精品解析：2022-2023学年河南省信阳市潢川县人教PEP版六年级下册期末知识梳理问答英语试卷

2022-2023学年度下期综合知识梳理问答 听力部分 一、听一听，选出你听到的单词或短语。 ( )1. A. actor B. actress C. doctor ( )2. A. August B. October C. April ( )3. A. turn right B. turn left C. go straight ( )4. A. about B. above C. again ( )5. A. postcard B. comic book C. word book ( )6. A. left B. light C. gift ( )7. A. snow B. slow C. grow ( )8. A. quick B. quite C. question ( )9. A. twelfth B. twelve C. twenty ( )10. A. what B. sit C. sweet 二、听一听，选择和你所听内容一致的图片。 三、听一听，选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. He is a student. B. He likes Chinese. C. He is funny and clever. ( )2. A. No,he isn’t. B. No,he doesn’t. C. No,he can’t. ( )3. A. She went to the park. B. She went at 9:00 C. She will go to the park. ( )4. A. He’s strong. B. He’s a police officer. C. She’s a factory worker. ( )5 A. My father is stronger. B. My father is in the kitchen. C. My father is reading the newspaper. 笔试部分 找出每组中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. sea B. tea C. heavy 2. A. last B. faster C. race 3. A. washed B. cleaned C. stayed 4. A. shadow B. now C. lower 5. A. thin B. gift C. dinosaur 找出每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. second B. math C. fifth 7. A. were B. ago C. took 8. A. in B. behind C. zoo 9. A. scientist B. Music C. Chinese 10. A. teacher B. younger C. shorter 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. They ______ (be) going to take a trip next week. 12. I like ______ (do) word puzzles. 13. My mother ______ (have) a cold last week. 14 Your feet are _____ (big) than mine. 15. We should ________ (study) hard and stay healthy. 单项选择。 16. ---What's this?(　　)　 ---It's________ egg. A. a B. an C. the 17. —______ does your mother do? ( ) —She is a doctor. A. Where B. How C. What 18. —What’s your ______? ( ) —I like reading stories. A. name B. hobby C. book 19. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I am 48 kilograms. A heavy B. tall C. old 20. —What’s your favourite ______? ( ) —Noodles, they are delicious. A. food B. colour C. sport 21. —Did you like it? ( ) —______ It was great. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 22. The park is near my home, so I usually go to the park ______ foot. ( ) A by B. on C. at 23. My mother ______ in a big shop. ( ) A. work B. to work C. works 24. Do you want ______ home? ( ) A. go to B. to go C. to go to 25. Stop and wait at a _______ light. ( ) A. red B. yellow C. green 连词成句 26. desk, clean, your, keep (.) ______________________________ 27. often, you, do, listen, music, to (?) __________________________ 28. can, what, party, for, do, the, you (?) ______________________________ 29. lesson, am, art, going, I, an, to, have (.) ______________________________ 30. old, was, my, school, no, in, library, there (.) ______________________________ 补全对话，只写序号。 A: Hey, ___31___? B: I went to the hospital on the weekend. A: ___32___ B: Yes, I was sick. A: ___33___ B: I had a cold. A: You should play sports and make yourself to be stronger. B: You are right. ___34___ A: That’s a good idea. But I will go swimming this afternoon. A: ___35___ B: Sure! Let’s go together. A. What was the matter？ B. Can I go with you? C. where did you go last weekend D. Did you feel sick? E. Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? 阅读理解。 ______ (Title) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me—why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.” 36. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 (1) Choose a title for the story. （ ） A. Little Duck’s shadow B. Old Tree’s shadow C. Smart Old Tree (2) The sun is getting lower and lower,but the shadow is getting ______. （ ） A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. bigger and bigger (3) Which picture is not about the shadow? （ ） A. B. C. (4) Who is younger? （ ） A. The tree. B. The duck. 37. 阅读短文，填空。 Little Duck: Old Tree, why is that? Old Tree: Because you are becoming _______ and growing _______ every day. 38. 写一写。 你上周末去了哪里？做了什么事情？请以Last weekend为题写一篇小短文，描述自己的周末。要求句子通顺，标点时态正确，书写工整不少于五句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度下期综合知识梳理问答 听力部分 一、听一听，选出你听到的单词或短语。 ( )1. A. actor B. actress C. doctor ( )2 A. August B. October C. April ( )3. A. turn right B. turn left C. go straight ( )4. A. about B. above C. again ( )5. A. postcard B. comic book C. word book ( )6. A. left B. light C. gift ( )7. A. snow B. slow C. grow ( )8. A. quick B. quite C. question ( )9. A. twelfth B. twelve C. twenty ( )10. A. what B. sit C. sweet 二、听一听，选择和你所听内容一致的图片。 