精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区2022-2023学年第二学期期末测试卷 八年级英语（问卷) （本试卷为笔试部分,满分100分,时间100分钟) 注意：1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成， 答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的指定区域内。 第I卷 ( 选择题 共60分 ) 听力部分 (共20分) I. 图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 (读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. It depends. C. It doesn’t work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s interesting. C. I don’t know. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t think so. B. Well, that’s right. C. No, thank you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two years. B. For a year. C. After one year. III. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍) 7. What’s wrong with John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a sore knee. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 8. Where did Ben go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the restaurant. 9. Where is the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 10. What was Jack doing when Linda called him last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was using the Internet. C. He was taking a shower. 11. What’s Harry’s favorite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Taking photos. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Anna go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. When does Anna go home every day? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. 14. Anna likes her job because she can _________. A. play with animals B. save animals C. help other people 15. The dog’s _________ when Anna found it. A. legs were broken B. teeth were lost C. eyes were blind 16. The dog’s name is _________. A. Hungry B. Healthy C. Happy 语言知识运用部分（共40分) V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 从B栏中找出与A栏相匹配的答语。 A B ____17____ My sister broke her leg last week. ____18____ Hurry up, or we’ll miss the last train. ____19____ Why do you like this book? ____20____ Have you heard about the news? ____21____ Let’s visit the Bird’s Nest tomorrow? A. Sounds like a good idea! B. Yes, I have. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK, I will. E. Because it’s really fun. 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. As ________ volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Li Hua understands ________ ideas of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 23. Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 24. —Mom, could I use your smart phone? —I’m afraid you ________. Your brother is having a lesson on it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 25. —Did you know that China is one of the ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much ________ than the US. A. older; older B. oldest; older C. older; oldest D. oldest; oldest 26. —Animals are in great danger. —________ stop them hurting the little animals? A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Why don’t you to 27. —Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. —Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on. A. set off B. come out C. give up D. take off 28. Jack trained hard ________ his basketball skills. A to improve B. improving C. improves D. improved 29. —Would you like to watch Beauty and the Beast with me? —Sorry, I ________ it before. I don’t want to watch it again. A. saw B. was seeing C. see D. have seen 30. Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ______ on June 5th, 2022. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeeded 31. —I fell in love ________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan. —Yes. The hot dry noodles always remind me ________ that beautiful city. A. with; in B. for; in C. with; of D. for; of VII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 共计10分) 阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____32____ his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in the ____33____ part of the city. But he was very sad because ____34____ here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____35____ in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? Then I took him to the computer in my room and taught him ____36____ to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ____37____. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and ____38____ a lot of friends through it. “____39____ interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____40____ when playing on it. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two ____41____. It’s not good for him to play too long. So we often advise him to use it properly. 32. A. for B. to C. with D. of 33. A. south B. southern C. east D. west 34. A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. nobody 35. A. quietly B. quiet C. quick D. quickly 36. A. how B. what C. when D. where 37. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 38. A. made B. to make C. has made D. making 39. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 40. A. herself B. his C. him D. himself 41. A. side B. sides C. inside D. outside VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 共计15分) A 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 42. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 43. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 44. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 45. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 46. Huawei gives a slower communication way. B On Feb. 24th, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder (滑雪板选手) received a special letter from President Xi Jinping. In the letter, President Xi congratulated (祝贺) Su and the other athletes (运动员) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. “We are living in a time for young people to realize (实现) their dreams.” Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded. After winning his gold medal, Su understood that he should thank his strong motherland. “I want to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. Xi told them to aim high. Su was excited by Xi’s words. “I decided to believe in myself and I must give it all to make my dream come true.” Su said. How did it feel to receive a letter from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.” 47. Why did Su Yiming feel happy on Feb. 24th? A. He won a gold medal. B. He talked with President Xi. C He got a letter from President Xi. D. He got congratulations from his coach. 48. What did President Xi hope in the letter? A. He hoped that young people could keep the motherland in their hearts. B. He hoped that young people could aim high and stay grounded. C. He hoped that young people could realize their dreams. D. All of the above. 49. Why did Su write a letter to President Xi? A. To tell him about his win. B. To thank him. C. To ask for help. D. To talk about the Olympics. 50. What happened to Su after President Xi met with them in Beijing in 2019? A. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. B. Su wanted to write a letter at that time. C. Su answered President Xi at once. D. Su has already made his dream come true. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Su no longer believes in himself. B. Su will keep writing letters to President Xi. C. Su hopes to encourage others to work hard. D. Su will go on realizing his dreams. C 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to me, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You’re over seventy, but still full of energy (精力), while I’m already tired of working. What should I do?” ____52____ But now I think it’s time to answer your questions seriously. Here’s what I believe. ____53____ Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss a lot of excitement. Of course, you may meet up with many difficulties. If you do, welcome them. They’ll make you smarter and stronger. ____54____ It’s OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot. It’s also important to know what you want. Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择). ____55____ Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going. Most importantly, never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win. ____56____, and life will give its best back to you. A. I didn’t say much then. B. Your choices today create (创造) your tomorrow. C. Give life everything you’ve got. D. It’s important to keep your eyes wide open. E. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分) I. 词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填入恰当的单词,使句子完整通顺。 57. A b________ is a room used for sleeping in. 58. I always feel n______ (焦虑的) before exams. 59. How many k________ (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy? 60. He made an important d________ (决定) yesterday. 61. People should c_________ (挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. II. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 共计10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 62. 每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。 _________ tourists come to visit this place every day. 63. 依我看，我们有时应该听从父母的建议。 _________ my _________, sometimes we should follow our parents’ advice. 64. Could you please clean your room? (改为否定句) Could you please ______ ______ your room? 65. He is listening to music now. (用at that time yesterday改写句子) He _________ _________ to music at that time yesterday. 66. I have already finished reading Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you finished reading Treasure Island _________? III. 英语口语(共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) A: Hi, Mike. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____67____? B: My hobby is to collect model planes. A: Really? ____68____ have you collected them? B: Since three years ago. A: How many model planes ____69____? B: About fifty-six. A: ____70____? B: It’s a little expensive. But I love it. A: ____71____ do you usually get your model planes? B: At the store. I find a part-time job in a restaurant and make some money. A: Then you buy the model planes with the money, yes? B: Yes. 选词填空（每空一词，注意：无需变换词形） flew, lives, then, saw climb, worse, own, loudly, but, myself A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t ____72____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he ____73____ a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog felt even ____74____ this time. Just ____75____ he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.” Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish ____76____ a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird ____77____ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said ____78____, “I really want to play the whole day like this dog, ____79____ I have to look for food for my children and ____80____ every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words He knew it was important to enjoy his ____81____ life. V.书面表达（共计10分) 82. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday” 为话题给你的好友Mike 回信。 要点如下： 1. 好好休息和放松； 2. 读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄； 3. 学习如何做饭，提高自理能力，帮助父母做家务； 4. 参加社会活动，认识更多的人，尝试做一些志愿者工作； 5. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者工作 volunteer work；培养 develop Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区2022-2023学年第二学期期末测试卷 八年级英语（问卷) （本试卷为笔试部分,满分100分,时间100分钟) 注意：1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成， 答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的指定区域内。 第I卷 ( 选择题 共60分 ) 听力部分 (共20分) I. 图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 (读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. David has already visited the Great Wall three times. 