考前小题狂做 (上海专用02）： 用所给词的适当形式填空强化练100道-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

考前小题狂做（上海专用02） 用所给词的适当形式填空强化练100道 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 高频词形（性）变换默写 1．tour n.旅行，旅游 → ______ n.游客，观光客 → ______ 旅游业，观光业 2．reason n.原因，理由 →______ a.有道理的 3．technology n.科技 → ______ a.科技的 4．surprising a.令人惊奇的 → ______ a.惊奇的 →______ n.惊奇，不同寻常的事 5．floating n.漂浮的 →______ v.浮，漂 6．state a.国家的/n.国家/v.声称，声明 →______ n.陈述，声明 7．oriental a.东方的 →______ v.确定方位 n.东方 8．action n.动作 →______ v.行动，做事；举止，表现；表演 n.行动，行为→______ a.活跃的，积极的；主动（语态）的 →______ n.活动 9．robber n.盗贼 → ______ v.抢劫，抢夺，打劫 →______ n.抢劫案 10．adventure n.冒险，奇遇 →______ n.冒险家,冒险者 11．laughter n.笑（声） →______ v.笑 12．fashion n. 时尚，流行 → ______a .时尚的，流行的 →______ a.不流行的，过时的 13．certainly adv.当然；行 →______ a. 肯定的，确定的，毫无疑问的 14．change v. 更换 →______ a. 多变的，易变得 15．loose a.宽松的，松动的 →______ v.（使）变松；松开 16．tight a.紧身的，紧的 →______ v.（使）变紧 17．earn v.挣得；挣钱 →______ n.工资，收入 18．vote v.投票，表决，选举 →______ n.选举人，投票人，有投票权的人 19．comfortable a. 舒服的 → ______v.安慰 → ______adv.舒服地→______ a.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 20．Greedy a.贪婪的 →______ n.贪婪 →______ adv.贪食地；贪婪地 21．happiness n.幸福 →______ a.幸福的 →______ adv.幸福地 unhappiness n.不幸福 →______ a.不幸福的 →______ adv.不幸福地 22．disappear v.消失 →______ n.消失 →______ v.出现 →______ n.出现；外貌 23．poem n. 诗，韵文，散文 → ______ a.诗的，富有诗意的；诗一般的 →______ n.诗人 →______ n.女诗人 24．end v. 结束 n. 末端，结尾，结束 → ______ a.无止境的 → ______ n.[故事、电影、活动等的]结局，结尾 25．awful a. 糟糕的；极讨厌的 → ______ adv. 可怕地，糟糕地；非常 26．lazy a. 懒惰的 → ______n[U].懒惰 →______ adv.懒惰地 27．disappointed a.失望的，沮丧的 →______ a.令人失望的 →______   v. 使失望，使沮丧→______ n.失望，令人失望的人或者物 28．sadly adv. 伤心地 → ______ a.伤心的 →______ n. 伤心，悲哀，悲伤，忧愁 29．season n. 季节 →______ a. 季节的 30．talk v.谈论，说话 →______ a.爱说话的，健谈的 实战演练 1．We can hear Mary the piano in the classroom now. ( play) 2．Boys and girls, please take good care of (you). 3．Water pollution has made many beautiful fish . (appear) 4．Look! The cloud in the sky is like a dancing girl. (float). 5．The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry) 6．The latest model is one of cars in the world. (save) 7．We hope that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will (appear) soon. 8．Lisa watched the plane until it behind a cloud. (appear) 9．The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about .（them） 10．Students of SFLS are required to certain texts from each unit. (memory) 11．To help India fight the COVID-19 outbreak, are flooding in from around the world. (donate) 12．Queen Elizabeth’s presence in a royal such as Buckingham Palace will typically be marked by the flying of the Royal Standard flag. (reside) 13．Every year many from different counties visit Shanghai.(tour) 14．I hope our school will more sports activities. (organization) 15．They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s . (necessary) 16．Mr. Smith will give us a speech on water tomorrow. (safe) 17．The sun shines . Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. (bright) 18．Girl’s Fashion is on the floor of the shopping centre. (three) 19． the electricity went off, leaving us in complete darkness. (unlucky) 20．Be more in class, and you will make greater progress in your studies. (act) 21．It’s for us to live in the space because there is no air in it. (possible) 22．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the to face the difficulties. (strong) 23．He was to see she wasn’t at the party. (disappoint) 24．The new sofa feels . We all like it. (comfort) 25． , he passed the maths exam in the end. (lucky) 26．In England, the weather is a topic which is much talked about. (change) 27．I am pleased to hear you arrived home . (safe) 28．I can never find a pen in this house. They as soon as I buy them. (appear) 29．Each child has lots of at home. (toy) 30．Someone saw a UFO yesterday night, but it after a while. (appear) 31．Are there any between the twins? (different) 32．The bank were caught by the police this afternoon. (rob) 33．The was caught by the police in the corner of the shopping centre. (rob) 34．We are to know that the baby can speak so well. It is unbelievable. (surprise) 35．He said , “I didn’t pass the maths exam again.” (sad) 36．John can’t wash the car because he is too young. But he tries to wash his new car by . Maybe his sister will help him soon. (he) 37．You will make good friends if you are always kind to others. (certain) 38．When New Year comes, our parents always wish us . (happy) 39．