精品解析：江西省南昌市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022至2023学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级初二英语听力A请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, can you tell me a story from china? Sure, I know one. It's called china flights to the moon. Tom, can you tell me a story from china? sure. I know one. It's called china flies to the moon. Two, what is the oldest building in your school. the library? People started to build IT in nineteen sixty four and was finished three years later. What is the oldest building in your school. the library? People started to build IT in nineteen sixty four and was finished three years later. Three, have you heard of the band on T, V now? Yes, they're popular. The five teenage boys are from . new york. Have you heard of the band on . TV now? Yes, they're popular. The five teenage boys are from new york. For . jane, your hometown is really beautiful. Yes, i've been away for six years, but I still love this town. Jane, your hometown is really beautiful. Yes, i've been away for six years, but I still love this town. Five, Alice. why do you want keep this old bike? Well, because . grandma gave IT to me on my tenth birthday. Alice, why do you want keep this old bike? Well, because . grandma gave IT to me on my tenth birthday. Six, bill, how was your trip to chengdu? Wow, it's great. The food there is so delicious. Bill, how was your trip to成都？Wow, it's great. The food there is so delicious. Seven, bill, do you know mr. Smith likes rock music really? I thought he likes pop music as much as mrs. king. Bill, do you know mr. Smith likes rock music really? I thought he'd likes pop music as much as mrs. king. Eight, jim, have you ever been to the art museum? No, I haven't. I'm not a big fan of art, but i've been to the space museum. Jim, have you ever been to the art museum? No, I haven't. I'm not a big fan of art, but i've been to the space museum. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第90小题。What do you think of the story of you on gina? I think it's interesting. What about you, john? I don't agree with you. I think it's a little bit silly. but the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. well, then I think we should learn from him. What do you think of the story of you, gina? I think it's interesting. What about you, john? I don't agree with you. I think it's a little bit silly. but the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. well, then I think we should learn from him. 请听第二段材料，回答第11至13小题。Did you know the nile is the longest rifer in the world? really? Where does IT run through? Well, IT rounds through eleven countries in east and africa and is over four thousand, one hundred and thirty five miles long. That's amazing. What road does he play for people along the river? The IO is very important for farming and has been important through human history. That's really cool. It's amazing to think about its great importance. Yes, the nail is truly amazing. Did you know the nile is the longest rifer in the world? really? Where does IT run through? Well, IT rounds through eleven countries in eastern africa and is over four thousand, one hundred and thirty five miles long. That's amazing. What road does he play for people along the river? Denial is very important for farming and has been important through human history. That's really cool. It's amazing to think about its great importance. Yes, the nail is truly amazing. 请听第三段材料，回答第14至16小题。This is jane. Can I speak to Alice? I'm sorry my sister is out. Can I take a message for her? That's very kind of you. The talk about rock music will start at two o'clock this afternoon. Please tell her not to be late. Certainly, by the way, where will the talk be given . in the music room? IT will last about two hours. This is jane. Can I speak to Alice? I'm sorry my sister is out. Can I take a message for her? That's very kind of you. The talk about rock music will start at two o'clock this afternoon. Please tell her not to be late. Certainly, by the way, where will the talk be given . in the music room? IT will last about two hours. 请听第四段材料，回答第17至20小题。Hi, Allen. How long have you lived in night time? So far. i've lived here for about ten years. How often do you return to your hometown? I used to return home twice a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years because of my job. What shame do you miss your hometown? Certainly, I decide to return home this winter vacation. I'm certain that your parents must miss you very much. You should go home more often. thanks. I will. Hi, Allen. How long have you lived in night time? So far. i've lived here for about ten years. How often do you return to your hometown? I used to return home twice a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years because of my job. What shame do you miss your hometown? Certainly, I decide to return home this winter vacation. I'm certain that your parents must miss you very much. You should go home more often. thanks. I will. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，独白读两遍。