辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度（下）第三次质量检测 八年英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分：选择题部分（共80分） 听力试题（共30分） 一. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It doesn't matter. C. That's right. 2. A. She has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. I have a toothache. 3. A. I'm Tom speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. Yes. Are you Mary? 4. A. The Caspian Sea. B, The Great Wall. C. Qomolangma. 5. A. He was reading. B. He likes reading. C. He s finished reading. 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I have. 二.听短对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7. How many things has Kelly given away? A.3. B.4. C.5. 8. How did the man go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Which mountain does Lucy think is the most beautiful? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Huangshan. 10. Who has had her bike for the longest time？ A. Jenny. B. Helen. C. Linda. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. The Nature Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Art Museum. 12. How tall is Shanghai Tower? A. About 421 meters. B. More than 600 meters. C. Over 200 meters. 三.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共 6分) 听第一段对话，回答第13~14题。 13. How long has Jack had the CDs? A. For eight years. B. For five years. C. For two years. 14. How many books will Tina and Jack sell in all? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 听第二段对话，回答第15~16题。 15. When will the performance begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 16. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At a restaurant. B. At the gate of a theater. C. At the gate of a hospital. 四.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 17. Simon finished his bike trip across China in_________ . A. May B. August C. September 18. Simon thinks his riding across China is__________ . A. difficult B. relaxing C. good for the environment 19. Young Chinese people think more about__________ . A. education and the environment B. trip blogs C. peace 20. The most important thing in the Chinese Dream is_______ . A. education B. the environment C. a strong country 笔试部分 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school is holding the “English Speech Competition.” The topic this year is “Self-Love”. Please give a 3-minute speech on this topic. Competition timetable: Dates for signing up July 10-15 All students can join in the competition. Competition date 14:00—17:00 July 20 The competition will be held in Room 304. Requirements: ●You should make your speech clear and smooth. ●You should use proper body language in your speech. Prizes: ●The top three speakers will receive certificates(证书) and special gifts. ●Each speaker can show your speech in the school's magazine. Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self-confidence! ( ) 21. How long will the signing up last? A. For six days. B. For five days. C. For four days. D. For three days. ( ) 22. When and where can you watch this competition? A. At 15:00 July 10. In Room 403 B. At 15:00 July 20. In Room 403 C. At 18:00 July 20. In Room 304 D. At 15:00 July 20. In Room 304 ( ) 23. What should you do when taking part in the competition? A. Take a special gift B. Make your speech interesting. C. Use proper body language. D. Choose a topic about self-confidence. ( ) 24. What prize will the top winner get? A. A certificate. B. A common gift. C. A school magazine. D. Writing skills. B Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones. In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they're also interested in smart phones such as iPhones. More importantly, the Internet attracts a large number of users in both countries. However, there are also differences between the two countries' Internet users. Can you guess what the largest one is? Culture, the number of Internet users or the average time of surfing the Internet? No, the largest difference is age. The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American users, which is almost young enough to be the average American users’ son or daughter. So it's not difficult to understand why Chinese users try to use less e-mail but more chats, less online business but more games, less searching online but more blogging. ( ) 25. What do people in both China and America enjoy doing on the Internet? A. Playing games. B. Using smart phones. C. Buying iPads. D. Both A and B. ( ) 26. What's the largest difference between the two countries' Internet users? A. Culture. B. The number of Internet users. C. The average time of surfing the Internet. D. Age. ( ) 27. The underlined word “they” refers to（指代）________? A. Chinese Internet users B. American Internet users C. Chinese Internet users and American Internet users D. all the Internet users ( ) 28. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese Internet users like writing blogs. B. Chinese Internet users are younger than American ones. C. American Internet users always do the same things as Chinese ones. D. The writer makes a comparison (比较) between two countries’ Internet users. C Rubbish for Toilet Use In recent years, Travel has developed rapidly in West China. This has led to a huge increase in rubbish. Most of it has been left behind by tourists. In 2021, photos of plastic waste（塑料废品） along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway (青藏公路) were shared online. This made local people worried about the local environment. Local governments (当地政府) and nonprofits(非营利组织) have tried many different ways to deal with this problem. One project（项目） uses a new idea: rubbish for toilet use. The project sets up special toilets in scenic（风景） areas. There's one such toilet on Mountain Zheduo. To use it, visitors must throw an empty plastic bottle into an intelligent box. The box will then give them a “green coin.” They can use the green coin to open the door of the toilet. The project began last November. “Tens of thousands of visitors have taken part in it.” the nonprofit Green River said on Weibo. “Millions of pieces of rubbish have been collected.” For some visitors, however, the project is hard to understand. One of them shared his experience on social media(媒体). “It's a good idea,” he said. “But it's impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand.” What do you think of this project? ( ) 29. What can we know about West China from Paragraph 1? A. Fewer and fewer tourists liked to travel there in recent years. B. Tourism in West China has led to a huge increase in rubbish. C. We only saw a photo of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway online. D. Local people were not worried about the local environment. ( ) 30. What is “Rubbish for toilet use”? A. One project. B. One toilet. C. One visitor. D. One coin. ( ) 31. Who has tried many different ways to deal with this problem? A. Mount Zheduo. B. Local governments and nonprofits. C. An intelligent boxer. D. The people who were on business. ( ) 32. What can we infer（推断） from the third paragraph? A. The nonprofit Green River has many bottles. B. Millions of pieces of trash haven't been collected. C. Not all visitors think “Rubbish for toilet use” is a good idea. D. One of local people shared his experience on social media. D ①What's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might find many people choose fashion over comfort. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme (极端的) diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear tight(紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually bad to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. Is it really necessary to risk (冒险) our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Fashion should not come first. People should take being healthy seriously. Instead of following extreme diets, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. ( ) 33. Why do some people go on extreme diets? A. For saving time. B. For saving money. C. For being healthy. D. For good-looking. ( ) 34. Some people change their hair color and style by_________. A. using healthy and safe methods B. spending a lot of time and money C. avoiding any risks to their health D. thinking their well-being over fashion trends first ( ) 35. What is the writer's purpose(目的) of using a question in each paragraph? A. To tell us the latest fashion. B. To let readers think about the topic (话题). C. To ask for help from readers. D. To tell us how to spend time and money. ( ) 36. How is the text organized? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of our province. The world's largest Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. 37______ The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. 38____ They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods too. 39 ____They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. 40______ They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities take place to tell people more about wetlands. It's World Wetlands Day. A. They are good places for wildlife. B. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. C. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu. D. More than 700 deer live freely there. E. But some people want to change the wetlands. 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the 41__ sands. When you are trying to walk, you find your feet are so heavy 42__ you can hardly move them. So 43__ do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting in the ship of the desert——the camel(骆驼). The camel is an animal that can move 44____ on the sand. When a camel 45_____, it moves both feet on one side of its body and the other two on the other. It 46_____ it is moving like a boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet, which help it walk freely on the sand. 47___ it looks thin， it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What's more, it can walk for miles 48____ any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes(眼睫毛) can 49____ its eyes from the sand as well as the sun. You see, 50_____ is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it live in the desert. ( ) 41. A. wild B. huge C. wide D. deep ( ) 42. A. because B. that C. if D. but ( ) 43. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( ) 44. A. recently B. loudly C. easily D. heavily ( ) 45. A. sleeps B. walks C. flies D. runs ( ) 46. A. seems B. sounds C. says D. knows ( ) 47. A. As for B. As soon as C. In order to D. Even though ( ) 48. A. by B. for C. with D. without ( ) 49. A. lead B. achieve C. protect D. develop ( ) 50. A. nature B. government C. ocean D. research 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 七、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 My friend Wang Jun never 51 _______TV. Recently，he 52________ (spend) most of his free time on the Internet. He says he can find everything he wants there. Wang Jun loves watching American sitcoms. His favorite one is The Big Bang Theory(生活大爆炸). It is one of the most popular 53 (comedy) now. It tells the stories about four scientists and their friends. The sitcom makes him 54 (laugh) a lot. Wang Jun's father didn't like this. He wanted his son to see something 55__ , something more 56_______ (education). “You can at 57_________ (little) watch some news,” he said. “The news can tell you what is going on around the world. Watching shows that only brings you laughter is 58 (meaning).” “But The Big Bang Theory is not a show that only brings me laughter,” Wang Jun gave his reason for watching the show. “It can help me improve my English. I can learn American culture_59_________ it. Most of all, it shows that scientists’ life is not boring 60_______ interesting. And I want to be a scientist, too,” Wang Jun said. Wang Jun's father thought Wang Jun was right. So he never stops his son from watching his favorite show now. 八、阅读与表达(共4小题,61~63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Mike, I often can't help arguing with my parents. But after that, I feel ashamed(羞愧的) of myself for getting angry. What can I do to control myself? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I've been troubled by the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started losing my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙) .Since then, my mother has prepared vegetables for me every day and forced me to take calcium supplements(钙片) . I hated both of them. I complained (抱怨) . Only when I saw my mom's tears did I realize that I hurt her feelings. My illness already worried her, but my words and behavior made her feel even worse. Our parents are close to us, and when problems appear, we should try to walk in their shoes. If you are still angry, try to do something else, such as playing a game or running. Calm down and then talk to your parents to find a better way to solve it. I think if you can talk to your parents, you will get a better communication with each other. Mike 61. What's the matter with Linda? _________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Mike need according to the doctor? _________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When did Mike realize that he hurt his mother's feelings? _________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What will you do if you argue with your parents? Write 30 words or more. 九．你们学校对学生的课外阅读情况做了一次问卷调查。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，并以‘Let’s Read More”为题，写一篇英语短文，说明你校学生课外阅读的现状及课外阅读的意义，并就中学生应该如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出建议。 提示：1.短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不讲入总词数，可适当发挥。 要 点 内 容 调查数据 1 四分之三的学生每天阅读1个多小时 2．25%的学生每天阅读不到1小时 阅读的意义： 书籍是人类的朋友，可以让我们获取知识（knowledge），了解世界，带给我们快乐…… 阅读建议： 空闲时间多读书，读好书，每天至少花费1个小时阅读，养成阅读好习惯…… Let's Read More In order to know more about students' after-class reading, our school has done a survey. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023一2024学年度（下）期末质量监湖 八、侧i读与表达(4143小厘，每小幽2分，44小冠4分) 八年级英语答题卡 21[A]BI网D可 2AJ可C]D] 22 [AJ[B][C][D] 26[A]B周ICID] 61 23 [A][B](C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 姓名 24[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 任号 62. 正稀墙涂 29 [A][B](C][D] 33[A][B][CI[D] 63 带误填徐示例 30 [A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][DI 边☑日@ 白a 32 [A][B][C][D] 36J围CD 银考标记由 鼻形码贴贴效 ▣ 格考西填涂 37[A]BICIDIE 38ABgD回 考生领月，5m■烈色的餐字笔在样定位沉流写自已的 9BCgD回 准考证 可时 认核燕美形码上的姓者、准考 4A]BCgD回 及日 并在魔定的位站好条形马 九。5面衣达（简分20分） 裂温送梦明斧客音的务最到 笔缝情楚 41周[gD 6[A][B][C][D] Let's Read More 3 In order to know more about students'after-class readi 的答案大效：在草篇、试上 区 (A][B][C][D] +打AJB]IC网D 4 异改封用 皮序得数，在答区境时禁用涂液和不干。 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] ng.our school has dmne a survey. L三 44[A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B](C][D] 50[aB周CID] 第一部分选择通（其0分》 答 第二部分非选择源（共0分） 1[A][B][c] 6[A][B]IC] 香 七，好篇填空（共10小思，每小塑1分：满分10分》 2 [A][B][c] 7[A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8(A][B]IC] 51 52 4[A][B][C] (A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 53 11[A][B][C] 16[内BC 55 12[A1B周间 17[AB 13[A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 57. 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 50 60