Joy likes laughing and I can hear his even in the next room. (laugh) 40．That pair of jeans is too long for you. (certain) 41．The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife forever. (happy) 42．It is not (surprise) that so many people go abroad for travelling. 43．The success or of the plan completely depends on you. (fail) 44．We can try on the clothes we like in the room. (change) 45．I hope people in different can understand each other better. (country) 46．These days the sun shines (bright). Why not have a picnic in the park? 47．It would be for us to finish the work in such a short time. (possible) 48． , Jack caught the last bus home. (luck) 49．It’s to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary) 50．It’s the time for Tom to be late for school. (nine) 51． , Jenny broke her right arm in the accident. (luck) 52．It’s to save time and money. (need) 53．It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 54．She turned on the air-conditioner and enjoyed the drink . (comfortable) 55．Should I be or be glad? (disappoint) 56．He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 57．It is not (surprise) that we won the (one) prize. 58．Finally, the man took the child to the (safe). 59．I felt (sadly) to hear that Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake. 60．Let’s have a (discuss) about our plan. 61．In spring time, days grow (long) than they are in winter. 62．What will you be like in twenty (year) time? 63．The (planet) move around the sun. 64．We have (entrance) a new century. 65．Now we live a (good) life than before. 66．I think people live in different (country) will understand each other better. 67．Everybody wants to live an life.(enjoy) 68．It would be to live on the Mars(火星) now. (possible) 69．The sun is shining through the little boy’s bedroom window (bright) 70．This story happened in a village many ago. (century) 71．It isn’t that some students have a study tour during the holiday. (surprise) 72．The two men held a competition to see who had more . (strong) 73．Next week my family will hold a party for my mother’s birthday. (forty) 74．He was after knowing that he didn’t pass the test.（disappoint） 75．With the help of the police, the girl reached a place of . (safe) 76．What happens when water ? (freeze) 77．What (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend! 78．We should exercise to keep fit. (regular) 79．Health and are important to all of us.(happy) 80．It’s to finish all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary) 81．In spring, colourful are flying among the flowers. (butterfly) 82．Parents always hope that their children will have a life than them. (happy) 83．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that is not always important. (strong) 84．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more than a trip by air. (enjoy) 85．Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. , Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck) 86．Our school is very small. It would be to have a swimming pool in it. (possible) 87．He needs courage(勇气) and to climb the mountain. (strong) 88．My brother is a in a restaurant and he loves his job very much. (wait) 89．Help to the cakes, boys and girls. (you) 90．The mother asked the son (not open) the window, but the little boy said he needed some fresh air. 91．—We provide excellent rooms facing the sea. —Good. I like the sea. In that case, I (stay) here for a few more weeks. 92．A new program has been set up to help children in less-developed areas. (education) 93．A word of caution—it’s very easy to become on sleeping pills. Please seek professional advice from doctors. (independently) 94．I met a friend of on my way home yesterday. (I) 95． believe that recent discoveries such as a mask made of gold in the Sanxingdui Ruins have given modern people a peak into the ancient cultures. (history) 96．Talking loudly in the library isn't (allow) 97．She doesn't have the to lift this heavy box. (strong) 98．Where do you think the story happened? (possible) 99．He can run 100 meters in just ten (second). 100．Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son's birthday. (five) 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · 考前易错小题狂做（上海专用02）： · 用所给词的适当形式填空强化练100道 · 参考答案： 1．playing 2．yourselves 3．disappear 4．floating 5．was carrying 6．the safest 7．disappear 8．disappeared 9．themselves 10．