Last autumn, I visited beijing with my friends. I visited the great wall. IT was great. Working on IT made me tired, but I was very excited. Shopping was another interesting part of my trip. I bought many sons of old sons. I like the skirt very much. I only spent fifty years on IT. The most interesting thing about the trip was that I found there were so many cultural differences between china and my country. I will remember this trip all the time. Last autumn, I visited beijing with my friends. I visited the great wall. IT was great. Working on IT made me tired, but I was very excited. Shopping was another interesting part of my trip. I bought many sons of old sons. I like the skirt very much. I only spent fifty years on IT. The most interesting thing about the trip was that I found there were so many cultural differences between china and my country. I will remember this trip all the time. 听力部分到此结束。 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级（初二）英语 一、听力（每小题1分，共25分） A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story will Tom probably tell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chang’e Flies to the Moon. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, can you tell me a story from China? M: Sure, I know one. It’s called Chang’e Flies to the Moon. 2. When was the library finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1964. B. In 1966. C. In 1967. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the oldest building in your school? M: The library. People started to build it in 1964 and it was finished three years later. 3. Where is the band from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. London. C. New York. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of the band on TV now? M: Yes, they’re popular. The five teenage boys are from New York. 4. How long has Jane been away from her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, your hometown is really beautiful. W: Yes, I’ve been away for 6 years, but I still love this town. 5. Why does Alice want to keep the old bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can still work very well. B. Because she won it in a competition. C. Because it’s a birthday gift from her grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, why do you want to keep this old bike? W: Well, because Grandma gave it to me on my 10th birthday. 6. How does Bill like the food in Chengdu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Too hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, how was your trip to Chengdu? M: Wow, it’s great. The food there is so delicious. 7. Who enjoys pop music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Smith. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, do you know Mr. Smith likes rock music? M: Really? I thought he likes pop music as much as Mrs. King. 8. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a little interest in art. B. He often visits the art museum. C. He will take the girl to the space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, have you ever been to the art museum? M: No, I haven’t. I’m not a big fun of art, but I’ve been to the space museum. B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is the main character of the story? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Monkey King. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Gina thinks the story is kind of silly. B. The story reminds people to help others more. C. John thinks they should learn from the character. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【详解】M: What do you think of the story of Yu Gong, Gina? W: I think it’s interesting. What about you, John? M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s a little bit silly. W: But the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. M: Well, then I think we should learn from him. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many countries does the Nile run through? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. Why is the Nile important to the people along the river? A Because it’s helpful for the farming. B. Because people can get food easily. C. Because it has much treasure under the water. 13. What do the speakers think of the Nile? A. Popular. B. Amazing. C. Beautiful. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? W: Really? Where does it run through? M: Well. It runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa and is over 4,135 miles long. W: That’s amazing! What role does it play for people along the river? M: The Nile is very important for farming and has been important through human history. W: That’s really cool. It’s amazing to think about its great importance. M: Yes, the Nile is truly amazing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s roommate. 15. When will the talk start this afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice is busy doing homework. B. The talk is about country music. C. The talk will last about two hours. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Jane. Can I speak to Alice? M: I’m sorry. My sister is out. Can I take a message for her? W: That’s very kind of you. The talk about rock music will start at 2 o’clock this afternoon. Please tell her not to be late. M: Certainly. By the way, where will the talk be given? W: In the music room. It will last about two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Alan lived in Nanchang? A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Ten years. 18. Why hasn’t Alan been back home for so long? A. Because of children. B. Because of his job. C. Because of the illness. 19. When does Alan decide to return home? A. Next weekend. B. In June this summer. C. This winter vacation. 