精品解析：安徽省合肥市长丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023年春学期八年级英语期末抽测试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy going for his summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To England. B. To France. C. To America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What does the girl think of the cake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Who did the girl go to the movies with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Why didn’t Tim come to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his arms. B. He hurt his legs. C. He hurt his back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do? A. Watch cartoons. B. Read books. C. Play games. 7. How will the boy go to Jane’s home? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long have Maria and Annie been friends? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 9. Where did Maria meet Annie for the first time? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a club. 10. When do they usually play tennis? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Annie is your best friend, right? W: Yes. We have been friends for six years. M: Wow, it’s so great. Where did you meet for the first time? W: At a sports club. We both love sports. M: Oh, what do you usually do in your free time? W: We usually play tennis on Sundays. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Millie go to Britain with? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 12. How long did they stay in Britain? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 13. What did they visit on the first day? A. Big Ben. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 14. When did they arrive at the British Museum? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 15. What gift did the waiter give Millie? A. A pen. B. A toy. C. A flower. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ICEHOTEL Time & Place ◆It was built in 1989. ◆It’s in a small ___16___ in Sweden (瑞典). Room There are about ___17___ rooms. Activities ◆Go for a night ___18___ ◆See the Northern Lights on the way ◆ ___19___ things such as ice glasses and ice bowls by yourself Price A night’s stay in the hotel costs about ___20___ yuan. 【答案】16. village 17. 65 18. walk 19. Make 20. 1,500 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. —You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A. purpose B. treasure C. message D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做得很好，玛丽。你成功的秘诀是什么？ ——除了努力工作什么都没有。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功。根据“You did a good job, Mary.”和“Nothing but working hard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀。故选D。 22. —Your little sister paints very well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by________. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹画得很好。谁教她的？ ——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She learned it by…”可知，此处指“她自己”自学的，应用she对应的反身代词herself。故选B。 23. Studying all day makes us tired. We should learn to ________ study and our hobbies. A. mix B. cut C. win D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：整天学习使我们很累。我们应该学会把学习和爱好结合起来。 考查动词辨析。mix使结合；cut切，割；win赢得；buy买。根据“Studying all day makes us tired”可知，整天学习很累，所以建议把学习和爱好结合起来，mix A and B“将A和B结合起来”，故选A。 24. When the light came in through the window, that small room suddenly became ________. A. famous B. lonely C. bright D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当光线从窗户射进来时，那个小房间突然变得明亮起来。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；lonely孤独的；bright明亮的；lovely可爱的。结合“When the light came in through the window”及常识可知，光线从窗户射进来后，房间应是变得明亮。故选C。 25. —I can ________ see the words in the newspaper. Please pass me my glasses. —Here you are, Grandpa. A. loudly B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎看不到报纸上的字。请把我的眼镜递给我。——给你，爷爷。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；nearly几乎；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“see the words in the newspaper. Please pass me my glasses”可知是指几乎看不到报纸上的字，故选D。 26. Mr. Green ________ Chinese for five years. He is much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生已经学了五年中文了。他现在更擅长中文了。 考查时态。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，结构为have/has done。故选C。 27. —Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我不认为你一定要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——海伦，你真是太好了。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in danger处于危险的；in silence沉默地；in public公开。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知是指亲自去图书馆。故选A。 28. —Gina is planning a trip to Xiamen this weekend, but she still doesn’t decide ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable. A. when she will go B. who she will visit C. what she is going to do D. how she’s going there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜计划这个周末去厦门旅游，但她还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。 考查宾语从句。when she will go她什么时候走；who she will visit她将拜访谁；what she is going to do她要做什么；how she’s going there她怎么去那里。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，此处是还未决定怎么去，表示方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 29. If you want to join the Sports Club, you need to________ the form first. A. take off B. count down C. fill out D. grow up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想加入体育俱乐部，你需要先填写表格。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；count down倒计时；fill out填写；grow up长大。根据“the form”可知，此处指的是填表，故选C。 30. —We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A. No problem. B. Good luck! C. Excuse me. D. Not really. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运！我相信你会赢。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Good luck!好运；Excuse me.请问；Not really.并不完全是。根据“I’m sure you will win.”