精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初二期末测试题 英语 2023.7 一、听力部分(共25 分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。读三遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. No, I’m busy. C. Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. Of course not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading. B. I read books. C. I was reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I’m not. Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。读三遍。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sing a song. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. Ⅲ. (5 分) 11. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。读三遍。(5分) 听一段对话，作答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack think of the Toilet Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 13. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A. The History Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Science Museum. 听一段对话，作答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who cooks breakfast in Andy’s family every day? A Andy. B. Andy’s mother. C. Andy’s father. 15. How did they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 16. What subject did Bill do badly in? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. Ⅴ.听短文，读三遍。(5分) 听下面一篇短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Some western people don’t like the number _________. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 18. They don’t like the number because they think it’s _________. A. small B. unlucky C. boring 19. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them _________. A. to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee 20. Mr. Smith found that there were ________ people in his home. A 11 B. 12 C. 13 21. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ________. A. Mrs. Smith was coming B. another friend was coming C. his wife would have a baby soon 二、基础知识(共15分) Ⅵ. 单项选择。(15 分) 22. My friend was taken to the hospital to get ________ X-ray last night. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 23. China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. A. country B. countries C. city D. cities 24. —Could we play football after the movie, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 25. Jane didn’t pass the P.E. test. She was afraid to tell her parents the ________. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 26. My mother looks after me and never thinks about ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 27. Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A. since B. while C. before D. until 28. Mary sang much ________ than before. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 29. Trees can ________ CO₂ (二氧化碳) in the air and protect the environment. A. take down B. take after C. take up D. take in 30. —I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Why don’t you ________ to him and say sorry? A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 31. —How long have you ________ the computer? —For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lost 32. ________ great player Quan Hongchan is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 33. Jim ________ when the rainstorm came. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 34. —Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 35. It’s best ________ Hainan in winter. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 36. —I have never been to the Bird’s Nest. —________. Let’s go there next summer vacation. A. So I have B. Me, too C. So have I D. Neither have I 三、交际运用(共5 分) Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) Alan: _____37_____ Billy: I coughed all day yesterday. Alan: I’m sorry to hear that. Does your head feel hot? Billy: No, it doesn’t. _____38_____ Alan: No, I don’t think you need to see a doctor. Billy: _____39_____ Alan: You should drink some hot water. Billy: Oh, dear! There isn’t any hot water here. Alan: _____40_____ I’ll get some for you. Billy: _____41_____ Alan: That’s OK. A. Don’t worry. B. Do I need to go to see a doctor? C. That sounds interesting. D. What should I do? E. What’s the matter with you? F. Thank you very much. 四、阅读理解(共 45分) Ⅷ. 完形填空。(15 分) 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, we had a school trip and we had to go with an adult. My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle Al to go with ____42____. Oh, no! I didn’t want to be with Uncle Al. He ____43____ does silly things! On the first ____44____ of our trip, we went to the forest. Tina, one of my classmates, ____45____ come down from a tree and was afraid. Uncle Al ____46____ to get her, but his foot stuck on the tree. He looked so funny that it made Tina ____47____. Then she came down slowly. Tina asked me, “Is he your uncle?” “No, he’s just a friend ____48____ my dad.” I answered. I just ____49____ I didn’t know him. I was happy ____50____ the five-day trip finished. On the way home, the bus went...BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix it,” the bus driver said. “I have to find someone to ____51____.” “Let me have a try,” Uncle Al said. When Uncle Al got back on the bus, his face and clothes were not ____52____. “Let’s go home!” he said happily. Then he did a silly dance on the bus. When we got back to ____53____, Tina said, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes” I said, “I’m ____54____ I told a lie.” “You’re ____55____ to have a nice uncle!” said Tina, “We all like him.” Yes, he’s my uncle—a funny and ____56____ uncle. 42. A. him B. her C. me D. them 43. A. always B. never C. also D. just 44. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 45. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 46. A. sat down B. looked up C. cut down D. climbed up 47. A. clear B. relax C. open D. work 48. A. at B. from C. of D. in 49. A. reminded B. forgot C. learned D. wished 50. A. when B. if C. so D. unless 51. A. talk B. help C. pick D. live 52. A. clean B. simple C. old D. beautiful 53. A. library B. park C. school D. stop 54 A. sorry B. fine C. right D. happy 55. A. afraid B. lucky C. young D. excellent 56. A. crazy B. honest C. shame D. helpful Ⅸ. 阅读理解。(30 分) （A） Everyone has been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may be an amusement park, a gym (体育馆), a beach or a museum. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. A survey (调查) of 1,200 middle school students was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. They usually go to the gym to exercise and reduce (减轻) stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation (放松). As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表). ChartⅠ Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? ●can enjoy wonders (奇观) of ancient times and modern society (社会) ●be able to learn more about different subjects ●can learn in a different way ●can inspire (激励) people to think deeply ChartⅡ Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful? 