精品解析：2024届北京大兴精华学校高三下学期三模英语试卷

2023—2024学年高考适应性测试 英语 2024. 05 本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home. He noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup on the opposite side of the two-lane street. It was hard to ___1___ , since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘) . As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the ___2___ : the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house, White thought. While many people would have ___3___ driving, that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out. He had to stop that vehicle. White busted a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars ___4___ them. Trapped, White pulled his car over, jumped out and ran around to the driver's side. The window was down on this ___5___ autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window—his legs moving in step with the pickup—and with a mighty heave, leaped in. White was now inside the cab of the truck, waist deep, his legs dangling out the window. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just ___6___ enough to be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. They were coming up to a busy intersection, he recalls, “so I was trying to stop anything before it happened.” He ___7___ the pickup into park, causing it to jolt to a stop. He ___8___ himself from the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was ___9___ facing dangerously low blood sugar. “I'm always trying to help, where I can, when I can, ” White says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new ____10____ . 1. A. miss B. recognize C. seek D. realize 2. A. direction B. problem C. street D. pickup 3 A. carried out B. given up C. kept on D. taken over 4. A. prohibiting B. overtaking C. separating D. following 5. A. burning B. cooling C. warm D. temperate 6. A. calm B. anxious C. desperate D. conscious 7. A. forced B. wheeled C. urged D. led 8. A. ejected B. landed C. released D. escaped 9. A. regularly B. specially C. constantly D. unexpectedly 10. A. cause B. challenge C. approach D. territory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China is likely to become the first country ___11___ (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a ___12___ (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission ___13___ (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called “yingzixi”, ___14___ (consider) to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and had existed in China for centuries. As for the origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li due to a deadly disease. Much ___15___ (sorrow) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, ___16___ worried his officials quite a lot. But unfortunately, the ancient art gradually fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual media like television and movies. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After graduating from the university ___17___ a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in 2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260 species. Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he ___18___ (love) animals and watched documentaries about them since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked ___19___ he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first one he ___20___ (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his village. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. I Stockpiling food and drink ● Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. ● No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. ● Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. Ⅱ Emergency pack ● The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don't take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. ● The emergency rucksack should contain these items: —First aid materials, personal medication —Sleeping bag or blanket —Hygiene products for a couple of days Ⅲ Electric power breakdown ● Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. ● You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. Ⅳ Keep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. Ⅴ About us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self-help. You can find further information on our website. 21. The brochure is provided in order to _______. A. inform people about recent disasters B. provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C. encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D. promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance 22. What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A. A laptop. B. A television. C. A mobile phone. D. A battery-powered radio. 23. The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance is _______. A. a charity that collects donations for disaster victims B. a non-profit organization that provides disaster relief globally C. an international organization that coordinates disaster response efforts D. a government agency that prepares people for emergencies in Germany B A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a profound silence: “I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities. . . ” The words were conveyed by a flicker (跳动) of the left eyelid. It came from a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle. Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular ( 心血管的) accident sent him into a deep coma (昏迷). His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was diagnosed as suffering from the rare disease “Locked-in Syndrome”, unable to breathe or eat without assistance. In this inert body, however, his brain was working furiously, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet. He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200, 000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind flutter about freely. One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his predicament. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and shafts of humor. He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn’t gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch (抽搐) his nose when a fly lands on it. “From this hell comes a great message of life and hope,” said Antoine Audouard, a friend of Bauby’s and the book’s publisher. 24. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby ________. A. die of a rare cardiovascular condition B. used to be a successful journalist and editor C. suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome D. continued to run magazines from his hospital bed with the help of a nurse 25. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. How Bauby was able to write his book. B. What Bauby’s life was like after he had been paralyzed. C. What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about. D. Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. 