精品解析：2024年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考三模英语试题

遵义市2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题卷英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 (读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. See you soon. B. Pretty good. C. Nice to meet you. 8. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 9. A. It's cool. B. It's Room 2. C. It's Nancy. 10. A Sorry, I won't. B. The same to you. C. I'd love to. 11. A. No problem. B. Well done. C. Never mind. 12. A. On the erhu. B. By Abing. C. Sad but beautiful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. The supermarket is________. A. in front of the bank B. next to the bank C. across from the bank 14. The boy will volunteer to________. A. visit the sick children B. give out the food C. clean up the city park 15. Cindy's model plane is made of________. A. steel B. plastic C. wood 16. Bella’s hair band is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. pink 17. Peter prefers ________ . A. sitcoms B. scary movies C. action movies 18. The conversation is mainly about________. A. traditional culture B. environmental protection C. social communication 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话， 回答第19、20题。 19. Which subject is Leo best at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What will Leo probably do tomorrow? A. To study with groups. B. To go to a bookstore. C. To meet his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What's Lucy's family rule? A. Stay at home on school nights. B. Make the bed after getting up. C. Finish homework before watching TV. 22. What does the man think of family rules? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. 听下面一段对话， 回答第23、24题。 23. What time does the man decide to leave? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 24. How will the man travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) Notice Topic A 25.________camp. Time&Place From July 4t h to July 26.________, In the City Sports Hall. Special offer Players from the National Soccer Team will be your 27._______. Goals *Understand the 28.________ of the game; * 29.________ the ball with your feet; * 30.________ the ball to other players with your feet; *Kick the ball towards the goal. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. and B. on C. exciting D. in E. usually F. stand Spring Equinox (春分) is the time for swallows (燕子) to return to the north. Its the fourth of the 24 solar terms (节气). In this solar term, the weather is ____1____ sunny and windy. Everything grows and the world is full of energy. It falls ___2___ March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are of equal length. After this day,daytime will last longer than night. Spring Equinox means one of the most ____3____ days in a year comes. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors ___4___ hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs ___5___ on their ends. In fact, you can balance an egg on its end on any day of the year. Have a try for fun. 第二节 (共10 个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very proud of his power and huge body and always played tricks on other animals. The animals in the forest ___6___ him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that ____7____ his power and always troubled other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also lived a family of ants in a small hole. The ant used to look down on the elephant for his bad nature. One day, when the ants were away to collect food, the elephant ___8___ them and threw lots of water at them. The ants got angry and said, “You should not trouble others for ____9____.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “You ___10___ animals, keep quiet, or I will crush (压碎) you to death.” At that time, the ants decided to teach the animal a lesson for life. They slowly crept (爬行) to his ears and started biting him. The elephant became ___11___ and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to help him. They saw him getting punished for his acts ___12___. He kept saying sorry to the ants, but they ___13___ to bite him. When they were sure that he had learned the ____14____, they let him go and said, “This is _____15_____ others feel when you hurt them.” The ants went away leaving a wailing (嚎哭) elephant there. From then on, the elephant never troubled anyone in the forest. 6. A. respected B. pleased C. feared 7. A. brought back B. showed off C. used up 8. A. joined B. stopped C. visited 9. A. pleasure B. power C. food 10. A. tiny B. thin C. huge 11. A. lonely B. uneasy C. silent 12. A. crazily B. proudly C. happily 13. A. continued B. forgot C. happened 14. A. secret B. fun C. lesson 15. A. why B. how C. where 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12 个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 16. What is the right order to follow when you get cuts and scrapes? ① Clean the wound. ② Keep the wound dry. ③ Stop the bleeding. ④ Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② 17. The underlined word “heals” in the text probably means ________. A. 