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 57. ________ of the middle school students choose to stay outdoors (在户外). A. 17% B. 28% C. 33% D. 45% 58. ________ are the most popular places. A. The library and the gym B. The park and the beach C. The gym and the museum D. The library and the beach 59. ________ students choose to go to the library. A. 264 B. 336 C. 396 D. 458 60. Most of the students choose to go to the museum because ________. A. they can learn in a different way B. they are able to learn more about different subjects C. going to the museum can inspire people to think deeply D. they can enjoy wonders of ancient times and modern society 61. Which is WRONG according to the passage and charts? A. Reading books is also a way to relax. B. Six places are mentioned (提到) in Chart I. C. Students will go to the gym when they have pressure. D. Most people like visiting different places because it makes their lives different. (B) “I’m building a fence (围栏)!” my dad walked into the kitchen and said angrily. “What’s going on?” I asked. “That man next door,” my father explained. “His rabbits got into my garden (花园) again last night. Clearly, he doesn’t want to control them, so I’m going to build a fence. Will you help me with it, Beth?” I always liked helping him, but this idea didn’t sound like a good one to me. So I asked, “Couldn’t we just talk to Mr. Wilkin about this?” “It’s easier said than done. The man has never spoken to us since we moved in. A fence is the best solution (解决办法).” My father walked to the garden, but I didn’t follow him. Instead, I decided to go outside to the front yard. There I noticed that Mr. Wilkin was sitting outside with a white rabbit on his leg. I walked to meet him. “Hello,” I called when I reached his front steps. “I’m Beth. I live next door.” “Oh. yes.” Mr. Wilkin replied. “Welcome and come to meet Blinky. Would you like to hold her?” Mr. Wilkin offered. “Sure.” I replied. I reached over to take the soft, warm rabbit from Mr. Wilkin and held Blinky against my chest (胸部), feeling her beating next to mine. “It seems that your father is starting a new project...”Mr. Wilkin said. “Yes.” I replied. “He’s building a fence because your rabbits keep getting into his garden.” “Oh, I’m sorry about that.” Mr. Wilkin apologized (道歉). “I try so hard to keep them in at night. But the rabbits want to get out. With my legs not being what they were, I can’t run after them.” “I don’t want my dad to build the fence” I said. “Putting up a fence is like building a wall to separate (分离) us from everybody.” Suddenly an idea hit me—We could build a rabbit hutch (笼) between the yards. To my surprise, both Mr. Wilkin and Dad agreed. Thanks to the hutch, it not only kept our yard from destroying (破坏), but also helped us build a strong friendship with the Wilkins. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. What made the author’s father angry? A. Beth didn’t listen to him. B. Mr. Wilkin wasn’t helpful at all. C. Mr. Wilkin broke the promise to build a fence. D. Mr. Wilkin’s rabbits kept running into his yard. 63. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr. Wilkin agreed to build a fence. B. Mr. Wilkin kept many pets at home. C. Mr. Wilkin felt sorry for his rabbits. D. Mr. Wilkin prepared many hutches for his rabbits. 64. What can we NOT infer (推断) from the passage? A. The hutch helped the author’s family and the Wilkins a lot. B. Mr. Wilkin couldn’t run after the rabbits and control them easily. C. Mr. Wilkin was unfriendly and didn’t want to control the rabbits. D. Beth didn’t want to build the fence because he thought people might be separated. 65. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The best way to solve a problem is to understand and communicate. B. Beth’s father found some new ways to keep away from the rabbits. C. Children are politer than adults sometimes. D. We should both help each other. 66. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We Need No Fence B. Our Lovely Rabbit C. A Lonely Neighbor D. It’s Easier Said Than Done （C） Dear Dave, I’m Frank. I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sandy and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company (公司) sent him to work in America last month. He will have to stay there until November. For Sandy and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week, Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sandy and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sandy and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock. I was so interested in catching fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook next time. We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 67. Frank came to visit his uncle in America with dad, mom and Sandy. 68. Sandy and Frank are so excited because it’s their first time to come to France. 69. Aunt Susan, Uncle Tyler and Sandy can speak both French and English. 70. Uncle Tyler and Frank went fishing at Tyler’s favorite lake. 71. Frank hopes to become a great fisherman like Uncle Tyler. （D） Drink lots of water. ____72____ You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment—like spending the day at the beach or if you are exercising. ____73____ You have probably heard that breakfast is an important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will have more energy (精力) in the morning after eating breakfast. Don’t miss lunch. We are trying to lose weight (重量). We don’t have time and end up working through our lunch break. ____74____ ____75____ We all need to eat snacks from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks. Eat dinner early. With our busy life we always put off dinner until the last minutes. ____76____ This will give your body a chance to “eat” most of the food before you rest for the next eight hours. 阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. C. Choose snacks carefully. D. But try to eat a light lunch each day. E. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. （E） Jump rope (跳绳) games have always been popular around the world. Two students from different countries describe how they used to play jump rope. Chen Qiurong from China Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping, which was only for girls, was popular in my primary school. When we got three persons together, we could start our game. There were four jumping levels (级别): ankle (脚踝) high, knee high, waist (腰) high, and under the shoulders (肩膀). As the game continued, the level of jumping got higher and higher. More and more girls tried to jump and we competed as teams. The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together (齐心协力) and compete. Jimena Baquero from Colombia When I was a little girl, I spent hours playing a very fun jump rope game at school or in my neighborhood. It was a girls' game and we never got tired of it. To play the game, we needed three or more people. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle height. Then it was raised to the middle of the legs, then to the knees, the hips (臀部), the waist, the chest (胸部), the shoulders, the neck, and the head. In the last level called “heaven (天堂)”, the band was held up with raised arms. We were so creative and we enjoyed ourselves in a simple way. 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过2个单词。答题时注意单词首字母的大小写、表格中序号与答题卡序号保持一致，别答串题。 