26. Based on information from the article, which of the following statements about The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is true? A. It is written in a formal and serious style. B. It focuses on Bauby’s memories from his time as an editor. C. It describes Bauby’s paralyzed existence with elegant and creative language. D. It gives readers an easy-to-understand introduction to Locked-in Syndrome. 27. Based on this article, which of the following words can not be used to describe Bauby? A. Odd-tempered. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted. C Creativity is commonly thought of as a personality trait that resides within the individual. We count on creative people to produce the songs, movies, and books we love, to invent the new gadgets that can change our lives, and to discover the new scientific theories and philosophies that can change the way we view the world. Over the past several years, however, social psychologists have discovered that creativity is not only a characteristic of the individual, but may also change depending on the situation and context. The question, of course, is what those situations are: what makes us more creative at times and less creative at others? One answer is psychological distance. According to the Construal Level Theory (CLT) of psychological distance, anything that we do not experience as occurring now, here, and to ourselves falls into the “psychologically distant” category. It's also possible to induce a state of “psychological distance” simply by changing the way we think about a particular problem, such as attempting to take another person’s perspective, or by thinking of the question as if it were unreal and unlikely. In this new paper, by Lile Jia and colleagues at Indiana University, scientists have demonstrated that increasing psychological distance so that a problem feels farther away can actually increase creativity. Why does psychological distance increase creativity? According to CLT, psychological distance affects the way we mentally represent things, so that distant things are represented in a relatively abstract way while psychologically near things seem more concrete. Consider, for instance, a corn plant. A concrete representation would refer to the shape, color, taste, and smell of the plant, and connect the item to its most common use—a food product. An abstract representation, on the other hand, might refer to the corn plant as a source of energy or as a fast-growing plant. These more abstract thoughts might lead us to contemplate other, less common uses for corn, such as a source for ethanol, or to use the plant to create mazes for children. What this example demonstrates is how abstract thinking makes it easier for people to form surprising connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, such as fast-growing plants (corn) and fuel for cars (ethanol) . In this most recent study, Jia examined the effect of spatial distance on creativity. Participants performed a creative generation task, in which they were asked to list as many different modes of transportation as possible. This task was introduced as having been developed either by Indiana University students studying in Greece (distant condition) or by Indiana University students studying in Indiana (near condition) . As predicated, participants in the distant condition generated more numerous and original modes of transportation than participants in the near condition. 28. What can we learn about psychological distance? A. It brings more abstract concepts into our mind. B. It builds uncommon connections in our mind. C. It enables us to know more uses of common things. D. It makes problems easier to be solved. 29. Which of the following is true of spatial distance according to Jia’s study? A. Distant condition is related to people’s creative ability. B. It makes students in Indiana list more modes of transportation. C. It enables people to generate more abstract ideas. D. It helps one to take another person’s perspective. 30. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Formation of Abstract Thoughts B. Formation of Connections among Concepts C. Ways to Create Psychological Distance D. An Easy Approach to Promote Creativity D We now live in an age of instant images and emoji, when 10,000 copies of a picture can be spread around the world in seconds by sliding a finger half an inch across a phone screen. This would have been unbelievable and unimaginable 20 years ago. But it is in the world of hand-copied manuscripts (手稿) 1,000 years old or more that the digital revolution has had some of its most profound and obvious beneficial effects. What may have taken three years to write out can today be printed out in three seconds. There are now tens of thousands of once unique documents which have been digitized and placed online for anyone to access all around the world, and this is a vast, democratizing wonder. Take the Parker Library in Cambridge, which contains the scholarly works during the Reformation (宗教改革时期) and collected by Matthew Parker. It has been digitized in a project with Stanford University, and in 2018 the site was opened to all comers to browse after 10 years behind scholarly paywalls. What is astonishing is not just the texts themselves, but the pictures: the illuminations (插图) on some of the manuscripts show off the fertility and vividness of the medieval imagination. Digitized collections of these sorts cannot entirely substitute for real libraries. To touch with your own hand a parchment (羊皮纸) from a medieval monk is an experience no screen can offer, but it is one which must always be restricted to a lucky few. There are some things so old and fragile that even being looked at may damage them. The caves at Lascaux had to be closed to protect the paintings from the breath of tourists and replaced by a virtual display. Yet in some ways these copies are better than the originals. Reproductions of a high enough quality make obvious detail that’s invisible to the native eye. What’s more, digital collections can be gathered on one screen from across the globe. The International Dunhuang Project reunites on screen tens of thousands of Buddhist scrolls and artifacts in western China. What is possible with this one collection should fairly soon be possible with all the scholarly digitized manuscripts of the world. The hope is to bring them under one system of classification so that they can quickly be searched and sorted no matter where they came from and where they now are stored. The world may always prefer cat gifs to ancient manuscripts, but the translation from parchment to pixels (像素) reminds us of the humanistic optimism with which the web came into the world, and shows that much of it was not misplaced at all. 31. By mentioning the Parker Library, the author intends to _______. A. condemn the behavior of Matthew Parker as immoral B. demonstrate the worth and value of its distinctive documents C. describe the measures and effects of digitizing the manuscripts D. display the fertility and vividness of the medieval imagination 32. According to Paragraph 3, the purpose of closing the caves at Lascaux is to _______. A. prevent the paintings from being damaged B. carry on the restoration of the paintings C. show the wonder effect of virtual display D. reduce the number of tourists 33. Classifying the digitized manuscripts in one system is beneficial to _______. A. collecting much more valuable materials B. quickly finding and sorting documents C. consulting materials from all over the world D. saving time and energy of searching documents 34. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. The Impact of Digital Revolution Era B. The New Era of Traditional Manuscripts C. Accessibility of Old Manuscripts All Around the World D. Digital Revolution Brings Manuscripts To life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment (赞美) are “thank you”. But you know that's easier said than done. There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments. ___35___ It's a three step process. First, believe what people tell you. If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment, double check. And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself. ___36___ For example, if you're six feet tall and I say, “Wow, you're tall! ” I'm being honest. I'm five foot nine, so plenty of people are tall compared to me. I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. Just like if I say City of God is a great movie, I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie. You have to listen carefully to compliments. It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe. If you are five foot six inches tall and weigh seventy pounds, I would say you are slim. But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter, and weighs five pounds less than you, you might call yourself plump. In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. ___37___ If you're still struggling to accept a compliment, you don't just have to take someone at their word. It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours, so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think. ___38___ You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough. ___39___ If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you. A. They will be the tie breaker. B. You can check with someone else instead. C. The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler. D. How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion? E. When someone is trying to pay you a compliment, they are speaking subjectively. F. When someone pays you a compliment, they are speaking about something that is observable. G. Similarly, when I call you smart or funny, I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny, that's how I see you. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题; 第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 “I know I should do it, but exercising makes me feel miserable. I’m out of breath, hot and sweaty, and it just hurts. ” Does this sound familiar? You’re not alone. About 97 percent of us think that getting enough exercise is important for health. One study of 3, 500 adults who used a fitness tracker found that less than 4 percent actually met the goal of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. Aside from health, what are your motivations for exercising? A 2024 study of 489 young Spanish adults found that men exercise to improve their self-image, while women are more likely to be motivated by weight loss or reducing body fat. The findings suggest that there’s a relationship between intrinsic motivation and level of physical activity, but how do you get intrinsically motivated if exercise makes you feel miserable? Here are a few suggestions to help you overcome your bad feelings about exercise: First, recognize that most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout. The trick for you is to limit the discomfort while exercising. Your exercise should be physically challenging, but if you’re really struggling, dial it down. Ease up, go slower, use less weight, take a break, or stop sooner; whatever it takes so that you can feel the effort you’re making but you’re not overwhelmed by it. You’re not being a quitter as long as you complete the exercise and do it again the next time. Second, pair exercise with something that you enjoy. Get earbuds so you can listen to music or a favorite podcast. You can also give yourself a reward for finishing the workout. For example, you could only watch a favorite program on days that you’ve exercised. Third do the activity with a friend. If you set a routine exercise schedule with your friend, you’ll go, even if you don’t feel like doing so. You wouldn’t want to disappoint your friend, would you? Maybe instead of hating exercise you can dislike it less and take pride in doing it and enjoying its effects. 40. How many of the people involved in the study actually get enough exercise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What do the findings of 2024 study suggest? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Even the most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout, so the more physically challenging, the more effective your exercise would be. _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What other ways can make you dislike exercise less? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学的李华，你的英国好友Jim在朋友圈看到你校举办的“生活中最美瞬间”主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动的浓厚兴趣，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 描述令你印象最深刻的照片； 2. 表达你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年高考适应性测试 英语 2024. 05 本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home. He noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup on the opposite side of the two-lane street. It was hard to ___1___ , since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘) . As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the ___2___ : the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house, White thought. While many people would have ___3___ driving, that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out. He had to stop that vehicle. White busted a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars ___4___ them. Trapped, White pulled his car over, jumped out and ran around to the driver's side. The window was down on this ___5___ autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window—his legs moving in step with the pickup—and with a mighty heave, leaped in. White was now inside the cab of the truck, waist deep, his legs dangling out the window. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just ___6___ enough to be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. They were coming up to a busy intersection, he recalls, “so I was trying to stop anything before it happened.” He ___7___ the pickup into park, causing it to jolt to a stop. He ___8___ himself from the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was ___9___ facing dangerously low blood sugar. “I'm always trying to help, where I can, when I can, ” White says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new ____10____ . 