Lesson 42　Know Yourself 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级下册

Lesson 42　Know Yourself 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Your room is a _______ (混乱). You should clean it. 2. It takes me a long time to _______ (发展)a good habit. 3. He stood up and walked _______ (朝)the door. 4. Neil Armstrong said that one small_______(一步)for a man, one giant leap for mankind(人类一大步). 5. We should brush our _______ (牙齿)before going to bed. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are some _________ (step)to finish the work. 2. I often keep my room clean and ___________ (organize). 3. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by ___________ (you)? 4. The dentist advises me to brush my ___________ (tooth) three times a day. 5. Our country is ____________ (develop)fast. We are proud of our country. 三、根据提示完成句子 1. 我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。 My brother _________ _________ very early to school every day. 2. 菲尔朝窗户走去, 看到爷爷正在公园锻炼。 Phil _________ _________ the window. He saw his grandpa exercising in the park. 3聚会过后, 所有的房间都乱糟糟的。杨先生正在打扫它们。 All the rooms are ________ ________ ________ after the party. Mr. Yang is cleaning them. 4. 明天有一个会议。 There _________ _________ a meeting tomorrow. 5. 这里曾经有一棵苹果树。 ________ ________ ________ _________ an apple tree here. 能力训练 四、选择填空 1. Don’t bother(打扰)your father. He is working ______ an important project. A. of B. off C. on D. over 2. —I'm proud of China's Tiangong station pale. —Me, too. We will work hard ______ our space dream. A. behind B. without C. towards D. along 3. There ______ a lot of classmates when I got to Li Ming's house. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 5. There ______ a football match this evening. Let's go and watch it. A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were 6. My mother always ______ early to make breakfast for me. A. gets up B. puts up C. blows out D. goes out 7. The boy asked for my phone number and _______. A. write it down B. write down it C. wrote it down D. wrote down it 8. —Do you always spend a lot of time ______the computer? — No, but I spend much time______ my homework. A. on; doing B. in; doing C. on; to do D. in; to do 9. —We shouldn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ______to look after to look after herself. A. old enough B. big enough C. enough old D. enough big 10. —My sister often puts her books here and there, on the desk, on the sofa and on the floor. —______ A. What a mess! B. What a pity! C. It doesn't matter. D. Bad luck! 五、连词成句 1. early, do, get up, usually, you _________________________________? 2. we, good, how, habits, develop, can _________________________________? 3. on, hard, subjects, work, your _________________________________. 4. gets, baby, enough, the, sleep _________________________________. 5. spend, reading, much, I, time, often _________________________________. 素养提升 六、完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a 1 . The doctor told my mother to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择)but to follow what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise 3 her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighbourhood (街区). I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for a few minutes, I told her the proper(合适的)ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. On the second morning, I praised(表扬)her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 6 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage(鼓励)her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施)for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it 7 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise“. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise 8 health and happiness to me. I will 9 worry about my health. ”Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big 10 to my mother’s life. 1. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 2. A. teeth B. hair C. weight D. interest 3. A. for B. with C. at D. over 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 6. A. give up B. eat up C. get up D. put up 7. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 8. A. takes B. forgets C. brings D. remembers 9. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 10. A. step B. difference C. information D. success 七、短文填空 Kate is my friend. She used 1._________(have) some bad habits, 2. _________now she decides to change, because she wants to stay 3. _________ (health). Here 4. _________(be) some things she does. She usually gets up early in the morning. She often wakes 5. _________ at 6:30 in the morning. 6. _________ (exercise) every day is good for our health, so she runs for half 7. _________hour every day. Then she brushes her 8. _________(tooth). She has breakfast before going to school. She 9. _________(study) hard at school. She spends much time 10. _________ (read) books in her free time. Good habits lead the way to good health and success. Now Kate has a healthy body. 参考答案 一、1.mess 2.develop 3.fowards 4.step 5.teeth 二、1.steps 2.organized 3.yourself 4.teeth 5.developing 三、1.gets up 2.moved towards 3.in a mess 4.will be 5.There used to be 四、1-5CCDCC 6-10ACAAA 五、1.Do you usually get up early 2.How can we develop good habits 3.Work hard on your subjects 4.The baby gets enough sleep 5.I often spend much time reading 六、1-5DCBAB 6-10ACCAB 七、1.to have 2.but 3.healthy 4.are 5.up 6.Exercising 7.an 8.teeth 9.studies 10.reading 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$