2. You should get enough sleep to keep healthy. 3. Bob has to take the medicine twice a day. 4. Amy often helps her parents do housework. 5. Sarah was watching TV when the rainstorm came. II. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to be a volunteer at the movie festival? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. It depends. C. It doesn’t work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, I broke your glass just now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s interesting. C. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t think so. B. Well, that’s right. C. No, thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two years. B. For a year. C. After one year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been in Australia? III. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍) 7. What’s wrong with John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a sore knee. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, John? You don’t look very well. M: My stomach hurts a lot. I’m afraid I have to go to the doctor right now. Q: What’s wrong with John? 8. Where did Ben go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What did you do last Sunday, Ben? M: I visited Science Museum with my brother. Question: Where did Ben go last Sunday? 9. Where is the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The book Journey to the West is on the chair. Is it yours, Bill? M: No, it must be Tina’s. She is reading it these days. Question: Where is the book? 10. What was Jack doing when Linda called him last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was using the Internet. C. He was taking a shower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you last night, Jack? I called you several times, but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry, Linda. When the phone rang, I was taking a shower, and I didn’t hear it ring. Question: What was Jack doing when Linda called him last night? 11. What’s Harry’s favorite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking photos. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s buy a camera for Harry as his 14th birthday gift. M: Good idea! He likes taking photos. It’s his favorite hobby. Question: What’s Harry’s favorite hobby? IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Anna go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. When does Anna go home every day? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. 14. Anna likes her job because she can _________. A. play with animals B. save animals C. help other people 15. The dog’s _________ when Anna found it. A. legs were broken B. teeth were lost C. eyes were blind 16. The dog’s name is _________. A. Hungry B. Healthy C. Happy 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a 20-year-old girl from America. She works in an animal center. Every day, she rides to work at 9:00 in the morning, and goes back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She really likes her job, because she can save many animals. Last month, she saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dog’s legs were broken. And it looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the center, and asked a doctor to help it. Now, the dog is healthy and happy. Anna calls it Happy. I hope more people can join Anna to help animals. 语言知识运用部分（共40分) V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) 从B栏中找出与A栏相匹配的答语。 A B ____17____ My sister broke her leg last week. ____18____ Hurry up, or we’ll miss the last train. ____19____ Why do you like this book? ____20____ Have you heard about the news? ____21____ Let’s visit the Bird’s Nest tomorrow? A. Sounds like a good idea! B. Yes, I have. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK, I will. E. Because it’s really fun. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：我姐姐上周摔断了腿。听到对方的不幸，回答应该表示难过，C选项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：快点，否则我们会错过最后一班火车的。此句是祈使句，表示要求对方赶快，回答应表示答应，D选项“好的，我会的”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢这本书？应回答原因，E选项“因为它真的很有趣”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：你听说这个消息了吗？此句是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，B选项“是的，我他说了”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们明天去参观鸟巢吧？此句是表示建议，回答应是表示赞成，A选项“听起来是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. As ________ volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Li Hua understands ________ ideas of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，李华比以前更理解绿色生活的理念。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。volunteer是单数，第一空泛指一名志愿者，且其以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。 ideas是复数，第二空特指绿色生活的理念，应用定冠词the。故选B。 23 Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉不再是一个小女孩了。她能很好地照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after...very well”可知，萨莉不再是一个小女孩了，故她是可以照顾她自己，Sally为女生。故选D。 24. —Mom, could I use your smart phone? —I’m afraid you ________. Your brother is having a lesson on it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用下你的智能手机吗？——恐怕不行。你弟弟正在用它上课。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以，表示请求或许可；mustn’t不可以，不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不，表示推测。根据“Your brother is having a lesson on it.”可知弟弟正在用手机上课，因此不可以用。故选A。 25. —Did you know that China is one of the ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much ________ than the US. A. older; older B. oldest; older C. older; oldest D. oldest; oldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上的最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of the...”可知此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格一处用最高级；根据“than”可知空二处用比较级。故选B。 26. —Animals are in great danger. —________ stop them hurting the little animals? A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Why don’t you to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物处于极大的危险之中。