20. What can we know about Alan? A. He used to go back home twice a year. B. He hasn’t been back home for four years. C. His parents live in Nanchang together with him. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alan! How long have you lived in Nanchang so far? M: I’ve lived here for about ten years. W: How often do you return to your hometown? M: I used to return home twice a year. But I haven’t been back for almost three years because of my job. W: What a shame! Do you miss your hometown? M: Certainly! I decide to return home this winter vacation. W: I’m certain that your parents must miss you very much. You should go home more often. M: Thanks, I will. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. I visited Beijing with ________ last autumn. 22. Walking on the Great Wall made me tired but ________. 23. ________ was another interesting part of the trip. 24. I only paid ________ for the skirt that I bought. 25. I found there were many culture ________ between China and my country. 【答案】21. my friends##friends 22. very excited##excited 23. Shopping 24. 50 yuan##fifty yuan 25. differences 【解析】 【原文】Last autumn, I visited Beijing with my friends. I visited the Great Wall. It was great. Walking on it made me tired but I was very excited. Shopping was another interesting part of my trip. I bought many things. Of all the things, I like the skirt very much. I only spent 50 yuan on it. The most interesting thing about the trip was that I found there were so many culture differences between China and my country. I’ll remember this trip all the time. 二、单项填空。 请阅读下面各小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 26. This old story tells us to be honest and never to ________ anyone. A. lead B. cheat C. excite D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古老的故事告诉我们要诚实，永远不要欺骗任何人。 考查动词辨析。lead带领；cheat欺骗；excite使兴奋；protect保护。根据“to be honest”可知，要诚实，不要欺骗任何人。故选B。 27. To my surprise, Billy made much rapid ________ in the final exam. A. pressure B. silence C. progress D. technology 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，比利在期末考试中进步很快。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；silence寂静，无声；progress进步；technology科技，技术。根据“ Billy made much rapid...in the final exam”可知，应是在期末考试中进步快，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。 28. I believe we can make a difference if we’re ________ enough to believe in ourselves. A. silly B. social C. modern D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们有足够的勇气相信我们自己，我们就能有所作为。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；social社会的；modern现代的；brave勇敢的。根据“we can make a difference if we’re...enough to believe in ourselves”可知，只要我们勇敢地相信自己，我们就能有所作为。故选D。 29. The City Park is a good place for us to take a walk after supper, ________ in summer. A. simply B. hardly C. especially D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市公园是我们晚饭后散步的好地方，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；completely完全地。根据“in summer.”可知，此处是强调在夏天的时候，城市公园是我们晚饭后散步的好地方。故选C。 30. Your writing skill won’t improve ________ you keep on practicing. A. unless B. since C. because D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你继续练习，否则你的写作技巧不会提高。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导让步状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。后一句是前一句的否定条件，故选A。 31. Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁拿走了我的笔记本？刚才它在我的桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“It was here on my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是刚才还在桌子上的笔记本现在不见了，即发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 32. The bridge in our village is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村庄的这座桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“the oldest”。故选D。 33. We can’t throw plastic bags ________ the animals in the zoo. A. into B. off C. towards D. opposite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能向动物园的动物扔塑料袋。 考查介词辨析。into到……里面；off离开；towards朝向，向；opposite对面。根“the animals”可知，此处是指向动物园的动物扔塑料袋，所以应该用towards。故选C。 34. Let’s ________ the old toys and clothes. We don’t need them now. A. clear out B. feel free C. take in D. check out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把旧玩具和旧衣服清理掉。我们现不需要它们。 考查动词短语。clear out清理；feel free随便，感到自由；take in吸收；check out结账离开。根据“We don’t need them now”可知，现在不需要了，故应是建议将旧玩具和旧衣服清理掉。故选A。 35. Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with my teacher and I totally forgot the time. A. talk B. will talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和老师说话，我完全忘记了时间。 考查动词的时态。根据“I ... with my teacher and I totally forgot the time”可知，是介绍过去某段时间正在做某事，所以才导致忘了时间，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，故选C。 三、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子。每个选项限用一次。 A. falls over B. in the face of C. To be honest D. full of E. ever since F. close to G. thousands of H. no longer I. so…that… J. fell asleep 36. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s ________ the equator. 37. The baby boy often ________ when he is learning to walk. 38. The teachers always tell us we should learn how to protect ourselves ________ danger. 39. The famous soccer player has been interested in football ________ he was very young. 40. This rainforest is very important because it is home to ________ animals, birds and insects. 41. We decided to sell at least six things that we ________ use. 42. My brother was so tired that he ________ very quickly. 43. The book was ________ boring ________ I gave up reading it. 44. Peter, remember not to talk with your mouth ________ food. 45. —Jack, what do you think of the movie? —________, it’s a little bit boring. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 41. H 42. J 43. I 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：这个岛屿全年都十分温暖，因为它在赤道附近。根据“warm all year round”可知，强调这个岛屿一年四季的温暖和赤道的关联，选项F“在……附近”符合句意，故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：在学走路时候，这个男婴经常摔倒。根据“when he is learning to walk”和常识，婴儿刚开始学走路，容易摔倒，选项A“摔倒”符合句意，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：老师一直告诉我们，我们在危险面前应该学会保护自己。根据“learn how to protect ourselves”可知，这里表示“学会保护自己”，protect sb. in the face of danger表示“在危险面前保护自己”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：从这位有名的足球运动员小时候，他就对足球很兴趣。根据“has been interested in”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结合所给选项，选项E“自从”符合句意，故选E 。 【40题详解】 句意：这片雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物的家乡。根据“animals”和备选词汇可知，雨林是成千上万的动物的家园，选项G“成千上万的”符合句意，故选G。 【41题详解】 句意：我们决定卖掉至少六个不再使用的东西。根据“sell”可知，该空前应是修饰things，根据常识，不能再使用或者不需要了才卖掉，选项H“不再”符合句意，故选H。 【42题详解】 句意：我的弟弟很累，所以他很快睡着了。根据“tired”可知，弟弟很累，分析选项，一般累了就容易睡着了，选项J“睡着”符合句意，故选J。 【43题详解】 句意：这本书如此无聊，以至于我不看了。根据“boring…I gave up reading it.”可知，这本书无聊到让我放弃阅读，选项I“如此……以至于……”符合句意，故选I。 【44题详解】 句意：Peter，记得不要在嘴巴满是食物时候说话。根据“mouth”可知，这里强调是“嘴巴的状态”，结合常识，在食物还满嘴中时，说话是要注意的，因为可能会噎住，选项D“充满、有”符合句意，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：——Jack ，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——老实说，我觉得有点无聊。根据“...a little bit boring”可知，Jack对电影的看法是“无聊”，再结合前后文，该空前应该表示“我的真实想法”，选项C“老实说”符合语境。故选C。 四、口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Sarah and Tom are talking about fun places after school. S=Sarah, T=Tom) S: Hi! I’m looking for some fun places to go this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? T: Sure! ____46____ S: Well, but I’m not a big fan of science. T: That’s okay. ____47____ It has many interesting things there. S: Oh, that sounds fun! Have you been there before? T: Yeah, I went with my family last summer. ____48____ S: Nice! Is it expensive to get in? T: Kind of, but you can get cheaper tickets online. ____49____ S: No, I haven’t. What’s that like? T: It’s pretty nice. ____50____ S: Thanks a lot! I’ll check these places and see which one I want to go to. A. We spent the whole day there. B. Why not go to the water park? C. How long have you stayed there? D. I think that would be a good idea. E. Have you ever been to the art museum? F. The Science Museum is always the best choice. G. You can enjoy many cool and modern things there. 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Tom之间的一则对话。主要谈论周末的好去处。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Well, but I’m not a big fan of science.”可知，此处与科技有关，选项F“科学博物馆总是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据空后的“It has many interesting things there.”可知，此处是建议另一个去处，选项B“为什么不去水上公园呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据空前的“I went with my family last summer”并结合选项可知，此处介绍和家人去那里的情况，选项A“我们在那里呆了一整天。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项E“你去过美术馆吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据空前的“It’s pretty nice.”可知，此处与该地点有关，选项G“在那里你可以享受到许多酷而现代的东西。”符合语境。故选G。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for an exciting adventure (历险)? These amazing books can lead you there! Tom Sawyer is a fun-loving boy who’s always getting into trouble. Alice in Wonderland is about a girl who travels to a land filled with crazy characters and wondrous sights (景象). Treasure Island—well, it’s just what it sounds like! Jim, together with a group of pirates (海盗), will travel to an island in search of treasure. Oliver Twist is the story of a young boy who’s trying to make it through a hard life. By reading these classic novels, you’ll learn important lessons about courage, friendship, and perseverance (坚持). Join these interesting characters on their exciting journeys and be prepared for an unforgettable experience. So, if you’re looking for an adventure, come and get a copy of these classic novels today! They’re perfect for grades 3-6, and the excitement is just waiting for you. 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A news report. B. A notice board. C. A sports magazine. D. A health magazine. 52. Which book is full of crazy characters according to the passage? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. D. Oliver Twist. 53. What does the underlined word “wondrous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Common. B. Truthful. C. Wonderful. D. Typical. 54. How many important lessons can readers learn by reading these books? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom Sawyer always brings trouble to others. B. Alice is trying to make it through a hard life. C. Oliver Twist travels with pirates in search of treasure. D. The books are good for students from grade 3 to 6 to read. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些充满冒险故事的书籍。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, if you’re looking for an adventure, come and get a copy of these classic novels today! They’re perfect for grades 3-6, and the excitement is just waiting for you.”可知，本文主要向学生介绍了一些书籍，因此会出现在公告板上，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice in Wonderland is about a girl who travels to a land filled with crazy characters and wondrous sights (景象)”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书籍里充满了疯狂人物，故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Alice in Wonderland is about a girl who travels to a land filled with crazy characters and wondrous sights (景象).”