可知，相信对方会赢，应该是要表示祝愿，故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ____31____ of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer’s own ____32____ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of ____33____. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ____34____ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and ____35____ must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to ____36____ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ____37____ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored four different ____38____ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ____39____ and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to ____40____ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 31. A. deals B. ideas C. rules D. lives 32. A. achievements B. experiences C. invitations D. discussions 33. A. work B. study C. family D. health 34. A. poor B. busy C. cute D. thin 35. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 36. A. finish B. accept C. invent D. choose 37. A. introduce B. imagine C. improve D. include 38. A. ways B. fans C. days D. jobs 39. A. worried B. bored C. dressed D. married 40. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小说《小妇人》的故事梗概。 【31题详解】 句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础。 deals交易；ideas主意；rules守则；lives生活。 根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和最后两段的介绍可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米——的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础。 achievements成就；experiences经历；invitations邀请；discussions决定。根据“is based on the writer’s own ...f growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865)”可知，此处指的是“以自己的成长经历为基础”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。 work工作；study学习；family家庭；health健康。根据第三、四段的介绍可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。 poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；thin瘦的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙。 somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。 根据“because there is a war and ... must help”可知，应是因为战争的原因，大家都要帮忙，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。 finish完成；accept接受；invent发明；choose选择。根据“Their father is in the army....he tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to... the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful”可知，当时是战争时期，所以应是建议她们接受生活中不好的事情，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。 introduce介绍；imagine想象；improve提高，提升；include包括。根据“because they love and miss their father very much”及语境可知，应是因为爱父亲，所以听取父亲的建议，所以决定提升自己，故选C。 38题详解】 句意：奥尔科特对女权很感兴趣，通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了当时身为女性的四种不同方式。 ways方式；fans粉丝；days天；jobs工作。根据后文介绍“Meg leaves the family to get ...and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to...her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.”可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：梅格离开家去结婚组建了一个新的家庭。 worried担心；bored无聊的；dressed穿好衣服的；married结婚的。 根据“have a new family”可知，应是结婚组建了新家庭，get married“结婚”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。 looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking like看起来像。根据“Beth devotes herself to..…her own family. ”可知，应是照顾家庭，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分35分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mr. Green! It’s nice of you to agree to talk to me. ___41___ B: Well, I’m happy to talk with you. Now let’s start our interview. A: OK. ___42___ B: At the age of ten. A: ___43___ B: For fifteen years A: Wow, it’s so long. When did you start to present English programmes? B: ___44___ A: Could you tell me how you became the most popular presenter? B: Sure. ___45___ A: I see. Thank you for coming for the interview. B: You’re welcome. A. Ten years ago. B. Where do you work? C. I know you’re very busy. D. But I don’t know how to become a presenter. E. How long have you worked in radio? F. Love my job and keep studying and practicing. G. When did you become interested in radio? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于采访的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s nice of you to agree to talk to me.”可知此处是对对方愿意抽时间和自己交谈表示很感激。选项C“我知道你很忙。”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“At the age of ten.”可知应询问时间，选项G“你什么时候开始对无线电广播节目感兴趣的？”符合，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“For fifteen years.”可知应询问时间段，选项E“你在电台工作多久了？”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When did you start to present English programmes?”可知应回应主持英语节目的时间，选项A“十年前。”符合，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Could you tell me how you became the most popular presenter?”可知应回应如何成为最受欢迎的主持人的，选项F“热爱我的工作，不断学习和实践。”符合，故选F。 VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 46. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 47. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Museum of Movies. B. The Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Anhui Science and Technology Museum. 48. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A. Watch movies. B. Make clay art pieces. C. Swim underwater. D. Experience VR games. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum of Movies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum of the Song Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B As a teenager, I had a lot of anger and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt like I was being choked in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 49. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt? A. Because it smelt terrible. B. Because he hated the color. C. Because he hated the pictures on it. D. Because it was too small for him. 50. What did the writer do to the T-shirt? A. He washed it. B. He ripped it. C. He threw it away. D. He gave it to his father. 