Jump rope games Student Chen Qiurong Jimena Baquero Country China ____77____ The number of players At least ____78____. Three or more ____79____ Ankles, knees, waist,and under the shoulders. Ankles, the middle of the legs, knees, hips, waist, chest, shoulders, ____80____, head and “heaven”. Opinion It was interesting, and taught us to pull together and ____81____. It made us enjoy ourselves in a simple way. 五、语言运用(共 10分) Ⅹ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today I went to my ____82____ (daughter) school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the ____83____ (mean) of kindness, I gave them a task—I told them to write ____84____ small story about an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the ____85____ (good) one and share it with all the people the next week. ____86____ I was waiting for my daughter, I saw some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn’t say ____87____ (something). Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “I’m not good at ____88____ (write),” said the boy. So I explained that I would be ____89____ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were waiting ____90____ him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he ____91____ (stop) to let me know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy. 六、书面表达(共20分) Ⅺ. (A) (5分) 92. 假如你叫李华，你想参加当地的志愿服务队，请写一封申请信，阐述你想志愿服务的地点、时间、内容以及你的优势。 参考词汇： children’s home; old people’s home; animal hospital; school sports meeting 要求： 1. 参考词汇可选择使用； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 4. 不少于40词，申请信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua （B）（15分） 93. 习近平总书记说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。” 学校号召同学们主动帮助父母做家务，去农场、公园或者自己所住的街区参加劳动……。请你向同学们分享你的一次劳动经历和感受。 提示词：labor劳动（名词、动词） 要求： 1.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语期末测试题听力部分马上就要开始了，请同学们做好准备，把试卷翻到第一页，听力考试现在开始。第一题，听句子，选择最佳答语读三遍。One, thanks so much. One, thanks so much. One, thanks so much. Too, let's help to clean up the city parks. Too, let's help to clean up the city parks. Too, let's help to clean up the city parks. Three, I have never been to the great wall. Three, I have never been to the great wall. Three, I have never been to the great wall. For what were you doing at seven o'clock last night? For what were you doing at seven last night? For what were you doing at seven o'clock last night? Five, have you decided which movie to watch? Five, have you decided which movie to watch? Five, have you decided which movie to watch? 第二题，听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案读三遍。Six, you look greatly tired. What's the matter? I have a toothache. I didn't sleep well all night. It's terrible . question. What's the matter with the boy? Six, you look greatly tired. What's the matter? I have a toothache. I didn't sleep well all night. It's terrible . question. What's the matter with the boy? Six, you look greatly tired. What's the matter? I have a toothache. I didn't sleep well all night. It's terrible . question. What's the matter with the boy? Seven, hi mike, i'll be late for work. Could you please wash the dishes? Yes, sure. Mom, i'm coming. now. Question, what will I do to help his mom? Seven, hi mike, i'll be late for work. Could you please wash the dishes? Yes, sure. Mom, i'm coming. now. Question, what will I do to help his mom? Seven, hi mike, i'll be late for work. Could you please wash the dishes? Yes, sure. Mom, i'm coming. now. Question, what will I do to help his mom? Aid, I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? You should write a letter to him so that you can say you are sorry. Question, what should the girl do? Aid, I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? You should write a letter to him so that you can say you are sorry. Question, what should the girl do? Aid, I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? You should write a letter to him so that you can say you are sorry. Question, what should the girl do? Nine, what were you doing when I called you yesterday? I was waiting for a bus at the bus station. Question, what was the boy doing? What he answered the phone yesterday. Nine, what were you doing when I called you yesterday? I was waiting for a bus at the bus station. Question, what was the boy doing? What he answered the phone yesterday. Nine, what were you doing when I called you yesterday? I was waiting for a bus at the bus station. Question, what was the boy doing? What he answered the phone yesterday. ten. Tom, i've had my toy bear for five years. How about two toy tiger? Oh, i've had IT for six years. Question, how long is tom had his toy tiger? ten. Tom, i've had my toy bear for five years. How about two toy tiger? Oh, i've had IT for six years. Question, how long is tom had his toy tiger? Ten, ten. I've had my toy bear for five years. How about two toy tiger? Oh, i've had IT for six years. Question, how long is tom had his toy tiger? 第三，题请描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的，读三遍。Eleven, mary takes the dog for a walk every morning. Eleven, mary takes the dog for a walk every morning. Eleven, mary takes the dog for a walk every morning. Twelve, some signs are putting up around the school. Twelve, some signs are putting up around the school. Twelve, some signs are putting up around the school. Thirteen charm alonga is hard than any other mountain. Thirteen trim a long way is higher than any other mountain. Thirteen charm alonga is hard than any other mountain. Fourteen, we will have a basketball game tomorrow afternoon. Fourteen, we will have a basketball game tomorrow afternoon. Fourteen, we will have a basketball game tomorrow afternoon. Fifteen some students visited the kids in hospital, entered them up last weekend. Fifteen some students visited the kids in hospital and cheer them up last weekend. Fifteen some students visited the kids in hospital, entered them up last weekend. 第四题，听较长对话，选择最佳答案，读三遍，听第一段对话作答第16至17小题。Jack, either there are some great museums in your city, right? That's true. And I went most of them. Which museum g think is the most interesting? The toilet museum. You can see many interesting things. There sounds fun. Which museum would you like to visit? Again. the space museum. I also want to go to the science museum because I haven't been there before. Jack, either there are some great museums in your city, right? That's true. And I went most of them. Which museum g think is the most interesting? The toilet museum. You can see many interesting things. There sounds fun. Which museum would you like to visit? Again. the space museum. I also want to go to the science museum because I haven't been there before. Jack, either there are some great museums in your city, right? That's true. And I went most of them. Which museum g think is the most interesting? The toilet museum. You can see many interesting things. There sounds fun. Which museum would you like to visit? Again. the space museum. I also want to go to the science museum because I haven't been there before. 听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。Hi, andy. I didn't see you at the school party yesterday. Oh, I was busy yesterday in the morning. I got a per leave and cooked breakfast for my family. Do you cook everyday? No, my mother cooks every day, but yesterday he felt sick. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to see the doctor? Yes, my father drove us to the hospital after breakfast. What did the doctor say? He said there was nothing serious. He told my mother to drink lots of water and have a good rest. What did you do in the afternoon? I helped to build my cousin with his math. He did badly in the math test last week. Hi andy. I didn't see you at the school party yesterday. Oh, I was busy yesterday in the morning. I got up early and cooked breakfast for my family. Do you cook everyday? No, my mother cooks every day, but yesterday he felt sick. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to see the doctor? Yes, my father drove us to the hospital after breakfast. What did the doctor say? He said there was nothing serious. He told my mother to drink lots of water and have a good rest. What did you do in the afternoon? I helped build my cousin with his math. He did badly in the math test last week. Hi andy. I didn't see you at the school party yesterday. Oh, I was busy yesterday in the morning. I got up earlier and cooked breakfast for my family. Do you cook every day? No, my mother cooks every day, but yesterday he felt sick. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to see the doctor? Yes, my father drove us to the hospital after breakfast. What did the doctor say? He said there was nothing serious. He told my mother to drink lots of water and have a good rest. What did you do in the afternoon? I helped build my cousin with his math. He did badly in the math test last week. 第五题，听短文，选择最佳答案读三遍。In some western countries, some people don't like the number thirteen because they think thirteen is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteen th floor. One evening, mister Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly he crawled ed out. Oh, there are thirteen people here. Everyone's face looked worried, except mr. Brown, he said with a smile, don't worry, my friends, my wife misses Brown will have a baby in a few weeks, so we have fourteen people here. All of the friends became happy again. They all had a good time that evening. In some western countries, some people don't like the number of thirteen because they think thirteen is in a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteen th floor. One evening, mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to cut the people. Suddenly he cried out, oh, there are thirteen people here. Everyone's face looked worried, except mr. Brown, he said with a smile, don't worry, my friends, my wife, mrs. Brown, will have a baby in a few weeks, so we have fourteen people here. All of the friends became happy again. They all had a good time that evening. In some western countries, some people don't like the number thirteen because they think thirteen is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteen th floor. One evening, mister Smith ask some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly he crawled out, though there are thirteen people here. Everyone's face looked worried, except mr. Brown, he said with a smile, don't worry, my friends, my wife misses Brown will have a baby in a few weeks, so we have fourteen people here. All of the friends became happy again. They all had a good time that evening. 听力考试到此结束。 初二期末测试题 英语 2023.7 一、听力部分(共25 分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。读三遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks so much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. No, I’m busy. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s help to clean up the city parks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading. B. I read books. C. I was reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at 7:00 last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you decided which movie to watch? Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。读三遍。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really tired. What’s the matter? M: I have a toothache. I didn’t sleep well all night. It’s terrible! Q: What’s the matter with the boy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I’ll be late for work. Could you please wash the dishes? M: Yes, sure, Mom. I’m coming now. Q: What will Mike do to help his Mum? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sing a song. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? M: You should write a letter to him, so that you can say you’re sorry. Q: What should the girl do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when I called you yesterday? M: I was waiting for a bus at the bus station. Q: What was the boy doing when he answered the phone yesterday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’ve had my toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger? M: Oh, I’ve had it for six years. Q: How long has Tom had his toy tiger? Ⅲ. (5 分) 11. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Mary takes the dog for a walk every morning. 2. Some signs are putting up around the school. 3. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain. 4. We will have a basketball game tomorrow afternoon. 5. Some students visited the kids in hospital and cheered them up last weekend. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。读三遍。(5分) 听一段对话，作答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack think of the Toilet Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 13. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A The History Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Science Museum. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I hear there are some great museums in your city, right? M: That’s true. And I’ve been to most of them. W: Which museum do you think is the most interesting? M: The Toilet Museum. You can see many interesting things there. W: Sounds fun. Which museum would you like to visit again? M: The Space Museum. I also want to go to the Science Museum because I haven’t been there before. 听一段对话，作答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who cooks breakfast in Andy’s family every day? A. Andy. B. Andy’s mother. C. Andy’s father. 15. How did they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 16. What subject did Bill do badly in? A. Science. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you at the school party yesterday. M: Oh, I was busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and cooked breakfast for my family. W: Do you cook every day? M: No. My mother cooks every day. But yesterday she felt sick. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Did she go to see the doctor? M: Yes. My father drove us to the hospital after breakfast. W: What did the doctor say? M: He said there was nothing serious. He told my mother to drink lots of water and have a good rest. W: What did you do in the afternoon? M: I helped Bill, my cousin, with his math. He did badly in the math test last week. Ⅴ.听短文，读三遍。(5分) 听下面一篇短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Some western people don’t like the number _________. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 18. They don’t like the number because they think it’s _________. A. small B. unlucky C. boring 19. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them _________. A. to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee 20. Mr. Smith found that there were ________ people in his home. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 21. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ________. A. Mrs. Smith was coming B. another friend was coming C. his wife would have a baby soon 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked worried except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have fourteen people here.” All of the friends became happy again. They all had a good time that evening. 二、基础知识(共15分) Ⅵ. 单项选择。(15 分) 22. My friend was taken to the hospital to get ________ X-ray last night. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友昨晚被带到医院做了X光检查。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 23. China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. A. country B. countries C. city D. cities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查名词词义辨析。country国家，名词单数；countries国家，名词复数；city城市，名词单数；cities城市，名词复数。根据“China”可知，此处应用名词country表示“国家”，结合“one of the oldest”可知应用复数名词。故选B。 24. —Could we play football after the movie, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完电影我们能踢足球吗，妈妈？——不，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式。根据“Could we play football after the movie, Mum?”可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，结合“No”可知是不能踢足球。故选C。 25. Jane didn’t pass the P.E. test. She was afraid to tell her parents the ________. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简没通过体育测试。她不敢告诉父母真相。 考查名词作宾语。true真实的，形容词；truly真正，副词；truth真相，名词；truthful诚实的，形容词。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处表示“sth.”，用名词truth作宾语。故选C。 26. My mother looks after me and never thinks about ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲照顾我，从不为自己着想。 考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My mother looks after me and never thinks about”可知，妈妈从不为她自己着想。故选D。 27. Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A. since B. while C. before D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆自出生以来一直在中国。 考查时间状语从句。since自从；while与……同时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“has been”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，常与since连用，此处表示自汤姆出生以来，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 28. Mary sang much ________ than before. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽唱得比以前动听多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词sweet“动听的”的比较级。故选B。 29. Trees can ________ CO₂ (二氧化碳) in the air and protect the environment. A. take down B. take after C. take up D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以吸收空气中的CO₂，保护环境。 考查动词短语。take down取下；take after效仿；take up占用；take in吸收。根据“CO₂ (二氧化碳) in the air and protect the environment”可知是指吸收空气中的CO₂，故选D。 30. —I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Why don’t you ________ to him and say sorry? A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我该怎么办？——你为什么不跟他说对不起呢？ 考查动词用法。根据“Why don’t you...”可知，此处表示建议，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，助动词do后接动词原形。故选A。 31. —How long have you ________ the computer? —For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这台电脑多久了？——两个月。我父母给我买的生日礼物。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。have有；buy买；borrow借入；lose丢失。根据“For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday.”可知，问对方拥有这台电脑多长时间了，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，故选A。 32. ________ great player Quan Hongchan is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一名多么棒的运动员啊！ 考查感叹句。分析结构，符合感叹句结构what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，故选B。 33. Jim ________ when the rainstorm came. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，吉姆正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，暴风雨来临时吉姆正在睡觉，表示过去某一时刻正在做的动作应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 34. —Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？我两天没见到她了。——她去上海了。她明天就回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen her for two days.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结合“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，玛丽去上海还没回来，应用have/has gone to“去了某地没回来”。故选C。 35. It’s best ________ Hainan in winter. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天去海南旅游最好。 考查it的固定句型。it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。 36. —I have never been to the Bird’s Nest. —________. Let’s go there next summer vacation. A. So I have B. Me, too C. So have I D. Neither have I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过鸟巢。——我也没去过。我们明年暑假去那里吧。 考查倒装。So I have我的确是这样；Me, too我也是，较口语化；So have I我也是；Neither have I我也没有。英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合于后者，表肯定，用句型“So+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。表示否定用句型“Neither+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“I have never been to the Bird’s Nest.”及“Let’s go there next summer vacation.”，可知表示否定“也没去过”，故选D。 三、交际运用(共5 分) Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) Alan: _____37_____ Billy: I coughed all day yesterday. Alan: I’m sorry to hear that Does your head feel hot? Billy: No, it doesn’t. _____38_____ Alan: No, I don’t think you need to see a doctor. Billy: _____39_____ Alan: You should drink some hot water. Billy: Oh, dear! There isn’t any hot water here. Alan: _____40_____ I’ll get some for you. Billy: _____41_____ Alan: That’s OK. A. Don’t worry. B. Do I need to go to see a doctor? C. That sounds interesting. D. What should I do? E. What’s the matter with you? F. Thank you very much. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾伦和比利的对话。比利生病了，艾伦表达了对他的关心，并建议他多喝热水。 【37题详解】 根据“I coughed all day yesterday.”可知，此处是在问比利怎么了，E项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“No, I don’t think you need to see a doctor.”可知，比利问艾伦需不需要看医生，B项“我需要去看医生吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“You should drink some hot water.”可知，比利问艾伦要做什么，D项“我该怎么做？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll get some for you.”可知，艾伦会帮比利倒些热水，由此推知他是在安慰比利不要担心，A项“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“That’s OK.”和前文可知，艾伦帮比利倒了热水，比利应该表示感谢，F项“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解(共 45分) Ⅷ. 完形填空。(15 分) 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, we had a school trip and we had to go with an adult. My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle Al to go with ____42____. Oh, no! I didn’t want to be with Uncle Al. He ____43____ does silly things! On the first ____44____ of our trip, we went to the forest. Tina, one of my classmates, ____45____ come down from a tree and was afraid. Uncle Al ____46____ to get her, but his foot stuck on the tree. He looked so funny that it made Tina ____47____. Then she came down slowly. Tina asked me, “Is he your uncle?” “No, he’s just a friend ____48____ my dad.” I answered. I just ____49____ I didn’t know him. I was happy ____50____ the five-day trip finished. On the way home, the bus went...BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix it,” the bus driver said. “I have to find someone to ____51____.” “Let me have a try,” Uncle Al said. When Uncle Al got back on the bus, his face and clothes were not ____52____. “Let’s go home!” he said happily. Then he did a silly dance on the bus. When we got back to ____53____, Tina said, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes” I said, “I’m ____54____ I told a lie.” “You’re ____55____ to have a nice uncle!” said Tina, “We all like him.” Yes, he’s my uncle—a funny and ____56____ uncle. 