精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 听力部分A. 听音选图句子理解, 根据问题和听到的句子内容选择正确的图片, 每小题读两遍。 1. B. 情景反应听句子, 选择正确的应答, 每小题读两遍。 2. A. see a doctor and get an X-ray. B. drink milk. C. do more exercises. 3. A. I took a shower. B. I was taking a shower. C. I will take a shower. 4. A. Qomolangma. B. The Yellow River. C. The Caspian Sea. 5. A. A piano teacher. B. Sure, I have. C. This is my piano. 6. A. I can play the drums. B. Yes, I do. C. Neither, I like rock music. C. 对话理解听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案, 每组对话读两遍。 7. How far is the museum from here? A. It’s15 kilometers. B. It’s 50 kilometers. C. It’s 50 meters. 8. When does the movie start? A. At 4: 15. B. At 3: 45. C. At 4: 00. 9. When are they having their party? A. Today. B. Friday. C. At the weekend. 10. What does Frank have to do first? A. To help his parents. B. To go to a party. C. To do his homework. 11. Why does the woman ask the man to look after her dog? A. Because she is going to travel to Xinjiang. B. Because she is going to look after her brother. C. Because she is going to visit her brother in Xinjiang D. 短文理解 选择正确的答案, 短文读两遍。 12. 1. What color is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C Blue. 2. What does Curly like doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Running and playing with ball. C. Eating and playing with another dog. 3. How was the weather one day? A. It was very cold. B. It was very windy. C. It was very hot. 4. What did the father ask Curly to do one day? A. To watch the coat. B. To play with the coat. C. To carry the coat. 5. Why didn’t Curly come when the writer called him in the evening? A. Because he was playing under the tree. B. Because he was sleeping on the coat. C. Because he was sitting on the coat. Ⅱ. 口语匹配。 从B栏中找出与 A栏相应的答语。 A B ____1____ Lucy has the flu. What should she do? ____2____ Could I go out tonight, Dad? ____3____ What’s wrong with him? ____4____ Why not write him a letter? ____5____ What’s the second longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. She should see a doctor. C. Sure, but please come back early. D. He hurt his head. E. That’s a good idea. Ⅲ. 单项选择 6. ________ our surprise, Su Yiming won the gold medal ________ such a young age at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A. At; in B. At; at C. To; at D. To; in 7. With so much work to do, I ________ forgot my mother’s birthday and felt so sorry to her. A. suddenly B. quickly C. recently D. completely 8. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 9. The house stands by ________ on an island. There is no other building around. A. itself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 10. To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus. A. more than B. across from C. instead of D. less than 11. The new movie was great and it ________ all the children. A. excited B. caused C. imagined D. controlled 12. Don’t forget to take your ________. We can take some photos during the trip. A. camera B. alarm C. umbrella D. toy 13. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been 14. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three quarter B. two hundreds; three quarters C. two hundred; three quarters D. two hundred; three quarter 15. — Can you come to the concert with us? — __________. I might have to go to the doctor. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, that sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. No, I’m available IV. 完形填空 Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and ___16___. The first tree said, “I want to be a ___17___ box and full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___18___.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ___19___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a ___20___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to ___21___ the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could ___22___ under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams ___23___. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ___24___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision ___25___ made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we called “dream”. 16. A. presents B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons 17. A. treasure B. shoe C. card D. record 18. A. street B. sea C. road D. bridge 19. A. thickest B. widest C. weakest D. tallest 20. A. clever B. poor C. beautiful D. strict 21. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell 22. A. play B. wait C. rest D. live 23. A. fell off B. cut down C. worked out D. came true 24. A. game B. hope C. interest D. blessing 25. A. they B. we C. you D. he 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。 The other day, a car accident happened and clearly I did nothing wrong. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. A policeman arrived and started questioning me. I explained that my speed (速度) at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h. “So you were going about 50 km/h? ” he asked. “No, it was about 55 km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?” he asked again. I was a little angry because I felt like he wasn’t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, “No!It was about 55 km/h” “Okay, if that’s the way you say it,” the policeman simply replied. I didn’t realize it at the time, but it turned out (结果是) that I did the wrong thing. Since the city speed limit (限制), I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for my broken car, but the other driver’s insurance company won’t pay me because of my speed. The policeman was trying to help me out, but I kept telling the truth. I could have at least told him “thank you” instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地). 