精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who got hurt in a traffic accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Joy. B. Joy’s father. C. Joy’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How much does the man need to pay for a room with one bed one night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥180. B. ¥280. C. ¥360. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. How can the man order food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: Hello, can I order food by phone or QQ? W: Sorry, you can only order by WeChat. 4. What size does the woman want?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Madam, here is the blouse. Is Size L OK? W: Size L is larger, and Size S is smaller. But Size M is suitable. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does David feel now? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Excited. 7. Why did David’s mother feel disappointed? A. Because David didn’t listen to her. B. Because David was so careless. C. Because David played games too much and didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will go to Xi’an probably? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What’s the weather like these days? A. It’s sunny and cool. B. It’s windy and warm. C. It’s snowy and cold. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Julia do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 11. What kind of disease does Julia talk about? A. Headache and cold. B. COVID-19. C. Cold and fever. 12. What should students eat? A. Clean food. B. Fresh food. C. Delicious food. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why do they buy new clothes? A. For fashion show. B. For music festival. C. For costume party. 14. What’s Kate going to buy? A. A sweater. B. A costume. C. A windbreaker. 15. Who is trying on a sweater? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Michael. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 （A） Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th~Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099- 8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 17. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 18. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Munich Restaurant. 19. What kind of people can get free cookies? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. B. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi. C. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. D. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. 21. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Modern Town举办美食节的宣传广告。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th~Oct. 7th”可知想在美食节期间来度假必须在此时间段。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste?”可知想喝德式啤酒，就去Munich Restaurant。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知科学家和消防员可以免费得到一袋饼干。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms.”可知我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美丽的花朵。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。这是Modern Town举办美食节的宣传广告，由“Welcome visitors”可知，面向的是游客为主，所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这些广告。故选B。 （B） “If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since (自从) it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 22. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her grandfather missed her. C Because she wanted to live in the mountain. D. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. 23. What do you think of Heidi? A. Kind. B. Cool. C. Strict. D. Shy. 24. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 开朗的 B. 古怪的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 25. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather? A. B. C. D. 26. The text is probably a __________. A. work diary B. medical report C. film introduction D. family introduction 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，是因为她的阿姨要去其它地方工作，所以海蒂去了祖父家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂是善良的。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，祖父从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见，由此可知他是古怪的，划线单词表示“古怪的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，祖父一个人住在山区的木屋里，D图片符合。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容，因此是一个电影介绍。故选C。 （C） More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The staff will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer (提供) a perfect learning place to people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought. So we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around,” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus (集中) because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid these rooms will replace (替代) libraries. Xu Qiang, director (经理) of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “staff” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to (指的是)? A. The workers in the paid study room. B. The teachers in the paid study room. C. The readers in the paid study room. D. The owner of the paid study room. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. Paid study rooms have been used for one year. B. Many people refuse to work in paid study rooms. C. Wang Yi worries about the future of paid study rooms. D. There will be more paid study rooms in the near future. 29. From the passage, what can we know about paid study rooms? A. They provide learners with perfect light. B. They are bigger than public libraries. C. They have a better learning environment. D. They are places with phones, snacks and pets. 30. Which one is Xu Qiang’s opinion from this passage? A. Paid study rooms will replace libraries. B. People go to the study rooms for study. C. People with different needs go to different places. D. People come to public libraries for buying books. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning to focus on study is unnecessary. B. Paid study rooms are becoming popular. C. Readers should learn to prepare the exams. D. Public libraries have plenty of rooms for reading. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The staff will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas”可知，告诉人们在学习区域保持安静的应该是付费自习室的工作人员。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the past six months since we opened, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought. So we are now looking for new places”可知，开业六个月来，来的人比我们最初想象的要多得多。