疼痛 B. 愈合 C. 淡化 18. What do we know about a cat or dog bite? A. The bite probably carries diseases like rabies. B. It’s better to take a rabies shot within 2 days. C. We shouldn’t do anything to the bites by ourselves. 19. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. B Recently, Richard Watson has tied 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) to his cows’ necks. These devices (装置) are part of an artificial-intelligence (AI) system named Ida. The system sends messages to Watson’s phone at certain time. The messages tell him when his cows are eating and when they are feeling sick. “There may be ten sick animals out there,” said the dairy farmer (奶农), “but can you pick them out?” AI technologies are reinventing how people work. Al systems read and reply to lots of information. They are designed to save people s time and energy. The Ida system has attracted the interest of many dairy farmers. Watson is one of them. Standing on a March morning among his cows, he pulled out his smartphone to use his Ida app. It showed that Cow #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that they were feeling ill. Information like this, Watson added, could mean the difference between a cow's healthy milking and early death. This could save him and many other farmers hundreds of thousands of dollars each year. Ida was developed by the tech company Connecterra. Yasir Khokhar, the company’s founder, said he came up with the idea while living on a Dutch dairy farm. The system was trained to understand cow behaviors by studying thousands of hours of video. It now tracks (跟踪) five cow behaviors: walking, standing, lying down, eating and drinking. However, some farmers say they aren’t so useful. “I can know a cow that isn't feeling great just by looking in her eyes,” said Mark Rodgers, a neighbor of Watson’s. “I can’t draw or paint, but I can watch cows.” 20. Richard is probably ________. A. an engineer B. a dairy farmer C. a painter 21. Which of the followings can the Ida system do in the dairy farming? A. Tell how much the cows eat. B. Milk the cows in a certain time. C. Help the cows walk and lie down. 22. According to Mark Rodgers’ words, we can know that ________. A. he doesn’t think the Ida is so useful B. he feels good when looking at cows C. he prefers drawing to watching cows 23. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How the dairy farmers raise their cows. B How the founder invented the AI system. C. How Ida system was used in a dairy farm. C ①A total of 221 forest fires, including 11 mountain fires happened in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province between February 10 and 21 this year. The police have announced 10 people for wrongly using fire in mountain areas and leading eight wildfires. Among these cases, three were caused by the people during their tomb-sweeping (扫墓) visits and two were caused by smoking. Some of the fires burnt for several days before being put out, influencing forest areas of hundreds of mu, and putting a lot of people and animals in danger. ②The “safest” wildfire is one that never starts. We should keep it in mind that the idea of preventing wildfires from happening is the most important. If you live in a wildfire-prone area (容易发生野火的地区), you should follow our tips on how to prevent wildfire. Here are some tips on how to reduce the chance of wildfire. ③ ▲ . Avoid any activities that involve fire or sparks when it’s hot, dry and windy. Remember that you must make your right decisions for any fire activity such as building a campfire on a hot day. ④Build your campfire in an open area. Many people love to go camping and enjoy the warmth and light from a campfire, but your campfire can cause wildfire if you do not build in an open area. ⑤Keep sparks (火星) away from dry plants like dry grass. Make sure you never use things that produces sparks near dry plants. Always clear the area around your workspace. This area should be even larger if it is windy and dry. 24. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. listing the fact C. comparing differences 25. The most important to avoid the wildfire is to ________. A. stop tomb-sweeping visits B. give up smoking outside C. get ideas of prevention 26. Which of the following could be put in ▲ ? A. Check the forest B. Clear the dry plants C. Stop making fire 27. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处最佳选项。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes on bilibili. ___28___ It has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements as “brocade (锦)”. ___29___ They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (好处) and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is divided into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is not influenced by space. ___30___ Compared to other traditional exercises, such as the ball games, swimming or running, Baduanjin is slow and more suitable for the elders.