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题，正确（T）错误（F）。 26. The writer went right through a red light because he was busy on his phone. 27. The other driver was going about 55 km/h. 28. The police kept asking that question because he tried to help the writer. 29. The writer couldn’t get pay from his insurance company because he drove at a high speed. 30. In the passage, the writer finally understood the policeman’s kindness. Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats or some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after them. A grown-up dog needs two meals a day—not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful if you have a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat of fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes you should give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need. 31. ________ can be kept as pets from the passage. A. Pandas B. Elephants C. Chickens D. Cats 32. What do dogs like eating? A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Small bones. D. Chickens bones 33 Both dogs and cats need ________ to drink every day. A. milk B. orange C. clean water D. fish 34. Pets can ________ when they need. A. buy things for their owners B. help their owners C. take care of their owners D. cook for their owners 35. A healthy dog can make you ________. A. happy B. sorry C. young D. worried 阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy because a new high-speed railway was built that links (连接) the two cities. ____36____ Let me tell you. I was born in 1909. I’m over 110 years old now. My creator was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. ____37____ So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At fist, my trains were powered (供以动力) by steam (蒸汽), the trains became diesel-powered (以柴油为动力的) later. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. When I heard the new high-speed railway opened on December 30, 2019, I felt so excited. ____38____ The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now. ____39____ The railway played a very important role between them! Players from around the world experienced “China Speed” and they thought highly of it. ____40____ I’ll be a part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. My creator must be proud, too. A. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. B. The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. But I’m too old to keep working any longer. D. It can help people travel much faster. E. Do you want to know my story? VI. 词汇A. 根据首字母提示补填单词, 使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 41. The little girl always feels n________ when speaking in front of the class. 42. Sandy’s cat’s d________ made her very sad. 43. What a m_______ your room is! Please clean it up. 44. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket and s________ I don’t like the play. 45. Last night I went to Jenny’s party, and she i________ me to her friends. B. 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。 46. The book should be very helpful to parents of ________ (有残疾的) children. 47. We all think the test will show the great ________ (公平) for us. 48. With the rapid ________ (发展) of the society, our life has become much easier. 49. Let’s open these ________ (窗户) and have some fresh air in here! 50. These silk clothes feel much ________ (柔软) than those. I’ll buy one for my mother. VII. 完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 51. 每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。 _________ tourists come to visit this place every day. 52. 我想把我自行车赠送给儿童之家。 I want to ________ ________ my bike to a Children’s Home. 53. He tried his best to make the sick boy happy. (改为同义句) He tried his best to ________ the sick boy ________. 54. Tony has been a teacher for three years. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Tony been a teacher? 55. I wrote to my friend last night. (用at eight last night替换last night改写句子) I ________ ________ to my friend at eight last night. 根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。 difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through; our; dig Do you know the boy? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2, 000 ____56____ ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ____57____ wooden table with a pile (堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in ____58____ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ____59____. This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____60____ he couldn’t even afford (承受) a candle, so he ____61____ a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to ____62____ at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ____63____ the situation may be. Of course, things ____64____ quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ____65____ through learning and get prepared for our future. IX. 书面表达 66. 请你以“My After-school Life”为题，写一篇短文，向你的朋友分享中学生的学习生活。 要求： 1 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 听力部分A. 