精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 第一部分 听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does Mike know? A. B. C. 3. When will Dr. Lee arrive? A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30. 4. Who like the book Journey to the West? A. The old. B. The young. C. Both A and B. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the station. B. By the river. C. In a park. 7. What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Taking photos. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jeff’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Cookies. C. Apple pies. 9. What will Jeff help do? A. Buy some food. B. Cut the fruit. C. Clean the table. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,回答问题。 听短文,回答以下各小题。 11 How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. He talked to the old people. B. He read newspapers to the old people. C. He sang a song to the old people. 14. When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A. At about 3: 00 p. m. B. At about 5: 00 p. m. C. At about 7: 00 p. m. 15. Who went to the old people’s home with the speaker? A. His classmates and English teacher. B. His classmates and science teacher. C. His classmates and Chinese teacher. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分） Ways to Protect Different Parts of Your Body Teeth Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t eat too much 1 or have soft drinks. Ears Don’t listen to 2 music or 3 your ears often. Eyes Take a rest every 4 minute（s）when using the computer. Make sure you always read in good 5 . 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David didn’t ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom. A. develop B. remember C. realize D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：David直到他爸爸和他长谈后才意识到他的错误。最后，他对妈妈说了对不起。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；remember记得；realize意识到；make制作。根据“David didn’t... his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom.”可知，David在爸爸和他谈话前并没有意识到自己的错误，C选项符合语境。故选C。 2. — Where have you been ________? — I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近去哪了？——我到欧洲一些国家旅行了一个月。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据时态是现在完成时以及“I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month”可知，应该问的是你最近去哪了，故选C。 3. —You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________? —Communication and hard work. A. treasure B. lesson C. success D. article 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你得了第一名！你成功的秘诀是什么？——交流和努力。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；lesson课程；success成功；article文章。根据“You got first prize!”可知得了第一名，说明成功了，因此是询问成功的秘诀。故选C。 4. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便，为了。结合句意可知，此句是even if引导的让步状语从句．故答案选C。 5. —John, this is Emma. —Yes, I know. We ________ at Jill’s dance party already. A. meet B. have met C. will meet D. are meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，这是艾玛。——是的，我知道。我们已经在吉尔的舞会上见过了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“already”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，故选B。 6. —Could you please feed the chickens? —Sorry, I ________. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能喂一下鸡吗？——对不起，我不能。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Could you please feed the chickens?”可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，结合“Sorry”可知，我不能喂这些小鸡。故选A。 7. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. A. take down B. give out C. depend on D. check out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，努力猜它的词义。不要一直依靠词典。take down写下，give out分发，depend on依靠，check out检查。根据Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知，表示猜生词的意思，因此不要依赖词典，故选C。 8. —Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK. Grandpa. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。 考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；easily容易地。根据前句“Pass me my glasses,”可知，应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。 9. Lucy is very ________, and she always comes up with many interesting ideas. A. weak B. sleepy C. nervous D. smart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西非常聪明，她总是想出很多有趣的想法。 考查形容词词义辨析。weak虚弱的；sleepy犯困的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的。根据“she always comes up with many interesting ideas.”可知，露西总是想出很多有趣的想法，证明露西很聪明。故选D。 10. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —______________. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。 VI. 完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分） Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought ___11___ was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy’s homework. But Judy refused. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know ___12___ to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy ___13___ the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice. ___14___ Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you ___15___ your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood (心情).” Then she took out some ___16___ and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to ___17___ others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. What a ___18___ boy he was! Then Alice told him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as ___19___ as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in ____20____! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. 11. A. math B. Chinese C. science D. physics 12. A. why B. when C. how D. where 13. A. carrying B. selling C. buying D. playing 14. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Whether 15. A. for B. with C. from D. except 16. A. music B. work C. food D. money 17. A. have B. leave C. give D. help 18. A. tall B. kind C. rich D. safe 19. A. soon B. quickly C. often D. loudly 20. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和好朋友朱迪发生争执后，回家路上被小男孩的小提琴声音治愈的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为数学真的很难，想抄朱迪的作业。 math数学；Chinese语文；science科学；physics物理。根据“...to face her math problem”可知，爱丽丝认为数学科目难。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爱丽丝不知道如何面对她的数学问题，她想知道她是否能再次和她的朋友和睦相处。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；where在那里。根据“She thought...was really difficult”可知，她不知道怎么样解决数学问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天下午，当她走在放学回家的路上，她看到路边一个很酷的男孩在开心地拉着小提琴。 carrying携带；selling卖；buying买；playing演奏。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。 Because因为；Though尽管；When什么时候；Whether是否。本句“Alice didn’t know what music he was playing”和“it made her feel better”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。 for为了；with和；from来自；except除了。thank sb. for sth.“为某事感谢某人”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他 music音乐；work工作；food食物；money钱。根据“the boy asked her to take the money back”可知，女孩听完音乐后给了男孩一些钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他只是想帮助别人。 have有；leave离开；give给；help帮助。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.”可知，男孩希望能用音乐帮助别人。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！ tall高的；kind善良的；rich富有的；safe安全的。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.”可知，男孩很善良。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那么为什么不尽可能地多听音乐呢？ soon不久；quickly快速地；often经常；loudly大声地。根据“Listening to music is helpful.”可知，听音乐是有帮助的，所以要尽可能常听音乐。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：相信你自己！ yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in...Everything will go well!”可知，男孩在听完爱丽丝的困扰后，让她不要灰心，要对朋友和自己都有信心。故选A。 B The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ___21___ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great ___22___ in the world. The Great Wall has a ___23___ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China, ___24___ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ___25___ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ___26___ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ___27___ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these ___28___. However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. ___29___ you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____30____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 21. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 22. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 23. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 24. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 25. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 26. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 27. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 28. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 29. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Unless 30. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. modern 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的概况、历史价值和意义等信息。 【21题详解】 句意：它从西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。 watches观看；leaves离开；reaches到达；finds找到。根据“across deserts, over mountains and at last it…the sea.”可知，此处指“长城最终到达大海”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。 notices注意；achievements成就；invitations邀请；conditions条件。根据“The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth”可知，此处指“长城是世界上最伟大的成就之一”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：长城有2000多年的历史。 painting绘画；birthday生日；number数字；history历史。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处介绍了长城的历史。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在秦朝，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。 ordered命令；taught教；compared比较；wished希望。根据“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China,…his people to build a new wall.”可知，秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们用它来保护他们的国家。 provide提供；believe相信；protect保护；lose失去。根据“They used it to…their part of the country.”可知，他们用长城保护自己的国家。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以古代人在艰难时期用手一步一步地建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。 lucky幸运；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的；ancient古代的。根据“In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China,…his people to build a new wall.”可知，古代人建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：八达岭是长城最伟大、最著名的一段。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；personal个人的。根据“Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.”可知，八达岭是最著名的一段。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它成为其中一些游客最喜欢的地方之一。 workers工人；doctors医生；tourists游客；reporters记者。根据“Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.”可知，此处指“游客最喜欢的地方之一”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“…you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall,”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化吧！ normal正常的；traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；modern现代的。根据“The Great Wall has a…of more than 2,000 years.”可知，此处指“中国的传统文化”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 VII. 补全对话（5分） A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon! B: Yes. ___31___ A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .___32___ B: I was playing basketball with my classmates. A:___33___ B: In the school playground. We played for an hour. A:___34___ B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious. A:___35___ B: You′re right. A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you? D. What did you eat? E. Where did you play? F. Did you go back to the classroom after that? G. What were you doing when the rain came? 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇对话是A、B两个学生谈论昨天下午各自所做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I was reading a magazine in my bedroom.”可知，此句应询问A当时在做什么，选项G“下雨的时候你在干什么”符合情景。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I was playing basketball with my classmates.”可知，此句应是A反问B在做什么，选项C“你呢”符合情景。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“In the school playground.”可知，此句应用where询问地点，选项E“你在哪儿玩的”符合情景。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据答语“No.”可知，此句应是一般疑问句，选项F“那之后你回教室了吗”符合情景。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You’re right.”可知是对上文内容的评价，选项B“看来你下午过得很愉快”符合情景。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A After-school Activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: 16: 00 ～18: 00, Monday Age: Over 4 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: 9: 00～10: 30, Saturday Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: 15: 30～18: 00, Friday Age: Over 7 years old, under 10 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the playground Time: 13: 30～16: 30, Sunday Age: Over 10 years old 36. When can Simon go to play chess on Friday? A. From 14: 30 to 16: 30. B. From 11: 00 to 13: 00. C. From 15: 30 to 18: 00. D. From 9: 00 to 10: 30. 37. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the ________ on Saturday. A. library B. music room C. playground D. art room 38. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Jones. C. Miss White. D. Mrs. Hunt. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种课后活动的相关内容，包括招生对象、授课老师、上课地点和时间等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess? Time: 15: 30～18: 00, Friday”可知，象棋课程的时间为下午三点半到六点。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting? Place: In the art room”可知，学习画画的教室是在美术室。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Green”可知，球类运动的老师是Mr. Green。故选A。 B Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobbies, life won’t be as colorful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing the piano, reading, and doing sports. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (心情), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Because hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play the piano, you have to practice over and over in order to show good music. After some time, if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun. 39. What does the writer mean by the underlined (划线的) sentence? A. The writer likes blue. B. The writer is in a good mood. C. The writer has a lot of hobbies. D. The writer is in a bad mood. 40. If we want to develop a hobby, we need to ________. A. put our hearts in it B. practice it less C. spend little time on it D. be good at it 41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A hobby can make us excellent. B. If we want to show good music, we don’t need to practice. C. Life will be colorful if we have hobbies. D. Hobby can improve moods. 