三、听一听，选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. He is a student. B. He likes Chinese. C. He is funny and clever. ( )2. A. No,he isn’t. B. No,he doesn’t. C. No,he can’t. ( )3. A. She went to the park. B. She went at 9:00 C. She will go to the park. ( )4. A. He’s strong. B. He’s a police officer. C. She’s a factory worker. ( )5. A. My father is stronger. B. My father is in the kitchen. C. My father is reading the newspaper. 笔试部分 找出每组中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. sea B. tea C. heavy 2. A. last B. faster C. race 3. A. washed B. cleaned C. stayed 4. A. shadow B. now C. lower 5. A. thin B. gift C. dinosaur 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为[i:]，选项C画线部分的读音为[e]，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɑː]，选项C画线部分的读音为[eɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为[d]，选项A画线部分的读音为[t]，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项AC画线部分的读音为[əʊ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[aʊ]，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɪ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[aɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。 找出每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. second B. math C. fifth 7. A. were B. ago C. took 8. A. in B. behind C. zoo 9. A. scientist B. Music C. Chinese 10. A. teacher B. younger C. shorter 【答案】6 B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A第二，B数学，C第五，AC都是序数词，B是名词，故选B。 【7题详解】 A是，B以前，C拿，AC都是动词过去式，B是副词，故选B。 【8题详解】 A在……里面，B在……后面，C动物园，AB都是介词，C是名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 A科学家，B音乐，C语文，BC都是学科，A是职业，故选A。 【10题详解】 A老师，B更年轻的，C更短的，BC都是形容词比较级，A是名词，故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. They ______ (be) going to take a trip next week. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周要去旅行。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。 12. I like ______ (do) word puzzles. 【答案】doing##to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做字谜。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为doing/to do。 13. My mother ______ (have) a cold last week. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。last week上周，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，故答案为had。 14. Your feet are _____ (big) than mine. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。 15. We should ________ (study) hard and stay healthy. 【答案】study 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习，保持健康。should后跟动词原形，故答案为study。 【点睛】 单项选择。 16. ---What's this?(　　)　 ---It's________ egg. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 17. —______ does your mother do? ( ) —She is a doctor. A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名医生。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B怎样，C什么，根据答语可知问句问职业，用what提问，故选C。 18. —What’s your ______? ( ) —I like reading stories. A. name B. hobby C. book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢读故事。本题考查名词辨析。A名字，B爱好，C书，根据答语可知问句问爱好，故选B。 19. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I am 48 kilograms. A. heavy B. tall C. old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how heavy多重，how tall多高，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问体重，故选A。 20. —What’s your favourite ______? ( ) —Noodles, they are delicious. A. food B. colour C. sport 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的______是什么？—面条，它们很美味。本题考查名词辨析。A食物，B颜色，C运动，根据答语可知问句问最喜欢的食物，故选A。 21. —Did you like it? ( ) —______ It was great. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢它吗？—______ 它很棒。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。 22. The park is near my home, so I usually go to the park ______ foot. ( ) A. by B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在我家附近，所以我通常步行去公园。本题考查介词固定搭配，on foot步行，故选B。 23. My mother ______ in a big shop. ( ) A. work B. to work C. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一家大商店工作。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词的第三人称单数，主语my mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 24. Do you want ______ home? ( ) A. go to B. to go C. to go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想回家吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。go home回家，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。 25. Stop and wait at a _______ light. ( ) A. red B. yellow C. green 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在______灯前停下来等。A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的，根据句意及常识可知是红灯。