所以我们现在正在寻找新的地方，故可推测出，在不久的将来会有更多的付费自习室。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment”可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Qiang, director (经理) of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the different needs of people”可知，上海图书馆读者服务中心的徐强经理认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室正在满足人们的不同需求。即有不同需求的人去不同的地方。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards”可知，越来越多的人选择有可爱的桌椅、绿色的植物、漂亮的墙壁和安静的电脑键盘的付费自习室，故可推测出，付费自习室正变得越来越流行。故选B。 （D） How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably (很可能) the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. ____32____ Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon or afternoon. People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides (潮水). In the daytime for about six hours the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. ____33____ There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. ____34____ In some places in the world, the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. ____35____ ____36____ If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again. 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. The whole sky is their clock. B. A sand clock is an even better clock. C. The same thing happens again at night. D. In these places the wind can be the clock. E. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有时钟和手表的情况下，世界各地的人们是如何利用自然条件或其他工具判断时间的。 【32题详解】 根据“Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon or afternoon”可知，即使在今天，如果你没有时钟，你仍然知道当太阳照耀的时候是白天，当天黑的时候是晚上。太阳也能告诉你现在是早上、中午还是下午。故空格处内容应与太阳相关。选项E“但在世界上大多数地方，人们都用太阳作为时钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“In the daytime for about six hours the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours...There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.”可知，白天大约有六个小时，海滩上的水涨得越来越高。然后持续下降大约6个小时。每24小时有两次涨潮和两次退潮。故此处应介绍晚上会发生同样的事情。选项C“同样的事情在晚上再次发生。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars.”可知，船上的水手们通过看月亮和星星来学习如何判断时间。故这些东西都是天空中的。选项A“整个天空就是他们的时钟。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“In some places in the world, the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing.”可知，在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹，故此处内容应与风相关。选项D“在这些地方，风可以是时钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass”可知，如果你把细干的沙子放在像图中这样的玻璃杯里，你就会得到所谓的沙漏。故此处内容应与沙相关。选项B“沙钟是更好的钟。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her ____37____ with the trees. Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. ____38____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____39____ my leaves. I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.” “Be ____40____,” Mother Nature said, “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____41____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s kept ____42____ leaves. Soon snow covered the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “____43____ am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period (一段) of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature answered. “Soon you will ____44____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel (松鼠) appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very ____45____. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She ____46____ if she could build a warm home in his branches (树枝). Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____47____ thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____48____ I build a home in your branches?” “____49____!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home. Fir Tree ____50____ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was ____51____ to be different. Still today, he is still proud of his evergreen leaves. 37. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. materials 38. A. Anyway B. Perhaps C. Besides D. However 39. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect 40. A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave 41. A. lost B. painted C. picked D. changed 42 A. red B. green C. yellow D. orange 43. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 44. A. search B. understand C. develop D. express 45. A. cold B. perfect C. excited D. beautiful 46. A. explained B. ordered C. knew D. asked 47. A. first B. same C. only D. most 48. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should 49. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care 50. A. easily B. certainly C. luckily D. finally 51. A. mad B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。冷杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：但她没有和树分享她的理由。 answers回答；illnesses疾病；reasons理由；materials原料。根据“Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose”和“You will learn your purpose”可知大自然母亲赋予每棵树不同的用途，但是没有和树分享她的理由，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，冷杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。 Anyway无论如何；Perhaps可能；Besides此外；However然而。根据“Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow...Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用however，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我的叶子。 cut切；hide隐藏；like喜欢；protect保护。根据“I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.”可知冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，所以他不喜欢自己的叶子，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：要有耐心。 careful认真的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“You will learn your purpose.”并结合上文介绍冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，可知大自然母亲让他要有耐心，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：枫树、橡树和榆树都掉光了叶子。 lost失去；painted画；picked摘；changed改变。根据“The temperature dropped even more”可知天气变冷了，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都失去了叶子，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：只有冷杉树还是绿叶。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；orange橘色。根据“I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves”和“The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm...their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s kept...leaves”可知，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都掉光了，只有冷杉树还是绿色的叶子，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么我不一样呢？ How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“I seem to be stuck in one period (一段) of life!”