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述的是一个女孩旅行到一个充满疯狂人物和奇妙风景的地方，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By reading these classic novels, you’ll learn important lessons about courage, friendship, and perseverance (坚持).”可知，通过阅读这些经典小说，你将学到关于勇气、友谊和毅力的重要教训，因此时3个教训，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re perfect for grades 3-6, and the excitement is just waiting for you.”可知，它们非常适合3-6年级的学生，故选D。 B Do you know anything about Polar bears? Here are some interesting facts about these fascinating animals. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores (食肉动物) in the world, with adult males weighing up to 1,500 pounds and standing up to 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been known for swimming for long distances (距离) in search of food. They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time. Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极圈) throughout Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, and are well used to their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur to keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their “food” with their powerful jaws (下巴). ________ As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution and hunting. 56. What can we know about Polar bears from Paragraph 2&3? A. They’re the largest sea carnivores in the world. B. They can’t swim very far to get food in the water. C. They can get the food quickly with powerful jaws. D. Their black skin help them to keep dry all year round. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Jaws. B. Holes. C. Seals. D. Polar bears. 58. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. To protect Polar bears, we still have a long way to go. B. People need to provide more food for the wild animals. C. It’s important for us to find out what causes the pollution in the Arctic. D. Polar bears are endangered due to climate（气候）change and losing homes. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we get from this passage? A. The baby Polar bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. B. It’s impossible for people to find Polar bears in Russia today. C. Polar bears can swim underwater for up to 2 minutes each time. D. The pollution and hunting are no longer problems for Polar bears. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊的有趣事实。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“quickly getting their ‘food’ with their powerful jaws (下巴).”可知，用它们有力的下颚迅速获取“食物”。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their ‘food’ with their powerful jaws (下巴).”可知，它们在水面附近或冰面上的呼吸孔附近等待，此处是描述北极熊捕捉食物的场面，they指代“北极熊”，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution and hunting.”可知，本段讲述了北极熊现阶段面临危险，故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文；第二段介绍北极熊的外形特征；第三段介绍北极熊的生活和饮食习惯；第四段讲述北极熊面临着危险，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time.”可知，它们可以以每小时6英里的速度游泳，也可以在水下一次游泳长达2分钟。故选C。 C The children’s museum is a wonderful place for young kids to explore, learn, and have fun. This is a special museum designed (设计) specifically for children, with exhibits (展览) and activities that are both educational and interesting. The exhibits provide a hands-on learning experience for kids. They can learn about different cultures and countries, science and technology, and art and creativity. There are exhibits that showcase (展示) animals and insects, and even space exploration (探索)! The museum is also designed for all ages, from babies to older kids, so all kids can find something to enjoy. Unlike traditional museums, the children’s museum is a place where kids are encouraged to touch and play with the exhibits. Also, they can climb, jump, explore, and create their own works of art. There are even special events and workshops held throughout the year, with chances for kids to learn new skills and meet new friends. The children’s museum is a special place where young kids can have fun while learning about new things. It’s a great place to go for a day trip or even a birthday party. It’s a safe and friendly environment where kids can be kids, and find out more information about the world around them. 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Place to Play and Learn B. A Safe Environment to Live in C. Kids Should Learn to Play Well D. Meaningful and Enjoyable Exhibits 62. What does the writer think of the exhibits and activities in the museum? _______________________________________________________ 63. Why can all kids find something to enjoy in the museum? _______________________________________________________ 64. How many good sides are listed (例举) about the children’s museum in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________________ 65. 请将文中下划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A 62. Educational and interesting. 63. Because the museum is designed for all ages (from babies to older kids). 64. Three/3. 65. 这是一个一日游的好地方，甚至是一个生日派对。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童博物馆的好处。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The children’s museum is a wonderful place for young kids to explore, learn, and have fun.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了儿童博物馆是孩子们探索、学习和娱乐的好地方。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“with exhibits (展览) and activities that are both educational and interesting.”可知，博物馆的展览和活动既具有教育意义又有趣。故填Educational and interesting. 