故选A。 连词成句。 26. desk, clean, your, keep (.) ______________________________ 【答案】Keep your desk clean. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。desk桌子，clean干净的，your你的，keep保持，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：保持你的桌子干净。故答案为Keep your desk clean. 27. often, you, do, listen, music, to (?) __________________________ 【答案】Do you often listen to music? 【解析】 【详解】often经常，you你(们)，do助动词，listen to music听音乐，根据所给问号，可知句子疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)经常听音乐吗？故答案为Do you often listen to music? 28. can, what, party, for, do, the, you (?) ______________________________ 【答案】What can you do for the party? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，what什么，party聚会，for为，do做，the定冠词，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能为聚会做什么？故答案为What can you do for the party? 29. lesson, am, art, going, I, an, to, have (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I am going to have an art lesson. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have an art lesson上一节美术课，am going to将要，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我将要上一节美术课。故答案为I am going to have an art lesson. 30. old, was, my, school, no, in, library, there (.) ______________________________ 【答案】There was no library in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。old旧的，there was有，my我的，school学校，no没有，in在……里，library图书馆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 补全对话，只写序号。 A: Hey, ___31___? B: I went to the hospital on the weekend A: ___32___ B: Yes, I was sick. A: ___33___ B: I had a cold. A: You should play sports and make yourself to be stronger. B: You are right. ___34___ A: That’s a good idea. But I will go swimming this afternoon. A: ___35___ B: Sure! Let’s go together. A. What was the matter？ B. Can I go with you? C. where did you go last weekend D. Did you feel sick? E. Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了身体状况和运动。 【31题详解】 下句说：我周末去了医院。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“你上周末去哪里了”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 下句说：是的，我生病了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你觉得不舒服吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 下句说：我感冒了。可知这句问怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 下句说：这是个好主意。可知这句是建议做某事，选项E“我们明天去游泳吧，好吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 下句说：当然！可知这句是建议，选项B“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。 阅读理解。 ______ (Title) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me—why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.” 36. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 (1) Choose a title for the story. （ ） A. Little Duck’s shadow B. Old Tree’s shadow C. Smart Old Tree (2) The sun is getting lower and lower,but the shadow is getting ______. （ ） A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. bigger and bigger (3) Which picture is not about the shadow? （ ） A. B. C. (4) Who is younger? （ ） A. The tree. B. The duck. 37. 阅读短文，填空。 Little Duck: Old Tree, why is that? Old Tree: Because you are becoming _______ and growing _______ every day. 【答案】36. ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B 37. ①. bigger ②. taller 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小鸭子的影子。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：给故事选一个标题。A小鸭子的影子，B老树的影子，C聪明的老树，根据全文可知讲的是小鸭子的影子，故选A。 (2)句意：太阳越来越低，但影子变得________。A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越大，根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知太阳越来越低，但影子变得越来越长，故选B。 (3)句意：哪张照片不是关于影子的？选项A不是关于影子，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为你每天变得越大，长得越高。根据“The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”，可知因为每天变得越大，长得越高，故答案为bigger，taller。 38. 写一写。 你上周末去了哪里？做了什么事情？请以Last weekend为题写一篇小短文，描述自己的周末。要求句子通顺，标点时态正确，书写工整不少于五句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last weekend I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning I went to the library. I read books there. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I watched TV at home. In the afternoon, I saw a film with my family. It was fun. I liked it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Last weekend为题写一篇小短文。然后再阐述周六和周日分别做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：busy忙碌的，go to the library去图书馆，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，watch TV看电视，see a film看电影 参考句型：I was …；On Saturday/Sunday morning, I …；In the afternoon, I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$