memorize 11．donations 12．residence 13．tourists 14．organize 15．unnecessary 16．safety 17．brightly 18．third 19．Unluckily 20．active 21．impossible 22．strength 23．disappointed 24．comfortable 25．Luckily 26．changeable 27．safely 28．disappear 29．toys 30．disappeared 31．differences 32．robbers 33．robber 34．surprised 35．sadly 36．himself 37．certainly 38．happiness 39．laughter 40．certainly 41．happiness 42．surprising 43．failure 44．changing 45．countries 46．brightly 47．impossible 48．Luckily 49．unnecessary 50．ninth 51．Unluckily 52．necessary 53．freezing 54．comfortably 55．disappointed 56．strength 57． surprising first 58．safety 59．sad 60．discussion 61．longer 62．years’ 63．planets 64．entered 65．better 66．countries 67．enjoyable 68．impossible 69．brightly 70．centuries 71．surprising 72．strength 73．fortieth 74．disappointed 75．safety 76．freezes 77．surprising 78．regularly 79．happiness 80．unnecessary 81．butterflies 82．happier 83．strength 84．enjoyable 85．Luckily 86．impossible 87．strength 88．waiter 89．yourselves 90．not to open 91．will stay 92．educational 93．dependent 94．mine 95．Historians 96．allowed 97．strength 98．possibly 99．seconds 100．fifth 答案第2页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前易错小题狂做（上海专用02）： 用所给词的适当形式填空强化练100道 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 高频词形（性）变换默写 1．tour n.旅行，旅游 → toruist n.游客，观光客 → tourismn 旅游业，观光业 2．reason n.原因，理由 →reasonable a.有道理的 3．technology n.科技 → technological a.科技的 4．surprising a.令人惊奇的 → surprised a.惊奇的 →surprise n.惊奇，不同寻常的事 5．floating n.漂浮的 →float v.浮，漂 6．state a.国家的/n.国家/v.声称，声明 →statement n.陈述，声明 7．oriental a.东方的 →orient v.确定方位 n.东方 8．action n.动作 →act v.行动，做事；举止，表现；表演 n.行动，行为→active a.活跃的，积极的；主动（语态）的 →activity n.活动 9．robber n.盗贼 → rob v.抢劫，抢夺，打劫 →robbery n.抢劫案 10．adventure n.冒险，奇遇 →adventurer n.冒险家,冒险者 11．laughter n.笑（声） →laugh v.笑 12．fashion n. 时尚，流行 → fashionablea .时尚的，流行的 →unfashionable a.不流行的，过时的 13．certainly adv.当然；行 →certain a. 肯定的，确定的，毫无疑问的 14．change v. 更换 →changeable a. 多变的，易变得 15．loose a.宽松的，松动的 →loosen v.（使）变松；松开 16．tight a.紧身的，紧的 →tighten v.（使）变紧 17．earn v.挣得；挣钱 →earnings n.工资，收入 18．vote v.投票，表决，选举 →voter n.选举人，投票人，有投票权的人 19．comfortable a. 舒服的 → comfort v.安慰 → comfortably adv.舒服地→uncomfortable a.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 20．Greedy a.贪婪的 →greed n.贪婪 →greedily adv.贪食地；贪婪地 21．happiness n.幸福 → happy a.幸福的 →happily adv.幸福地 unhappiness n.不幸福 →unhappy a.不幸福的 →unhappily adv.不幸福地 22．disappear v.消失 →disappearance n.消失 →appear v.出现 →appearance n.出现；外貌 23．poem n. 诗，韵文，散文 → poetic a.诗的，富有诗意的；诗一般的 →poet n.诗人 →poetess n.女诗人 24．end v. 结束 n. 末端，结尾，结束 → endless a.无止境的 → ending n.[故事、电影、活动等的]结局，结尾 25．awful a. 糟糕的；极讨厌的 → awfully adv. 可怕地，糟糕地；非常 26．lazy a. 懒惰的 → laziness n[U].懒惰 → lazily adv.懒惰地 27．disappointed a.失望的，沮丧的 →disappointing a.令人失望的 →disappoint   v. 使失望，使沮丧→disappointment n.失望，令人失望的人或者物 28．sadly adv. 伤心地 → sad a.伤心的 → sadness n. 伤心，悲哀，悲伤，忧愁 29．season n. 季节 →seasonal a. 季节的 30．talk v.谈论，说话 →talkative a.爱说话的，健谈的 实战演练 1．We can hear Mary the piano in the classroom now. ( play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们现在可以听到玛丽在教室里弹钢琴。由“now”判断动作正在发生，故应用结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；play“弹，演奏”，此处应用现在分词作宾补。故填playing。 2．Boys and girls, please take good care of (you). 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请好好照顾你们自己。分析“please take good care of...”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含的主语是you，根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处you意为“你们”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，用于指代主语you本身。故填yourselves。 3．Water pollution has made many beautiful fish . (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：水污染造就了许多美丽的鱼的消失。根据“Water pollution has made many beautiful fish...”可知污染导致了鱼类的消失，“消失”为disappear，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 4．Look! The cloud in the sky is like a dancing girl. (float). 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：看！天空中漂浮的云朵就像一个跳舞的女孩。根据“The…cloud in the sky”可知是漂浮的云朵，空格处缺少形容词，应用float的形容词floating“漂浮的”。故填floating。 5．The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry) 【答案】was carrying 【详解】句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据“when his phone rang”可知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是“The porter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主语，因此用was。故填was carrying。 6．