听音选图句子理解, 根据问题和听到的句子内容选择正确的图片, 每小题读两遍。 1. B. 情景反应听句子, 选择正确的应答, 每小题读两遍。 2 A. see a doctor and get an X-ray. B. drink milk. C. do more exercises. 3. A. I took a shower. B. I was taking a shower. C. I will take a shower. 4. A. Qomolangma. B. The Yellow River. C. The Caspian Sea. 5. A. A piano teacher. B. Sure, I have. C. This is my piano. 6. A. I can play the drums. B. Yes, I do. C. Neither, I like rock music. C. 对话理解听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案, 每组对话读两遍。 7. How far is the museum from here? A. It’s15 kilometers. B. It’s 50 kilometers. C. It’s 50 meters. 8. When does the movie start? A. At 4: 15. B. At 3: 45. C. At 4: 00. 9. When are they having their party? A. Today. B. Friday. C. At the weekend. 10. What does Frank have to do first? A. To help his parents. B. To go to a party. C. To do his homework. 11. Why does the woman ask the man to look after her dog? A. Because she is going to travel to Xinjiang. B. Because she is going to look after her brother. C. Because she is going to visit her brother in Xinjiang D. 短文理解 选择正确的答案, 短文读两遍。 12. 1. What color is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 2. What does Curly like doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Running and playing with ball. C. Eating and playing with another dog. 3. How was the weather one day? A. It was very cold. B. It was very windy. C. It was very hot. 4. What did the father ask Curly to do one day? A. To watch the coat. B. To play with the coat. C. To carry the coat. 5. Why didn’t Curly come when the writer called him in the evening? A. Because he was playing under the tree. B. Because he was sleeping on the coat. C. Because he was sitting on the coat. Ⅱ. 口语匹配。 从B栏中找出与 A栏相应的答语。 A B ____1____ Lucy has the flu. What should she do? ____2____ Could I go out tonight, Dad? ____3____ What’s wrong with him? ____4____ Why not write him a letter? ____5____ What’s the second longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. She should see a doctor. C. Sure, but please come back early. D He hurt his head. E. That’s a good idea. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：露西患了流感。她该怎么办呢？由句意可知，此处应该给出建议，选项B“她应该去看医生。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：爸爸，我今晚可以出去吗？由句意可知，此处应该同意或不同意对方出去，选项C“当然，但请早点回来。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他怎么了？由句意可知，此处应该回答他发生的具体事情，选项D“他伤了头。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么不给他写封信呢？由句意可知，此处应是对此建议的评价，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：中国第二长的河流是什么？由句意可知，此处应回答河流的名称，选项A“黄河。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 6. ________ our surprise, Su Yiming won the gold medal ________ such a young age at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A. At; in B. At; at C. To; at D. To; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上以如此小的年级赢得了金牌。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；to朝，向。根据空后短语可知，第一空考查介词短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；第二空后名词为age“年纪”，与at构成固定搭配。故选C。 7. With so much work to do, I ________ forgot my mother’s birthday and felt so sorry to her. A. suddenly B. quickly C. recently D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于有这么多工作要做，我完全忘记了母亲的生日，觉得很对不起她。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“With so much work to do”，可知，应是表示工作忙，自己完全忘记了母亲的生日。故选D。 8. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。 9. The house stands by ________ on an island. There is no other building around. A. itself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子孤零零地矗立在一个岛上。附近没有别的建筑了。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是The house，所以要用itself来填空。故选A。 10. To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus. A. more than B. across from C. instead of D. less than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的锻炼，Jane选择步行上学而不是乘坐公交车。 考查介词短语辨析。more than超过；across from在……对面；instead of代替，而不是；less than少于。根据“To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school...taking the bus.”可知，为了锻炼，Jane选择步行代替坐公交车，C选项符合语境。故选C。 11. The new movie was great and it ________ all the children. A. excited B. caused C. imagined D. controlled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影很棒，它让所有的孩子都兴奋不已。 考查动词辨析。excited使兴奋；caused引起；imagined想象；controlled控制。根据“这部新电影很棒”，可知应该使所有的孩子兴奋，应用excited。故选A。 12. Don’t forget to take your ________. We can take some photos during the trip. A. camera B. alarm C. umbrella D. toy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带上相机。我们可以在旅途中拍摄一些照片。 考查名词辨析。camera相机；alarm闹钟；umbrella雨伞；toy玩具。根据“We can take some photos during the trip.”可知我们可以在旅途中拍一些照片，因此此处是“别忘了带相机”。故选A。 13. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心已经营业两年了，但我只去过一次。考查现在完成时。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，open开业，开放，打开，瞬间动词，不可和时间段连用；be open：开放的，表示状态，是延续性动词；结合句意可知第一个空填has been open。has/have been to sp.：去过某个地方，已经回来了，可以和次数一起使用，has/have gone to sp.：已经去某地了，说话时不在这个地方，可能在去那个的地方的路上，在那个地方或回来的路上。结合句意可知第二个空填have been。故选D。 14. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three quarter B. two hundreds; three quarters C. two hundred; three quarters D. two hundred; three quarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。 考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；表示“四分之三”应用three quarters。故选C。 15. — Can you come to the concert with us? — __________. I might have to go to the doctor. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, that sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. No, I’m available 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起来参加音乐会吗？