42. How can learning be more enjoyable? A. By studying hard. B. By treating study as a hobby. C. By having a wide knowledge. D. By getting good marks. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了爱好的重要性以及作者自己的一些爱好。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.”可知，喜欢的事情能让自己振奋，由此可推测划线句的意思是心情不好。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.”可知，爱好需要我们用心去培养。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when you play the piano, you have to practice over and over in order to show good music.”可知，为了展示好的音乐，我们必须反复练习。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable.”可知，把学习当作一种爱好，学习才能更愉快。故选B。 C The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”. In 2023, it falls on February 21st. Old people believe that after Dragon Head-Raising Day, there will be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So Dragon Head-Raising Day is the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut (理发). Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, your mother’s brothers. They believe getting a hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day can get rid of bad luck. During Dragon Head-Raising Day, people eat some food named after dragons. On that day people eat some noodles called “dragon whisker (龙须) noodles”, dumplings called “dragon ears” and wontons called “dragon eyes ”. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 43. What do old people think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? A. It means the weather will become colder. B. It is the end of the Spring Festival. C. It is the start of spring and farming. D. It is a good time for sleeping. 44. Why do people have a haircut on this day? A. It may get rid of bad luck. B. It may help their hair grow. C. It may let the dragon wake up. D. It may bring good luck to their uncles. 45. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT ________ on this day. A. dumplings B. noodles C. wontons D. meat balls 46. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. B. To introduce a traditional festival. C. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. D. To make a traditional festival popular again. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Dragon Head-Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.”可知这是春天和农业的开始。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题根据“They believe getting a hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.”可知它可以摆脱坏运气。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day people eat some noodles called ‘dragon whisker (龙须) noodles’, dumplings called ‘dragon ears’ and wontons called ‘dragon eyes ’.”可知这一天人们不吃肉丸。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。可知文章是介绍一个传统节日。故选B。 D How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day? These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect (影响) your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (沉迷). Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, control the time you spend on electronic devices. To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow the advice. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. 47. The first “20” of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage means ________. A. how long you use your eyes B. how often you take a break C. how far you look at things from you D. how many things you need to do at the break 48. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. computer games or Internet B. people who have Internet addiction C. several serious mind problems D. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The electronic devices B. The more important things in life C. The health problems D. The advice about using the electronic devices 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了使用智能手机和电脑的时间过长可能会导致健康问题，并提出了关于使用电子设备的建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“follow the “20-20-20” rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，“20-20-20”规则中第一个20指的是用眼的时间。故选A。 【48题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Another serious danger is Internet addiction (沉迷). Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online.”可知，许多人求助于互联网来减轻压力、悲伤和孤独的感觉。随着时间的推移，他们可能会开始依赖互联网，如果不上网就会感到担心。因此“they”指代“有网瘾的人”。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了使用智能手机和电脑的时间过长可能会导致健康问题，并提出了关于使用电子设备的建议。故选项D“使用电子设备的建议”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 E The most useful and easiest way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying “I’m sorry” when someone is in pain (痛苦). One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with serious illness can feel the relief (轻松) of having someone just listen. This simple thing hasn’t been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal (治愈) than the kindest words. 50. What is the most important when others are talking? A. Understanding. B. Communicating. C. Listening. D. Sharing. 51. Why did the writer’s friend stop talking to most people? A. Because she didn’t know what to say. B. Because she wanted a better listener. C. Because she liked listening. D. Because she was too shy to talk. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s hard to walk in other people’s shoes. B. We should care more about our friends. C. We should learn to be a good listener. D. We need time to be silent sometimes. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. ”可知，当别人说话时，倾听是最重要的。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people.” 可知，这位作者的朋友停止与大多数人交谈是因为她想要一个更好的倾听者。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most useful and easiest way to connect with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.”结合全文内容，主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听，我们应该学会做一个好的倾听者。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce（读）Chinese characters. This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary（《牛津英语词典》）has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 53. How old is Pinyin? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 54. Why is Pinyin very popular outside China? （不超过 15个词） ____________________________________________ 55. What does Chinese character in Pinyin “zhongguomeng” mean in China? （不超过 10个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. It’s 65 years old. 54. Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world . 55. It means Chinese dream in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了拼音的由来、用途以及影响。 【53题详解】 根据“This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old.”可知拼音有65年的历史了。故填It’s 65 years old. 【54题详解】 根据“Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.”可知拼音在中国以外很流行是因为它成了中国和世界的桥梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 【55题详解】 根据“The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as ‘zhongguomeng’ for ‘Chinese dream’, and ‘wanggou’ for ‘online shopping’.”可知，“zhongguomeng”的意思是 “Chinese dream”。故填It means Chinese dream in China. 第四部分 写 IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Jack is an _________ (诚实的) boy, so we all like him very much. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都很喜欢他。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。 