Unit 1 Looking Forwards Developing ideas 语言点 学案-2023-2024学年高二外研版（2019）英语必修第四册

选择性必修第四册Unit1-developing ideas 学案 阅读词汇 1. diverge v.________________________ 2. undergrowth n.________________________ 3. dilemma n.________________________ 4. refreshments n.________________________ 5. shift n.________________________ 写作词汇 1. ________________________ adj.复杂的 2.________________________adj.许多的,很多的 3.________________________adj.认真思考的，深思的 4.________________________ n.可供选择的事物 5. ________________________ v.（由……）引起 6. ________________________n.情况，情形 拓展词汇 1.________________________ n.（电视或电台的）商业广告adj.商业的；赢利的→commerce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务 2. ________________________ v.象征，代表→symbol n.象征；符号，记号→symbolism n.（尤指文艺中的）象征主义，象征手法 3. ________________________ n.混合；混合体→mix v.（使）混合，掺和；配制；交往 4. ________________________n.喜爱，钟爱→affect v.影响；使感染 5. ________________________ adj.合格的，胜任的→qualify v.使具备资格；取得资格（或学历）→qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 6. ________________________ n.熟练，流利→fluent adj.通畅的，流利的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地 7. ________________________ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的；诚实的 Ⅲ.短语筑基 1. 由……引起，起因于________________________ 2. 有相同的特征（或特点等）________________________ 3. 回顾；回忆 ________________________ 4. 充分利用________________________ 5. insights into________________________ 6. cannot help but do sth.________________________ 7. on a daily basis________________________ 8. turn down________________________ 9. have a passion for________________________ Ⅰ.文本理解 Reading for the main idea. What does the text mainly talk about? ________________________ Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is true?( ) A. The poem The Road Not Taken often appears on television commercials. B. Speakers hardly quote lines of the poem The Road Not Taken in public speeches. C. The poem The Road Not Taken is well known just for its thoughtful insights into nature. D. Among American poems,The Road Not Taken is the most popular with readers. 2. What does the author think of the choice we make according to the passage?( ) A. It is necessary for us to doubt the choice we have already made. B. All we can do after making a choice is look forwards without regret. C. We can go back though we have made a choice in all circumstances. D. All the choices we make can lead to a specific consequence. 3. What does the word “it” in the sentence “...it can also lead to new adventures and experiences” in Para. 5 mean?( ) A. A more unusual path. B. A new understanding of the poem. C. Another understanding of life. D. A way of making decisions. 课文回顾 When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. Paths in the woods are often used 1. （symbolize）how our lives progress and change. Life throws many alternatives at us 2. a daily basis. 3. our choices are big or small, they all lead to specific consequences. Once we make a decision, in most 4. （circumstance）, there is no going back. Although the writer of the poem considers 5. （take）the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. Like the writer, all we can do 6. （be）look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. The road ahead is a 7. （mix）of choice and chance. And when we are approaching the end of that road, how will we remember the journey? How will we look back on our lives? Some of us do take a more 8. （usual） path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 9. most of our decisions. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are 10. （we） only. 答案: 1. diverge v.（两条路）岔开，分开 2. undergrowth n.（长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛 3. dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境 4. refreshments n.茶点，点心和饮料 5. shift n.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间 写作词汇 1. complex adj.复杂的 2. numerous adj.许多的,很多的 3. thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的 4. alternative n.可供选择的事物 5. arise v.（由……）引起 6. circumstance n.情况，情形 拓展词汇 1. commercial n.（电视或电台的）商业广告adj.商业的；赢利的→commerce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务 2. symbolize v.象征，代表→symbol n.象征；符号，记号→symbolism n.（尤指文艺中的）象征主义，象征手法 3. mixture n.混合；混合体→mix v.（使）混合，掺和；配制；交往 4. affection n.喜爱，钟爱→affect v.影响；使感染 5. qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→qualify v.使具备资格；取得资格（或学历）→qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 6. fluency n.熟练，流利→fluent adj.通畅的，流利的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地 7. sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的；诚实的 Ⅲ.短语筑基 1. 由……引起，起因于arise from 2. 有相同的特征（或特点等） have...in common 3. 回顾；回忆 look back on 4. 充分利用make the most of 5. insights into对……的洞察 6. cannot help but do sth.忍不住做某事 7. on a daily basis每天 8. turn down拒绝；调低；关小 9. have a passion for对……有强烈的爱好 Ⅰ.文本理解 Reading for the main idea. What does the text mainly talk about? It mainly gives an interpretation of the poem The Road Not Taken Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is true?( A ) A. The poem The Road Not Taken often appears on television commercials. B. Speakers hardly quote lines of the poem The Road Not Taken in public speeches. C. The poem The Road Not Taken is well known just for its thoughtful insights into nature. D. Among American poems,The Road Not Taken is the most popular with readers. 2. What does the author think of the choice we make according to the passage?( B ) A. It is necessary for us to doubt the choice we have already made. B. All we can do after making a choice is look forwards without regret. C. We can go back though we have made a choice in all circumstances. D. All the choices we make can lead to a specific consequence. 3. What does the word “it” in the sentence “...it can also lead to new adventures and experiences” in Para. 5 mean?( A ) A. A more unusual path. B. A new understanding of the poem. C. Another understanding of life. D. A way of making decisions. 课文回顾 When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. Paths in the woods are often used 1. （symbolize）how our lives progress and change. Life throws many alternatives at us 2. a daily basis. 3. our choices are big or small, they all lead to specific consequences. Once we make a decision, in most 4. （circumstance）, there is no going back. Although the writer of the poem considers 5. （take）the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. Like the writer, all we can do 6. （be）look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. The road ahead is a 7. （mix）of choice and chance. And when we are approaching the end of that road, how will we remember the journey? How will we look back on our lives? Some of us do take a more 8. （usual） path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 9. most of our decisions. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are 10. （we） only. 1. to symbolize 2. on 3. Whether 4. circumstances 5. taking 6. is 7. mixture 8. unusual 9. the 10. ours 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$