The latest model is one of cars in the world. (save) 【答案】the safest 【详解】句意：最新型号的汽车是世界上最安全的汽车之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词“最……之一”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；结合所给词，应用safe的最高级safest；形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the safest。 7．We hope that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will (appear) soon. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：我们希望新型冠状病毒不久将消失。appear“出现”，是动词，结合句意可知，希望新型冠状病毒将会消失，disappear“消失”，是动词，位于will后，用动词原形，故填disappear。 8．Lisa watched the plane until it behind a cloud. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：丽莎看着飞机，直到它消失在一片云彩后面。由“ behind a cloud.”可知此处表达“消失在一片云彩后面”，所给词“appear”的反义词为“disappear”，意为消失，结合原句一般过去时的时态，故填disappeared。 9．The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about .（them） 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力与H7N9禽流感作斗争，没有为自己考虑太多。根据“The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu...”可知医生在对抗禽流感时，很少考虑自己，此处指“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 10．Students of SFLS are required to certain texts from each unit. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：本课程要求学生记住每个单元的课文。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，此处用动词原形，memory的动词形式memorize，意为“记忆，记住”。故填memorize。 11．To help India fight the COVID-19 outbreak, are flooding in from around the world. (donate) 【答案】donations 【详解】句意：为了帮助印度抗击COVID-19疫情，来自世界各地的捐款如潮水般涌入。根据“... are flooding in from around the world”可知句中缺少主语，are前用名词复数，donate的名词形式为donation，意为“捐赠”，其复数形式为donations。故填donations。 12．Queen Elizabeth’s presence in a royal such as Buckingham Palace will typically be marked by the flying of the Royal Standard flag. (reside) 【答案】residence 【详解】句意：伊丽莎白女王出现在白金汉宫等王室住所时，通常会悬挂皇家旗帜。根据“in a royal ...”可知此处要用名词单数，reside的名词形式residence意为“住所”，符合语境。故填residence。 13．Every year many from different counties visit Shanghai.(tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年许多来自不同国家的游客来参观上海。tour动词，旅行。观察句子，这里缺少一个名词作主语，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。 14．I hope our school will more sports activities. (organization) 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我希望我们学校能组织更多的体育活动。 此题是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。organization的动词形式是organize。故填organize。 15．They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s . (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：他们想在这里再建一个购物中心，但我们觉得没有必要。根据“They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s...”可知，此处指的是unnecessary“没有必要的”，形容词作表语，故填unnecessary。 16．Mr. Smith will give us a speech on water tomorrow. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：史密斯先生明天将给我们发表一篇关于水安全的演讲。根据“a speech on water ...” 可知，空格处缺少名词，safe形容词，表示“安全的”，safety，名词，表示“安全”，故填safety。 17．The sun shines . Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：阳光明亮地照耀着。很快天气变得越来越暖和。根据“The sun shines...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰shines，brightly“明亮地”为bright的副词。故填brightly。 18．Girl’s Fashion is on the floor of the shopping centre. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：女孩时装在购物中心的三楼。此处作定语修饰floor，用序数词third“第三”，故填third。 19． the electricity went off, leaving us in complete darkness. (unlucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是停电了，让我们陷入一片漆黑。根据“…the electricity went off, leaving us in complete darkness.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“不幸地”，此处修饰句子，用副词Unluckily，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 20．Be more in class, and you will make greater progress in your studies. (act) 【答案】active 【详解】句意：在课堂上更积极，你就会在学习上取得更大的进步。act“行为”，动词，又结合“Be more…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式active，与more构成比较级，作表语，意为“更积极的”。 故填active。 21．It’s for us to live in the space because there is no air in it. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，生活在太空是不可能的，因为太空中没有空气。 possible“可能的”，形容词。结合常识可知，太空没有空气，生活在那里是“不可能的”，应填possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 22．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the to face the difficulties. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子作宾语。故填strength。 23．He was to see she wasn’t at the party. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：看到她没来参加聚会，他很失望。was后接形容词作表语，根据“see she wasn’t at the party”可知，看到她不在而感到失望，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。 24．The new sofa feels . We all like it. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：新沙发摸起来很舒服。我们都喜欢它。feels是感官系动词，此处表示摸起来舒服，用形容词作表语，comfort的形容词comfortable，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 25． , he passed the maths exam in the end. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了数学考试。根据“..., he passed the maths exam in the end.”可知用副词修饰整个句子，通过数学考试是幸运的，用lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。 26．In England, the weather is a topic which is much talked about. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：在英国，多变的天气是一个经常被谈论的话题。change“改变”，动词/名词；根据“In England”和提示词可知，英国的天气很多变，此空应填形容词changeable“多变的”作定语修饰其后的名词weather。故填changeable。 27．I am pleased to hear you arrived home . (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：听到你平安到家，我很高兴。根据“arrived home”可知用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely，意为“平安地”。故填safely。 28．I can never find a pen in this house. They as soon as I buy them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：我在这房子里找不到一支笔。我一买它们，它们就消失了。根据“I can never find a pen in this house”可知，找不到钢笔，说明它们消失了，disappear“消失”，根据“buy”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填disappear。 29．Each child has lots of at home. (toy) 【答案】toys 【详解】句意：每个孩子家里都有很多玩具。toy“玩具”，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填toys。 30．Someone saw a UFO yesterday night, but it after a while. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：昨天晚上有人看见不明飞行物，但过了一会儿就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。结合“Someone saw a UFO yesterday night”及but可知，看见它出现但又消失了，disappear“消失”，根据saw可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。 31．Are there any between the twins? (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间有什么不同吗？different“不同的”，形容词；根据“Are there any...”可知，此处使用名词，difference“不同之处”，可数名词，根据“Are”可知，此处表示复数含义，故填differences。 32．The bank were caught by the police this afternoon. (rob) 【答案】robbers 【详解】句意：银行抢劫犯今天下午被警察抓住了。rob“抢劫”，是动词，根据“were caught by the police”可知，被警察抓住的人应是抢劫犯，robber“抢劫犯”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，主语用复数名词形式，故填robbers。 33．The was caught by the police in the corner of the shopping centre. (rob) 【答案】robber 【详解】句意：抢劫犯在购物中心的角落被警察抓住了。rob“抢劫”，动词。此处是指抢劫犯，应用名词robber，结合“was”可知名词用单数，故填robber。 34．We are to know that the baby can speak so well. It is unbelievable. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：得知这个婴儿能说得这么好，我们感到很惊讶。真是难以置信。surprise“惊讶”，动词或名词。此处应用形容词作表语，表示人感到惊讶的，应用surprised。故填surprised。 35．He said , “I didn’t pass the maths exam again.” (sad) 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：他悲伤地说:“我数学考试又没及格。”空处应该用副词修饰动词said，sad的副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。 36．John can’t wash the car because he is too young. But he tries to wash his new car by . Maybe his sister will help him soon. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：约翰不能洗车，因为他太年轻了。但他尽力自己洗车。也许他的妹妹会很快帮助他。根据“he tries to wash his new car by”可知是自己洗车，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 37．You will make good friends if you are always kind to others. (certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你总是善待他人，你一定会交到好朋友。空处应该用副词修饰动词make，certain的副词是certainly“肯定，当然”。故填certainly。 38．When New Year comes, our parents always wish us . (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：每当新年来临，我们的父母总是祝我们幸福。wish sb+名词，意为“祝愿某人……”，happy的名词形式是happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 39．Joy likes laughing and I can hear his even in the next room. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：乔伊喜欢笑，我甚至在隔壁房间都能听到他的笑声。空处应该用名词作动词hear的宾语，laugh的名词形式是laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 40．That pair of jeans is too long for you. (certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：那条牛仔裤对于你来说肯定太长了。此处应填副词修饰形容词，certain“确定的”，形容词，其副词certainly“确定”符合语境，故填certainly。 41．The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife forever. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：幸运仙女祝农夫和他的妻子永远幸福。根据“wished”可知此处应用动词短语wish sb sth表示“祝愿某人某事”，因此此处应用happy的名词happiness。故填happiness。 42．It is not (surprise) that so many people go abroad for travelling. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这么多人去国外旅游，一点也不令人惊讶。根据“It is not”可知此处应填入形容词作表语。主语It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，指这么多人去国外旅游，应用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 43．The success or of the plan completely depends on you. (fail) 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：计划的成功还是失败完全取决于你。or连接两个并列单词，空处与名词success“成功”并列，作主语，空处应用名词形式，动词fail“失败”变形为名词failure“失败”。故填failure。 44．