精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省肇庆地区人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 六年级英语 说明：1. 本卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟 。 2. 听力题一、二、题读两遍，三、四题读三遍。 听力部分（32分） 一、听录音，选出你听到句子中含有的单词或词组。（10分） 1. A. bike B. rode C. nice 2. A. book B. look C. took 3. A. bread B. head C. sweater 4 A. big B bigger C. biggest 5. A. pear B. near C. bear 6. A. hurt B. nurse C. bird 7. A. than B. they C. hen 8. A. lamp B. camp C. hand 9. A. by bus B. by ship C. by car 10. A. 3 o’clock B. 9 o’clock C. 6 o’clock 二、听对话，找出正确的图片。（12分） 11. A B 12. A B 13. A B 14. A B 15. A B. 16. A B. 三、听对话，找出正确的答案。（5分） 17. Kate went to on her holiday. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hainan 18. They went . A. by train B. by plane C. by ship 19. Kate there. A. went swimming B. went skiing C. went fishing 20. Her parents in Hainan A. visited their uncle B. visited their friends C. visited their grandparents 21. They in Hainan A. ate noodles B. ate fresh fruits C. ate delicious food 四、听录音，根据短文的意思判断句子的正（T）误（F）。（5分） 22. John was busy yesterday. 23. John played the piano on Saturday morning. 24. He did his homework in the afternoon. 25. He saw a film in the evening. 26 He went to bed at ten thirty. 笔试部分（68分） 选择填空。 1. There ________ no gym in my school five years ago. ( ) A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：五年前我的学校没有体育馆。根据句中的five years ago，可知句子为一般过去时。句子为there be句型，由句中的gym为单数，be动词为is的过去式was，故选A。 【点睛】 2. I’m 35kg and my brother is 55kg. He is 20kg ______ than ______. ( ) A. heavy; me B. heavier; my C. heavier; me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我35千克，我的哥哥55千克。他比我重20千克。本题考查形容词比较级和人称代词。根据than可知横线上填比较级，更重heavier，介词后加人称代词宾格，我me，C符合题意，故选C。 3. His feet are bigger than ______. ( ) A. my B. mine C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的脚比______大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法，本空后面没有名词，所以应该选择名词性物主代词，A我的，C你的，都是形容词性物主代词，都排除；B我的，是名词性物主代词。故选B。 4. A: ______ did you do yesterday? ( ) B: I visited my teacher. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天做了什么？—我拜访了我的老师。本题考查特殊疑问词，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，选项A符合句意，故选A。 5. —______ did you go this morning? ( ) —I went to the park. A. Where B. When C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天早上你去了哪里？—我去了公园。本题考查疑问副词。A在哪里，B什么时候，C怎样。由答句可知问句是询问地点，询问地点用where提问，故选A。 6. —Did you wash your clothes yesterday? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天洗衣服了吗？—是的，我洗了。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。由题干可知这是个一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答应为Yes, I did. 故选B。 7. ______ do you like June? Because of Children’s Day. ( ) A. Why B. When C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你喜欢6月？因为儿童节。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A 为什么， B 什么时候，C 谁。 because of 由于；因为，可知问句应该用Why，故选A。 8. Tim is 12 years old. His sister is 4 years older than him. How old is Tim’s sister? ( ) A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 16 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆十二岁。他的姐姐比他大四岁。蒂姆的姐姐多少岁？本题考查基数词的用法。A八岁，B十二岁，C十六岁。由句意可知蒂姆十二岁，姐姐比他大四岁就是十六岁。故选C。 9. My friend usually ______ to school ______ foot. ( ) A. go; on B. goes; on C. go; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。根据题干中My friend，可知主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，go变为goes，步行on foot，故选B。 10. —How tall are you? ( ) —______ A. I’m 30kg. B. I wear size 36 shoes. C. I’m 150cm tall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有多高？—______。本题考查How tall引导的特殊疑问句的答语。A我30公斤。B我穿 36 码的鞋子。C我150厘米高。题目问的是身高，C选项合适，故选C。 选词填空。 Last Sunday I went ___11___ in a mountain with my friend, Li Wei. Li Wei is 14 years ___12___. He is one year ___13___ than me. We took some ___14___ and drink. We took our phones, too. At two o’clock in the afternoon, we got to the top(顶部) of the ___15___. We were excited! We jumped and ___16___ there. We got tired but we felt very ___17___ because we ___18___ some animals and ___19___ many beautiful pictures. We ___20___ a good time. A. saw B. older C. food D. happy E. had F. sang G. took H. old I. hiking J. mountain 【答案】11. I 12. H 13. B 14. C 15. J 16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是上周日作者和朋友李伟去山上徒步旅行的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：上周日，我和朋友去李伟山上徒步旅行，go hiking去徒步旅行，符合句意，故选I。 