结合语境可知冷杉树是问自己为什么和其他树不同，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：很快你就会明白你的用途。 search搜寻；understand理解，明白；develop发展；express表达。根据“You will learn your purpose”可知，很快你会明白你的用途，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她很冷。 cold冷的；perfect完美的；excited激动的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Soon snow covered the ground.”可知，下雪了，故松鼠应该是很冷，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她问她是否可以在他的树枝上建一个温暖的家。 explained解释；ordered命令；knew知道； asked问。根据“if she could build a warm home in his branches (树枝)”和“Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm”可知，应是松鼠问枫树是否可以在他身上安家，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：两棵树都说了同样的话。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；most最。根据“Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm.”可知橡树和榆树都没有树叶，所以他们说的话一样，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我可以在你的树枝上建个家吗？ May可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“I build a home in your branches”可知，此处是表示请求许可，应用may，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当然可以！ Of course当然可以；Well done干得不错；Good luck祝你好运；Take care当心。根据“Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home.”可知冷杉树同意了松鼠的请求，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：冷杉树终于明白，他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。 easily容易地；certainly确定地；luckily幸运地；finally最终地。根据“Fir Tree...understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter”可知在松鼠在冷杉树上安家后，他终于明白了他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。 mad生气的；sorry抱歉的；glad开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Still today, he is still proud of his evergreen leaves.”可知，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house ask, mother, up, enough, he, girl, and, order, leave A young man stopped at a flower shop. He wanted to ____52____ some flowers to his mother who lived 200 miles away. When he got out of his car, he noticed a little ____53____ sitting on the wayside and sobbing (抽泣). He ____54____ her what was wrong and she said, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother but I don’t have ___55___ money.” The man smiled ____56____ said, “Come on in with me. I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own ____57____ flowers. When they were ____58____, he took a ride home for the girl. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She took ___59___ to a tomb, where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (坟墓). Then the man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order (网上订单), picked ____60____ a bouquet (束) and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s ____61____. 【答案】52. order 53. girl 54. asked 55 enough 56. and 57. mother’s 58. leaving 59. him 60. up 61. house 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男士订花时遇到个小女孩的经历。 【52题详解】 句意：他想订一些花给住在200英里外的母亲。根据“some flowers”可知是指订一些花，order“订”，want to do“想做”，故填order。 【53题详解】 句意：当他下车时，他注意到一个小女孩坐在路边哭泣。根据“He bought the little girl her rose”可知指注意到一个小女孩，girl“女孩”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填girl。 【54题详解】 句意：他问她怎么了，她说。根据“what was wrong”可知是在询问，ask“问”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 【55题详解】 句意：我想给我妈妈买一朵红玫瑰，但我没足够的钱。根据“Come on in with me. I’ll buy you a rose.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是小女孩没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 【56题详解】 句意：这个男人笑着说。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：他给小女孩买了玫瑰花，还订购了自己母亲的花。根据“flowers to his mother”可知是指订购了自己母亲的花。mother“母亲”，此处需用名词所有格修饰空后的名词。故填mother’s。 【58题详解】 句意：当他们离开的时候，他开车送女孩回家。根据“he took a ride home for the girl”可知是指离开的时候，leave“离开”，结合空前的were，可知此处需用现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填leaving。 【59题详解】 句意：她把他带到一个坟墓前，把玫瑰放在一个新挖的坟墓上。根据“he took a ride home for the girl.”可知是指把他带到一个坟墓前，动词后接宾格him“他”，故填him。 【60题详解】 句意：然后，这名男子回到花店，取消了网上订单，拿起一束鲜花，驱车200英里回到了他母亲的家。pick up“捡起”，故填up。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，这名男子回到花店，取消了网上订单，拿起一束鲜花，驱车200英里回到了他母亲的家。根据“his mother who lived 200 miles away”可知是指他母亲的家。house“家”，用单数。故填house。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened ____62____ door and saw a young take-away man standing outside ____63____ a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t have an order like that. So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You must be mistaken.” “I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, ____64____ it is your WeChat friend who asked me to show you. This is the food he is going ____65____ have for dinner today. There ___66___ no power in his house and he can’t post a moment on Wechat (发朋友圈), he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!” 【答案】62. the 63. with 64. but 65. to 66. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友喜欢发朋友圈。有一天停电了，他不能发朋友圈了，于是把当天晚上要吃的食物分别送到微信好友家，让大家看一看。 【62题详解】 句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据“One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened...door”可知，我是打开的我家的门，此处表特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据“...a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸大闸蟹) in his hands”可知，外卖员手上拿着许多大闸蟹，此处应用with“具有，带着”，表示随身带着。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：这不是给你的，是你的微信朋友让我给你看的。根据“This is not for you...it is your WeChat friend who asked me to show you”可知，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：这是他今天晚餐要吃的食物。根据“This is the food he is going...have for dinner today”可知，be going to do sth.“即将做某事，打算做某事”。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：家里没有电，他也不能发朋友圈，他怕你看不到。根据“There...no power in his house”可知，他的家里没有电，此处为there be句型，根据“and he can’t”可知，句子为一般现在时，由“no power”可知，其为不可数名词，故此处应用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B: I have no idea. _______67_______? A: I’m going to visit a new science museum. B: _______68_______? A: It’s in the southeast of the city. There are many planes on show in the museum. _______69_______? B: I’d love to. I like planes best. I can’t wait to see them. By the way, how far is it from here? A: _______70_______. We can take the subway first and then take a bus. B: Shall we meet at the subway station near your home at eight tomorrow? A: _______71_______. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】67. What about you/How about you/What are you going to do 68. Where is it 69. Would you like to go with me/Shall we go there together 70. It’s about two hours by bus 71. All right/OK 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A邀请B一起去科学博物馆，并讨论了一些相关事宜。 