___31___ The young people from other countries also enjoy it a lot. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. ___32___ They receive real benefits from the sport. A. Every member in the group is very active. B. So it is simple for people of all ages to learn it. C. The word “brocade” meant colorful and beautiful. D. Its name is made up of two parts—“baduan” and “jin” E. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises. F. It has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其完成表格。 (每题答案不超过3个单词。) China has a very long tradition of using coins and it was the first country to introduce paper money. Here, we take a look at the changes of money in China—its history, the ideas behind it, and the use of paper money. Cowrie shells Cowrie shells were used as money in the Shang dynasty. Cowrie shells were a kind of shells and it can be seen in the word—Bèi, which means things of great value. Cowrie shells continued to be used in some south western areas up to the Ming dynasty. Cash coins It was back in the Western Zhou dynasty that China started using metal coins. Chinese provided the technology for making the coins. People used different shapes of coins, like a shell, a knife, or a round thing. Then the Qin dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi asked people to use the money in the same shape. Silver money The Chinese silver money was in the shape of a boat or shoe. Compared with coins,very few were produced, and they were made by hand. It appeared in the Spring-autumn Warring period and the use increased during the Song dynasty. Silver and gold were long considered of similar value in China. Chinese Paper money Paper money came into use in the Tang dynasty instead of the use of heavy coins or silver money. People found they didn’t have difficulty carrying and using it anymore. Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveler, wrote about the use of paper money in his book, which led to the use of paper money in Europe. Nowadays, we use Renminbi “people’s money”, which was first used in December 1948. As China became one of the world's centers of finance (金融) and trade in the early 21st century, renminbi is growing to be a kind of money used worldwide. Money makes it possible for people to connect with the world and create a better life. No matter what kinds of money they are behind them lies the rich culture of China. The ___33___ of money in China Types Cowrie shells Cash coins Silver money Chinese Paper money Origin Time In the Shang dynasty In the Western Zhou dynasty In the Spring-autumn Warring period In the Tang dynasty; Facts For ___34___ things *Metal coins in different shapes *Money are in the same shape in Qin dynasty. *Like a boat or shoe; *Made by hand; *The use increased during the Song dynasty. *Easy to ___35___; *Renminbi was first used in 1948 and is worldwide now. Common sense The idea of ___36___ lies behind the money of different shapes and materials. Your opinions What is your opinion on the fact that the money were in the same shape in Qin dynasty? ___37___ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 这些花多美啊！贵州的春天真的太迷人了。 ________ ________ flowers they are! Spring in Guizhou is really amazing. 39. 我学了十年的英语。现在我可以和外国友人很好的沟通。 ________ ________ English for ten years. I can communicate well with foreigners now. 40. 如今，有很多学生在为实现中国梦努力着。 Nowadays, ________ ________ many students working hard to realize the “China Dream”. 41. 孩子们有必要学会如何帮助父母做家务。 It is necessary for kids to learn ________ ________ help their parents do housework. 42. 面对挑战时，我更喜欢带给我勇气的歌曲。 I prefer songs ________ ________ me much courage in the face of challenges. 第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi Zhou,a disabled man making clay figurines (泥人) on the street, has caught a lot of people’s attention through a video on the Internet. ___43___ the video, after shaping clay into a small ball with his elbows (肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick.Then he adds parts that are ___44___ (small) than the ball onto it. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in ___45___ accident. But he didn’t lose heart. He gradually learned to eat and dress ___46___ (he) in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very interested in the craft and decided to learn it. “The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no ___47___ (finger). But after my repeated requests, he ___48___ (final) agreed,” Mi said. The ___49___ (learn) process was challenging. At first, he could only make two roses in an afternoon, and his arms also hurt a lot. ____50____, because of his love for the craft, he never thought about giving up. Over the past 15 years, Mi ____51____ (develop) a set of methods suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. “Now, it takes me about seven minutes ____52____ (make) a simple clay figurine, and I can make about 30 a day,” Mi said. Today, not only does Mi make a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but he also gets great pleasure from it. He will stick to creating more. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有很多美好或者难过的回忆。同时，你对未来也有期盼。假如你是李华，Teens 报刊向初三学生征集稿件，主题为“给自己的一封信”。 要求： (1)文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵义市2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题卷英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 (读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. See you soon. B. Pretty good. C. Nice to meet you. 8. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 9. A. It's cool. B. It's Room 2. C. It's Nancy. 10. A Sorry, I won't. B. The same to you. C. I'd love to. 11. A. No problem. B. Well done. C. Never mind. 12. A. On the erhu. B. By Abing. C. Sad but beautiful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. The supermarket is________. A. in front of the bank B. next to the bank C. across from the bank 14. The boy will volunteer to________. A. visit the sick children B. give out the food C. clean up the city park 15. Cindy's model plane is made of________. A. steel B. plastic C. wood 16. Bella’s hair band is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. pink 17. Peter prefers ________ . A. sitcoms B. scary movies C. action movies 18. The conversation is mainly about________. A. traditional culture B. environmental protection C. social communication 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话， 回答第19、20题。 19. Which subject is Leo best at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What will Leo probably do tomorrow? A. To study with groups. B. To go to a bookstore. C. To meet his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What's Lucy's family rule? A. Stay at home on school nights. B. Make the bed after getting up. C. Finish homework before watching TV. 22. What does the man think of family rules? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. 听下面一段对话， 回答第23、24题。 23. What time does the man decide to leave? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 24. How will the man travel to Beijing? A By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) Notice Topic A 25.________camp. Time&Place From July 4t h to July 26.________, In the City Sports Hall. Special offer Players from the National Soccer Team will be your 27._______. Goals *Understand the 28.________ of the game; * 29.________ the ball with your feet; * 30.________ the ball to other players with your feet; *Kick the ball towards the goal. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. and B. on C. exciting D. in E. usually F. stand Spring Equinox (春分) is the time for swallows (燕子) to return to the north. Its the fourth of the 24 solar terms (节气). In this solar term, the weather is ____1____ sunny and windy. Everything grows and the world is full of energy. It falls ___2___ March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are of equal length. After this day,daytime will last longer than night. Spring Equinox means one of the most ____3____ days in a year comes. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors ___4___ hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs ___5___ on their ends. In fact, you can balance an egg on its end on any day of the year. Have a try for fun. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春分。 【1题详解】 句意：在这个节气里，天气通常是晴朗多风的。分析句子可知，空处应填状语成分，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：今年是在3月21日。空后是具体的一天，应用时间介词on，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：春分意味着一年中最激动人心的日子到来了。根据“the most”可知，应用形容词和其构成最高级。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们把鸡蛋涂成不同的颜色，并举行鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“people paint the eggs in many colors...hold egg-balancing competitions”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们认为特殊的引力可以帮助鸡蛋站起来。此处是短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，结合选词可知， stand“站立”符合语境，故选F。 第二节 (共10 个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very proud of his power and huge body and always played tricks on other animals. The animals in the forest ___6___ him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that ____7____ his power and always troubled other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also lived a family of ants in a small hole. The ant used to look down on the elephant for his bad nature. One day, when the ants were away to collect food, the elephant ___8___ them and threw lots of water at them. The ants got angry and said, “You should not trouble others for ____9____.