【12题详解】 句意：李伟14岁years old……岁，符合句意，故选H。 【13题详解】 句意：他比我大一岁。than前用形容词比较级，older年纪更大的，符合句意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我带了一些食物和饮料。食物food，符合句意，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：下午两点，我们到达山顶。山顶the top of the mountain，符合句意，故选J。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那又跳又唱。唱sang，符合句意，故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：我们很累但是感觉很开心，因为我们看到了一些动物，拍了许多漂亮的照片。happy开心的，符合句意，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们很累但是感觉很开心，因为我们看到了一些动物，拍了许多漂亮的照片。saw看到，符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很累但是感觉很开心，因为我们看到了一些动物，拍了许多漂亮的照片。took many beautiful pictures拍了许多漂亮的照片，符合句意，故选G。 【20题详解】 句意：我们玩得很愉快。had a good time玩得愉快，符合句意，故选E。 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Tom: What day was it yesterday? Joe: ___21___ Tom: What was the weather like yesterday? Joe: ___22___ Tom: What did you do? Did you go outside? Joe: I went to the library. What about you? Tom: ___23___ Joe: Did you eat dinner with your grandma? Tom: ___24___ After dinner, ___25___ A. Yes, we did. B. I went to visit my grandma. C. we watched TV together. D. It was sunny and warm. E. It was Sunday. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和乔之间的对话，两人在谈论昨天及天气，和昨天做的事情。 【21题详解】 上句说：昨天星期几？可知该句回答星期几，选项E“昨天是星期日。”，符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 上句说：昨天天气怎么样？可知该句回答天气，选项D“昨天天气是晴朗和温暖的。”，符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 上句说：我去了图书馆。你呢？可知该句回答做了什么事，选项B“我去拜访我祖母了。”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 上句说：你和你的祖母一起吃晚饭了吗？可知该句回答肯定或者否定，选项A“是的，我们一起吃了晚饭。”，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句说：在晚饭之后，可知该句继续说做了什么，选项C“我们一起看了电视。”，符合语境，故选C。 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. My friend had a cold yesterday. （ ） 27. My brother read a book last night. （ ） 28. My sister cleaned the room yesterday. （ ） 29. She took a dancing class last Sunday. （ ） 30. My cousin saw a film last night. （ ） 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友昨天感冒了。选项A是感冒，句图匹配，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)昨天晚上看书了。选项B是读书，句图匹配，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)昨天打扫房间里。选项D是打扫房间，句图匹配，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她上周日上舞蹈课了。选项C是舞蹈课，句图匹配，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的堂兄(堂弟)昨天晚上看电影了。选项E是看电影，句图匹配，故选E。 根据中文意思完成英文句子，每空填写一个单词。 31. My brother is ______ ______ me. (比我更强壮) 【答案】 ①. stronger ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)比我更强壮。本题考查形容词比较级和介词辨析。根据句意可知考查stronger更强壮的，比than，故答案为stronger；than。 32. 我病了，我昨晚8点就睡了。 I ______ ill. I ______ at eight last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. slept 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般过去时态。病了be ill，ill是形容词，和be动词连用，主语是I，be动词是was。睡sleep，动词，过去式是slept，故答案为was；slept。 33. 昨天我给我父母买了些礼物 I ______ some ______ for my parents yesterday. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. gifts 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，买buy要用其过去式bought，礼物gift，前面有some，用其复数形式gifts，故答案为bought；gifts。 34. 陈洁经常骑自行车上学 Chen Jie often ______ a ______ to school. 【答案】 ①. rides ②. bike 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。骑自行车ride a bike，因为本题的主语“Chen Jie”是第三人称三单，所以谓语动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故答案为rides，bike。 35. 我的书包比你的更小。 My bag is ______ than ______. 【答案】 ①. smaller ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时。更小的smaller；yours你的，名词性物主代词。故答案为smaller；yours。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断后面句子的正(T)误(F)。 Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school. 10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it. There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. There was no dining hall or gym, either. But her school is more beautiful now. There are more trees and flowers in it. There are five tall new buildings now. The art rooms and music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms and the teachers’ office are on the first floor. The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there. Her school changes a lot. 36. Betty is taking some pictures now. （ ） 37. There were four small buildings in the school 10 years ago. （ ） 38. There was an art room in Betty’s primary school 10 years ago. （ ） 39. The students can have PE class in the new gym now. （ ） 40. The school changes a little than before. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主语介绍了贝蒂的学校现在和以前的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：贝蒂现在正在拍照。根据“Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school.”可知贝蒂正在看照片，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：10年前，在学校里有四个小的建筑物。根据“10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it.”可知10年前，在学校里有两个小的建筑物，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：10年前在贝蒂的小学有一间美术室。根据“There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. ”可知10年前，子啊贝蒂的小学没有美术室，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：现在学生们在新的体育馆上体育课。根据“The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there.”可知新的体育馆非常大，学生们可以在那里上体育课，句子和段文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：学校比以前改变了一点。根据“Her school changes a lot.”可知学校变化很大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Hi, I’m Li Ling. Yesterday I went to the zoo in the morning with my parents. At the zoo, there were pandas, monkeys, elephants, tigers and giraffes... We love all the animals. But pandas are my favourite. They can climb. They like to eat bamboo. We also watched elephants’ show. We enjoyed it very much. The elephants in the show were so clever and funny! In the afternoon. I cleaned my room. Then I washed the clothes. In the evening, I cooked dinner with my mum. It was a happy day! 41. When did they go to the zoo? ______________________________ 42. What show did they watch at the zoo? ______________________________ 43. Can pandas climb? ______________________________ 44. What did Li Ling do in the evening? ______________________________ 45. How many people went to the zoo in Li Ling’s family? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Yesterday. 42. Elephants’ show. 43. Yes, they can. 44. She cooked dinner with her mum. 45. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天作者和父母做的事情。 【详解】1.句意：他们什么时候去动物园的？根据“Yesterday I went to the zoo in the morning with my parents.”可知昨天去的，故答案为Yesterday。 2.句意：他们在动物园看了什么表演？根据“We also watched elephants’ show.”可知他们看了大象表演，故答案为Elephants’ show。 3.句意：熊猫会爬吗？根据“But pandas are my favourite. They can climb.”可知熊猫会爬，故答案为Yes, they can。 4.句意：李玲晚上做什么了？根据“In the evening, I cooked dinner with my mum.”可知她晚上和妈妈一起做晚饭了，故答案为She cooked dinner with her mum。 5.句意：李玲家有几口人去了动物园？根据“Yesterday I went to the zoo in the morning with my parents.”可知她家有爸爸妈妈和李玲，共三口人，故答案为Three。 46. 书面表达。 陈明和他父母寒假乘飞机去了哈尔滨，他们去了滑冰，还品尝了许多美食，拍了很多照片，给朋友们买了许多礼物，他们很开心。假设你是陈明，请写一篇短文记录这次旅行。不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I am Chen Ming. I took the plane to Harbin with my parents during this winter holiday. We went ice skating. We also tasted a lot of delicious food and took many photos. We bought lots of gifts for friends and they were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称，写一篇记录寒假和父母去哈尔滨旅行的短文。文章时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，并符合句子数量要求，不少于5句。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：took the plane乘坐飞机，winter holiday寒假，ice skating滑冰，delicious food美食，gift礼物 参考句型：I took the plane to...；We went...；We also tasted...；We bought... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 六年级英语 说明：1. 本卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟 。 2. 听力题一、二、题读两遍，三、四题读三遍。 听力部分（32分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的句子中含有的单词或词组。（10分） 1. A. bike B. rode C. nice 2. A. book B. look C. took 3. A. bread B. head C. sweater 4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 5. A. pear B. near C bear 6. A. hurt B. nurse C. bird 7. A. than B. they C. hen 8. A. lamp B camp C. hand 9. A. by bus B. by ship C. by car 10. A. 3 o’clock B. 9 o’clock C. 6 o’clock 二、听对话，找出正确的图片。（12分） 11. A B 12. A B 13. A B 14. A B 15. A B. 16. A B. 三、听对话，找出正确的答案。（5分） 17. Kate went to on her holiday. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hainan 18. They went . A. by train B. by plane C. by ship 19. Kate there. A. went swimming B. went skiing C. went fishing 20. Her parents in Hainan A. visited their uncle B. visited their friends C. visited their grandparents 21. They in Hainan A. ate noodles B. ate fresh fruits C. ate delicious food 四、听录音，根据短文的意思判断句子的正（T）误（F）。（5分） 22. John was busy yesterday. 23. John played the piano on Saturday morning. 24. He did his homework in the afternoon. 25. He saw a film in the evening. 26. He went to bed at ten thirty. 笔试部分（68分） 选择填空。 