精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期6月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度泊头市第一中学高三 英语试卷 2024.6.2 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich? A. At 2: 00pm. B. At 4:00pm. C. At 5:00pm 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish. 4. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman C. A flight attendant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful 7. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman sell the house? A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside B. To move to the city center C. To live with her son 9. What is the man's decision? A. Renta house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife's opinion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school. C. She traveled to English-speaking countries. 11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing(帆板运动)? A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected. C It depends on the equipment 14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly? A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A. Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries. C. Improving her fitness. 16. What is Lily trying to do in the future? A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish 18. How did the speaker put the pool table(台球桌) together? A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions. C. By getting help from his friend. 19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total? A.2. B.3. C.4. 20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office? A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter 2024 Story Contest OUR WINTER CONTEST is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. Entries must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest. Narrative winners and finalists have gone on to win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in collections such as Best American Short Stories, Best American Non-required Reading and many others. As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, characters we can respond to, and language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We welcome and look forward to reading your pages. Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Second Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up to ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be considered for publication. Submission Fee: There is a $27 fee for each entry. With your entry, you’ll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no cost. Timing: The contest closes on March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time. Judging: The contest will be judged by the editors of the magazine. Winners and finalists will be announced to the public by April 30,2024. All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will be final. Please make sure info@narrativemagazine.com is in your address book and your email settings permit messages from www.narrativemagazine.com. Submission Guidelines: Please read our Submission Guidelines for contributions formatting and other information. 1. What is required of the entries? A. They should be related to winter 2024. B. They should be based on real-life events. C. They should be submitted before April 30. D. They should be limited to 15,000 words. 2. What will each of the participants get? A A copy of excellent narrative works. B. Access to the Pulitzer Prize. C. Free visits to Narrative Backstage. D. A collection of winners’ works. 3. How can participants know the contest’s final results? A. By entering the official website. B. By checking an email. C. By attending the awards ceremony. D. By making a phone call. B At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fla. , 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cybersecurity, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation. “For the longest time, I didn’t actually know what disinformation was,” said Waite, who’s in the 11th grade. “There was always the idea that things could be wrong in what you’re hearing and what you’re being told. But the idea of misinformation and disinformation wasn’t in my day-to-day.” This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said. A new program on “digital literacy” with a focus on topics like disinformation, is in the pipeline, thanks in part to Mike McConnell, who is now working to fight false information aimed at young people. “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what's happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” McConnell is executive director of Cyber Florida, which is based at the University of South Florida in Tampa. The group works with kids throughout the state at universities, high schools, and even those in younger grades. Cyber Florida helped set up the cybersecurity program now being taught at many Florida schools. The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said. The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school. There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it. “The Internet is a wonderful tool. It’s connected us in a way that’s never really been seen before. But it’s a blessing and it’s also a curse.” Teaching students the difference, he says, is a huge challenge. 4. What can we learn about the class that Sage Waite is taking from the first two paragraphs? A. It receives a cold welcome. B. It aims to form a bond. C. It focuses on technologies. D. It has a positive impact. 5. What is digital literacy according to MeConnell? A. The specific strategies for protecting privacy. B. The inborn capacity to track fake information. C. The general skills of maintaining cybersecurity. D. The overall ability to handle online information. 6. What is the vision of Cyber Citizenship? A. To outperform Cybersecuritiy. B. To take the lead in the world. C. To reach a wider range of students. D. To make a substantial profit. 7. What is Jason Felt’s attitude towards the cyber disinformation classes? A. Welcoming. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. D. Prejudiced. C While many animal populations seem to dwindle, one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork. The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species. So how did the population bounce back? The success is in part down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork. The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind. Wetland preservation and restoration, protection of nesting areas, and management of water flows began with the approval of the wood stork’s first recovery plan in 1986. In the following year, former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands. According to Stephanie Kurose, a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery. She said, “The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again. If the wood stork is delisted, it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable. 8. What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean? A. Boost. B. Change. C. Decline. D. Explode. 9. What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two? A. Its population shows a rising trend. B. It has become completely extinct. C. It is widely distributed worldwide. D. It is the most endangered species. 10. What threatened the population of the wood stock? A Climate change of Earth. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Impact of human activities. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 11. What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act? A. People have safer water to drink. B. A list of species have been saved. C. The local economy has boomed. D. The wood stock has flown away. D Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions. Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves. Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted. Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way. 12. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight? A. To make winged drones modelled after it. B. To build 3D models from digital images. C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones. D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly. 13. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________. A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situations C. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable 14. Why the author mentions TechJet’s air vehicle and Insectothopter in para.4 ? A. To showcase the inventions of engineers. B. To compare dragonfly-like drones with other aircrafts. C. To illustrate failed attempts of building dragonfly-like drones. D. To explain the disadvantages of these aircrafts. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go B. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics C. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones D. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn’t worth you effort. ____16____ Here are some you can enjoy. When landing a job, you’ll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. ____17____ Whether it’s learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief. Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won’t contribute to your time management skill. ____18____ This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. The best way to develop this skill is through practice. With loads of free time, you’ll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles. ____19____ Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career. Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it’ll be like as a doctor but you’ll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure. A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses. Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you’ll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you’ll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. ____20____ A. Working will, though. B. But such jobs uplift willpower C. Not sure of your future profession? D. Does a summer job help with college? E. Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. F. There’re various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome G. You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的：A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer. Then we could have a time for a ____21____ with each other. I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday morning. Later, when I bought a house, my dad was ____23____ it by himself for three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and ____25____ to him. Several years ago, he was ____26____ me. He spent hours ____27____ a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to ____28____ for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations. One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk ____29____ , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed _____30_____. Few hours later came a call. He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for the _____31_____ and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed away. Now it was he who did not have _____32_____ for a talk with me. After his _____33_____ , I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my _____35_____ every single day. 21. A. change B. cooperation C. conversation D. debate 22. A. contacting B. calling C. educating D. meeting 23. A. decorating B. clearing C. repairing D. painting 24. A. labor B. rest C. heat D. misery 25. A. talk B. tend C. hand D. keep 26. A. joining B. visiting C. following D. leaving 27. A. putting together B. giving away C. tearing apart D. making up 28. A. prepare B. apologize C. apply D. delay 29. A. on time B. at first C. in return D. as usual 30. A. exactly B. freely C. lately D. personally 31. A. hospital B. flight C. journey D. treatment 32. A. pleasure B. interest C. choice D. time 33. A. death B. illness C. recovery D. suffering 34. A. efforts B. demands C. thoughts D. struggles 35. A. relief B. attention C. comfort D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, ___36___ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making ___37___ the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, ___38___ expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative ___39___ (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In 2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, ___40___ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best ___41___ (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of ___42___ (sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly ___43___ (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home ___44___ the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, ____45____ (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展 ”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2.观看时间 、方式； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. “Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to?” Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased. Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos. The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little? I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头). “Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench(长椅), on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light. He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand. “Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video? You old fool!” Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度泊头市第一中学高三 英语试卷 2024.6.2 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich? A. At 2: 00pm. B. At 4:00pm. C. At 5:00pm 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish. 4. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman C. A flight attendant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful 7. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman sell the house? A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside B. To move to the city center C. To live with her son 9. What is the man's decision? A. Renta house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife's opinion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school. C. She traveled to English-speaking countries. 11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing(帆板运动)? A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected. C. It depends on the equipment 14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly? A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries. C. Improving her fitness. 16. What is Lily trying to do in the future? A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish 18. How did the speaker put the pool table(台球桌) together? A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions. C. By getting help from his friend. 19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total? A.2. B.3. C.4. 20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office? A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter 2024 Story Contest OUR WINTER CONTEST is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. Entries must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest. Narrative winners and finalists have gone on to win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in collections such as Best American Short Stories, Best American Non-required Reading and many others. As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, characters we can respond to, and language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We welcome and look forward to reading your pages. Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Second Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up to ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be considered for publication. Submission Fee: There is a $27 fee for each entry. With your entry, you’ll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no cost. Timing: The contest closes on March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time. Judging: The contest will be judged by the editors of the magazine. Winners and finalists will be announced to the public by April 30,2024. All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will be final. Please make sure info@narrativemagazine.com is in your address book and your email settings permit messages from www.narrativemagazine.com. Submission Guidelines: Please read our Submission Guidelines for contributions formatting and other information. 1. What is required of the entries? A. They should be related to winter 2024. B. They should be based on real-life events. C. They should be submitted before April 30. D. They should be limited to 15,000 words. 2. What will each of the participants get? A. A copy of excellent narrative works. B. Access to the Pulitzer Prize. C. Free visits to Narrative Backstage. D. A collection of winners’ works. 3. How can participants know the contest’s final results? A. By entering the official website. B. By checking an email. C. By attending the awards ceremony. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年冬季故事比赛的作品要求、奖励、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Entries must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest.(参赛作品必须是以前未发表的，不超过15,000字，并且以前不得被选为获胜者，决赛选手或在其他比赛中获得荣誉奖。)”可知，参赛作品应该被限制在15000字。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根括倒数第四段的“With your entry, you’ll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no cost. (如果你的申请被通过,你将获得三个月的免费后台访问权。)”可知，每一个参赛者可以获得三个月的免费后台访问权。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will be final.( 所有报名的作家将通过电子邮件被告知评委的决定，这将是最终结果。)”可知，参赛者通过电子邮件获知决赛结果。故选B。 B At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fla. , 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cybersecurity, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation. “For the longest time, I didn’t actually know what disinformation was,” said Waite, who’s in the 11th grade. “There was always the idea that things could be wrong in what you’re hearing and what you’re being told. But the idea of misinformation and disinformation wasn’t in my day-to-day.” This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said. A new program on “digital literacy,” with a focus on topics like disinformation, is in the pipeline, thanks in part to Mike McConnell, who is now working to fight false information aimed at young people. “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what's happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” McConnell is executive director of Cyber Florida, which is based at the University of South Florida in Tampa. The group works with kids throughout the state at universities, high schools, and even those in younger grades. Cyber Florida helped set up the cybersecurity program now being taught at many Florida schools. The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said. The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school. There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it. “The Internet is a wonderful tool. It’s connected us in a way that’s never really been seen before. But it’s a blessing and it’s also a curse.” Teaching students the difference, he says, is a huge challenge. 4. What can we learn about the class that Sage Waite is taking from the first two paragraphs? A It receives a cold welcome. B. It aims to form a bond. C. It focuses on technologies. D. It has a positive impact. 