打工。故选B。 三、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 cute  great  quiet  useful  interesting 46．This is a clean and street. 47．Many people like koalas because they are ． 48．—Let’s have a rest. —That sounds ． 49．It’s a dictionary for us. 50．We have many books here. 【答案】46．quiet 47．cute 48．great 49．useful 50．interesting 【解析】46．句意：这是一条干净安静的街道。空处应填形容词和clean并列，修饰名词street。结合选词可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。 47．句意：许多人喜欢考拉，因为它们很可爱。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰考拉，结合选词可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 48．句意：——我们休息一下吧。——听起来不错。根据“That sounds ”可知，这个建议听起来不错，应用great。故填great。 49．句意：这对我们来说是一本有用的词典。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词dictionary，结合选词可知，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 50．句意：我们这里有很多有趣的书。空处应填形容词作定语修饰books，结合选词可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【能力提升】 一、语法选择 May 12th this year is 1 15th anniversary (周年) of Wen Chuan Earthquake (地震). Fifteen years 2 , many people lost their lives or lost their legs or arms in the earthquake. Niu Yu and Hu Yue lost one of 3 legs in the earthquake. Liao Zhi lost both legs. Xue xiao lost his right arm. Do you know 4 the young people are doing now? Now, they love life and sports and love to help 5 . Liao Zhi is a dance teacher. Look, she 6 the children to dance now. Hu Yue likes skateboard very much and she finds 7 in sports. Cheng Qiang looked forward 8 becoming a soldier (战士) when he grew up. Now, his dream comes true. Xue xiao was called “cola boy” in 2008. Because when he was saved 80 hours later, he said he wanted to 9 ice cola. His words moved everyone around him. He 10 the Youth Service Team of Chengdu University Game on July 28th, 2023. 1．A．a B．the C．an 2．A．before B．after C．ago 3．A．their B．them C．theirs 4．A．how B．what C．when 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．teaches B．will teach C．is teaching 7．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8．A．to B．for C．in 9．A．drink B．drinks C．drank 10．A．join B．will join C．joins 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。 1．句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。 a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2．句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。 before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteen years”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。 3．句意：牛宇和胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。 their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选A。 4．句意：你知道这些年轻人现在在做什么吗？ how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，引导词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。 5．句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“love to help”可知是指帮助他人。故选B。 6．句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。 teaches动词三单；will teach一般将来时；is teaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时。故选C。 7．句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...in sports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵。 to到；for为了；in在……里面。look forward to“期待”。故选A。 9．句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。 drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：他将于2023年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。 join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“May 12th this year is…15th anniversary (周年) of Wen Chuan Earthquake (地震).”和“on July 28th, 2023”可知本句应用一般将来时。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very clever. And he often helped the old man do many things. So the old man liked it very much. One hot afternoon, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to find a large stone and held it in his hand. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off (掉落). Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, although they mean to do something good. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 11．The monkey didn’t help the old man do anything. 12．A fly came and sat on the old man’s face. 13．The old man became angry because the fly always came. 14．The monkey tried to make the fly move away. 15．From the passage, we know that we should think much before we do things. 【答案】11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和他养的猴子之间发生的故事，作者通过这个故事告诫人们做事不要太冲动，要三思而后行。 11．细节理解题。根据“And he often helped the old man do many things.”可知，猴子经常帮老人做许多事情，而不是不帮老人做任何事。故填F。 12．细节理解题。根据“A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose.”可知，苍蝇停在了老人的鼻子上，不是脸上。故填F。 13．细节理解题。根据“Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again, the monkey became very angry.”可知，当苍蝇再次飞来时，猴子很生气，不是老人很生气。故填F。 14．细节理解题。根据“The monkey drove it away.”和“When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone.”可知，猴子努力赶走苍蝇，表述正确。故填T。 15．推理判断题。根据“They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, although they mean to do something good.”可知，通过文章我们知道了不能冲动行事，做事之前应该三思而后行，表述正确。故填T。 B What does Ann do at school? Let’s look at her school timetable（时间表）. December Time Monday 25th Tuesday 26th Wednesday 27th Thursday 28th Friday 29th Saturday 30th Sunday 31st A．M.8:00 science math Chinese math Chinese Have a book sale in the school library Bill’s birthday party 9:00 English math science Chinese English 10:00 Chinese history math Chinese art (Room A) 11:00 P. E. Science (Room C) P. E. history P. E. P. M. 12:00 lunch 13:00 geography music (Room B) English music math 14:00 art (Room A) geography art (Room A) English history 16．How many English classes does Ann have in a week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．When does Ann have music? A．On Monday and Tuesday. B．On Tuesday and Friday. C．On Tuesday and Thursday. 18．Where does Ann have art classes? A．In Room A． B．In Room B． C．In Room C． 19．Which of the following is TRUE about Bill’s birthday? A．It’s on December 28th. B．It’s on Sunday. C．It’s in the afternoon. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Ann has art lessons on Tuesday. B．Bill is 12 years old. C．Ann has a book sale on Saturday. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是Ann的学校时间表，主要介绍了她的学校科目和日程安排。 16．细节理解题。根据“Monday 25th”“Wednesday 27th”“Thursday 28th”和“Friday 29th”四列内“English”可知一周有四节英语课，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 26th”和“Thursday 28th”两列下午第一节都含有“music”可知周二和周四都有音乐课，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“art (Room A)”可知美术课在A教室，故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Sunday 31st”和“Bill’s birthday party”可知比尔的生日在星期天，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Saturday 30th”和“Have a book sale in the school library”可知安在周六举行一场书籍销售活动，故选C。 C A little lion is hungry (饿). She says to her dad, the old lion, “Dad, I’m hungry.” “Well, my dear, you must (必须) find food by (通过) yourself. You’re strong now.” Her dad says. The little lion finds a rabbit in the forest (森林). It is eating a carrot (胡萝卜). The little lion asks the rabbit to give her some carrots to eat, but she doesn’t like to eat them. Then the little lion finds a little girl eating some meat. She comes to the girl. The little girl runs away. The little lion picks up (捡起) the meat and eats it. It’s very nice. The little lion is very happy. She thinks she can find food, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where does the little lion find a rabbit? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the forest. D．On the way. 22．Who is eating a carrot in the forest? A．A rabbit. B．A girl. C．A monkey. D．An old lion. 23．What does the girl eat? A．Some meat. B．A carrot. C．A banana. D．An apple. 24．The underlined phrase “runs away” means in Chinese. A．追上 B．逃跑 C．考虑 D．携带 25．Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? A．The little lion likes to eat meat. B．The girl’s meat is good. C．The old lion asks the little lion to find food. D．The little lion can’t find food. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小狮子去森林里找食物时发生的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“The little lion finds a rabbit in the forest.”可知，狮子是在森林里发现兔子的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The little lion asks the rabbit to give her some carrots to eat”可知，小狮子让兔子给她些胡萝卜吃，所以森林里吃胡萝卜的是兔子。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Then the little lion finds a little girl eating some meat.”可知，小女孩正在吃肉。故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据“She comes to the girl. The little girl runs away. The little lion picks up the meat and eats it.”可知，小狮子捡起女孩丢下的肉吃了起来，所以女孩看到狮子是逃走了，B选项符合词义。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“She thinks she can find food, too.”可知，小狮子也可以找到食物，所以D选项“小狮子找不到食物”表述错误。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$