【63题详解】 根据“The museum is also designed for all ages, from babies to older kids, so all kids can find something to enjoy.”可知，这个博物馆是为所有年龄段的人设计的，从婴儿到大一点的孩子，所以所有的孩子都能找到一些喜欢的东西。故填Because the museum is designed for all ages (from babies to older kids). 【64题详解】 根据“The exhibits provide a hands-on learning experience for kids.”；“Unlike traditional museums the children’s museum is a place where kids are encouraged to touch and play with the exhibits.”和“The children’s museum is a special place where young kids can have fun while learning about new things.”可知，列举了3个好处，故填Three/3. 【65题详解】 It’s a great place这是一个很好的地方；go for a day trip去一日游；or even a birthday party甚至是生日派对。故填：这是一个一日游的好地方，甚至是一个生日派对。 六、书面表达（10分） 66. 在美好的生活和学习中，你一定有许多珍贵的东西或收到的特别的礼物，它可能是一本书，一支笔，一个玩具……，请根据下面提示和要求，以My Favorite Thing为题，写写它的故事。 内容包括： 1. What is it? What does it look like? 2. How long have you had it? How did you get it? 3. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、学校和地名等） 4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is a(n) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is a nice watch. The watch is yellow, just like a lovely cat. That is the kind I like best. It has special meaning to me. My grandfather bought it for me as a present on my tenth birthday. It has always been with me. Whatever I do, wherever I go, I take it with me. It is very useful. It works all day and all night and it never feels tired. It tells me exact time and tells me what I should do at different time of the day. With its help, I try to make use of the time instead of wasting the time. I have had it for almost three years. It still works very well. I regard it as my best friend. I think I will take good care of it. Because it always reminds me of the love from my grandfather. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，介绍最喜欢的东西是什么及其外貌； 第二步，介绍它是怎么来的及拥有了多长时间； 第三步，介绍它的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make use of利用 ②instead of而不是 ③take good care of照顾好 ④remind sb of使某人想起 [高分句型] ①It works all day and all night and it never feels tired. (and连接的并列句) ②It tells me exact time and tells me what I should do at different time of the day. (what引导宾语从句) 七、学习技能（10分） Sue enjoys her life a lot. Here are some of her experiences. A） Match the pictures and experiences.（每小题1分，共4分） Match the pictures and experiences. ___67___ She has already run in a marathon. ___68___ She hasn’t ridden on a camel yet. ___69___ She has never climbed a mountain. ___70___ She has been a volunteer and cleaned up the park. A. B. C. D. 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要将左边的描述内容与右边图片对应起来。 【67题详解】 根据“She has already run in a marathon.”可知，她已经参加过马拉松比赛了。图片D与之符合，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“She hasn’t ridden on a camel yet.”可知，她还没骑过骆驼。图片A与之符合，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“She has never climbed a mountain.”可知，她从未爬过山。图片C与之符合，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“She has been a volunteer and cleaned up the park.”可知，她是一名志愿者，打扫了公园。图片B与之符合，故选B。 B） Your own experiences. （每小题2分，共6分） Use “I have...” and “I haven’t/have never...” to write 3 sentences about yourself. 71 _____________________________________________________________________ 72. _____________________________________________________________________ 73. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. I have been to Beijing 4 times. 72. I haven’t read the book yet. 73. I have never been late for school. 【解析】 【71题详解】 答案不唯一，语法正确即可。我去过北京四次了。故填I have been to Beijing 4 times. 【72题详解】 答案不唯一，语法正确即可。我还没有读过这本书。故填I haven’t read the book yet. 73题详解】 答案不唯一，语法正确即可。我上学从来没有迟到过。故填I have never been late for school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级（初二）英语 一、听力（每小题1分，共25分） A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story will Tom probably tell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chang’e Flies to the Moon. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 2. When was the library finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1964. B. In 1966. C. In 1967. 3. Where is the band from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. London. C. New York. 4. How long has Jane been away from her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 5. Why does Alice want to keep the old bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can still work very well. B. Because she won it in a competition. C. Because it’s a birthday gift from her grandma. 6. How does Bill like the food in Chengdu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Too hot. 7. Who enjoys pop music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Smith. 8. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a little interest in art. B. He often visits the art museum. C. He will take the girl to the space museum. B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is the main character of the story? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Monkey King. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Gina thinks the story is kind of silly. B. The story reminds people to help others more. C. John thinks they should learn from the character. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many countries does the Nile run through? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. Why is the Nile important to the people along the river? A. Because it’s helpful for the farming. B. Because people can get food easily. C. Because it has much treasure under the water. 