Unit 1-Section A （3a-4c）-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语课时通（五四制鲁教版）东营专版

年级全一册·五四制·东营专用 英 语 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Unit 1　When was it invented？ Section A （3a-4c） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Listen！Somebody is ringing the b ⁠.Please have a look. 2. We were advised to b ⁠ the water before drinking it. 3. We often buy clothes online，because their prices are very l ⁠. 4. Before leaving the classroom，you must l ⁠ the door. 5. They will provide the guests with tea and b ⁠ for afternoon tea in this hotel. ell　 oil　 ow　 ock　 iscuits　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ⁠ （translate） into French as soon as it came out. 7. Tom （read） a book when the teacher came in. 8. You’d better drink the （boil） water carefully. 9. Do you know how tea plants were used （make） tea？ 10. Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade） with China. was translated　 was reading　 boiled　 to make　 trading　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅲ.单项选择 （　B　）11. She didn’t leave the school  　　　　 she worked out this problem. A. as long as B. until C. since D. while （　C　）12. Great changes  　　　　 in our countryside. A. have happened B. have been happened C. have taken place D. have been taken place B C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ （　A　）13. Last Sunday，I met an old friend of mine on the street  　　　　. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by far （　D　）14. The plane  　　　　 on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 　　It is 15.s that an earthquake happened 2，000 years ago in China.The earthquake happened all of a sudden at night.Without 16.d ，many people lost their homes and lives in this earthquake.At that time，a man 17.n ⁠ Zhang Heng decided to invent something to stop people dying in an earthquake.He tried many times.At 18.l ， he succeeded in inventing an instrument.It was used for knowing about which place would have an 19.e .20.I ⁠ the earthquake happened in the west，the ball in the western dragon’s mouth of the instrument would 21.f ⁠.The story about Zhang Heng and his instrument was translated into many languages.I think it’s a great invention in the world. aid　 oubt　 amed　 ast　 arthquake　 f　 all　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ There have been 22.t of inventors across the world.We 23.s ⁠ regard them as heroes and be grateful to them for their clever ideas.New ideas are very important.They can change our lives.Will you be one of them 24.w ⁠ you grow up？ housands　 hould　 hen　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night，I look at the posters with photos of sports stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or print？ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 　　Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago，and has been made from silk， cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result，they were very expensive and rare.And because there weren’t many books，few people learned to read. 　　Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result，more people learned to read.After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 　　Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don’t think the poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ （　A　）25. When was paper first created？ A. About 2，000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1，000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. （　D　）26. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？ A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo. D. People could only produce a book at a time by hand. A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ （　C　）27. What happened after books became cheaper？ A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. （　B　）28. 新考向·态度观点　What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers？ A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. C B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 语法专题 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性 的被动动作；其结构为“主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作执 行者）.”。 1. 一般过去时被动语态的句型结构 （1）肯定句：主语 ＋ was/were ＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作执行 者）. （2）否定句：主语 ＋ was/were ＋ not ＋ 及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作 执行者）. （3）一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作执 行者）？ （4）特殊疑问句：疑问词 ＋ was/were ＋ 主语＋及物动词的过去分词（＋ by＋动作执行者）？ 2. 一般过去时的主动语态与被动语态的转换 3. 特殊的被动语态 （1）含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾 语变为被动句中的主语。 如果把主动句中的直接宾语（指物）变为被动句中的主 语，则需在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词to或for。 He lent me a bike.＝I was lent a bike （by him）.＝A bike was lent to me （by him）.他借给我一辆自行车。 （2）含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾 语补足语不变。如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动句变为被动句时要 加上不定式符号 to。 We call him Xiao Wang.我们叫他小王。＝He is called Xiao Wang （by us）.他 叫小王。 4. 被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题 （1）主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等以及使役动词 let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。 （2）“不及物动词＋介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变为被动句时，要把它 们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The book （translate） into different languages by different writers. 2. You are late.All the tickets （sell） out an hour ago. 3. Annie （invite） to the party.She had a wonderful time with us. 4. a lot of useful things （invent） by Edison？ was translated　 were sold　 was invited　 Were　 invented　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.动词填空 　　阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或 助动词）。 　　We have an old musical instrument.It is called clavichord（古钢琴）.It 5. ⁠ （make） in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument 6. （buy） by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it 7. （damage） by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it！She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings 8. （break）.My father was shocked.Now we 9. ⁠ （allow） to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father. was made　 was bought　 was damaged　 were broken　 are not allowed　 Ⅰ Ⅱ $$