We can try on the clothes we like in the room. (change) 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：我们可以在更衣室试穿我们喜欢的衣服。根据“room”和提示词汇可知，试衣服要去更衣室，changing room表示“更衣室”。故填changing。 45．I hope people in different can understand each other better. (country) 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：我希望不同国家的人们能更好地理解彼此。根据空前“different”可知，此空应填country“国家”的复数形式，故填countries。 46．These days the sun shines (bright). Why not have a picnic in the park? 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：这些天阳光十分灿烂。为什么不在公园里野餐呢？空格处修饰动词shine，应填入形容词bright对应的副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 47．It would be for us to finish the work in such a short time. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。根据“It would be...for us to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)”可知，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，空处应填入possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 48． , Jack caught the last bus home. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，杰克赶上了回家的末班车。luck“运气”，名词；根据“..., Jack caught the last bus home.”可知，杰克能赶上回家的末班车是幸运的事，修饰整句应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 49．It’s to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没有必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，形容词；根据“It’s ... to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full.”可知，饱了就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完；unnecessary“没必要”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填unnecessary。 50．It’s the time for Tom to be late for school. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这已经是汤姆第九次上学迟到了。根据“the”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第九”。故填ninth。 51． , Jenny broke her right arm in the accident. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，珍妮在事故中摔断了右臂。根据“Jenny broke her right arm in the accident”可知，珍妮在事故中摔断了右臂，这是很不幸的事，结合提示词和空格处在句中的位置可知，空格处应填副词unluckily“不幸的是，不幸地”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母u要大写。故填Unluckily。 52．It’s to save time and money. (need) 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：节省时间和金钱是必要的。分析题干可知，此处使用了“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，所以空格处应填形容词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 53．It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。我不想再游泳了。结合提示词和“I don’t want to swim any longer.”可推知，此处表示外面冷极了，所以空格处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 54．She turned on the air-conditioner and enjoyed the drink . (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：她打开空调，舒服地享用着饮料。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词comfortably“舒服地”，用于修饰动词enjoyed。故填comfortably。 55．Should I be or be glad? (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：我应该感到失望还是高兴呢？be动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人I“我”，故应用disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 56．He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong是形容词，对应的名词是strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填strength。 57．It is not (surprise) that we won the (one) prize. 【答案】 surprising first 【详解】句意：我们获得一等奖并不令人惊讶。句子是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，系动词is后应用形容词作表语，此处应用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”；定冠词the后应接序数词first，表示“第一”。故填surprising；first。 58．Finally, the man took the child to the (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：最后，那个男人把孩子带到了安全的地方。根据“take sb to+地点”可知，此处应用地点名词。safe的名词形式safety“安全地点”。故填safety。 59．I felt (sadly) to hear that Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake. 【答案】sad 【详解】句意：听到汶川发生强烈地震，我很难过。根据“felt”可知后接sadly的形容词sad作表语。故填sad。 60．Let’s have a (discuss) about our plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论下我们的计划。分析句子可知，横线前“a”后加名词，所以将动词discuss变为名词discussion。故填discussion。 61．In spring time, days grow (long) than they are in winter. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：在春天，白天比冬天（的白天）长。由“than”可知，要用long的比较级longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。 62．What will you be like in twenty (year) time? 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：二十年后的你会是什么样子？基数词twenty后接可数名词复数，即years，time表示“时间”，前面需用名词所有格限定，即years’，in twenty years’ time表示“二十年后”。故填years’。 63．The (planet) move around the sun. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：行星绕着太阳转。结合语境，此处应用名词planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。 64．We have (entrance) a new century. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：我们已经进入了一个新世纪。