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年级全一册·RJ
英 语
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
素养提升专题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Showing respect for seniors
新素养·文化意识 (2023·滨州中考)Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have
Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special
holiday? Yes, they do!
I
II
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival
is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for
nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival
to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and
climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.
They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to
celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean
houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
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Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily
life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When
there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest
to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,
two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their
seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because
the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young
people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to
respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
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( A )1. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth
Festival?
A. Cleaning houses.
B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D. Families climbing mountains together.
A
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( D )2. 新考向·段落大意 What is Paragraph 4 about?
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
D
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( B )3. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
( C )4. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A. It means they don’t have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
B
C
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Ⅱ.语法填空
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确
形式。
新素养·文化意识 (2023·牡丹江中考)Do you know any customs on New
Year’s Day in other counties?
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In the UK, they have 5. interesting custom. According to the custom the
family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the
6. (one) person to enter the foot door after the new year arrives. Usually the
7. (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf(面包) and a bottle of
Whiskey(威士忌酒). He should not speak to 8. (someone) or be
spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the
fire, putting the loaf on the table, 9. (serve) the drink to the family
head and 10. (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year”. He
should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.
an
first
visitor
anyone
serving
finally
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11. France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get
together and drink up all the liquor(酒) at home. They think that if there is still
liquor in the house, there 12. (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in some 13. (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New
Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 14. time goes
quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they?
In
will be
areas
because
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B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
新素养·学习能力 (2023·枣庄中考)When May Day comes, it means that
people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the
vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 15.
(choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 16.
(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good
time.
choice
places
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It was 17. (report) that there were over 100,000 people on
Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 18.
(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 19. (tell)
me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the
people 20. front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on
Mount Tai. In 21. photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many
people.
reported
your
told
in
the
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So some people advise that we should just stay at home 22.
(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think
it’s 23. (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more
24. traveling. What’s your idea?
to avoid
exciting
than
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