1. A. miss B. recognize C. seek D. realize 2. A. direction B. problem C. street D. pickup 3. A. carried out B. given up C. kept on D. taken over 4. A. prohibiting B. overtaking C. separating D. following 5. A. burning B. cooling C. warm D. temperate 6. A. calm B. anxious C. desperate D. conscious 7. A. forced B. wheeled C. urged D. led 8. A. ejected B. landed C. released D. escaped 9. A. regularly B. specially C. constantly D. unexpectedly 10. A. cause B. challenge C. approach D. territory 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了White在开车回家的路上遇到了一辆皮卡车不正常地行驶，他看到皮卡车司机似乎在睡觉，为了避免发生事故，他跳进皮卡车里，将车停下，他发现司机因为低血糖而几乎失去意识。White的所作所为避免了一次事故的发生。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难不被察觉，因为车正在急转弯，向路边倾斜。A. miss错过，想念，未觉察；B. recognize认出；C. seek寻找；D. realize意识到。根据下文“since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘)”可知，正在急转弯，向路边倾斜，很难不被察觉。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当皮卡靠近时，怀特看清了问题所在:司机似乎睡着了。A. direction方向；B. problem问题；C. street街道；D. pickup皮卡。根据下文“the driver appeared to be asleep”可知，怀特看清了问题所在。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会继续开车，但怀特不是这样做的，因为他总是本能地帮助别人。A. carried out实施；B. given up放弃；C. kept on继续；D. taken over接管。根据下文“that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out.”可知，很多人会继续开车，然而怀特却停了下来。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特突然掉头，现在面对着与皮卡相同的方向，但有四辆车将他们分开。A. prohibiting禁止；B. overtaking追上；C. separating分离；D. following跟谁。根据下文“Trapped, White pulled his car over”可知，四辆车将他们分开，所以他把车停了下来。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个温和的秋日里，窗户是开着的。A. burning燃烧的；B. cooling冷却的；C. warm暖和的；D. temperate（气候）温和的。根据上文“The window was down”可知，窗户是开着的，所以气候是温和的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机是64岁的托德·迪安吉利斯(Todd DeAngelis)，他刚刚有意识，看到一个陌生人趴在他的肚子上，吓了一跳，然后发出了一声尖叫。A. calm镇静的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. desperate不顾一切的，拼命的；极需要的；D. conscious有意识的。根据下文“be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp”可知，他刚刚有了点意识。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强行把皮卡停在车位上，使它摇晃着停了下来。A. forced迫使；B. wheeled推，拉（带轮运输工具）；C. urged敦促；D. led引领。根据下文“causing it to jolt to a stop”可知，他强行把皮卡停在车位上。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卡车窗户跳出来的方式和进来的方式是一样的。A. ejected驱逐，赶出；喷射；B. landed着陆； C. released释放；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK.”可知，他跳出了卡车。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：迪安吉利斯是一名糖尿病患者，他的血糖出乎意料地低到了危险的程度。A. regularly有规律地；B. specially特别地；C. constantly一直地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文失去了意识以及下文“acing dangerously low blood sugar”可知，的血糖出乎意料地低到了危险的程度。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特承认这是一个新领域。A. cause原因；B. challenge挑战；C. approach方法；D. territory领域。根据上文“But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash?”可知，对怀特来说，这是个新的领域。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China is likely to become the first country ___11___ (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a ___12___ (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission ___13___ (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. 【答案】11. to bring 12. leading 13. named 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定短语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。形容词leading作定语修饰名词。故填leading。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。a historic mission与name为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called “yingzixi”, ___14___ (consider) to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and had existed in China for centuries. As for the origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li due to a deadly disease. Much ___15___ (sorrow) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, ___16___ worried his officials quite a lot. But unfortunately, the ancient art gradually fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual media like television and movies. 【答案】14. is considered 15. sorrowful 16. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮影戏的历史起源、发展以及它作为电影前身的艺术地位，同时还提及了其受到现代视听媒体影响而逐渐衰落的情况。 【14题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：皮影戏，又称“影子戏”，被认为是电影的前身，在中国已经存在了几个世纪。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语Shadow puppetry与动词consider“认为”之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于她的死，他非常悲痛，甚至对国事置之不理，这使他的官员们非常担心。根据句意和空前的Much可知，这里需要用sorrow的形容词sorrowful“悲伤的”。sorrowful about sth.“为某事悲伤”。故填sorrowful。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于她的死，他非常悲痛，甚至对国事置之不理，这使他的官员们非常担心。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After graduating from the university ___17___ a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in 2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260 species. Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he ___18___ (love) animals and watched documentaries about them since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked ___19___ he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first one he ___20___ (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his village. 【答案】17. with 18. has loved 19. if##whether 20. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江明在2020年大学毕业后的职业生涯起点，他在森林动物园担任饲养员的经历，以及他从小对动物的热爱和他的相关经历。文章通过叙述个人经历和背景信息，展现了主人公的职业选择和个人兴趣之间的联系。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：2020年，江明从大学毕业，获得了生物技术学士学位，开始在森林动物园担任饲养员，该动物园是来自260个物种的3000多只动物的家园。本空用介词with，表示“带有，拥有”的意思。故填with。 【18题详解】 考查时态。句意：他在江苏农村地区出生并长大，从小就喜欢动物，并观看有关它们的纪录片。根据since childhood可知，love“爱，喜欢”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has loved。 【19题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在动物园的工作面试中，当江被问及是否有救助动物的经验时，他说他帮助救援的第一只是他父亲在他村附近的一条河里发现的小乌龟。本空用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：在动物园的工作面试中，当江被问及是否有救助动物的经验时，他说他帮助救援的第一只是他父亲在他村附近的一条河里发现的小乌龟。one后为定语从句，本空为定语从句的谓语，根据was可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. I Stockpiling food and drink ● Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. ● No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. ● Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. Ⅱ Emergency pack ● The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don't take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. ● The emergency rucksack should contain these items: —First aid materials, personal medication —Sleeping bag or blanket —Hygiene products for a couple of days Ⅲ Electric power breakdown ● Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. ● You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. Ⅳ Keep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. Ⅴ About us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self-help. You can find further information on our website. 