42. A. him B. her C. me D. them 43. A. always B. never C. also D. just 44. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 45. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 46. A. sat down B. looked up C. cut down D. climbed up 47. A. clear B. relax C. open D. work 48. A. at B. from C. of D. in 49. A. reminded B. forgot C. learned D. wished 50. A. when B. if C. so D. unless 51. A. talk B. help C. pick D. live 52. A. clean B. simple C. old D. beautiful 53. A. library B. park C. school D. stop 54. A. sorry B. fine C. right D. happy 55. A. afraid B. lucky C. young D. excellent 56. A. crazy B. honest C. shame D. helpful 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母忙，不能陪作者去参加学校的旅行，于是让艾尔叔叔陪作者去。但作者不太高兴，因为艾尔叔叔总是做一些蠢事。后来经过旅行，作者意识到了叔叔的优点。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母要工作，所以他们让艾尔叔叔和我一起去。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据下句“I didn’t want to be with Uncle Al.”可知，是我的父母让叔叔和我一起去。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是做傻事！ always总是；never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据上句“I didn’t want to be with Uncle Al.”可知，我不想让叔叔陪我去，这里表示原因，表示他“总是”做傻事。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了树林。 month月；week周；day天；hour小时。根据下文“I was happy…the five-day trip finished”可知，此处表示旅行的“第一天”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：蒂娜，我的一个同学，不能从树上下来，她很害怕。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能够；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Tina, one of my classmates…come down from a tree”可知，此处表示“不能”从树上下来，因此用couldn’t。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：艾尔叔叔爬上去救她，但他的脚被卡在树上了。 sat down坐下；looked up查找；cut down砍下；climbed up爬上。根据“but his foot got stuck on the tree.”可知，他的脚卡在树上，因此这里是艾尔叔叔“爬上”树了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他看起来很滑稽，这让蒂娜放松下来。 clear清晰；relax放松；open打开；work工作。根据“was afraid”可知不能从树上下来，她很害怕，但是看到叔叔这样滑稽，就放松下来，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：不，他只是我爸爸的朋友。 at在；from从；of……的；in在……里面。a friend of“……的一个朋友”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我只是希望我不认识他。 reminded提醒；forgot忘记；learned学习；wished希望。根据上文“‘No, he’s just a friend…my dad,’ I answered.”可知，他只是我爸爸的一个朋友，因此这里是说我“希望”不认识他。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：当五天的旅行结束时，我很高兴。 when当；if如果；so因此；unless除非。根据“I was happy…the five-day trip finished”可知是指当五天的旅行结束时，我很高兴。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我得找人帮忙。 talk谈话；help帮助；pick摘；live居住。根据上句“‘Sorry, I can’t fix it,’ the bus driver said.”可知，此处是公共汽车司机说不会修理，因此这里是找人“帮忙”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：当艾尔叔叔回到公共汽车上时，他的脸和衣服都不干净。 clean干净的；simple简单的；old老的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“‘Let me have a try,’ Uncle Al said.”可知，艾尔叔叔修理车子，修理完车身上应该不干净。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们回到学校，蒂娜说：“他是你的叔叔，是吗？” library图书馆；park公园；school学校；stop车站。根据上文“we had a school trip”可知，这是学校旅行，因此这里是回到“学校”。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我说谎了。 sorry抱歉的；fine好的；right正确的；happy快乐的。根据“I told a lie.”可知，这里是说“很抱歉”我说谎了。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：你真幸运有个好叔叔！ afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；excellent优秀的。根据“have a nice uncle!”可知，此处表示你“真幸运”有个好叔叔。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：是的，他是我的叔叔——一个风趣又乐于助人的叔叔。 crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；shame羞愧；helpful乐于助人的。上文讲到叔叔帮助同学，以及帮助修理车，可知叔叔是乐于助人的。故选D。 Ⅸ. 阅读理解。(30 分) （A） Everyone has been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may be an amusement park, a gym (体育馆), a beach or a museum. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. A survey (调查) of 1,200 middle school students was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. They usually go to the gym to exercise and reduce (减轻) stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation (放松). As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表). ChartⅠ Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? ●can enjoy wonders (奇观) of ancient times and modern society (社会) ●be able to learn more about different subjects ●can learn in a different way ●can inspire (激励) people to think deeply ChartⅡ Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful? 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 57. ________ of the middle school students choose to stay outdoors (在户外). A. 17% B. 28% C. 33% D. 45% 58. ________ are the most popular places. A. The library and the gym B. The park and the beach C. The gym and the museum D. The library and the beach 59. ________ students choose to go to the library. A. 264 B. 336 C. 396 D. 458 60. Most of the students choose to go to the museum because ________. A. they can learn in a different way B. they are able to learn more about different subjects C. going to the museum can inspire people to think deeply D. they can enjoy wonders of ancient times and modern society 61. Which is WRONG according to the passage and charts? A. Reading books is also a way to relax. B. Six places are mentioned (提到) in Chart I. C. Students will go to the gym when they have pressure. D. Most people like visiting different places because it makes their lives different. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份针对1200名中学生喜欢去的地方及其理由的调查结果。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表信息可知，户外的活动包括“The park 11%”和“The beach 6%”，所以17%的学生选择户外活动。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表信息可知，占比最大的前两名活动为“The museun 33%”和“The gym 28%”，所以博物馆和健身房是最受欢迎的地方。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表“The library 22%”以及“1,200middle school student”可知，有264名中学生选择去图书馆。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表信息中最长的条形图对应的理由“can enjoy wonders of ancient times and modern society”可知，大多数学生选择去博物馆是因为可以欣赏古代和现代社会的奇观。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表信息“The park; The library; The museum; The gym; The beach”可知，此图表一共提到了五个地方，不是六个，所以B选项表述错误。故选B。 (B) “I’m building a fence (围栏)!” my dad walked into the kitchen and said angrily. “What’s going on?” I asked. “That man next door,” my father explained. “His rabbits got into my garden (花园) again last night. Clearly, he doesn’t want to control them, so I’m going to build a fence. Will you help me with it, Beth?” I always liked helping him, but this idea didn’t sound like a good one to me. So I asked, “Couldn’t we just talk to Mr. Wilkin about this?” “It’s easier said than done. The man has never spoken to us since we moved in. A fence is the best solution (解决办法).” My father walked to the garden, but I didn’t follow him. Instead, I decided to go outside to the front yard. There I noticed that Mr. Wilkin was sitting outside with a white rabbit on his leg. I walked to meet him. “Hello,” I called when I reached his front steps. “I’m Beth. I live next door.” “Oh. yes.” Mr. Wilkin replied. “Welcome and come to meet Blinky. Would you like to hold her?” Mr. Wilkin offered. “Sure.” I replied. I reached over to take the soft, warm rabbit from Mr. Wilkin and held Blinky against my chest (胸部), feeling her beating next to mine. “It seems that your father is starting a new project...”Mr. Wilkin said. “Yes.” I replied. “He’s building a fence because your rabbits keep getting into his garden.” “Oh, I’m sorry about that.” Mr. Wilkin apologized (道歉). “I try so hard to keep them in at night. But the rabbits want to get out. With my legs not being what they were, I can’t run after them.” “I don’t want my dad to build the fence,” I said. “Putting up a fence is like building a wall to separate (分离) us from everybody.” Suddenly an idea hit me—We could build a rabbit hutch (笼) between the yards. To my surprise, both Mr. Wilkin and Dad agreed. Thanks to the hutch, it not only kept our yard from destroying (破坏), but also helped us build a strong friendship with the Wilkins. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. What made the author’s father angry? A. Beth didn’t listen to him. B. Mr. Wilkin wasn’t helpful at all. C. Mr. Wilkin broke the promise to build a fence. D. Mr. Wilkin’s rabbits kept running into his yard. 63. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr. Wilkin agreed to build a fence. B. Mr. Wilkin kept many pets at home. C. Mr. Wilkin felt sorry for his rabbits. D. Mr. Wilkin prepared many hutches for his rabbits. 64. What can we NOT infer (推断) from the passage? A. The hutch helped the author’s family and the Wilkins a lot. B. Mr. Wilkin couldn’t run after the rabbits and control them easily. C. Mr. Wilkin was unfriendly and didn’t want to control the rabbits. D. Beth didn’t want to build the fence because he thought people might be separated. 65. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The best way to solve a problem is to understand and communicate. B. Beth’s father found some new ways to keep away from the rabbits. C. Children are politer than adults sometimes. D. We should both help each other. 66. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We Need No Fence B. Our Lovely Rabbit C. A Lonely Neighbor D. It’s Easier Said Than Done 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了隔壁的兔子来到了作者的花园，父亲想要建一个栅栏来阻止兔子们， 但是作者并不认同这个主意，认为它会阻碍和邻居的交流。在和邻居沟通过后，他们决定在院子中间建一个笼子来解决这个问题。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His rabbits got into my garden again last night.”可知，父亲生气的原因是邻居家的兔子又一次进了作者家的花园。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’m sorry about that.”可知，邻居对兔子进入作者家花园这件事情感到很抱歉。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “I try so hard to keep them in at night. But the rabbits want to get out. With my legs not being what they were, I can’t run after them.”可知，邻居试图控制这些兔子，但是没有成功。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过和邻居交流解决了兔子的问题，因此解决问题的最好方法是理解和沟通。故选A。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了父亲想要建一个栅栏来阻止兔子进入花园，但是作者不想要建栅栏，认为它会阻碍和邻居的交流，与邻居沟通过后，他们解决了这个问题，无需再建造栅栏，因此A项“我们不需要栅栏”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 （C） Dear Dave, I’m Frank. I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sandy and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company (公司) sent him to work in America last month. He will have to stay there until November. For Sandy and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week, Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sandy and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sandy and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock. I was so interested in catching fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook next time. We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 67. Frank came to visit his uncle in America with dad, mom and Sandy. 68. Sandy and Frank are so excited because it’s their first time to come to France. 69. Aunt Susan, Uncle Tyler and Sandy can speak both French and English. 70. Uncle Tyler and Frank went fishing at Tyler’s favorite lake. 71. Frank hopes to become a great fisherman like Uncle Tyler. 【答案】67. F 68. T 69. F 70. T 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是弗兰克写给戴夫的一封信，信中介绍了弗兰克在巴黎的叔叔家发生的事情。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mom, Sandy and I came here to visit my uncle...Dad didn’t come because his company (公司) sent him to work in America last month.”可知妈妈、桑迪和我一起来了巴黎，爸爸没有来。故选F。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For Sandy and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited!”可知我和桑迪激动是因为我们第一次来法国。故选T。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sandy and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.”可知我和桑迪都不会说法语。故选F。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake.”可知叔叔泰勒带我去他最喜欢的湖边钓鱼。故选T。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.”可知弗兰克想成为和叔叔泰勒一样会钓鱼的人。故选T。 （D） Drink lots of water. ____72____ You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment—like spending the day at the beach or if you are exercising. ____73____ You have probably heard that breakfast is an important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will have more energy (精力) in the morning after eating breakfast. Don’t miss lunch. We are trying to lose weight (重量). We don’t have time and end up working through our lunch break. ____74____ ____75____ We all need to eat snacks from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks. Eat dinner early. With our busy life we always put off dinner until the last minutes. ____76____ This will give your body a chance to “eat” most of the food before you rest for the next eight hours. 阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。 A Eat breakfast. B. Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. C. Choose snacks carefully. D. But try to eat a light lunch each day. E. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. 【答案】72. E 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的五个方面的建议：多喝水、吃早餐、不要错过午餐、谨慎选择零食和早些吃晚饭。 【72题详解】 根据“Drink lots of water.”可知，本段建议我们多喝水，E项“你每天至少要喝8杯水。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“You have probably heard that breakfast is an important meal of the day.”可知，本段说的是吃早餐的重要性，A项“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Don’t miss lunch.”可知，本段的建议与午餐有关，D项“但是尽量每天吃一顿清淡的午餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“We all need to eat snacks from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully.”可知，本段建议我们谨慎选择零食，C项“谨慎选择零食。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Eat dinner early.”可知，本段的建议与晚餐有关，B项“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Jump rope (跳绳) games have always been popular around the world. Two students from different countries describe how they used to play jump rope. Chen Qiurong from China Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping, which was only for girls, was popular in my primary school. When we got three persons together, we could start our game. There were four jumping levels (级别): ankle (脚踝) high, knee high, waist (腰) high, and under the shoulders (肩膀). As the game continued, the level of jumping got higher and higher. More and more girls tried to jump and we competed as teams. The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together (齐心协力) and compete. Jimena Baquero from Colombia When I was a little girl, I spent hours playing a very fun jump rope game at school or in my neighborhood. It was a girls' game and we never got tired of it. To play the game, we needed three or more people. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle height. Then it was raised to the middle of the legs, then to the knees, the hips (臀部), the waist, the chest (胸部), the shoulders, the neck, and the head. In the last level called “heaven (天堂)”, the band was held up with raised arms. We were so creative and we enjoyed ourselves in a simple way. 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过2个单词。答题时注意单词首字母的大小写、表格中序号与答题卡序号保持一致，别答串题。 Jump rope games Student Chen Qiurong Jimena Baquero Country China ____77____ The number of players At least ____78____. Three or more. ____79____ Ankles, knees, waist,and under the shoulders. Ankles, the middle of the legs, knees, hips, waist, chest, shoulders, ____80____, head and “heaven”. Opinion It was interesting, and taught us to pull together and ____81____. It made us enjoy ourselves in a simple way. 【答案】77. Colombia 78. three##3 79. Jumping levels 80. neck 81. compete 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳绳是很流行的游戏，以及介绍了跳绳的规则。 【77题详解】 根据“Jimena Baquero from Colombia”可知，Jimena Baquero来自哥伦比亚。故填Colombia。 【78题详解】 根据“When we got three persons together, we could start our game.”可知，至少要三个人才可以。故填three/3。 【79题详解】 根据“There were four jumping levels (级别): ankle (脚踝) high, knee high, waist (腰) high, and under the shoulders (肩膀).”可知，“Ankles, knees, waist, and under the shoulders”是跳跃级别。故填Jumping levels。 【80题详解】 根据“Then it was raised to the middle of the legs, then to the knees, the hips (臀部), the waist, the chest (胸部), the shoulders, the neck, and the head.”可知，然后抬到膝盖、臀部、腰部、胸部、肩部、颈部和头部。故填neck。 【81题详解】 根据“The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together (齐心协力) and compete.”可知，比赛很有趣，它教会我们团结起来竞争。故填compete。 五、语言运用(共 10分) Ⅹ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today I went to my ____82____ (daughter) school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the ____83____ (mean) of kindness, I gave them a task—I told them to write ____84____ small story about an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the ____85____ (good) one and share it with all the people the next week. ____86____ I was waiting for my daughter, I saw some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn’t say ____87____ (something). Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “I’m not good at ____88____ (write),” said the boy. So I explained that I would be ____89____ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were waiting ____90____ him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he ____91____ (stop) to let me know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy. 【答案】82. daughter’s 83. meaning 84. a 85. best 86. When##While 87. anything 88. writing 89. happy##glad##excited 90. for 91. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校给老师和孩子们谈论“善良”时候，所遇到的一个小男孩，他的言行让作者感受到善意。 【82题详解】 句意：今天我去了我女儿的学校，给60个孩子和他们的老师做了一个关于善良的演讲。修饰空后名词“school”，需用名词所有格形式daughter’s，表示“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。 【83题详解】 句意：在简短地讨论了善良的意义之后，我给了他们一个任务——我让他们写一个小故事，讲述他们以前做过的一件善事，以及这件事给他们带来的感受。the meaning of表示“……的含义”。故填meaning。 【84题详解】 句意：在简短地讨论了善良的意义之后，我给了他们一个任务——我让他们写一个小故事，讲述他们以前做过的一件善事，以及这件事给他们带来的感受。空处泛指“一个小故事”，且small以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：然后我会选择最好的一个，在下个星期与所有的人分享。根据“Then I would choose the…one”可知，是选择最好的，best“最好的”。故填best。 【86题详解】 句意：当我在等我女儿的时候，我看到一些老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。根据“...I was waiting for my daughter, I saw some teachers walking by”可知，此处表示当我在等我女儿的时候。用when/while“当……”引导时间状语从句。故填When/While。 【87题详解】 句意：当我在等我女儿的时候，我看到一些老师经过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。否定句中要把something变成anything。故填anything。 【88题详解】 句意：我不擅长写作。根据“Then are you going to write a lovely story?”以及“I’m not good at”可知，小男孩并不擅长写作，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填writing。 【89题详解】 句意：然后我解释说，如果他写一两句关于善举的话我很高兴/兴奋。be后接形容词，根据“ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.”可知，小男孩如果能写出几句有关善举的话，作者会很开心/兴奋，happy/glad“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”。故填happy/glad/excited。 【90题详解】 句意：他没有时间和我说话，因为他的朋友们都在等他，但在我心里，这是一种美好的善举。wait for表示“等待”。故填for。 【91题详解】 句意：他停下来让我知道他喜欢我的谈话，这让我很高兴。本句叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填stopped。 六、书面表达(共20分) Ⅺ. (A) (5分) 92. 假如你叫李华，你想参加当地的志愿服务队，请写一封申请信，阐述你想志愿服务的地点、时间、内容以及你的优势。 参考词汇： children’s home; old people’s home; animal hospital; school sports meeting 要求： 1. 参考词汇可选择使用； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 4. 不少于40词，申请信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam I am a middle school student. I know you need new members for your volunteer group and I want to be one of them. I am writing to express my keen interest in the volunteer opportunity at old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. I can help the elderly solve their problems in life, chat with them and tell them stories to reduce their loneliness. Having dedicated several years to volunteering in elderly care facilities, I have gained invaluable hands-on experience in providing companionship, emotional support, and practical assistance to seniors. Beyond my practical experience, I possess excellent interpersonal skills, a positive and enthusiastic disposition, and a genuine love for the elderly. Furthermore, I am a reliable and responsible individual with a flexible schedule and a strong work ethic. As a compassionate and empathetic individual with a deep-seated passion for serving the elderly, I believe my skills and experience make me an ideal candidate for this role. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写信的目的”来引出下文中对志愿活动的时间、地点和内容的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“实践经验、交际能力和精神品质”三方面入手，重点介绍自己的优势； ③第三步，书写结语。相信自己能做好这份志愿工作。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with sb 与某人交谈 ②tell stories 讲故事 [高分句型] ①Having dedicated several years to volunteering in elderly care facilities, I have gained invaluable hands-on experience in providing companionship, emotional support, and practical assistance to seniors.（现在分词作状语） ②As a compassionate and empathetic individual with a deep-seated passion for serving the elderly, I believe my skills and experience make me an ideal candidate for this role.（宾语从句） （B）（15分） 93. 习近平总书记说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。” 学校号召同学们主动帮助父母做家务，去农场、公园或者自己所住的街区参加劳动……。请你向同学们分享你的一次劳动经历和感受。 提示词：labor劳动（名词、动词） 要求： 1.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Labor It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. Labor education can not only make us learn life skills, but also develop good habits. Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. It was the first time for me to cook for them. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents. I think it’s our duty to share some housework. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示“劳动”完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明劳动教育的重要性； 第二步，具体叙述自己的一次劳动经历； 第三步，最后总结全文，再次说明劳动教育是很重要的。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②feel proud of感到自豪 ③get a deeper understanding of...对……有了更深的了解 [高分句型] ①When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（时间状语从句） ②I think it’s our duty to share some housework.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$