——为什么不阻止他们伤害小动物呢？ 考查情景交际。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Why don’t you do sth你为什么不做某事；Would you mind doing你介意做某事吗；Why don’t you to错误表达。根据“stop them hurting the little animals?”可知，考查Why not do sth。故选A。 27. —Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. —Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on. A. set off B. come out C. give up D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为梦想而奋斗就像爬山。——无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。要继续前行。 考查动词短语。set off出发；come out出来；give up放弃； take off脱掉。根据“ Just move on”可知，应是遇到困难，不要放弃，故选C。 28. Jack trained hard ________ his basketball skills. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克刻苦训练以提高他的篮球技术。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Jack trained hard”可知，训练的目的是提高技术，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 29. —Would you like to watch Beauty and the Beast with me? —Sorry, I ________ it before. I don’t want to watch it again. A. saw B. was seeing C. see D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看《美女与野兽》吗？——对不起，我以前见过。我不想再看了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“before”可知，用现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。 30. Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ______ on June 5th, 2022. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号飞船成功发射升空。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词。根据“Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ... on June 5th, 2022.”可知此处用副词修饰动词短语“was sent up”。故选C。 31. —I fell in love ________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan. —Yes. The hot dry noodles always remind me ________ that beautiful city. A. with; in B. for; in C. with; of D. for; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一到武汉就爱上了热干面。——是的。热干面总是让我想起那个美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”。故选C。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 共计10分) 阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____32____ his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in the ____33____ part of the city. But he was very sad because ____34____ here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____35____ in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? Then I took him to the computer in my room and taught him ____36____ to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ____37____. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and ____38____ a lot of friends through it. “____39____ interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____40____ when playing on it. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two ____41____. It’s not good for him to play too long. So we often advise him to use it properly. 32. A. for B. to C. with D. of 33. A. south B. southern C. east D. west 34. A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. nobody 35. A. quietly B. quiet C. quick D. quickly 36. A. how B. what C. when D. where 37. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 38. A. made B. to make C. has made D. making 39. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 40. A. herself B. his C. him D. himself 41. A. side B. sides C. inside D. outside 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下棋，但来到家里后没有人可以陪他下棋，于是作者教会爷爷在网上下棋的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：他每天都和朋友下棋。 for为了；to到；with和；of……的。根据“plays chess…his friends”可知，应该说和朋友下棋。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们住在城市的南部。 south南方；southern南方的；east东方；west西方。根据“part of the city”可知设空处填形容词，这里指的是住在城市的南部，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但他很伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；something某事；nobody没有人。根据“he was very”以及“here could play chess with him.”可知，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，当我从学校回来的时候，我发现爷爷正安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。 quietly安静地；quiet安静的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“doing nothing.”可知，这里指的是安静地坐在椅子上，修饰动词sitting，填副词。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“taught him…to use the Internet”可知，是教他如何使用互联网。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：试了几次之后，他好多了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“he became much”可知，应该说试了几次以后，好多了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过它交了很多朋友。 made做，过去式；to make做，不定式；has made做，现在完成时；making做，现在分词。根据“a lot of friends through it.”可知，是指交了很多朋友，用现在完成时表示。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：多有趣啊！ How多么，引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What多么，引导中心词为名词的感叹句；What an多么，引导中心词为名词的感叹句；How an错误表达。根据“interesting it is”可知，用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主谓”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他玩得很开心。 herself她自己；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“He enjoyed”可知，他玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。 side面；sides面，复数；inside里面；outside外面。根据“but every coin has two”可知，这里指的是凡事都有两面性，two接可数名词复数。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 共计15分) A 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 42. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 43. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 44. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 45. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 46. Huawei gives a slower communication way. 【答案】42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知， 任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在移动市场排名第二，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，它提供了更快更好的交流方式，故答案为F。 B On Feb. 24th, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder (滑雪板选手) received a special letter from President Xi Jinping. In the letter, President Xi congratulated (祝贺) Su and the other athletes (运动员) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. “We are living in a time for young people to realize (实现) their dreams.” Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded. After winning his gold medal, Su understood that he should thank his strong motherland. “I want to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. Xi told them to aim high. Su was excited by Xi’s words. “I decided to believe in myself and I must give it all to make my dream come true.” Su said. How did it feel to receive a letter from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.” 47. Why did Su Yiming feel happy on Feb. 24th? A. He won a gold medal. B. He talked with President Xi. C. He got a letter from President Xi. D. He got congratulations from his coach. 48. What did President Xi hope in the letter? A. He hoped that young people could keep the motherland in their hearts. B. He hoped that young people could aim high and stay grounded. C. He hoped that young people could realize their dreams. D. All of the above. 49. Why did Su write a letter to President Xi? A. To tell him about his win. B. To thank him. C. To ask for help. D. To talk about the Olympics. 50. What happened to Su after President Xi met with them in Beijing in 2019? A. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. B. Su wanted to write a letter at that time. C. Su answered President Xi at once. D. Su has already made his dream come true. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Su no longer believes in himself. B. Su will keep writing letters to President Xi. C. Su hopes to encourage others to work hard. D. Su will go on realizing his dreams. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣受到习主席的鼓励，更加努力实现梦想。。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Feb. 24th, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder (滑雪板选手) received a special letter from President Xi Jinping. ”可知，获得了来自习主席的一封信，非常高兴；故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded.”和“We are living in a time for young people to realize (实现) their dreams.”可知，他希望中国青年永远心系祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地；并且我们是生活在一个年轻人实现梦想时代；故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to write a letter to President Xi”可知，写信给习主席是为了感谢；故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi told them to aim high. Su was excited by Xi’s words.”可知，习主席的话鼓励了他；故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”可知，苏翊鸣在未来会更加努力地工作；故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to me, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You’re over seventy, but still full of energy (精力), while I’m already tired of working. What should I do?” ____52____ But now I think it’s time to answer your questions seriously. Here’s what I believe. ____53____ Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss a lot of excitement. Of course, you may meet up with many difficulties. If you do, welcome them. They’ll make you smarter and stronger. ____54____ It’s OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot. It’s also important to know what you want. Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择). ____55____ Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going. Most importantly, never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win. ____56____, and life will give its best back to you. A. I didn’t say much then. B. Your choices today create (创造) your tomorrow. C. Give life everything you’ve got. D. It’s important to keep your eyes wide open. E. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. E 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是爷爷给出的一些关于如何保持对生活的激情的一些建议。 【52题详解】 根据“But now I think it’s time to answer your questions seriously.”可知，设空处应该说当时没说什么。选项A“我当时没说什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones.”可知，后文提到了要去发现生活中的美好，选项D“睁大眼睛是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot.”可知，设空处应该说不要害怕犯错。选项E“不要害怕犯错误。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择).”以及后文“Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going.”可知，前文提到了选择，后文提到了选择和未来的关系，选项B“你今天的选择创造你的明天。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“and life will give its best back to you.”可知，下文提到了生活会回报你，因此上文应该说给生活你有的一切，选项C“给生活你所拥有的一切。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分) I. 词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填入恰当的单词,使句子完整通顺。 57. A b________ is a room used for sleeping in. 【答案】(b)edroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：卧室是用来睡觉的房间。根据“room used for sleeping in.”可知用来睡觉的房间叫卧室，bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填(b)edroom。 58. I always feel n______ (焦虑的) before exams. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：临考前我总是很紧张。根据中文提示和首字母可知，nervous“焦虑的”符合语境，作表语。故填(n)ervous。 59. How many k________ (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy? 【答案】(k)ilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：你买了多少公斤西红柿？根据“How many...of tomatoes”可知，本句在询问西红柿的重量，由空格前的many可知，此处应使用名词复数。kilo “公斤”，可数名词，复数为kilos。故填(k)ilos。 60. He made an important d________ (决定) yesterday. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天做了一个重要的决定。根据中文提示和首字母，decision“决定”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填(d)ecision。 61. People should c_________ (挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. 【答案】(c)hallenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难人们应该挑战自己。“挑战”challenge，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)hallenge。 II. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 共计10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 62. 每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。 _________ tourists come to visit this place every day. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及“…tourists”可知，此处缺“数以千计的……”修饰名词复数tourists，其对应的英文表达为“thousands of+名词复数”，表示笼统的数字。句首首字母应大写。故填Thousands of。 63. 依我看，我们有时应该听从父母的建议。 _________ my _________, sometimes we should follow our parents’ advice. 