5. What is digital literacy according to MeConnell? A. The specific strategies for protecting privacy. B. The inborn capacity to track fake information. C. The general skills of maintaining cybersecurity. D. The overall ability to handle online information. 6. What is the vision of Cyber Citizenship? A. To outperform Cybersecuritiy. B. To take the lead in the world. C. To reach a wider range of students. D. To make a substantial profit. 7. What is Jason Felt’s attitude towards the cyber disinformation classes? A. Welcoming. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. D. Prejudiced. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了Mike McConnell开展数字素养课程项目。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fla. , 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cybersecurity, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation.”（在佛罗里达州克利尔沃特的乡村高中，16岁的Sage Waite已经在上网络安全课程，她很欢迎正在学习的网络虚假信息课程。）及第二段中的“This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said.” (她说，过去的一年让人大开眼界。她说：“我和我的朋友们肯定开始更多地研究这些东西，并在那之后做更多的研究。”)可知，这门课让她开了眼界，并产生了一些积极影响，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。从第三段“ “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” ”(McConnell 说：“我们需要理解这一点，这样我们才能理解发生在我们身上的事情，不仅能够理解它，而且能够驾驭它,”“这就是我所说的数字素养。”)可知，数字素养是对网络信息的综合处理能力。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。从第四段“The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said.”（新项目“网络公民”更具雄心。他说：“我们认为，如果我们能为佛罗里达州做到这一点，我们就能将其传播到全国。”）可知，这个新的项目构想是推广到全国的学校。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从倒数第三段“There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it..”(佛罗里达州的网络虚假信息课程还没有日期，但计算机老师Jason Felt表示，这还不够快，他已经准备好接受它。)可知，Jason Felt对这个课程很期待。故选A项。 C While many animal populations seem to dwindle, one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork. The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species. So how did the population bounce back? The success is in part down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork. The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind. Wetland preservation and restoration, protection of nesting areas, and management of water flows began with the approval of the wood stork’s first recovery plan in 1986. In the following year, former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands. According to Stephanie Kurose, a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery. She said, “The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again. If the wood stork is delisted, it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable. 8. What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean? A. Boost. B. Change. C. Decline. D. Explode. 9. What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two? A. Its population shows a rising trend. B. It has become completely extinct. C. It is widely distributed worldwide. D. It is the most endangered species. 10. What threatened the population of the wood stock? A. Climate change of Earth. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Impact of human activities. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 11. What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act? A. People have safer water to drink. B. A list of species have been saved. C. The local economy has boomed. D. The wood stock has flown away. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长的原因。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork.(但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物——林鹳)”和第二段中“Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species.(如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减少”，dwindle意为“减少”，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species.(1984年，在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳的数量呈增长趋势，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind.(林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，但随着人类的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移)”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again.(自1973年以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选B。 D Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions. Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves. Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted. Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way. 12. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight? A. To make winged drones modelled after it. B. To build 3D models from digital images. C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones. D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly. 13. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________. A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situations C. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable 14. Why the author mentions TechJet’s air vehicle and Insectothopter in para.4 ? A. To showcase the inventions of engineers. B. To compare dragonfly-like drones with other aircrafts. C. To illustrate failed attempts of building dragonfly-like drones. D. To explain the disadvantages of these aircrafts. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go B. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics C. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones D. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970s was deserted.(当然，并不是所有建造类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试都是成功的。TechJet的飞行器本应作为空中摄像机、观测和安全无人机运行，但在生产开始前就失败了。同样，昆虫直升机，一种建于20世纪70年代的美国蜻蜓间谍无人机也被遗弃了)”可知，作者在第4段中提到了TechJet的飞行器和昆虫直升机是为了说明建造类似蜻蜓的无人机的失败尝试。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”以及后文可知，文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试，所以C项A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones(蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择)最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn’t worth you effort. ____16____ Here are some you can enjoy. When landing a job, you’ll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. ____17____ Whether it’s learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief. Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won’t contribute to your time management skill. ____18____ This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. The best way to develop this skill is through practice. With loads of free time, you’ll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles. ____19____ Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career. Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it’ll be like as a doctor but you’ll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure. A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses. Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you’ll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you’ll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. ____20____ A. Working will, though. B. But such jobs uplift willpower C. Not sure of your future profession? D. Does a summer job help with college? E. Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. F. There’re various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome G. You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn’t worth you effort (你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力)”以及下文“Here are some you can enjoy (这有一些你可以享受的)”可知此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来的收入以外的收获，与E项“Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. ( 事实上，它增加的收获超出了你的收入)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Whether it’s learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief. (无论是学习一项新技能，还是与一个强硬的老板打交道，你都必须依靠自己找到解决方案，通过这些解决方案你可以建立你的自信)”可知，此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难，建立自信，与F项“There’re various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome (需要克服各种增强信心的挑战)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won’t contribute to your time management skill. ( 整个夏天闲逛是一种很好的放松方式，但这对你的时间管理技能没有帮助)”以及下文“This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. (这项技能可以帮助你决定一天应该完成什么，并学习如何处理这些事情来实现它，包括确定优先级、计划和判断你能实际完成多少)”可知，此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，与A项“Working will, though. (然而工作可以)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career. (别紧张。大多数人在决定长期职业生涯之前，会多次改变主意。)”以及“A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.( 暑期工作有助于专注于你的好恶，评估你的长处，解决你的弱点)”可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项“Not sure of your future profession? (不确定你未来的职业？)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you’ll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you’ll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. (你的社交圈很可能是由你这个年龄段的人组成的。然而，在工作中，你会与不同的群体一起工作，从他们那里你会学到不同的观点和经验)”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历，与G项“You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well (你可以发展友谊，也可以提高你的知名度)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的：A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer. Then we could have a time for a ____21____ with each other. I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday morning. Later, when I bought a house, my dad was ____23____ it by himself for three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and ____25____ to him. Several years ago, he was ____26____ me. He spent hours ____27____ a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to ____28____ for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations. One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk ____29____ , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed _____30_____. Few hours later came a call. He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for the _____31_____ and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed away. Now it was he who did not have _____32_____ for a talk with me. After his _____33_____ , I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my _____35_____ every single day. 21. A. change B. cooperation C. conversation D. debate 22. A. contacting B. calling C. educating D. meeting 23. A. decorating B. clearing C. repairing D. painting 24. A. labor B. rest C. heat D. misery 25. A. talk B. tend C. hand D. keep 26. A. joining B. visiting C. following D. leaving 27. A. putting together B. giving away C. tearing apart D. making up 28. A. prepare B. apologize C. apply D. delay 29. A. on time B. at first C. in return D. as usual 30. A. exactly B. freely C. lately D. personally 31. A. hospital B. flight C. journey D. treatment 32. A. pleasure B. interest C. choice D. time 33. A. death B. illness C. recovery D. suffering 34. A. efforts B. demands C. thoughts D. struggles 35. A. relief B. attention C. comfort D. courage 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期间，每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后，在作者旅游期间，父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时，父亲已经去世。在此之后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们可以有时间交谈。A. change改变；B. cooperation合作；C. conversation交谈； D. debate辩论。根据下文“Now it was he who did not have　　12　　　for a talk with me.”可知，父亲去世后，父亲再也不会有时间和我聊天了，所以此处指我和父亲可以彼此交谈。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我长大后离开家去上大学，从那以后，他每个星期天早上都给我打电话。A. contacting联系；B. calling打电话；C. educating教育；D. meeting碰面。根据上文“I grew up and left home for the college”可知，作者离开家上大学，可推知，此处指父亲每个星期天早上都给我打电话，下文“One Sunday morning,we had a telephone talk　　　9　　”是对此处的照应。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. decorating装饰；B. clearing清除；清理；C. repairing修理；D. painting油漆；粉刷。根据下文“All he asked for was to hold his paint brush”可知，此处指父亲在我买了新房后，花了三天时间给我的新房子粉刷。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. labor劳动；B. rest休息；C. heat热量；D. misery痛苦；苦难。根据空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此处指在炎炎的夏日里，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿着他的粉刷刷子和他说话。A. talk谈话；B. tend照顾；护理；C. hand搀扶；D. keep保持。根据下文父亲给作者女儿组合秋千期间，让作者给他带一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父亲去世后，作者意识父亲再也没有时间和自己聊天，可推知此处指父亲只是要求作者能和他聊天。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他来看望我。A. joining加入；B. visiting拜访；C. following跟随；D. leaving离开。根据上文“I bought a house”及下文“He spent hours　　7　　a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him”可知，我买了房子，作者的父亲花了好几个小时为作者的女儿组装秋千，并且和作者聊天。可推知，作者的父亲是来看望作者，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时为我女儿组装一套秋千。A. putting together组合；拼凑；B. giving away赠送；C. tearing apart拆散；扯开；D. making up化妆。根据下文“a swing set for my daughter”可知，此处指作者的父亲给孙女组装秋千。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我给他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要为旅行做准备，所以我没有时间进行长时间的交谈。A. prepare准备；B. apologize道歉；C. apply申请；D. delay推迟。根据上文“for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations.”可知，作者没有和父亲长时间聊天，是因为要为一次旅行做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到爸爸总是忘记我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. on time按时；B. at first首先；C. in return作为回报；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“he had been 2 me every Sunday”可知，每个星期天，父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly精确地；B. freely自由地；C. lately最近；不久前；D. personally就个人而言。根据上文“we had a telephone talk”及“I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed”可知，此处指在作者和父亲打电话期间，作者注意到父亲总是会忘记最近聊天谈起的事情。