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “You ___10___ animals, keep quiet, or I will crush (压碎) you to death.” At that time, the ants decided to teach the animal a lesson for life. They slowly crept (爬行) to his ears and started biting him. The elephant became ___11___ and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to help him. They saw him getting punished for his acts ___12___. He kept saying sorry to the ants, but they ___13___ to bite him. When they were sure that he had learned the ____14____, they let him go and said, “This is _____15_____ others feel when you hurt them.” The ants went away leaving a wailing (嚎哭) elephant there. From then on, the elephant never troubled anyone in the forest. 6. A. respected B. pleased C. feared 7. A. brought back B. showed off C. used up 8. A. joined B. stopped C. visited 9. A. pleasure B. power C. food 10. A. tiny B. thin C. huge 11. A. lonely B. uneasy C. silent 12. A. crazily B. proudly C. happily 13. A. continued B. forgot C. happened 14. A. secret B. fun C. lesson 15. A. why B. how C. where 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。 【6题详解】 句意：森林里的动物都很怕他。 respected尊敬；pleased使满意；feared害怕。根据“He was very proud of his power and huge body and always played tricks on other animals.”可知，大象对自己的力量和庞大的身体感到非常自豪，总是捉弄其他动物，所以动物都怕他，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他喜欢做一些炫耀自己力量的事情，总是打扰森林里的其他小动物。 brought back再次使用；showed off炫耀；used up用尽。根据“his power and always troubled other small animals in the forest.”可知，大象炫耀自己的力量，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，当蚂蚁去收集食物时，大象阻止了他们，并向他们泼了很多水。 joined参加；stopped阻止；visited拜访。根据“threw lots of water at them.”可知，大象阻止了蚂蚁收集食物，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你们不要为了取乐而打扰别人。 pleasure愉悦；power力量；food食物。根据上文“He enjoyed doing things that”可知，大象喜欢捉弄动物来取乐自己，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你们这些小动物，安静点，不然我就把你们压死。 tiny微小的；thin瘦的；huge巨大的。根据语境可知，小动物相对于大象的体型来说很微小，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：大象变得不安起来，开始大声呼救。 lonely孤独的；uneasy不安的；silent沉默的。根据“and started crying for help.”可知，大象很不安，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们高兴地看到他为自己的行为受到惩罚。 crazily疯狂地；proudly自豪地；happily开心地。根据“None of the animals came forward to help him. ”可知，没有一只动物站出来帮助他，大家高兴地看到他为自己的行为受到惩罚。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但蚂蚁还是继续咬他。 continued继续；forgot忘记；happened发生。but表示转折，说明蚂蚁没有停止，继续咬他，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，他们让他走了，并说：“这就是别人被你伤害时的感受。” secret秘密；fun乐趣；lesson教训。根据上文“At that time, the ants decided to teach the animal a lesson for life.”可知，是指教训，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，他们让他走了，并说：“这就是别人被你伤害时的感受。” why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“This is...others feel when you hurt them.”可知，这是蚂蚁对大象说的话，告诉他这种感受就是大象欺负动物时，动物的感受，应用how。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12 个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 16. What is the right order to follow when you get cuts and scrapes? ① Clean the wound. ② Keep the wound dry. ③ Stop the bleeding. ④ Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② 17. The underlined word “heals” in the text probably means ________. A. 疼痛 B. 愈合 C. 淡化 18. What do we know about a cat or dog bite? A. The bite probably carries diseases like rabies. B It’s better to take a rabies shot within 2 days. C. We shouldn’t do anything to the bites by ourselves. 19. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在运动、玩耍或被小动物弄伤时，应该怎么处理伤口。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop the bleeding (流血)”，“Clean the wound”，“Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage.”和“Keep the wound dry.”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is best to not swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals or it can’t get well”可知，此处应该是指在伤口或多或少愈合或不能好转之前，最好不要游泳或洗澡，所以heals表示“愈合”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases (疾病), such as rabies (狂犬病)”可知，猫或狗的咬伤可能携带狂犬病等疾病。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了在运动、玩耍或被小动物弄伤时，应该怎么处理伤口，由此可知，文章应该是来自杂志，故选B。 B Recently, Richard Watson has tied 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) to his cows’ necks. These devices (装置) are part of an artificial-intelligence (AI) system named Ida. The system sends messages to Watson’s phone at certain time. The messages tell him when his cows are eating and when they are feeling sick. “There may be ten sick animals out there,” said the dairy farmer (奶农), “but can you pick them out?” AI technologies are reinventing how people work. Al systems read and reply to lots of information. They are designed to save people s time and energy. The Ida system has attracted the interest of many dairy farmers. Watson is one of them. Standing on a March morning among his cows, he pulled out his smartphone to use his Ida app. It showed that Cow #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that they were feeling ill. Information like this, Watson added, could mean the difference between a cow's healthy milking and early death. This could save him and