——恐怕不行。我可能不得不去看医生。Sure, I’d love to 当然，我愿意。Sorry, that sounds great对不起，那听起来不错；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；No, I’m available不，我有空。根据I might have to go to the doctor.可知我要去看医生，因此我恐怕无法去参加音乐会，故选C。 IV. 完形填空 Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and ___16___. The first tree said, “I want to be a ___17___ box and full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___18___.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ___19___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a ___20___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to ___21___ the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could ___22___ under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams ___23___. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose ___24___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision ___25___ made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we called “dream”. 16. A. presents B. dreams C. hobbies D. lessons 17. A. treasure B. shoe C. card D. record 18. A. street B. sea C. road D. bridge 19. A. thickest B. widest C. weakest D. tallest 20. A. clever B. poor C. beautiful D. strict 21. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell 22. A. play B. wait C. rest D. live 23. A. fell off B. cut down C. worked out D. came true 24. A. game B. hope C. interest D. blessing 25. A. they B. we C. you D. he 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。 presents礼物；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据下文“Finally, their dreams”可知是指梦想，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒。 treasure珍宝；shoe鞋子；card卡片；record记录。根据“full of gold.”可知金子是珍宝，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我将带国王漂洋过海。 street街道；sea大海；road路；bridge桥。根据“I will be a ship.”可知轮船是在海上漂的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 thickest最厚的；widest最广的；weakest最弱的；tallest最高的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill”可知是指最高的树，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。 clever聪明的；poor贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；strict严厉的。根据“She had no money”可说明这个母亲很贫穷，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。 choose选择；throw扔；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“She had no money, so she had to...the wooden box. ”可知因为没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们的欢迎。 play玩；wait等待；rest休息；live生活。根据“when villagers nearby were tired, they could...under the tree in hot days,”可知累了的时候，可以在这棵树下休息，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了。 fell off掉落；cut down砍倒；worked out解决出；came true实现。根据“dreams”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。 game游戏；hope希望；interest兴趣；blessing祝福。根据“Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose”可知作者告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。 they他们；we我们；you你（们）；he他。根据“Wherever you are, please remember”可知本句是以第二人称叙述的，应用you，故选C。 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。 The other day, a car accident happened and clearly I did nothing wrong. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. A policeman arrived and started questioning me. I explained that my speed (速度) at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h. “So you were going about 50 km/h? ” he asked. “No, it was about 55 km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?” he asked again. I was a little angry because I felt like he wasn’t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, “No!It was about 55 km/h” “Okay, if that’s the way you say it,” the policeman simply replied. I didn’t realize it at the time, but it turned out (结果是) that I did the wrong thing. Since the city speed limit (限制), I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for my broken car, but the other driver’s insurance company won’t pay me because of my speed. The policeman was trying to help me out, but I kept telling the truth. I could have at least told him “thank you” instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地). 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题，正确（T）错误（F）。 26. The writer went right through a red light because he was busy on his phone. 27. The other driver was going about 55 km/h. 28. The police kept asking that question because he tried to help the writer. 29. The writer couldn’t get pay from his insurance company because he drove at a high speed. 30. In the passage, the writer finally understood the policeman’s kindness. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了一次车祸事件。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，另一个司机忙着打电话，结果闯红灯撞上了我的车。由此可推测出，“这位作者因为忙着打电话，直接闯了红灯。”的表述是错误的。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘So you were going about 50 km/h? ’ he asked.”和第四段中“‘No, it was about 55 km/h,’ I said.”可推测出，“另一名司机的车速约为每小时55公里”的表述是错误的。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The policeman was trying to help me out, but I kept telling the truth. I could have at least told him ‘thank you’ instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地).”可知，警察一直在问那个问题。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the city speed limit (限制), I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for my broken car, but the other driver’s insurance company won’t pay me because of my speed.”可知，其他司机的保险公司因为我的速度不给赔偿。故答案为F。