57. We r________ (募集) some money for people in poor areas last month. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们为贫困地区的人们筹集了一些钱。raise“募集”，结合“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 58. Chinese is one of the most widely used language t______ (工具) in the world. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上使用的最广泛的语言工具之一。根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填tool“工具”；再根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填(t)ools。 59. With much noise around me, I couldn’t hear c________ (清晰地) what my friend said. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围噪音太大，我听不清楚朋友说的话。根据汉语提示“清晰地”及单词首字母c可知，其对应的英文表达是clearly，副词修饰动词hear。故填(c)learly。 60. Tony learned some s________ (技艺) in the city. 【答案】(s)kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼在城里学到了一些技能。根据单词首字母s以及汉语提示“技能”可知，其对应的英文表达是skill，some后接可数名词的复数。故填(s)kills。 X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 回信。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养 develop Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给你的好友Mike回一封以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为题的作文。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗留，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。最后行文确保语句通顺， 无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 第一部分 听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack’s penfriend from? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does Mike know? A. B. C. 3. When will Dr. Lee arrive? A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30. 4. Who like the book Journey to the West? A. The old. B. The young. C. Both A and B. 5 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the station. B. By the river. C. In a park. 7. What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Taking photos. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jeff’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Cookies. C. Apple pies. 9. What will Jeff help do? A. Buy some food. B. Cut the fruit. C. Clean the table. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,回答问题。 听短文,回答以下各小题。 11. How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. He talked to the old people. B. He read newspapers to the old people. C. He sang a song to the old people. 14. When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A. At about 3: 00 p. m. B. At about 5: 00 p. m. C. At about 7: 00 p. m. 15. Who went to the old people’s home with the speaker? A. His classmates and English teacher. B. His classmates and science teacher. C. His classmates and Chinese teacher. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分） Ways to Protect Different Parts of Your Body Teeth Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t eat too much 1 or have soft drinks. Ears Don’t listen to 2 music or 3 your ears often Eyes Take a rest every 4 minute（s）when using the computer. Make sure you always read in good 5 . 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David didn’t ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom. A. develop B. remember C. realize D. make 2. — Where have you been ________? — I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. completely 3. —You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________? —Communication and hard work. A. treasure B. lesson C. success D. article 4. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 5. —John, this is Emma. —Yes, I know. We ________ at Jill’s dance party already. A. meet B. have met C. will meet D. are meeting 6. —Could you please feed the chickens? —Sorry, I ________. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. A. take down B. give out C. depend on D. check out 8. —Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK. Grandpa. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. easily 9. Lucy is very ________, and she always comes up with many interesting ideas. A. weak B. sleepy C. nervous D. smart 10. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —______________. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that VI. 完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分） Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought ___11___ was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy’s homework. But Judy refused. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know ___12___ to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy ___13___ the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice. ___14___ Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you ___15___ your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood (心情).” Then she took out some ___16___ and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to ___17___ others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. What a ___18___ boy he was! Then Alice told him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as ___19___ as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in ____20____! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. 11. A. math B. Chinese C. science D. physics 12. A. why B. when C. how D. where 13. A. carrying B. selling C. buying D. playing 14. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Whether 15. A. for B. with C. from D. except 16. A. music B. work C. food D. money 17. A. have B. leave C. give D. help 18. A. tall B. kind C. rich D. safe 19. A. soon B. quickly C. often D. loudly 20. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself B The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ___21___ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great ___22___ in the world. The Great Wall has a ___23___ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China, ___24___ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ___25___ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ___26___ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ___27___ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these ___28___. However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. ___29___ you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____30____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 21. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 22. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 23. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 24. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 25. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 26. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 27. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 28. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 29. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Unless 30. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. modern 第三部分 阅读理解 VII. 补全对话（5分） A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon! B: Yes. ___31___ A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .___32___ B: I was playing basketball with my classmates. A:___33___ B: In the school playground. We played for an hour. A:___34___ B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious. A:___35___ B: You′re right. A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you? D. What did you eat? E. Where did you play? F. Did you go back to the classroom after that? G. What were you doing when the rain came? VIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A After-school Activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss White Place: In the music room Time: 16: 00 ～18: 00, Monday Age: Over 4 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mrs. Hunt Place: In the art room Time: 9: 00～10: 30, Saturday Age: Over 6 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. King Place: In the library Time: 15: 30～18: 00, Friday Age: Over 7 years old, under 10 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the playground Time: 13: 30～16: 30, Sunday Age: Over 10 years old 36. When can Simon go to play chess on Friday? A. From 14: 30 to 16: 30. B. From 11: 00 to 13: 00. C. From 15: 30 to 18: 00. D. From 9: 00 to 10: 30. 37. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the ________ on Saturday. A. library B. music room C. playground D. art room 38. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Jones. C. Miss White. D. Mrs. Hunt. B Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobbies, life won’t be as colorful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing the piano, reading, and doing sports. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (心情), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Because hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play the piano, you have to practice over and over in order to show good music. After some time, if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and have fun. 39. What does the writer mean by the underlined (划线的) sentence? A. The writer likes blue. B. The writer is in a good mood. C. The writer has a lot of hobbies. D. The writer is in a bad mood. 40. If we want to develop a hobby, we need to ________. A. put our hearts in it B. practice it less C. spend little time on it D. be good at it 41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A hobby can make us excellent. B. If we want to show good music, we don’t need to practice. C. Life will be colorful if we have hobbies. D. Hobby can improve moods. 42. How can learning be more enjoyable? A. By studying hard. B. By treating study as a hobby. C. By having a wide knowledge. D. By getting good marks. C The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”. In 2023, it falls on February 21st. Old people believe that after Dragon Head-Raising Day, there will be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So Dragon Head-Raising Day is the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut (理发). Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, your mother’s brothers. They believe getting a hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day can get rid of bad luck. During Dragon Head-Raising Day, people eat some food named after dragons. On that day people eat some noodles called “dragon whisker (龙须) noodles”, dumplings called “dragon ears” and wontons called “dragon eyes ”. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province people make dragon lanterns, too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 43. What do old people think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? A. It means the weather will become colder. B. It is the end of the Spring Festival. C. It is the start of spring and farming. D. It is a good time for sleeping. 44. Why do people have a haircut on this day? A. It may get rid of bad luck. B. It may help their hair grow. C. It may let the dragon wake up. D. It may bring good luck to their uncles. 45. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT ________ on this day. A. dumplings B. noodles C. wontons D. meat balls 46. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. B. To introduce a traditional festival. C. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. D. To make a traditional festival popular again. D How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day? These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect (影响) your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (沉迷). Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, control the time you spend on electronic devices. To use your smartphone or computer safely just make sure you follow the advice. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. 47. The first “20” of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage means ________. A. how long you use your eyes B. how often you take a break C. how far you look at things from you D. how many things you need to do at the break 48. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. computer games or Internet B. people who have Internet addiction C. several serious mind problems D. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The electronic devices B. The more important things in life C. The health problems D. The advice about using the electronic devices E The most useful and easiest way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying “I’m sorry” when someone is in pain (痛苦). One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with serious illness can feel the relief (轻松) of having someone just listen. This simple thing hasn’t been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal (治愈) than the kindest words. 50. What is the most important when others are talking? A. Understanding. B. Communicating. C. Listening. D. Sharing. 51. Why did the writer’s friend stop talking to most people? A. Because she didn’t know what to say. B. Because she wanted a better listener. C. Because she liked listening. D. Because she was too shy to talk. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s hard to walk in other people’s shoes. B. We should care more about our friends. C. We should learn to be a good listener. D. We need time to be silent sometimes. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce（读）Chinese characters. This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We type Chinese characters into computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary（《牛津英语词典》）has more than 100 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 53. How old is Pinyin? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 54. Why is Pinyin very popular outside China? （不超过 15个词） ____________________________________________ 55. What does Chinese character in Pinyin “zhongguomeng” mean in China? （不超过 10个词） ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写 IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Jack is an _________ (诚实的) boy, so we all like him very much. 57. We r________ (募集) some money for people in poor areas last month. 58. Chinese is one of the most widely used language t______ (工具) in the world. 59. With much noise around me, I couldn’t hear c________ (清晰地) what my friend said. 60. Tony learned some s________ (技艺) in the city. X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 回信。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险地方。 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养 develop Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$