21. The brochure is provided in order to _______. A. inform people about recent disasters B. provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C. encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D. promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance 22. What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A. A laptop. B. A television. C. A mobile phone. D. A battery-powered radio. 23. The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance is _______. A. a charity that collects donations for disaster victims B. a non-profit organization that provides disaster relief globally C. an international organization that coordinates disaster response efforts D. a government agency that prepares people for emergencies in Germany 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应对各类灾害的个人应急准备指南，包括囤积物资、应急包、电力中断应对措施、信息获取渠道及联邦民防与灾害救助办公室的简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.(几乎每天，我们都通过媒体了解到各种形式的灾难。这些不仅仅包括长期影响大片地区的重大灾害。一场严重的风暴、停电或房屋火灾都可能给个人带来灾难。本手册旨在帮助您制定个人准备计划)”以及后续各部分可知，文章提供在灾难中生存的具体建议，如储存食物和水、应急包准备、电力中断应对措施、紧急情况下保持信息畅通等，可以看出该手册旨在提供在灾难中生存的技巧和建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Ⅳ部分“However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device.(然而，电视和互联网只有在有电的情况下才能工作，而电可能会失灵。这就只剩下无线电作为主要的预警设备)”可知，在电力可能中断的情况下，无线电成为了接收预警的主要设备。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Ⅴ部分“The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany.(联邦民事保护和灾害援助办公室（BBK）成立于2004年，是德国民事安全的中央组织单位)”可知，联邦民防与灾害救助办公室是德国的一个政府机构，负责公民安全和紧急情况下的准备工作。故选D。 B A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a profound silence: “I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities. . . ” The words were conveyed by a flicker (跳动) of the left eyelid. It came from a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle. Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular ( 心血管的) accident sent him into a deep coma (昏迷). His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was diagnosed as suffering from the rare disease “Locked-in Syndrome”, unable to breathe or eat without assistance. In this inert body, however, his brain was working furiously, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet. He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200, 000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind flutter about freely. One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his predicament. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and shafts of humor. He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn’t gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch (抽搐) his nose when a fly lands on it. “From this hell comes a great message of life and hope,” said Antoine Audouard, a friend of Bauby’s and the book’s publisher. 24. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby ________. A. die of a rare cardiovascular condition B. used to be a successful journalist and editor C. suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome D. continued to run magazines from his hospital bed with the help of a nurse 25. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. How Bauby was able to write his book. B. What Bauby’s life was like after he had been paralyzed. C. What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about. D. Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. 26. Based on information from the article, which of the following statements about The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is true? A. It is written in a formal and serious style. B. It focuses on Bauby’s memories from his time as an editor. C. It describes Bauby’s paralyzed existence with elegant and creative language. D. It gives readers an easy-to-understand introduction to Locked-in Syndrome. 27. Based on this article, which of the following words can not be used to describe Bauby? A. Odd-tempered. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被诊断患有一种罕见的疾病“闭锁综合症”的作家与病魔斗争，最终把自己的故事用优美的语言写成一本书展示给世人，传递出他不屈不挠的精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It came from a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. (这句话出自前记者让·多米尼克·鲍比的《潜水钟与蝴蝶》一书)”以及“For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle. (在1995年12月之前的四年里，他一直是《Elle》杂志非常成功的主编)”可知，Jean Dominique Bauby曾经是一名成功的记者和编辑。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In this inert body, however, his brain was working furiously, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet. (然而，在这个无活动能力的身体里面，他的大脑正在疯狂地工作，试图让人们理解他在想什么。在专业护士克劳德·门迪比尔的帮助下，他仅凭对着字母表中最常用的字母眨眼的能力就能写书了)”以及第五段中“He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200, 000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. (他会花一晚上的时间编辑自己的想法和造句。当门迪比尔早上到达时，他可以连续眨眼口述给她听。他眨眼20万次才完成这本100多页的书)”可知，这两段主要讲述鲍比瘫痪之后如何完成他的书。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“The book reads in flowing images that light up his predicament. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and shafts of humor. (这本书以流畅的画面展现了他的困境。风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默)”可知，这本书用优雅而富有创造性的语言描述了鲍比瘫痪的生活。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In this inert body, however, his brain was working furiously, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet. (然而，在这个无活动能力的身体里面，他的大脑正在疯狂地工作，试图让人们理解他在想什么。在专业护士克劳德·门迪比尔的帮助下，他仅凭对着字母表中最常用的字母眨眼的能力就能写书了)”、第五段中“He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200, 000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. (他会花一晚上的时间编辑自己的想法和造句。当门迪比尔早上到达时，他可以连续眨眼口述给她听。他眨眼20万次才完成这本100多页的书。)”以及第六段中“The book reads in flowing images that light up his predicament. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and shafts of humor. (这本书以流畅的画面展现了他的困境。风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默)”可知，鲍比即使在瘫痪的情况下也没放弃写书，他意志力强，而且能适应自己的疾病，用新的方式表达自己的想法，而且他的著作风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默。文中并未提及他脾气古怪。故选A项。 C Creativity is commonly thought of as a personality trait that resides within the individual. We count on creative people to produce the songs, movies, and books we love, to invent the new gadgets that can change our lives, and to discover the new scientific theories and philosophies that can change the way we view the world. Over the past several years, however, social psychologists have discovered that creativity is not only a characteristic of the individual, but may also change depending on the situation and context. The question, of course, is what those situations are: what makes us more creative at times and less creative at others? One answer is psychological distance. According to the Construal Level Theory (CLT) of psychological distance, anything that we do not experience as occurring now, here, and to ourselves falls into the “psychologically distant” category. It's also possible to induce a state of “psychological distance” simply by changing the way we think about a particular problem, such as attempting to take another person’s perspective, or by thinking of the question as if it were unreal and unlikely. In this new paper, by Lile Jia and colleagues at Indiana University, scientists have