many other farmers hundreds of thousands of dollars each year. Ida was developed by the tech company Connecterra. Yasir Khokhar, the company’s founder, said he came up with the idea while living on a Dutch dairy farm. The system was trained to understand cow behaviors by studying thousands of hours of video. It now tracks (跟踪) five cow behaviors: walking, standing, lying down, eating and drinking. However, some farmers say they aren’t so useful. “I can know a cow that isn't feeling great just by looking in her eyes,” said Mark Rodgers, a neighbor of Watson’s. “I can’t draw or paint, but I can watch cows.” 20. Richard is probably ________. A. an engineer B. a dairy farmer C. a painter 21. Which of the followings can the Ida system do in the dairy farming? A. Tell how much the cows eat. B Milk the cows in a certain time. C. Help the cows walk and lie down. 22. According to Mark Rodgers’ words, we can know that ________. A. he doesn’t think the Ida is so useful B. he feels good when looking at cows C. he prefers drawing to watching cows 23. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How the dairy farmers raise their cows. B. How the founder invented the AI system. C. How Ida system was used in a dairy farm. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能系统Ida在农场是如何被使用的。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Ida system has attracted the interest of many dairy farmers. Watson is one of them.”和“Richard Watson”可知，理查德可能是个奶农。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It showed that Cow #97800 and #97782 were eating less”可知，Ida系统在奶牛养殖中可以告诉我们牛吃了多少。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some farmers say they aren’t so useful. ‘I can know a cow that isn't feeling great just by looking in her eyes,’ said Mark Rodgers, a neighbor of Watson’s. ‘I can’t draw or paint, but I can watch cows.’”然而，一些农民说它们并没有那么有用。沃森的邻居马克·罗杰斯说：“我只要看一眼奶牛的眼睛，就能知道它是不是心情不好。”“我不会画画，但我可以看牛。”由此可知，他认为Ida系统没有多大用处。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, Richard Watson has tied 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) to his cows’ necks. These devices (装置) are part of an artificial-intelligence (AI) system named Ida.”和“The Ida system has attracted the interest of many dairy farmers. Watson is one of them.”可知，文章主要讲述了智能系统Ida在农场是如何被使用的，故选C。 C ①A total of 221 forest fires, including 11 mountain fires happened in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province between February 10 and 21 this year. The police have announced 10 people for wrongly using fire in mountain areas and leading eight wildfires. Among these cases, three were caused by the people during their tomb-sweeping (扫墓) visits and two were caused by smoking. Some of the fires burnt for several days before being put out, influencing forest areas of hundreds of mu, and putting a lot of people and animals in danger. ②The “safest” wildfire is one that never starts. We should keep it in mind that the idea of preventing wildfires from happening is the most important. If you live in a wildfire-prone area (容易发生野火的地区), you should follow our tips on how to prevent wildfire. Here are some tips on how to reduce the chance of wildfire. ③ ▲ . Avoid any activities that involve fire or sparks when it’s hot, dry and windy. Remember that you must make your right decisions for any fire activity such as building a campfire on a hot day. ④Build your campfire in an open area. Many people love to go camping and enjoy the warmth and light from a campfire, but your campfire can cause wildfire if you do not build in an open area. ⑤Keep sparks (火星) away from dry plants like dry grass. Make sure you never use things that produces sparks near dry plants. Always clear the area around your workspace. This area should be even larger if it is windy and dry. 24. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. listing the fact C. comparing differences 25. The most important to avoid the wildfire is to ________. A. stop tomb-sweeping visits B. give up smoking outside C. get ideas of prevention 26. Which of the following could be put in ▲ ? A. Check the forest B. Clear the dry plants C. Stop making fire 27. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少野火发生几率。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A total of 221 forest fires, including 11 mountain fires happened in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province between February 10 and 21 this year.”可知，作者以列举事实作为文章的开头。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should keep it in mind that the idea of preventing wildfires from happening is the most important.”可知，避免野火最重要的是要有预防的想法。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Avoid any activities that involve fire or sparks when it’s hot, dry and windy.”可知，当天气炎热、干燥和有风时，避免任何涉及火或火花的活动。选项C“停止制造火”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是列举发生火灾的事实；第二段介绍了防止野火最重要的方法，并引出下文如何预防野火；第三段到第五段具体介绍了如何预防野火。故选B。