13. What do the speakers think of the Nile? A. Popular. B. Amazing. C. Beautiful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s roommate. 15. When will the talk start this afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 16 What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice is busy doing homework. B. The talk is about country music. C. The talk will last about two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Alan lived in Nanchang? A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Ten years. 18. Why hasn’t Alan been back home for so long? A. Because of children. B. Because of his job. C. Because of the illness. 19. When does Alan decide to return home? A. Next weekend. B. In June this summer. C. This winter vacation. 20. What can we know about Alan? A. He used to go back home twice a year. B. He hasn’t been back home for four years. C. His parents live in Nanchang together with him. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. I visited Beijing with ________ last autumn. 22. Walking on the Great Wall made me tired but ________. 23. ________ was another interesting part of the trip. 24. I only paid ________ for the skirt that I bought. 25. I found there were many culture ________ between China and my country. 二、单项填空。 请阅读下面各小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 26. This old story tells us to be honest and never to ________ anyone. A. lead B. cheat C. excite D. protect 27. To my surprise, Billy made much rapid ________ in the final exam. A. pressure B. silence C. progress D. technology 28. I believe we can make a difference if we’re ________ enough to believe in ourselves. A. silly B. social C. modern D. brave 29. The City Park is a good place for us to take a walk after supper, ________ in summer. A. simply B. hardly C. especially D. completely 30. Your writing skill won’t improve ________ you keep on practicing. A. unless B. since C. because D. although 31. Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 32. The bridge in our village is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 33. We can’t throw plastic bags ________ the animals in the zoo. A. into B. off C. towards D. opposite 34. Let’s ________ the old toys and clothes. We don’t need them now. A. clear out B. feel free C. take in D. check out 35. Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with my teacher and I totally forgot the time. A. talk B. will talk C. was talking D. am talking 三、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子。每个选项限用一次。 A. falls over B. in the face of C. To be honest D. full of E. ever since F. close to G. thousands of H. no longer I. so…that… J. fell asleep 36. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s ________ the equator. 37. The baby boy often ________ when he is learning to walk. 38. The teachers always tell us we should learn how to protect ourselves ________ danger. 39. The famous soccer player has been interested in football ________ he was very young. 40. This rainforest is very important because it is home to ________ animals, birds and insects. 41. We decided to sell at least six things that we ________ use. 42 My brother was so tired that he ________ very quickly. 43. The book was ________ boring ________ I gave up reading it. 44. Peter, remember not to talk with your mouth ________ food. 45. —Jack, what do you think of the movie? —________, it’s a little bit boring. 四、口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Sarah and Tom are talking about fun places after school. S=Sarah, T=Tom) S: Hi! I’m looking for some fun places to go this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? T: Sure! ____46____ S: Well, but I’m not a big fan of science. T: That’s okay. ____47____ It has many interesting things there. S: Oh, that sounds fun! Have you been there before? T: Yeah, I went with my family last summer. ____48____ S: Nice! Is it expensive to get in? T: Kind of, but you can get cheaper tickets online. ____49____ S: No, I haven’t. What’s that like? T: It’s pretty nice. ____50____ S: Thanks a lot! I’ll check these places and see which one I want to go to. A. We spent the whole day there. B. Why not go to the water park? C. How long have you stayed there? D. I think that would be a good idea. E. Have you ever been to the art museum? F. The Science Museum is always the best choice. G. You can enjoy many cool and modern things there. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for an exciting adventure (历险)? These amazing books can lead you there! Tom Sawyer is a fun-loving boy who’s always getting into trouble. Alice in Wonderland is about a girl who travels to a land filled with crazy characters and wondrous sights (景象). Treasure Island—well, it’s just what it sounds like! Jim, together with a group of pirates (海盗), will travel to an island in search of treasure. Oliver Twist is the story of a young boy who’s trying to make it through a hard life. By reading these classic novels, you’ll learn important lessons about courage, friendship, and perseverance (坚持). Join these interesting characters on their exciting journeys and be prepared for an unforgettable experience. So, if you’re looking for an adventure, come and get a copy of these classic novels today! They’re perfect for grades 3-6, and the excitement is just waiting for you. 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A news report. B. A notice board. C. A sports magazine. D. A health magazine. 