demonstrated that increasing psychological distance so that a problem feels farther away can actually increase creativity. Why does psychological distance increase creativity? According to CLT, psychological distance affects the way we mentally represent things, so that distant things are represented in a relatively abstract way while psychologically near things seem more concrete. Consider, for instance, a corn plant. A concrete representation would refer to the shape, color, taste, and smell of the plant, and connect the item to its most common use—a food product. An abstract representation, on the other hand, might refer to the corn plant as a source of energy or as a fast-growing plant. These more abstract thoughts might lead us to contemplate other, less common uses for corn, such as a source for ethanol, or to use the plant to create mazes for children. What this example demonstrates is how abstract thinking makes it easier for people to form surprising connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, such as fast-growing plants (corn) and fuel for cars (ethanol) . In this most recent study, Jia examined the effect of spatial distance on creativity. Participants performed a creative generation task, in which they were asked to list as many different modes of transportation as possible. This task was introduced as having been developed either by Indiana University students studying in Greece (distant condition) or by Indiana University students studying in Indiana (near condition) . As predicated, participants in the distant condition generated more numerous and original modes of transportation than participants in the near condition. 28. What can we learn about psychological distance? A. It brings more abstract concepts into our mind. B. It builds uncommon connections in our mind. C. It enables us to know more uses of common things. D. It makes problems easier to be solved. 29. Which of the following is true of spatial distance according to Jia’s study? A. Distant condition is related to people’s creative ability. B. It makes students in Indiana list more modes of transportation. C. It enables people to generate more abstract ideas. D. It helps one to take another person’s perspective. 30. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Formation of Abstract Thoughts B. Formation of Connections among Concepts C. Ways to Create Psychological Distance D. An Easy Approach to Promote Creativity 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心理距离和空间距离对创造力的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to CLT, psychological distance affects the way we mentally represent things, so that distant things are represented in a relatively abstract way while psychologically near things seem more concrete.”（根据CLT，心理距离影响我们在心理上表征事物的方式，所以距离远的事物以相对抽象的方式表征，而心理上近的事物似乎更具体。）可推知，心理距离会带来更多抽象的概念。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As predicated, participants in the distant condition generated more numerous and original modes of transportation than participants in the near condition.”（如预测的那样，处于远距离条件的参与者比处于近距离条件的参与者产生了更多的、原创的交通方式。）可推知，空间距离与人们的创造力有关。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Why does psychological distance increase creativity?”（为什么心理距离能增加创造力？）以及第四段“In this most recent study, Jia examined the effect of spatial distance on creativity.”（在最近的研究中，贾研究了空间距离对创造力的影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了心理距离和空间距离对创造力的影响。因此最佳标题应该是“An Easy Approach to Promote Creativity”（一种简单的提升创造力的方法）。故选D。 D We now live in an age of instant images and emoji, when 10,000 copies of a picture can be spread around the world in seconds by sliding a finger half an inch across a phone screen. This would have been unbelievable and unimaginable 20 years ago. But it is in the world of hand-copied manuscripts (手稿) 1,000 years old or more that the digital revolution has had some of its most profound and obvious beneficial effects. What may have taken three years to write out can today be printed out in three seconds. There are now tens of thousands of once unique documents which have been digitized and placed online for anyone to access all around the world, and this is a vast, democratizing wonder. Take the Parker Library in Cambridge, which contains the scholarly works during the Reformation (宗教改革时期) and collected by Matthew Parker. It has been digitized in a project with Stanford University, and in 2018 the site was opened to all comers to browse after 10 years behind scholarly paywalls. What is astonishing is not just the texts themselves, but the pictures: the illuminations (插图) on some of the manuscripts show off the fertility and vividness of the medieval imagination. Digitized collections of these sorts cannot entirely substitute for real libraries. To touch with your own hand a parchment (羊皮纸) from a medieval monk is an experience no screen can offer, but it is one which must always be restricted to a lucky few. There are some things so old and fragile that even being looked at may damage them. The caves at Lascaux had to be closed to protect the paintings from the breath of tourists and replaced by a virtual display. Yet in some ways these copies are better than the originals. Reproductions of a high enough quality make obvious detail that’s invisible to the native eye. What’s more, digital collections can be gathered on one screen from across the globe. The International Dunhuang Project reunites on screen tens of thousands of Buddhist scrolls and artifacts in western China. What is possible with this one collection should fairly soon be possible with all the scholarly digitized manuscripts of the world. The hope is to bring them under one system of classification so that they can quickly be searched and sorted no matter where they came from and where they now are stored. The world may always prefer cat gifs to ancient manuscripts, but the translation from parchment to pixels (像素) reminds us of the humanistic optimism with which the web came into the world, and shows that much of it was not misplaced at all. 31. By mentioning the Parker Library, the author intends to _______. A. condemn the behavior of Matthew Parker as immoral B. demonstrate the worth and value of its distinctive documents C. describe the measures and effects of digitizing the manuscripts D. display the fertility and vividness of the medieval imagination 32. According to Paragraph 3, the purpose of closing the caves at Lascaux is to _______. A. prevent the paintings from being damaged B. carry on the restoration of the paintings C. show the wonder effect of virtual display D. reduce the number of tourists 33. Classifying the digitized manuscripts in one system is beneficial to _______. A. collecting much more valuable materials B. quickly finding and sorting documents C. consulting materials from all over the world D. saving time and energy of searching documents 34. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. The Impact of Digital Revolution Era B. The New Era of Traditional Manuscripts C. Accessibility of Old Manuscripts All Around the World D. Digital Revolution Brings Manuscripts To life 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字技术如何使古老手稿得以快速传播，以帕克图书馆为例，展示手稿数字化的成果。虽无法取代实物，数字化让更多人能接触珍贵文献，实现全球资源共享，保护脆弱文物，是人文研究领域的重大进步。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Take the Parker Library in Cambridge, which contains the scholarly works during the Reformation (宗教改革时期) and collected by Matthew Parker. It has been digitized in a project with Stanford University, and in 2018 the site was opened to all comers to browse after 10 years behind scholarly paywalls. What is astonishing is not just the texts themselves, but the pictures: the illuminations (插图) on some of the manuscripts show off the fertility and vividness of the medieval imagination. (以剑桥大学的帕克图书馆为例，里面有宗教改革时期的学术著作，由马修·帕克收藏。在斯坦福大学的一个项目中，该网站已被数字化，并于2018年向所有人开放，此前10年该网站一直处于学术收费墙之下。令人惊讶的不仅是文字本身，还有图片：一些手稿上的插图展示了中世纪想象力的丰富性和生动性)”可知，第二段提到了帕克图书馆的手稿被数字化，并与斯坦福大学合作放置在网上供全球访问，这体现了手稿数字化的过程及其带来的广泛可访问性的好处。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The caves at Lascaux had to be closed to protect the paintings from the breath of tourists and replaced by a virtual display. (拉斯科洞穴不得不关闭，以保护画作不受游客的影响，取而代之的是虚拟展示)”可知，拉斯科洞穴对游客关闭是为了保护绘画免受游客呼吸的损害，表明了关闭的目的是防止艺术品受损。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The hope is to bring them under one system of classification so that they can quickly be searched and sorted no matter where they came from and where they now are stored. (他们希望将它们纳入一个分类系统，这样无论它们来自哪里，现在存放在哪里，都可以快速搜索和分类)”可知，将所有学术数字化手稿统一在一个分类系统下，以便能够快速搜索和排序。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Take the Parker Library in Cambridge, which contains the scholarly works during the Reformation (宗教改革时期) and collected by Matthew Parker. It has been digitized in a project with Stanford University, and in 2018 the site was opened to all comers to browse after 10 years behind scholarly paywalls. What is astonishing is not just the texts themselves, but the pictures: the illuminations (插图) on some of the manuscripts show off the fertility and vividness of the medieval imagination. (以剑桥大学的帕克图书馆为例，里面有宗教改革时期的学术著作，由马修·帕克收藏。在斯坦福大学的一个项目中，该网站已被数字化，并于2018年向所有人开放，此前10年该网站一直处于学术收费墙之下。令人惊讶的不仅是文字本身，还有图片：一些手稿上的插图展示了中世纪想象力的丰富性和生动性)”可知，文章主要探讨了数字技术如何使古老的手稿以数字形式广泛传播，使全球范围内的访问成为可能，同时强调了这一过程对保护和研究古代文献的重要意义。由此可知，D选项“Digital Revolution Brings Manuscripts To life (数字革命使手稿栩栩如生)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment (赞美) are “thank you”. But you know that's easier said than done. There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments. ___35___ It's a three step process. First, believe what people tell you. If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment, double check. And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself. ___36___ For example, if you're six feet tall and I say, “Wow, you're tall! ” I'm being honest. I'm five foot nine, so plenty of people are tall compared to me. I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. Just like if I say City of God is a great movie, I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie. You have to listen carefully to compliments. It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe. If you are five foot six inches tall, and weigh seventy pounds, I would say you are slim. But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter, and weighs five pounds less than you, you might call yourself plump. In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. ___37___ If you're still struggling to accept a compliment, you don't just have to take someone at their word. It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours, so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think. ___38___ You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough. ___39___ If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you. A. They will be the tie breaker. B. You can check with someone else instead. C. The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler. D. How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion? E. When someone is trying to pay you a compliment, they are speaking subjectively. F. When someone pays you a compliment, they are speaking about something that is observable. G. Similarly, when I call you smart or funny, I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny, that's how I see you. 【答案】35. C 36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了很难接受赞美的原因有很多。原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单。短文介绍了三个接受赞美途径的方法。 【35题详解】 根据上文“There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments.”（你很难接受赞美原因有很多）以及下文“It's a three step process.”（这需要三个步骤）可知，选项承上启下。reasons呼应causes。the path呼应three step process。故C选项“原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单”切题。故选C项。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. ”（我主观地表示，从我较矮的角度来看，你很高。我并不是说每个人都会同意我的观点）可知，对你的赞扬是出于主观的看法。故E选项“当有人试图赞美你时，他们是在主观地说”切题，为本段的主旨句。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. ”（在这个极端的例子中，外部视角比内部视角更准确）可知，选项承接上文说明赞美来自外部视角。故F选项“当有人称赞你时，他们说的是可以观察到的事情”切题。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Ask someone else what they think.”（问问别人的想法）以及下文“You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough. ”（如果两个不够的话，你可以再问两个、三个或四个人）可知，选项承接上下文说明别人会帮助你做出正确的判断。故A选项“他们将是是否相信的关键”切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.”（如果你在自己的观点上误导或欺骗别人，那么你很难相信别人的赞美是真诚的也就不足为奇了。对周围的人更诚实，你会发现更容易相信别人对你的评价。）可知，本段与诚实话题有关。故D选项“当你的朋友和家人征求你的意见时，你对他们有多诚实？”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题; 第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 “I know I should do it, but exercising makes me feel miserable. I’m out of breath, hot and sweaty, and it just hurts. ” Does this sound familiar? You’re not alone. About 97 percent of us think that getting enough exercise is important for health. One study of 3, 500 adults who used a fitness tracker found that less than 4 percent actually met the goal of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. Aside from health, what are your motivations for exercising? A 2024 study of 489 young Spanish adults found that men exercise to improve their self-image, while women are more likely to be motivated by weight loss or reducing body fat. The findings suggest that there’s a relationship between intrinsic motivation and level of physical activity, but how do you get intrinsically motivated if exercise makes you feel miserable? Here are a few suggestions to help you overcome your bad feelings about exercise: First, recognize that most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout. The trick for you is to limit the discomfort while exercising. Your exercise should be physically challenging, but if you’re really struggling, dial it down. Ease up, go slower, use less weight, take a break, or stop sooner; whatever it takes so that you can feel the effort you’re making but you’re not overwhelmed by it. You’re not being a quitter as long as you complete the exercise and do it again the next time. Second, pair exercise with something that you enjoy. Get earbuds so you can listen to music or a favorite podcast. You can also give yourself a reward for finishing the workout. For example, you could only watch a favorite program on days that you’ve exercised. Third, do the activity with a friend. If you set a routine exercise schedule with your friend, you’ll go, even if you don’t feel like doing so. You wouldn’t want to disappoint your friend, would you? Maybe instead of hating exercise, you can dislike it less and take pride in doing it and enjoying its effects. 