51. What did the writer think of his father? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He didn’t care about him. D. He was not good at communicating. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年因一件不合身的T恤而对母亲发火，撕毁了衣服，但他的父亲选择原谅并穿上这件破损的衣服去工作，父亲的宽容和善举让这位青少年深感愧疚和敬佩，并决定不再让愤怒控制自己。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt like I was being choked in it!”可知，作者又高又壮，穿上过小的T恤使他感到勒得喘不过气来，所以他感觉这件T恤不好。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ripped the T-shirt!”可知，他撕毁了这件衣服。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.”可知，父亲的宽容给作者上了终身难忘的一课，由此可知作者认为他的父亲是宽容的。故选A。 C March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. 52. What is Old Stuff Day? A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology. C. A day to enjoy and reuse old things. D. A day to get together with families. 53. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff? A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops. C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things. 54. By writing the text, what does the writer help people to do? A. To realize value of old stuff. B. To explore new technology. C. To produce more old things. D. To remember family history. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.”可知旧物日是指享受和再利用旧东西的一天。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.”可知可以把你的旧东西送到慈善商店。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值。因此作者是帮助人们意识到旧物品的价值。故选A。 D A group of girls were hiking down the trail towards the camp. They had been hiking for over an hour. All the girls were experienced campers. Although they had taken the hike many times, they never got tired of doing something fun through the rocky area. Jennifer climbed over a big rock when she stopped suddenly and stared at the trail in front of her. Becky walked into her. “What are you doing?” asked Becky. “Look at this shoe. What is it doing here?” answered Jennifer. “I’ve never seen a shoe on the trail before. Why would someone take his shoe off and leave it here?” “That is really strange,” said Mrs Jones, the girls’ group leader. “Anyway, let’s just leave it here.” The girls went on their hike, but it wasn’t long before they noticed a shirt on the trail. They all agreed that this was weird! As the girls went on walking, they noticed a tent off to the side, but no one was around. Not too far from the tent was another shoe. “Do you think someone needs help?” said Jennifer. “I think we should go to find him and then help him.” Just then, they heard Mrs Jones cry with a laugh. “They do need help. They need help with that big dog!” A little further down the trail, the girls saw a white dog with a shirt in its mouth. It had been spreading clothes all over the place. A couple was busy running after it and picking up their clothes along the trail. The girls laughed happily. 55. What did Jennifer first find on the trail? A. A shirt. B. A tent. C. A bag. D. A shoe. 56. What does the underlined word “weird” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 奇怪的 B. 无用的 C. 乏味的 D. 动人的 57. Who spread the clothes all over the place? A. Mrs Jones. B. The girls. C. The dog. D. The couple. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群徒步的女孩们在徒步过程中遇到的趣事。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Look at this shoe. What is it doing here?’ answered Jennifer.”可知，詹妮弗首先在小路上发现了一只鞋。故选D。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Look at this shoe. What is it doing here?…I’ve never seen a shoe on the trail before. Why would someone take his shoe off and leave it here?”及“The girls went on their hike, but it wasn’t long before they noticed a shirt on the trail. ”之前詹妮弗发现了一只鞋，此处她们再次发现了一件T恤，可推测她们觉得很奇怪，weird“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the girls saw a white dog with a shirt in its mouth.”女孩们看到了一只白狗，嘴里叼着一件衬衫可推测，是狗把衣服弄得到处都是。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 58. What happened to the two frogs?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 59. What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the text?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】58. They fell into a hole. 59. They cheered him and then asked how he made it. 60 Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进洞里，他们的同伴让他们认命。最初两只青蛙都在不断尝试，想要跳出深洞。但由于大家丧气的话，加上不断地跳跃，感到疲惫，最后有一只青蛙放弃了。而另一只青蛙则一直尝试，最终成功跳出了深洞。当大家问他是如何成功的，他回答他是聋的，以为大家在鼓励他。 【58题详解】 根据“Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole”可知，两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里。故填They fell into a hole. 【59题详解】 根据“he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it”可知，他跳得很高，从洞里跳出来了。其他的青蛙向他欢呼，然后问他是怎么做到的。故填They cheered him and then asked how he made it. 【60题详解】 根据“As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties”可知，鼓励的话可以帮助人们克服困难。故填Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分 25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 61. The man is a great d_________ (导演) and he has directed many films. 【答案】(d)irector 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人是一位很棒导演，他导演了很多电影。director“导演”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(d)irector。 62. My parents always warn me not to t__________ (信任) strangers online. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母总是警告我不要相信网上的陌生人。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用trust表示“信任”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(t)rust。 63. Bill is c_________ (确定的) that he will be able to beat Frank at chess. 【答案】(c)ertain 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔确信他能在国际象棋上击败弗兰克。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用certain“确定的”，形容词，be certain that ...“确定……”。故填(c)ertain。 64. Lisa likes singing and she is going to e_________ (参加) a singing competition. 【答案】(e)nter 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢唱歌，她打算参加一个歌唱比赛。