entrance“入口”，名词；由“We have ... a new century.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；entrance的动词形式为enter，过去分词为entered。故填entered。 65．Now we live a (good) life than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：现在我们过着比以前更好的生活。根据“than”及汉语提示可知，此处应用比较级，good“好的”比较级形式为better。故填better。 66．I think people live in different (country) will understand each other better. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：我认为生活在不同国家的人们会更好地理解彼此。根据空前“different”可知此空应填country“国家”的复数形式，故填countries。 67．Everybody wants to live an life.(enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：每个人都想过愉快的生活。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，enjoyable表示“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 68．It would be to live on the Mars(火星) now. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：目前，生活在火星上是不可能的。根据“to live on the Mars”可知生活在火星上是不可能的，由“be”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，其反义词形式是impossible，故填impossible。 69．The sun is shining through the little boy’s bedroom window (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：阳光透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。空格处修饰谓语动词“is shining”应用副词形式，bright“光线充足的，明亮的”，形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 70．This story happened in a village many ago. (century) 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个村庄。由空格前“many”可知空格处用可数名词复数，century世纪，百年，可数名词，复数是centuries。故填centuries。 71．It isn’t that some students have a study tour during the holiday. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：一些学生在假期有一次学习旅行并不奇怪。It is +adj.+that从句表示“做某事怎样”；surprise“(使)惊奇”，可作名词/ 动词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词，一般修饰事物。故填surprising。 72．The two men held a competition to see who had more . (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：两人举行了一场比赛，看谁更有力气。由动词see可知，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少名词作宾语；strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，其名词形式为strength，意为“力气”，故填strength。 73．Next week my family will hold a party for my mother’s birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：下周我的家人将为我母亲的四十岁生日举办一个聚会。one’s +序数词 +birthday表示“某人的第几个生日”；forty“四十”，基数词，序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 74．He was after knowing that he didn’t pass the test.（disappoint） 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：知道没通过考试后，他很沮丧。此空为形容词作表语，disappoint是动词，形容词为disappointed，表示“沮丧的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 75．With the help of the police, the girl reached a place of . (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在警察的帮助下，女孩到达了一个安全的地方。此处在介词of后，用名词形式，故填safety。 76．What happens when water ? (freeze) 【答案】freezes 【详解】句意：水结冰时会发生什么？本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单。故填freezes。 77．What (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend! 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这周末要去海滩，真是个令人惊讶的消息！news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，此处表示令人惊讶的消息，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。 78．We should exercise to keep fit. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“regular”对应的副词“regularly（经常）”作状语修饰动词“exercise”，意为“经常锻炼”。故填regularly。 79．Health and are important to all of us.(happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：健康和幸福对我们大家都很重要。happy“快乐的”，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，前后词性应保持一致，由health可知，空处应用happy的名词happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 80．It’s to finish all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，这里作形容词；结合语境和提示词可知，饱了就没有必要吃光食物，所以这里用necessary的反义词。故填unnecessary。 81．In spring, colourful are flying among the flowers. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：春天，五颜六色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，由are可知，空处用名词复数。故填butterflies。 82．Parents always hope that their children will have a life than them. (happy) 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过上比他们更幸福的生活。结合成分分析和“than”可知，此空应填形容词happy的比较级happier作定语修饰其后的名词“life”，意为“更幸福的生活”。故填happier。 83．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that is not always important. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：寓言《风先生和太阳先生》告诉我们力量并不总是重要的。结合提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词“strong”对应的名词“strength（力量）”作从句的主语。故填strength。 84．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more than a trip by air. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜得多，也愉快得多。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 85．Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. , Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：Kitty昨天丢了手提包。幸运的是，Ben找到了它并把它还给了她。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；根据“Ben found it and returned it to her”可知，找到了丢失的手提包是一件幸运的事，luck“幸运的”，形容词，对应的副词是luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 86．Our school is very small. It would be to have a swimming pool in it. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们的学校很小。在学校里建造游泳池是不可能的。结合句意及所给词汇可知，我们学校小，所以不可能建造游泳池。impossible“不可能的”，此处是形容词作表语，故填impossible。 87．He needs courage(勇气) and to climb the mountain. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他需要勇气和力气去爬山。need sth.需要某物；and表示并列关系，故空格处应是名词，与前面的名词courage并列； 根据所给单词，strong强壮的， 形容词，需变为名词； strength力气，名词。故填strength。 88．My brother is a in a restaurant and he loves his job very much. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：我哥哥在一家餐馆当服务生，并且他非常热爱他的工作。根据“My brother is a...in a restaurant”和提示词可知，哥哥是一名服务生，可数名词waiter“服务生”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填waiter。 89．Help to the cakes, boys and girls. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：女孩男孩们，请你们随便吃蛋糕。根据语境及所给单词，本题考查help yourself to请自便；因“boys and girls”是复数，youself需用复数形式，故填yourselves。 90．The mother asked the son (not open) the window, but the little boy said he needed some fresh air. 【答案】not to open 【详解】句意：母亲让儿子不要打开窗户，但小男孩说他需要一些新鲜空气。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，空处用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to open。 91．—We provide excellent rooms facing the sea. —Good. I like the sea. In that case, I (stay) here for a few more weeks. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：——我们提供面朝大海的绝佳房间。——好。我喜欢大海。那样的话，我会在这里多待几个星期。根据“Good. I like the sea. In that case”可知因为喜欢海，又有面朝大海的房间，将会在这儿多待些时间，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will stay。 92．A new program has been set up to help children in less-developed areas. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：一项新的教育计划已经建立起来，以帮助欠发达地区的儿童。education“教育”，名词，空处应用其形容词形式educational“教育的”作定语修饰名词program。故填educational。 93．A word of caution—it’s very easy to become on sleeping pills. Please seek professional advice from doctors. (independently) 【答案】dependent 【详解】句意：提醒一句——人们很容易对安眠药产生依赖。 请向医生寻求专业建议。“independently”意为“独立地”，副词；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据“Please seek professional advice from doctors.”结合“A word of caution … it’s very easy to become ... on sleeping pills.”以及常识，可知人们很容易对安眠药产生依赖，应该向医生寻求专业建议，dependent“依赖的”，形容词，符合题意，故填dependent。 94．I met a friend of on my way home yesterday. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我昨天在回家的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。根据句意可知，空处表示“我的朋友”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词；I“我”，主格代词，对应的名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。 95． believe that recent discoveries such as a mask made of gold in the Sanxingdui Ruins have given modern people a peak into the ancient cultures. (history) 【答案】Historians 【详解】句意：历史学家认为，最近在三星堆遗址发现的金制面具等，让现代人进入了古代文化的一个高峰。根据“believe that ...”可知此处是表人的名词，且用复数；history的变形historian意为“历史学家”，其复数形式为historians。句子开头首字母大写。故填Historians。 96．Talking loudly in the library isn't (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不允许的。 结合句意，在图书馆里大声说话是不被允许，用被动形式be+过去分词，因此使用allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 97．She doesn't have the to lift this heavy box. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：她没有举起这个重箱子的力气。 根据lift this heavy box举起这个重箱子，结合提示词以及the，可知这里需要名词strength力气；故填strength。 98．Where do you think the story happened? (possible) 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：你认为这个故事可能发生在哪里？ 修饰动词happened用possible的副词形式，故填possibly。 99．He can run 100 meters in just ten (second). 【答案】seconds 【详解】句意：他能在10秒内跑100米。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“10秒”，英语中second作为“秒”讲时，是一个可数名词，空格前有ten修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为seconds。 100．Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son's birthday. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：我们家将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我儿子的五岁生日。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“五岁生日”，英语中表达“多少岁生日”时要用序数词表达，所以这里应该用序数词的形式，故答案为fifth。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$