40. How many of the people involved in the study actually get enough exercise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What do the findings of 2024 study suggest? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Even the most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout, so the more physically challenging, the more effective your exercise would be. _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What other ways can make you dislike exercise less? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Less than 4 percent of the people involved in the study actually get enough exercise. 41. The findings suggest that there’s a relationship between intrinsic motivation and level of physical activity. 42. Even the most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout, so the more physically challenging, the more effective your exercise would be. While it’s true that habitual exercisers may experience some discomfort, it’s not accurate to say that the more physically challenging the exercise, the more effective it necessarily is. Exercise effectiveness depends on factors such as individual fitness goals, proper form, and avoiding overexertion, which can lead to injury or burnout. 43. Engage in activities you genuinely enjoy. Additionally, practice mindfulness during exercise, focusing on how it positively impacts your mental and physical health. These methods work because they enhance enjoyment, a sense of accomplishment, and personal connection to the activity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了关于如何克服对运动的负面感受、提高内在动机以及引用研究结果来讨论人们运动动机的信息。通过提出实用的建议，如调整运动强度、结合个人兴趣、以及与朋友一起锻炼等策略，来帮助读者建立对运动的积极态度。 40题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“One study of 3, 500 adults who used a fitness tracker found that less than 4 percent actually met the goal of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. (一项针对3500名使用健身追踪器的成年人的研究发现，只有不到4%的人真正达到了每周150分钟适度运动的目标。)”可知，在参与这项研究的人中，只有不到4%的人真正得到了足够的锻炼。故答案为：Less than 4 percent of the people involved in the study actually get enough exercise. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“A 2024 study of 489 young Spanish adults found that men exercise to improve their self-image, while women are more likely to be motivated by weight loss or reducing body fat. The findings suggest that there’s a relationship between intrinsic motivation and level of physical activity, but how do you get intrinsically motivated if exercise makes you feel miserable? (2024年对489名西班牙年轻人进行的一项研究发现，男性锻炼是为了改善自我形象，而女性锻炼的动机更可能是减肥或减少体脂。研究结果表明，内在动机和体育活动水平之间存在联系，但如果运动让你感到痛苦，你如何获得内在动机呢？)”可知，研究结果表明，内在动机和体育活动水平之间存在关系。故答案为：The findings suggest that there’s a relationship between intrinsic motivation and level of physical activity. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第五段中“First, recognize that most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout. The trick for you is to limit the discomfort while exercising. Your exercise should be physically challenging, but if you’re really struggling, dial it down. Ease up, go slower, use less weight, take a break, or stop sooner; whatever it takes so that you can feel the effort you’re making but you’re not overwhelmed by it. You’re not being a quitter as long as you complete the exercise and do it again the next time. (首先，要认识到大多数习惯性锻炼者在锻炼过程中都会遇到一些不适。对你来说，诀窍是在锻炼时限制不适。你的锻炼应该是对身体的挑战，但如果你真的很挣扎，那就减少运动量。放松，慢一点，少用点重量，休息一下，或者早点停下来；只要你能感受到你所付出的努力，但不会被它压垮，你就会付出任何代价。只要你完成了练习，下次再做一次，你就不是一个放弃者。)”可知，虽然习惯性锻炼者确实会感到一些不适，但说锻炼对身体的挑战越大，就越有效并不准确。锻炼的有效性取决于个人健身目标、适当的形式和避免过度用力等因素，这些因素可能会导致受伤或倦怠。故答案为： Even the most habitual exercisers experience some discomfort with their workout, so the more physically challenging, the more effective your exercise would be. While it’s true that habitual exercisers may experience some discomfort, it’s not accurate to say that the more physically challenging the exercise, the more effective it necessarily is. Exercise effectiveness depends on factors such as individual fitness goals, proper form, and avoiding overexertion, which can lead to injury or burnout. 【43题详解】 考查语言表达。参加你真正喜欢的活动。此外，在锻炼中练习专注力，关注它如何对你的身心健康产生积极影响。这些方法之所以有效，是因为它们增加了乐趣、成就感和个人与活动的联系。故答案为： Engage in activities you genuinely enjoy. Additionally, practice mindfulness during exercise, focusing on how it positively impacts your mental and physical health. These methods work because they enhance enjoyment, a sense of accomplishment, and personal connection to the activity. 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学的李华，你的英国好友Jim在朋友圈看到你校举办的“生活中最美瞬间”主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动的浓厚兴趣，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 描述令你印象最深刻的照片； 2. 表达你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re interested in our school’s photography exhibition themed “The Most Beautiful Moments in Life.” Among all the stunning photos, one particular image stands out to me. It’s a photograph capturing a smiling child playing with bubbles in a sunny park. The innocence and joy on the child’s face are simply breathtaking. The colors are vibrant, and the moment is frozen in time, reminding us of the pure happiness that we all experienced in our childhood. This photo deeply resonated with me, reminding me of the beauty in simple pleasures and the importance of cherishing every moment. I hope you’ll have a chance to visit our school and see this exhibition in person. It’s truly a visual feast that captures the essence of life. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Jim在朋友圈看到考生所在学校校举办的“生活中最美瞬间”主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动的浓厚兴趣，要求考生按照要求给他回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ go in for 特别的：particular→ special 快乐：joy→ delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a photograph capturing a smiling child playing with bubbles in a sunny park. 拓展句：It’s a photograph which captures a smiling child playing with bubbles in a sunny park 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a photograph capturing a smiling child playing with bubbles in a sunny park. （运用了现在分词capturing作定语） 【高分句型2】The colors are vibrant, and the moment is frozen in time, reminding us of the pure happiness that we all experienced in our childhood.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、现在分词reminding作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$