52. Which book is full of crazy characters according to the passage? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. D. Oliver Twist. 53. What does the underlined word “wondrous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Common. B. Truthful. C. Wonderful. D. Typical. 54. How many important lessons can readers learn by reading these books? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom Sawyer always brings trouble to others. B. Alice is trying to make it through a hard life. C. Oliver Twist travels with pirates in search of treasure. D. The books are good for students from grade 3 to 6 to read. B Do you know anything about Polar bears? Here are some interesting facts about these fascinating animals. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores (食肉动物) in the world, with adult males weighing up to 1,500 pounds and standing up to 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been known for swimming for long distances (距离) in search of food. They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time. Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极圈) throughout Alaska Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, and are well used to their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur to keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their “food” with their powerful jaws (下巴). ________ As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution and hunting. 56. What can we know about Polar bears from Paragraph 2&3? A. They’re the largest sea carnivores in the world. B. They can’t swim very far to get food in the water. C. They can get the food quickly with powerful jaws. D. Their black skin help them to keep dry all year round. 57 What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Jaws. B. Holes. C. Seals. D. Polar bears. 58. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. To protect Polar bears, we still have a long way to go. B. People need to provide more food for the wild animals. C. It’s important for us to find out what causes the pollution in the Arctic. D. Polar bears are endangered due to climate（气候）change and losing homes. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we get from this passage? A. The baby Polar bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. B. It’s impossible for people to find Polar bears in Russia today. C. Polar bears can swim underwater for up to 2 minutes each time. D. The pollution and hunting are no longer problems for Polar bears. C The children’s museum is a wonderful place for young kids to explore, learn, and have fun. This is a special museum designed (设计) specifically for children, with exhibits (展览) and activities that are both educational and interesting. The exhibits provide a hands-on learning experience for kids. They can learn about different cultures and countries, science and technology, and art and creativity. There are exhibits that showcase (展示) animals and insects, and even space exploration (探索)! The museum is also designed for all ages, from babies to older kids, so all kids can find something to enjoy. Unlike traditional museums, the children’s museum is a place where kids are encouraged to touch and play with the exhibits. Also, they can climb, jump, explore, and create their own works of art. There are even special events and workshops held throughout the year, with chances for kids to learn new skills and meet new friends. The children’s museum is a special place where young kids can have fun while learning about new things. It’s a great place to go for a day trip or even a birthday party. It’s a safe and friendly environment where kids can be kids, and find out more information about the world around them. 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Place to Play and Learn B. A Safe Environment to Live in C. Kids Should Learn to Play Well D. Meaningful and Enjoyable Exhibits 62. What does the writer think of the exhibits and activities in the museum? _______________________________________________________ 63. Why can all kids find something to enjoy in the museum? _______________________________________________________ 64. How many good sides are listed (例举) about the children’s museum in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________________ 65. 请将文中下划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（10分） 66. 在美好的生活和学习中，你一定有许多珍贵的东西或收到的特别的礼物，它可能是一本书，一支笔，一个玩具……，请根据下面提示和要求，以My Favorite Thing为题，写写它的故事。 内容包括： 1. What is it? What does it look like? 2. How long have you had it? How did you get it? 3. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、学校和地名等） 4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is a(n) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、学习技能（10分） Sue enjoys her life a lot. Here are some of her experiences. A） Match the pictures and experiences.（每小题1分，共4分） Match the pictures and experiences. ___67___ She has already run in a marathon. ___68___ She hasn’t ridden on a camel yet. ___69___ She has never climbed a mountain. ___70___ She has been a volunteer and cleaned up the park. A. B. C. D. B） Your own experiences. （每小题2分，共6分） Use “I have...” and “I haven’t/have never...” to write 3 sentences about yourself. 71. _____________________________________________________________________ 72. _____________________________________________________________________ 73. _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$