【答案】 ①. In ②. opinion 【解析】 【详解】“依某人看”in one’s opinion，固定短语。故填In；opinion。 64. Could you please clean your room? (改为否定句) Could you please ______ ______ your room? 【答案】 ①. not ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下你的房间吗？could you please do sth“你能……吗”，其否定形式为could you please not do sth。故填not；clean。 65. He is listening to music now. (用at that time yesterday改写句子) He _________ _________ to music at that time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在听音乐。at that time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was；原句动词是listen，现在分词是listening。故填was；listening。 66. I have already finished reading Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you finished reading Treasure Island _________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读完《金银岛》了。分析句子可知是现在完成时，改成一般疑问句将助动词置于句首，主语是you，助动词用have；already表示“已经”，用于疑问句句末改成yet。故填Have；yet。 III. 英语口语(共5小题；每小题1分, 共计5分) A: Hi, Mike. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____67____? B: My hobby is to collect model planes. A: Really? ____68____ have you collected them? B: Since three years ago. A: How many model planes ____69____? B: About fifty-six. A: ____70____? B: It’s a little expensive. But I love it. A: ____71____ do you usually get your model planes? B: At the store. I find a part-time job in a restaurant and make some money. A: Then you buy the model planes with the money, yes? B: Yes. 【答案】67. What’s your hobby 68. How long 69. have you got/do you have 70. What do you think of your hobby 71. Where 【解析】 【导语】本对话是A和B (Mike) 谈论了Mike的爱好。 【67题详解】 根据回答“My hobby is to collect model planes.”可知此处询问对方的爱好是什么，可以表达成“你的爱好是什么”。故填What’s your hobby。 【68题详解】 根据回答“Since three years ago.”可知此处询问对方收集飞机模型多长时间了，“多长时间”表达成how long。故填How long。 【69题详解】 根据回答“About fifty-six.”可知此处询问对方有多少飞机模型，疑问句中“你有”表达成have you got或do you have。故填have you got/do you have。 【70题详解】 根据回答“It’s a little expensive. But I love it.”可知此处询问对方对爱好的评价，可以表达成“你觉得你的爱好怎么样”。故填What do you think of your hobby。 【71题详解】 根据回答“At the store.”可知此处询问对方从哪里得到飞机模型的，“哪里”表达成where。故填Where。 选词填空（每空一词，注意：无需变换词形） flew, lives, then, saw climb, worse, own, loudly, but, myself A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t ____72____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he ____73____ a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog felt even ____74____ this time. Just ____75____ he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.” Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish ____76____ a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird ____77____ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said ____78____, “I really want to play the whole day like this dog, ____79____ I have to look for food for my children and ____80____ every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his ____81____ life. 【答案】72. climb 73. saw 74. worse 75. then 76. lives 77. flew 78. loudly 79. but 80. myself 81. own 【解析】 【导语】本文本文通过一条狗羡慕猫、鱼的生活时，发现鱼和鸟也羡慕自己的生活，明白了享受自己的生活很重要。 【72题详解】 句意：但是我不能爬上去。根据“It must be so nice to be high on the wall.”可知，这条狗很难过自己爬不上墙。climb爬，动词。故填climb。 【73题详解】 句意：然后他在水里看到了一条鱼。根据“Then he...a fish in the river.”可知，一条鱼在河里，主语he之后缺少动词，结果句意和待选词汇可看应是看到了这条鱼。see看到，动词，过去式saw。故填saw。 【74题详解】 句意：这只狗这时感觉更难过了。根据“It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.”可知，这只狗看羡慕河中游泳的鱼，因自己不会游泳感觉更糟。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据空前的“even”可知，空格处应填写形容词比较级，结合待选词汇可知，应选worse更糟的。故填worse。 【75题详解】 句意：就在那时他听到鱼说：“它在草地上看起来又好又暖和。我真的很想躺在上面。” 根据分析“Just...he heard the fish say...”可知，本句空格处缺少描述鱼说话的时间的词语。结合待选词汇可知，then符合语境。just then就在那时，时间副词词组。故填then。 【76题详解】 句意：这条鱼生活得很好，但她仍然感到很难过。根据第二段“It must be so nice to live in the water.”可知，狗认为鱼生活得很好。结合句意和待选词汇可知，lives符合语境。live a great life过着美好的生活，固定搭配。故填lives。 【77题详解】 句意：过了一段时间后，一只小鸟飞过。根据“After some time, a bird...past”可知，这里指鸟路过。结合常识和待选词汇可知，flew符合语境。故填flew。 【78题详解】 句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。” 根据“She said...”和“The dog heard the bird’s words.”可知鸟说话的声音被狗听到了，空格处应指鸟说话的方式。结合句意和待选词汇可知，loudly符合语境。故填loudly。 【79题详解】 句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。” 根据“I really want to play the whole day like this dog...I have to look for food”可知，鸟羡慕狗能整天，可它需要去觅食，两句之间是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 【80题详解】 句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。” 根据“I have to look for food for my children and...every day.”可知，空格处所缺的词与my children并列，本句意指鸟为谁而觅食，结合待选词汇可知，myself符合语境。故填myself。 【81题详解】 句意：他知道享受自己的生活是很重要的。根据“He knew it was important to enjoy his...life.”可知，空格处应填写修饰名词life的形容词，结合句意和待选词汇可知，own符合语境。own自己的，形容词。故填own。 V.书面表达（共计10分) 82. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday” 为话题给你的好友Mike 回信。 要点如下： 1. 好好休息和放松； 2. 读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄； 3. 学习如何做饭，提高自理能力，帮助父母做家务； 4. 参加社会活动，认识更多的人，尝试做一些志愿者工作； 5. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者工作 volunteer work；培养 develop Dear Mike How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to have a good rest and relax myself. Secondly, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I am going to read more books and get more exercise. Thirdly, I am going to learn how to cook in order to improve my ability to look after myself. I am going to help my parents with the housework too. What’s more, I plan to try some volunteer work, such as visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence and get to know more people. Last but not the least, I am sure to keep away from the dangerous places like rives, and remember to protect myself. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以 “一般将来时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍暑假的计划是什么； 第三步，表示期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ③be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 ④keep away from 远离 [高分句型] Secondly, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null