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了机票，当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。A. hospital医院；B. flight航班；C. journey旅程；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“by the time I got to the hospital”可知，作者接到告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话后，买机票赶往医院。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他没有时间和我聊天了。A. pleasure愉快；B. interest兴趣；利益；C. choice选择；D. time时间。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者父亲已经去世，所以此处指现在父亲没有时间和我聊天了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. death死；B. illness疾病；C. recovery恢复；D. suffering（内心或肉体的）痛苦，苦难。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指在父亲死去后，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. efforts努力；B. demands要求；C. thoughts想法；D. struggles斗争；奋斗。根据下文“and dreams”可知，此处指作者对父亲的想法和理想不了解。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去所有他给我要的是我的时间，现在我每天都在关注他。A. relief解脱；B. attention注意力；C. comfort安慰；舒适；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest________and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time”可知，父亲在世时，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的时间，对作者的要求仅是一些时间。现在父亲去世了，作者每天都在关注父亲。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, ___36___ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making ___37___ the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, ___38___ expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative ___39___ (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In 2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, ___40___ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best ___41___ (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of ___42___ (sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly ___43___ (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home ___44___ the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, ____45____ (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. 【答案】36. was recognized 37 it 38. an 39. to establish 40. where 41. practices 42. sustainable 43. added 44. to 45. features 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山火山国家地质公园的发展和特点。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：3月27日，长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地质公园一起被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，结合处主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词和recognize为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国世界地质公园数量已增至47个，成为世界上拥有世界地质公园最多的国家。此处为代词“it”是代替前文的“China”做宾语，表示“中国”是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。 38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示:“中国地质遗产丰富，分布广泛，地质类型齐全。”根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2003年，响应联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园网络的倡议，中国建立了国家级地质公园，并开始申请世界地质公园。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2004年，在北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会，17个欧洲地质公园和8个中国地质公园加入了世界地质公园网络。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为First International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。practice意为“做法”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填practices。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。由空后regional economic development为名词短语可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的“newly”一起构成了一个过去分词短语，修饰“The Mount Changbaishan Geopark”，与add之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是“新加入的”。故填added。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名，占地2723平方公里，以巨大的复合火山锥、古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词，“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展 ”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2.观看时间 、方式； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hans, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share that our school will be hosting a “Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition,” and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event. The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage. The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school’s official website as attached below. I’m looking forward to having you virtually with us for this enriching experience. Your participation will surely add to the enjoyment of the event. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外国笔友Hans在线观看学校“经典文化探索展”的网络直播，内容包括：活动介绍、观看时间及方式和期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 参加：join in→participate in 参与：participation→involvement 必定：surely→certainly 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school’s official website as attached below. 拓展句：The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, when you can join in through our school’s official website as attached below. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share that our school will be hosting a “Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition,” and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event.（运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. “Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to?” Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased. Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos. The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little? I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头). “Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench(长椅), on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light. He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand. “Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video? You old fool!” Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者担心抖音视频粉丝点赞数下降，拍视频的时候对一个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了那位老太太，周围没有其他人”可知，第一段可描写作者失去知觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心护理它，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄然离开。作者决定找到老人表示歉意，于是在网上发布视频寻找老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“令杰克高兴的是，一位网友发了一条信息，说出了这位女士的住址”可知，第二段可描写作者在网友的帮助下找到老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人告诉作者要善待他人。 2.续写线索：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧疚——决心找到老人——网上发视频——当面致歉——被原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/inspect/look over ②得知：learn/find out ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①向某人致谢：say thanks to sb/express one’s gratitude to sb ②惭愧的：ashamed/guilt-ridden 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.（现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.（who 引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$