enter“参加”，动词；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填(e)nter。 65. Mary is i_________ (有病的) and the doctor advises her to stay at home. 【答案】(i)ll 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽生病了，医生建议她待在家里。ill“有病的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(i)ll。 X. 书面表达（共1 小题; 满分20分） 66. 友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减。请你以Friendship为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法，并介绍你的好朋友。词数80~100。 提示： 1. What do you think of friendship? 2. Who is your best friend? 3. Why are you good friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible version: Friendship Everybody needs a friend. The true friendship is a great treasure that makes you become better. It helps you out of trouble and brings happiness to you. Han Mei is my best friend, and she is also my classmate. We have the same interest—playing table tennis. We often play together after school. When I fail, she always encourages me and practices harder with me. When I succeed, she shares the joy of success with me. Just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. We often help each other in our daily life. I hope our friendship can last forever. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达你对“友谊”的看法； 第二步，介绍你的好朋友是谁，及他/她成为你的好朋友的理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①out of trouble摆脱困境 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情 [高分句型] ①The true friendship is a great treasure that makes you become better.(定语从句) ②When I fail, she always encourages me and practices harder with me. (时间状语从句) ③Just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. (名言警句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春学期八年级英语期末抽测试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy going for his summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To England. B. To France. C. To America. 2. What does the girl think of the cake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Sweet. 3. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. Who did the girl go to the movies with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 5. Why didn’t Tim come to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his arms. B. He hurt his legs. C. He hurt his back. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do? A. Watch cartoons. B. Read books. C. Play games. 7. How will the boy go to Jane’s home? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long have Maria and Annie been friends? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 9. Where did Maria meet Annie for the first time? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a club. 10. When do they usually play tennis? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Millie go to Britain with? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 12. How long did they stay in Britain? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 13. What did they visit on the first day? A. Big Ben. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 14. When did they arrive at the British Museum? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 15. What gift did the waiter give Millie? A. A pen. B. A toy. C. A flower. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ICEHOTEL Time & Place ◆It was built in 1989. ◆It’s in a small ___16___ in Sweden (瑞典). Room There are about ___17___ rooms. Activities ◆Go for a night ___18___ ◆See the Northern Lights on the way ◆ ___19___ things such as ice glasses and ice bowls by yourself Price A night’s stay in the hotel costs about ___20___ yuan. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. —You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A. purpose B. treasure C. message D. success 22. —Your little sister paints very well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by________. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 23. Studying all day makes us tired. We should learn to ________ study and our hobbies. A. mix B. cut C. win D. buy 24. When the light came in through the window, that small room suddenly became ________. A. famous B. lonely C. bright D. lovely 25. —I can ________ see the words in the newspaper. Please pass me my glasses. —Here you are, Grandpa. A. loudly B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly 26. Mr. Green ________ Chinese for five years. He is much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 27. —Sam, I don’t think you have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. —That’s very kind of you, Helen. A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in public 28. —Gina is planning a trip to Xiamen this weekend, but she still doesn’t decide ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable. A. when she will go B. who she will visit C. what she is going to do D. how she’s going there 29. If you want to join the Sports Club, you need to________ the form first. A. take off B. count down C. fill out D. grow up 30. —We will have a volleyball game tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A. No problem. B. Good luck! C. Excuse me. D. Not really. VI. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ____31____ of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer’s own ____32____ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of ____33____. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ____34____ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and ____35____ must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to ____36____ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ____37____ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored four different ____38____ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ____39____ and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to ____40____ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 31. A. deals B. ideas C. rules D. lives 32. A. achievements B. experiences C. invitations D. discussions 33. A. work B. study C. family D. health 34. A. poor B. busy C. cute D. thin 35. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 36. A. finish B. accept C. invent D. choose 37. A. introduce B. imagine C. improve D. include 38. A. ways B. fans C. days D. jobs 39. A. worried B. bored C. dressed D. married 40. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分35分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mr. Green! It’s nice of you to agree to talk to me. ___41___ B: Well, I’m happy to talk with you. Now let’s start our interview. A: OK. ___42___ B: At the age of ten. A: ___43___ B: For fifteen years. A: Wow, it’s so long. When did you start to present English programmes? B: ___44___ A: Could you tell me how you became the most popular presenter? B: Sure. ___45___ A: I see. Thank you for coming for the interview. B: You’re welcome. A. Ten years ago. B. Where do you work? C. I know you’re very busy. D. But I don’t know how to become a presenter. E. How long have you worked in radio? F. Love my job and keep studying and practicing. G. When did you become interested in radio? VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 46. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 47. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Museum of Movies. B. The Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Anhui Science and Technology Museum. 48. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A. Watch movies. B. Make clay art pieces. C. Swim underwater. D. Experience VR games. B As a teenager, I had a lot of anger and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt like I was being choked in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 49. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt? A. Because it smelt terrible. B. Because he hated the color. C. Because he hated the pictures on it. D. Because it was too small for him. 50. What did the writer do to the T-shirt? A. He washed it. B. He ripped it. C. He threw it away. D. He gave it to his father. 51. What did the writer think of his father? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He didn’t care about him. D. He was not good at communicating. C March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home—technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. 52. What is Old Stuff Day? A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology. C. A day to enjoy and reuse old things. D. A day to get together with families. 53. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff? A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops. C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things. 54. By writing the text, what does the writer help people to do? A. To realize value of old stuff. B. To explore new technology. C. To produce more old things. D. To remember family history. D A group of girls were hiking down the trail towards the camp. They had been hiking for over an hour. All the girls were experienced campers. Although they had taken the hike many times, they never got tired of doing something fun through the rocky area. Jennifer climbed over a big rock when she stopped suddenly and stared at the trail in front of her. Becky walked into her. “What are you doing?” asked Becky “Look at this shoe. What is it doing here?” answered Jennifer. “I’ve never seen a shoe on the trail before. Why would someone take his shoe off and leave it here?” “That is really strange,” said Mrs Jones, the girls’ group leader. “Anyway, let’s just leave it here.” The girls went on their hike, but it wasn’t long before they noticed a shirt on the trail. They all agreed that this was weird! As the girls went on walking, they noticed a tent off to the side, but no one was around. Not too far from the tent was another shoe. “Do you think someone needs help?” said Jennifer. “I think we should go to find him and then help him.” Just then they heard Mrs Jones cry with a laugh. “They do need help. They need help with that big dog!” A little further down the trail, the girls saw a white dog with a shirt in its mouth. It had been spreading clothes all over the place. A couple was busy running after it and picking up their clothes along the trail. The girls laughed happily. 55. What did Jennifer first find on the trail? A. A shirt. B. A tent. C. A bag. D. A shoe. 56. What does the underlined word “weird” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 奇怪的 B. 无用的 C. 乏味的 D. 动人的 57. Who spread the clothes all over the place? A. Mrs Jones. B. The girls. C. The dog. D. The couple. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 58. What happened to the two frogs?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________ 59. What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the text?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分 25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 61. The man is a great d_________ (导演) and he has directed many films. 62. My parents always warn me not to t__________ (信任) strangers online. 63. Bill is c_________ (确定的) that he will be able to beat Frank at chess. 64. Lisa likes singing and she is going to e_________ (参加) a singing competition. 65. Mary is i_________ (有病的) and the doctor advises her to stay at home. X. 书面表达（共1 小题; 满分20分） 66. 友谊是人生无价之宝。友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减。请你以Friendship为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法，并介绍你的好朋友。词数80~100。 提示： 1. What do you think of friendship? 2. Who is your best friend? 3 Why are you good friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null