【67题详解】 根据“What are you going to do”、“I have no idea”和“I’m going to visit a new science museum”可知，此处B应询问A“你呢”或者“你打算做什么”。故填What about you/How about you/What are you going to do。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s in the southeast of the city”可知，此处应询问科学博物馆在哪里。故填Where is it。 【69题详解】 根据“I’d love to. I like planes best. I can’t wait to see them”可知，此处应是A邀请B一起去。故填Would you like to go with me/Shall we go there together。 【70题详解】 根据“By the way, how far is it from here”可知，此处是询问从这里到科学博物馆有多远，此处可回复“乘公共汽车大约需要两个小时”。故填It’s about two hours by bus。 【71题详解】 根据“Shall we meet at the subway station near your home at eight tomorrow”和“See you then”可知，此处应回复“好的”。故填All right/OK。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 不同的职业有不同的制服。关于校服，同学们有不同的想法，大部分学生喜欢校服，也有一些学生不喜欢校服，对此，你有什么想法? 请以“School Uniforms”为题，分析学生对校服喜欢和不喜欢的原因并阐述你的观点和理由。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2.请分别列出至少2条喜欢和不喜欢校服的理由； 3.词数80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 School Uniforms Different students have different ideas about their uniforms. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: School Uniforms Different students have different ideas about their uniforms. Most students like wearing school uniforms very much. They think school uniforms can show good discipline and they will spend less money and time on clothes. It’s good for them to grow healthily. A few students don’t like them because they think school uniforms look ugly on them. They don’t want to be the same as others. They don’t like the colors and the styles. In my opinion, different people wear different uniforms for different reasons. It’s formal for students to wear school uniforms. We students should wear school uniforms to obey the school rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍不同的学生对穿校服有不同的观点； 第二步，具体阐述学生喜欢和不喜欢穿校服的理由； 第三步，表达作者自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①A few students don’t like them because they think school uniforms look ugly on them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s formal for students to wear school uniforms. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022-2023学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who got hurt in a traffic accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Joy. B. Joy’s father. C. Joy’s brother. 2. How much does the man need to pay for a room with one bed one night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥180. B. ¥280. C. ¥360. 3. How can the man order food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 4. What size does the woman want?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does David feel now? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Excited. 7. Why did David’s mother feel disappointed? A. Because David didn’t listen to her. B. Because David was so careless. C. Because David played games too much and didn’t pass the exam. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will go to Xi’an probably? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What’s the weather like these days? A. It’s sunny and cool. B. It’s windy and warm. C. It’s snowy and cold. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Julia do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 11. What kind of disease does Julia talk about? A. Headache and cold. B. COVID-19. C. Cold and fever. 12. What should students eat? A. Clean food. B. Fresh food. C. Delicious food. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why do they buy new clothes? A. For fashion show. B. For music festival. C. For costume party. 14. What’s Kate going to buy? A A sweater. B. A costume. C. A windbreaker. 15. Who is trying on a sweater? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Michael. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 （A） Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th~Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099- 8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 17. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th. C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th. 18. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Lily Bake. B. At Hello Coffee. C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Munich Restaurant. 19. What kind of people can get free cookies? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. B. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi. C. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. D. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. 21. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. （B） “If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since (自从) it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 22. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her grandfather missed her. C. Because she wanted to live in the mountain. D. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. 23. What do you think of Heidi? A. Kind. B. Cool. C. Strict. D. Shy. 24. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 开朗的 B. 古怪的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 25. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather? A. B. C. D. 26. The text is probably a __________. A. work diary B. medical report C. film introduction D. family introduction （C） More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The staff will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer (提供) a perfect learning place to people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought. So we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around,” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus (集中) because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms others are afraid these rooms will replace (替代) libraries. Xu Qiang, director (经理) of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “staff” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to (指的是)? A. The workers in the paid study room. B. The teachers in the paid study room. C. The readers in the paid study room. D. The owner of the paid study room. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. Paid study rooms have been used for one year. B Many people refuse to work in paid study rooms. C. Wang Yi worries about the future of paid study rooms. D. There will be more paid study rooms in the near future. 29. From the passage, what can we know about paid study rooms? A. They provide learners with perfect light. B. They are bigger than public libraries. C. They have a better learning environment. D. They are places with phones, snacks and pets. 30. Which one is Xu Qiang’s opinion from this passage? A. Paid study rooms will replace libraries. B. People go to the study rooms for study. C. People with different needs go to different places. D. People come to public libraries for buying books. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning to focus on study is unnecessary. B. Paid study rooms are becoming popular. C. Readers should learn to prepare the exams. D. Public libraries have plenty of rooms for reading. （D） How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably (很可能) the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. ____32____ Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon or afternoon. People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides (潮水). In the daytime for about six hours the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. ____33____ There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. ____34____ In some places in the world, the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. ____35____ ____36____ If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again. 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. The whole sky is their clock. B. A sand clock is an even better clock. C. The same thing happens again at night. D. In these places the wind can be the clock. E. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her ____37____ with the trees. Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. ____38____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____39____ my leaves. I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.” “Be ____40____,” Mother Nature said, “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____41____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s kept ____42____ leaves. Soon snow covered the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “____43____ am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period (一段) of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature answered. “Soon you will ____44____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel (松鼠) appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very ____45____. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She ____46____ if she could build a warm home in his branches (树枝). Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____47____ thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____48____ I build a home in your branches?” “____49____!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home. Fir Tree ____50____ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was ____51____ to be different. Still today, he is still proud of his evergreen leaves. 37. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. materials 38. A. Anyway B. Perhaps C. Besides D. However 39. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect 40 A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave 41. A. lost B. painted C. picked D. changed 42. A. red B. green C. yellow D. orange 43. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 44. A. search B. understand C. develop D. express 45. A. cold B. perfect C. excited D. beautiful 46. A. explained B. ordered C. knew D. asked 47. A. first B. same C. only D. most 48. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should 49. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care 50. A. easily B. certainly C. luckily D. finally 51. A. mad B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house, ask, mother, up, enough, he, girl, and, order, leave A young man stopped at a flower shop. He wanted to ____52____ some flowers to his mother who lived 200 miles away. When he got out of his car, he noticed a little ____53____ sitting on the wayside and sobbing (抽泣). He ____54____ her what was wrong and she said, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother but I don’t have ___55___ money.” The man smiled ____56____ said, “Come on in with me. I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own ____57____ flowers. When they were ____58____, he took a ride home for the girl. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She took ___59___ to a tomb, where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (坟墓). Then the man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order (网上订单), picked ____60____ a bouquet (束) and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s ____61____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened ____62____ door and saw a young take-away man standing outside ____63____ a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t have an order like that. So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You must be mistaken.” “I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, ____64____ it is your WeChat friend who asked me to show you. This is the food he is going ____65____ have for dinner today. There ___66___ no power in his house and he can’t post a moment on Wechat (发朋友圈), he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B: I have no idea. _______67_______? A: I’m going to visit a new science museum. B: _______68_______? A: It’s in the southeast of the city. There are many planes on show in the museum. _______69_______? B: I’d love to. I like planes best. I can’t wait to see them. By the way, how far is it from here? A: _______70_______. We can take the subway first and then take a bus. B: Shall we meet at the subway station near your home at eight tomorrow? A: _______71_______. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 不同的职业有不同的制服。关于校服，同学们有不同的想法，大部分学生喜欢校服，也有一些学生不喜欢校服，对此，你有什么想法? 请以“School Uniforms”为题，分析学生对校服喜欢和不喜欢的原因并阐述你的观点和理由。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2.请分别列出至少2条喜欢和不喜欢校服的理由； 3.词数80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 School Uniforms Different students have different ideas about their uniforms. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$