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I could have at least told him ‘thank you’ instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地).”可知，作者终于理解了警察的好意。故答案为T。 Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats or some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after them. A grown-up dog needs two meals a day—not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful if you have a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat of fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes you should give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need. 31. ________ can be kept as pets from the passage. A. Pandas B. Elephants C. Chickens D. Cats 32. What do dogs like eating? A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Small bones. D. Chickens bones 33. Both dogs and cats need ________ to drink every day. A milk B. orange C. clean water D. fish 34. Pets can ________ when they need. A. buy things for their owners B. help their owners C. take care of their owners D. cook for their owners 35. A healthy dog can make you ________. A. happy B. sorry C. young D. worried 【答案】31 D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉人们怎样照顾自己的宠物。以及宠物给我们带来的欢乐和帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after them.”可知，猫可以作为一个宠物，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs like large bones”可知，狗喜欢大骨头，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to give them much clean water.”以及“Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink”可知，狗和猫都需要干净的水喝，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they can give you some help when you need.”可知，宠物可以在主人需要的时候帮助他们。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.”可知，一只健康的狗会给你带来更多的快乐。故选A。 阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy because a new high-speed railway was built that links (连接) the two cities. ____36____ Let me tell you. I was born in 1909. I’m over 110 years old now. My creator was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. ____37____ So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At fist, my trains were powered (供以动力) by steam (蒸汽), the trains became diesel-powered (以柴油为动力的) later. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. When I heard the new high-speed railway opened on December 30, 2019, I felt so excited. ____38____ The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now. ____39____ The railway played a very important role between them! Players from around the world experienced “China Speed”, and they thought highly of it. ____40____ I’ll be a part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. My creator must be proud, too. A. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. B. The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. But I’m too old to keep working any longer. D. It can help people travel much faster. E. Do you want to know my story? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的修建和中国铁路的发展情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Let me tell you.” 可知此处是要介绍京张铁路，选项E“你想知道我的故事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“So he built me, China’s first self-built railway.”可知此处表达这是中国第一条自己建造的铁路，选项A“他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知此处在介绍高铁的速度，从北京到张家口只需要47分钟。选项D“它可以帮助人们更快地旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.” 可知此处介绍的是2022年的北京冬奥会，选项B“活动的两个主办城市是北京和张家口。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll be a part of history.” ，可知此处说的是京张铁路将成为历史的一部分，选项C“但我太老了，不能再继续工作了。”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 词汇A. 根据首字母提示补填单词, 使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 41. The little girl always feels n________ when speaking in front of the class. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在全班同学面前讲话时总是感到紧张。根据“when speaking in front of the class”和所给首字母可知，在全班同学面前讲话时，应该是感到紧张，“紧张的”nervous，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 42. Sandy’s cat’s d________ made her very sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫的死让Sandy很难过。根据“The cat’s”可知空处填名词。die“死”，动词，其名词为death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。 43. What a m_______ your room is! Please clean it up. 【答案】mess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间真乱！请把它清理干净。根据“Please clean it up.”可知，上文是说“房间脏乱”，再由首字母提示可知，此处应用mess，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故此处用原形，故填mess。 44. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket and s________ I don’t like the play. 【答案】(s)econdly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不去了。首先我没有票，其次我不喜欢这出戏。根据前面的“firstly”可知，空处表示“其次/第二”，用secondly来表示。故填(s)econdly。 45. Last night I went to Jenny’s party, and she i________ me to her friends. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我去了珍妮的派对，她把我介绍给了她的朋友们。根据时间状语“Last night”时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入introduced，过去式，作谓语，意为“介绍”符合语境。故填(i)ntroduced。 B. 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。 46. The book should be very helpful to parents of ________ (有残疾的) children. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对于有残疾孩子的父母应该非常有帮助。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入disabled，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词children。故填disabled。 47. We all think the test will show the great ________ (公平) for us. 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为这次测试对我们表现出极大的公平。根据中文提示可知，用fairness表示“公平”，不可数名词，故填fairness。 48. With the rapid ________ (发展) of the society, our life has become much easier. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活变得轻松多了。这里形容词rapid“快速的”修饰名词，填不可数名词development。故填development。 49. Let’s open these ________ (窗户) and have some fresh air in here! 【答案】windows 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们打开这些窗户，在这里呼吸新鲜空气吧！window “窗户”，可数名词。根据关键词“these”可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填windows。 50. These silk clothes feel much ________ (柔软) than those. I’ll buy one for my mother. 【答案】softer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些丝绸衣服感觉比那些要柔软得多。我会买一件给我妈妈。soft表示“柔软的”。句子中than用于比较级的句子中，soft的比较级是softer。故填softer。 VII. 完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 51. 每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。 _________ tourists come to visit this place every day. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及“…tourists”可知，此处缺“数以千计的……”修饰名词复数tourists，其对应的英文表达为“thousands of+名词复数”，表示笼统的数字。句首首字母应大写。故填Thousands of。 52. 我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。 I want to ________ ________ my bike to a Children’s Home. 【答案】 ①. give ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“赠送”，“赠送”的英文表达为give away，动词短语，结合横线前“want to”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以横线部分动词用原形。故填give；away。 53. He tried his best to make the sick boy happy. (改为同义句) He tried his best to ________ the sick boy ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽最大努力来让这个生病的男孩开心。make sb happy“让某人开心”，等同于cheer sb up；try one’s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。 54. Tony has been a teacher for three years. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Tony been a teacher? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼当老师已经三年了。划线部分for three years，是for加一段时间，询问一段时间用疑问词how long，句子开头，首字母大写。故填How；long。 55. I wrote to my friend last night. (用at eight last night替换last night改写句子) I ________ ________ to my friend at eight last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我给朋友写了封信。根据“at eight last night”可知，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；writing。 根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。 difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through; our; dig Do you know the boy? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2, 000 ____56____ ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ____57____ wooden table with a pile (堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in ____58____ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ____59____. This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____60____ he couldn’t even afford (承受) a candle, so he ____61____ a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to ____62____ at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ____63____ the situation may be. Of course, things ____64____ quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ____65____ through learning and get prepared for our future. 【答案】56. years 57. a 58. through 59. carefully 60. that 61. dug 62. read 63. difficult 64. are 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代男孩匡衡的励志故事。 【56题详解】 句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“lived in more than 2, 000”可知是指2000多年前，空处应用复数years“年”，故填years。 【57题详解】 句意：从当时的画面我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌前，上面放着一堆书。此处表泛指，wooden是以辅音音素开头的单词，需要a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来。根据“weak light came in…a small hole in the wall”可知是指微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来。through“通过”，故填through。 【59题详解】 句意：他正在仔细地阅读。根据“He was reading”以及结合备选词，可知是指正在仔细地阅读。carefully“仔细地”作状语，故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。so…that“如此……以致于”，故填that。 【61题详解】 句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。根据“a hole in the wall”可知是指在墙上挖了个洞，时态为一般过去时，动词dig用过去式dug。故填dug。 【62题详解】 句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。根据“He was reading”可知是指从邻居家偷光看书。read“阅读”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填read。 【63题详解】 句意：这个故事寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽最大努力学习知识，但无论情况多么艰难，我们都不能轻易失去信心。根据“but never lose heart easily”可知是指无论情况多么艰难，我们都不能轻易失去信心。difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 【64题详解】 句意：当然，今天的情况完全不同了，但我们应该记住，努力工作是有回报的。结合备选词，此处缺be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数things，be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该努力在学习中提高自己，为我们的未来做好准备。根据“We should take pains to improve”可知是指提高我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 IX. 书面表达 66. 请你以“My After-school Life”为题，写一篇短文，向你的朋友分享中学生的学习生活。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My After-school Life My after-school life is very colorful. After class, I often read books in the library. I am crazy about DIY, so I am a member of DIY club. For example, I often repair things and make different things by myself. Our school takes a trip once a year. This year, we are going to Beijing, because we all want to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the wonders of the world and the pride of Chinese people. This is my after-school life. I enjoy it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章内容是分享自己的课余生活，以第一人称叙述为主，注意适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍自己的课余生活丰富多彩； 第二步，详细阐述自己的课后活动； 第三步，书写结语，首尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about 迷上 ②for example 例如 ③take a trip 去旅行 [高分句型] This year, we are going to Beijing, because we all want to visit the Great Wall. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$