Unit 1-Section A（3a—4c）-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版)

年级全一册·鲁教版 英 语 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Unit 1　When was it invented？ Section A（3a—4c） Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成单词 1. The temperature today is so l ， you’d better wear more clothes. 2. We’d better not drink water until it is b ⁠. 3. Make sure you have l ⁠ the door before you leave the room. 4. Alice is without d ⁠ the best student in our class. 5. He is s in his town， but he is nobody here. ow　 oiled　 ocked　 oubt　 omebody　 I II III IV Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 6. It’s our （nation） dream to make China stronger. 7. —He was hit on the head by a ball （sudden）. —No wonder he hasn’t been to school lately. national　 suddenly　 I II III IV 8. All the （instrument） are working fine in my school lab. 9. It （say） that Mary will get married to Jack. 10. He has got used to （live） in the countryside. instruments　 is said　 living　 I II III IV Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 cookie， music， take place， fall into， ring，all of a sudden 11. ，a big stone fell down from the mountain. 12. They have ⁠ talent.So they want to sing songs at the party. 13. We ate a lot of ⁠ that day. 14. Great changes have ⁠ in Dazhou since 2008. All of a sudden　 musical　 cookies　 taken place　 15. I was drinking tea， the bell ⁠. 16. He ⁠ the river and shouted for help. rang　 fell into　 I II III IV Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　新素材　（2023·重庆A卷中考） Diagram（图表） of Survey Result I II III IV ①AI （artificial intelligence人工智能） and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions，finish tasks，and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data（数 据）. ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care，banking，video games，every search on the Internet you make...， all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said， “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once，“Unluckily， it might also be the last， unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” I II III IV ④ 　▲　，especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons（人工智能自主武器）.It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI，91％ of the people （tend to and totally） agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots， some people believe AI will make our working lives better.It will improve the work of humans，and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. I II III IV ⑥What’s more，machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical（批 判性的） thinking， will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not， AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.Just as Benjamin Franklin once said，“When you’re finished changing， you’re finished.” I II III IV （　C　）17. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support？ A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ （　A　）18. 新考向·句子还原　Which sentence can be put in the “ 　▲　”？ A. As we know，there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also， you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt，AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI C A I II III IV （　D　）19. 新考向·写作目的　What’s the purpose of writing the passage？ A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. D I II III IV （　D　）20. 新考向·篇章结构　Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ D I II III IV 语法专题 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性 的被动动作；其结构为“主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作执 行者）”。 I II III IV 1. 一般过去时被动语态的句型结构 （1）肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作执行者）. （2）否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作执行 者）. （3）一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋（by...）？ （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋ （by...）？ I II III IV 2. 一般过去时的主动语态与被动语态的转换 I II III IV 3. 特殊的被动语态 （1）含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变 为被动句中的主语。 如果把主动句中的直接宾语（指物）变为被动句中的主语， 则需在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。 （2）含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补 足语不变。如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动句变成被动句时要加上 不定式符号 to。例如： We call him Jim.我们叫他吉姆。 He is called Jim by us.我们叫他吉姆。 I II III IV 4. 被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题 （1）主动句中的感官动词see，hear，watch，feel， notice等以及使役动词let， make， have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。 （2）“不及物动词＋介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作 为整体看待，介词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。 I II III IV Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The book （translate） into different languages by different writers. 2. The door （lock） when we arrived， so we rang the bell. 3. You are late.All the tickets （sell） out an hour ago. 4. Annie （invite） to the party.She had a wonderful time with us. 5. a lot of useful things （invent） by Edison？ was translated　 was locked　 were sold　 was invited　 Were　 invented　 I II III IV Ⅱ.语法填空 　　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It 6. ⁠ （make） in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument 7. （buy） by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it 8. （damage） by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it！She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings 9. （break）.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired 10. a friend of my father’s. was made　 was bought　 was damaged　 were broken　 by　 I II III IV $$