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes on bilibili. ___28___ It has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements as “brocade (锦)”. ___29___ They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (好处) and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is divided into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is not influenced by space. ___30___ Compared to other traditional exercises, such as the ball games, swimming or running, Baduanjin is slow and more suitable for the elders.___31___ The young people from other countries also enjoy it a lot. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. ___32___ They receive real benefits from the sport. A. Every member in the group is very active. B. So it is simple for people of all ages to learn it. C. The word “brocade” meant colorful and beautiful. D. Its name is made up of two parts—“baduan” and “jin” E. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises. F. It has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. B 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【28题详解】 根据“It has a history of over 800 years”可知，此处开始整体介绍八段锦。选项E“八段锦是一套独立完整的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“The ancient people regard these movements as ‘brocade (锦)’.”可知，古人把这些动作视为“锦”。选项C“‘锦’这个词的意思是丰富多彩的和美丽的。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is not influenced by space.”可知，练习八段锦不需要设备，也不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。选项B“因此，对于所有年龄段的人来说，学习它都很简单。”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“The young people from other countries also enjoy it a lot”可知，其他国家的年轻人也非常喜欢八段锦。选项F“它已经被中国的年轻人传播到世界各地。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now”可知，应介绍这个小组成员情况。选项A“这个小组的每个成员都很活跃。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其完成表格。 (每题答案不超过3个单词。) China has a very long tradition of using coins and it was the first country to introduce paper money. Here, we take a look at the changes of money in China—its history, the ideas behind it, and the use of paper money. Cowrie shells Cowrie shells were used as money in the Shang dynasty. Cowrie shells were a kind of shells, and it can be seen in the word—Bèi, which means things of great value. Cowrie shells continued to be used in some south western areas up to the Ming dynasty. Cash coins It was back in the Western Zhou dynasty that China started using metal coins. Chinese provided the technology for making the coins. People used different shapes of coins, like a shell, a knife, or a round thing. Then the Qin dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi asked people to use the money in the same shape. Silver money The Chinese silver money was in the shape of a boat or shoe. Compared with coins,very few were produced, and they were made by hand. It appeared in the Spring-autumn Warring period and the use increased during the Song dynasty. Silver and gold were long considered of similar value in China. Chinese Paper money Paper money came into use in the Tang dynasty instead of the use of heavy coins or silver money. People found they didn’t have difficulty carrying and using it anymore. Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveler, wrote about the use of paper money in his book, which led to the use of paper money in Europe. Nowadays, we use Renminbi “people’s money”, which was first used in December 1948. As China became one of the world's centers of finance (金融) and trade in the early 21st century, renminbi is growing to be a kind of money used worldwide. Money makes it possible for people to connect with the world and create a better life. No matter what kinds of money they are, behind them lies the rich culture of China. The ___33___ of money in China Types Cowrie shells Cash coins Silver money Chinese Paper money Origin Time In the Shang dynasty In the Western Zhou dynasty In the Spring-autumn Warring period In the Tang dynasty; Facts For ___34___ things *Metal coins in different shapes *Money are in the same shape in Qin dynasty. *Like a boat or shoe; *Made by hand; *The use increased during the Song dynasty. *Easy to ___35___; *Renminbi was first used in 1948 and is worldwide now. Common sense The idea of ___36___ lies behind the money of different shapes and materials. Your opinions What is your opinion on the fact that the money were in the same shape in Qin dynasty? ___37___. 【答案】33. changes 34. valuable 35. carry and use 36. Chinese culture 37. It’s useful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国货币的变化。 【33题详解】 根据“Here, we take a look at the changes of money in China—its history, the ideas behind it, and the use of paper money.”和表格内容可知，介绍了中国货币的变化。故填changes。 【34题详解】 根据“Cowrie shells were a kind of shells, and it can be seen in the word—Bèi, which means things of great value.”可知，这种贝壳在商朝是指有价值的东西。故填valuable。 【35题详解】 根据“People found they didn’t have difficulty carrying and using it anymore.”