1. There ________ no gym in my school five years ago. ( ) A. was B. is C. were 2. I’m 35kg and my brother is 55kg. He is 20kg ______ than ______. ( ) A. heavy; me B. heavier; my C. heavier; me 3. His feet are bigger than ______. ( ) A. my B. mine C. your 4. A: ______ did you do yesterday? ( ) B: I visited my teacher. A. What B. Where C. Who 5. —______ did you go this morning? ( ) —I went to the park. A. Where B. When C. How 6. —Did you wash your clothes yesterday? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 7. ______ do you like June? Because of Children’s Day. ( ) A. Why B. When C. Who 8. Tim is 12 years old. His sister is 4 years older than him. How old is Tim’s sister? ( ) A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 16 years old. 9. My friend usually ______ to school ______ foot. ( ) A. go; on B. goes; on C. go; by 10. —How tall are you? ( ) —______ A. I’m 30kg. B. I wear size 36 shoes. C. I’m 150cm tall. 选词填空。 Last Sunday I went ___11___ in a mountain with my friend, Li Wei. Li Wei is 14 years ___12___. He is one year ___13___ than me. We took some ___14___ and drink. We took our phones, too. At two o’clock in the afternoon, we got to the top(顶部) of the ___15___. We were excited! We jumped and ___16___ there. We got tired but we felt very ___17___ because we ___18___ some animals and ___19___ many beautiful pictures. We ___20___ a good time. A. saw B. older C. food D. happy E. had F. sang G. took H. old I. hiking J. mountain 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Tom: What day was it yesterday? Joe: ___21___ Tom: What was the weather like yesterday? Joe: ___22___ Tom: What did you do? Did you go outside? Joe: I went to the library What about you? Tom: ___23___ Joe: Did you eat dinner with your grandma? Tom: ___24___ After dinner, ___25___ A. Yes, we did. B. I went to visit my grandma. C. we watched TV together. D. It was sunny and warm. E. It was Sunday. 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. My friend had a cold yesterday. （ ） 27. My brother read a book last night. （ ） 28. My sister cleaned the room yesterday. （ ） 29. She took a dancing class last Sunday. （ ） 30. My cousin saw a film last night. （ ） 根据中文意思完成英文句子，每空填写一个单词。 31. My brother is ______ ______ me. (比我更强壮) 32. 我病了，我昨晚8点就睡了 I ______ ill. I ______ at eight last night. 33. 昨天我给我父母买了些礼物 I ______ some ______ for my parents yesterday. 34. 陈洁经常骑自行车上学 Chen Jie often ______ a ______ to school. 35. 我的书包比你的更小。 My bag is ______ than ______. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断后面句子的正(T)误(F)。 Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school. 10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it. There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. There was no dining hall or gym, either. But her school is more beautiful now. There are more trees and flowers in it. There are five tall new buildings now. The art rooms and music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms and the teachers’ office are on the first floor. The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there. Her school changes a lot. 36. Betty is taking some pictures now. （ ） 37. There were four small buildings in the school 10 years ago. （ ） 38. There was an art room in Betty’s primary school 10 years ago. （ ） 39. The students can have PE class in the new gym now. （ ） 40. The school changes a little than before. （ ） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Hi, I’m Li Ling. Yesterday I went to the zoo in the morning with my parents. At the zoo, there were pandas, monkeys, elephants, tigers and giraffes... We love all the animals. But pandas are my favourite. They can climb. They like to eat bamboo. We also watched elephants’ show. We enjoyed it very much. The elephants in the show were so clever and funny! In the afternoon. I cleaned my room. Then I washed the clothes. In the evening, I cooked dinner with my mum. It was a happy day! 41. When did they go to the zoo? ______________________________ 42. What show did they watch at the zoo? ______________________________ 43. Can pandas climb? ______________________________ 44 What did Li Ling do in the evening? ______________________________ 45. How many people went to the zoo in Li Ling’s family? ______________________________ 46. 书面表达。 陈明和他父母寒假乘飞机去了哈尔滨，他们去了滑冰，还品尝了许多美食，拍了很多照片，给朋友们买了许多礼物，他们很开心。假设你是陈明，请写一篇短文记录这次旅行。不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$