可知，中国纸币很容易携带和使用，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填carry and use。 【36题详解】 根据“No matter what kinds of money they are, behind them lies the rich culture of China”可知，不同形状和材料的货币背后蕴含的是中国文化的理念，这里应用Chinese culture，故填Chinese culture。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可，不超过三个单词。参考答案为It’s useful。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 这些花多美啊！贵州的春天真的太迷人了。 ________ ________ flowers they are! Spring in Guizhou is really amazing. 【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】本句强调的中心词是名词复数flowers，符合结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。beautiful“美丽的”。故填What；beautiful。 39. 我学了十年英语。现在我可以和外国友人很好的沟通。 ________ ________ English for ten years. I can communicate well with foreigners now. 【答案】 ①. I’ve ②. learned 【解析】 【详解】learn表示“学习”，根据“for ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，和I缩写为I’ve。故填I’ve；learned。 40. 如今，有很多学生在实现中国梦努力着。 Nowadays, ________ ________ many students working hard to realize the “China Dream”. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是there be句型。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填there；are。 41. 孩子们有必要学会如何帮助父母做家务。 It is necessary for kids to learn ________ ________ help their parents do housework. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。how to do“如何做”。故填how；to。 42. 面对挑战时，我更喜欢带给我勇气的歌曲。 I prefer songs ________ ________ me much courage in the face of challenges. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，空处作从句的主语，可以用that或which；bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填that/which；bring。 第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi Zhou,a disabled man making clay figurines (泥人) on the street, has caught a lot of people’s attention through a video on the Internet. ___43___ the video, after shaping clay into a small ball with his elbows (肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick.Then he adds parts that are ___44___ (small) than the ball onto it. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in ___45___ accident. But he didn’t lose heart. He gradually learned to eat and dress ___46___ (he) in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very interested in the craft and decided to learn it. “The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no ___47___ (finger). But after my repeated requests, he ___48___ (final) agreed,” Mi said. The ___49___ (learn) process was challenging. At first, he could only make two roses in an afternoon, and his arms also hurt a lot. ____50____, because of his love for the craft, he never thought about giving up. Over the past 15 years, Mi ____51____ (develop) a set of methods suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. “Now, it takes me about seven minutes ____52____ (make) a simple clay figurine, and I can make about 30 a day,” Mi said. Today, not only does Mi make a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but he also gets great pleasure from it. He will stick to creating more. 【答案】43. In 44. smaller 45. an 46. himself 47. fingers 48. finally 49. learning 50. However 51. has developed 52. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：在视频中，他用肘部把粘土捏成一个小球，然后把球夹在手臂之间，放在一根棍子上。根据“after shaping clay into a small ball with his elbows (肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick.”可知，介绍的是视频中的内容，应用介词in。故填In。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他在上面加上比球小的零件。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填smaller。 【45题详解】 句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。此处表示泛指，accident以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：在事故发生后的那一年里，他逐渐学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。根据“He gradually learned to eat and dress ”可知，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣，应用反身代词，故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：那个人看到我没有手指就说他不能教我了。finger“手指”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填fingers。 【48题详解】 句意：但在我再三要求之后，他终于同意了。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。 【49题详解】 句意：学习的过程充满挑战。空后是名词process，这里的应用learning作定语。故填learning。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，由于他对这门手艺的热爱，他从未想过要放弃。后句和前句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用However。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的15年里，米开发了一套适合他的方法，大大提高了他的技能。根据“Over the past 15 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，我一天可以制作30个左右。此处是it固定句型：it takes sb time to do sth“花费某事时间做某事”，故填to make。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有很多美好或者难过的回忆。同时，你对未来也有期盼。假如你是李华，Teens 报刊向初三学生征集稿件，主题为“给自己的一封信”。 要求： (1)文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 A Letter to Myself Dear Myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆； 第二步，表达自己的感受和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①lack courage缺乏勇气 ②with the help of在……帮助下 ③quarrel with和……争吵 [高分句型] ①Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. (祈使句+and+陈述句) ②It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$