考前小题狂做 (上海专用01）：易混易错词（短语）辨析100道-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

考前易错小题狂做（上海专用01） 易混易错词（短语）辨析100道(十大类) 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、以动词” put”“take”“ get”等为核心的短语辨析 1 二、短语辨析：含有“up”的短语。 2 三、短语辨析：含有”on”短语。 2 四、短语辨析：以“off”结尾的短语。 2 五、短语辨析：综合提升。 3 六、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议分类整理背诵。 4 七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异。 5 八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 6 九、人称代词与不定代词精选 7 十、名词易混辨析：句意优先，关注特殊意义。 8 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、以动词”put, take ,get think”等为核心的短语辨析 1．The little girl put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and ________ a nice present. This was from her grandfather. A．took off B．took up C．took out D．took away from 2．Let’s ______ some posters and decorate the display board! A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 3．Peter and Jill helped to ________ some posters on the wall. A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put on 4．Children’s Day is coming, students _________ a lot of beautiful pictures on the wall to make their classroom more colorful. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off 5．—Excuse me, I’m afraid I ________. Could you show me the way to the train station? —Sure, no problem. A．got excited B．got lost C．got popular D．got dressed 6．This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past. A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over 7．—Why couldn’t you ________ the correct spelling of the word? —Er... I hadn’t got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A．look for B．look down C．look up D．look at 8．The present makes me ________ my mother. A．think over B．thinking over C．think of D．thinking of 二、短语辨析：含有“up”的短语。 9．Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be okay. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 10．It’s very difficult for us fight against the virus（抗击病毒）, but we never ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．give up them D．give them up 11．Can you help me ________ this picture on the wall? A．get up B．cut up C．stay up D．put up 12．Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. Nancy is interested in it and ________ as a hobby. A．takes up it B．takes it up C．sets up it D．sets it up 13．My father used to smoke and it made him sick, but now he has ________ smoking. A．picked up B．got up C．given up D．put up 三、短语辨析：含有”on”短语。 14．How are you ________ your tourist guide? A．get on B．get on with C．getting on with D．getting on 15．I want to buy the trousers _________ the stripes. Can I _________? A．of; try on it B．with; try them on C．with; try it on D．of; try on them 16．The shoes with the blue spots are really nice. May I ______? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 四、短语辨析：以“off”结尾的短语。 17．Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to _________ how clever he is. A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．show off 18．Although Bill is quite rich, he never _______ his wealth(财富). A．shows off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off 19．The proud crow (乌鸦) wants to _______ how well he can sing. A．take off B．show off C．turn off D．get off 20．That man is always trying to ________ his wealth (财富) in front of others. A．turn off B．put off C．set off D．show off 21．Bob often _________ his wealth (财富) in front of others. A．puts off B．sets off C．shows off D．turns off 22．Mr.wind wanted to his power,so he blew fiercely. A．show off B．turn off C．take off D．get off 五、短语辨析：综合提升。 23．Shanghai is ________ a “shopping paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. A．known as B．famous for C．full of D．in charge of 24．You ______ worry about the exam because it won’t be too difficult for you. A．don’t need B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．not need to 25．How much did Peter ________ the tickets altogether? A．pay for B．spend in C．take to D．buy for 26．The shoes are so fashionable. I’d like to ________. A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them 27．Would you like to do me a favour and ________ Sam from school today? A．pick off B．pick up C．pick out D．put up 28．Can anyone ________ a good idea to solve the problem? A．think for B．think of C．think about D．think out 29．We are very ________ the good news. A．interested in B．sorry for C．afraid of D．careful with 30．A watch is used for _______. A．telling the time B．saying the time C．telling time D．talking time 31．Jim is looking forward ________ Shanghai Museum soon. A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．visit 32．Did you see my watch? I can’t ________ it. A．find B．find out C．look for D．look at 33．Tom ________ do sports in the past, but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day. A．doesn’t use to B．didn’t use to C．wasn’t used to D．isn’t used to 34．John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________. A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 35．The dress is very nice. Can I ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try it up D．try up it 36．How are you getting ________ your travel guide? A．in on B．on in C．in with D．on with 37．Boys like the films _________ action. A．filled of B．are full of C．are filled with D．full of 38．We have decided ________ the English Speech Competition. A．take part in B．took part in C．to take part in D．to join 39．Tom and Cindy will ________ some posters on display board in our class. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 40．Would you please __________ your coat, Lucy? It's quite hot inside the bedroom. A．put off B．put on C．show off D．take off 六、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议分类整理背诵。 41．You ________ put your finger into the fan, boy. It’s too dangerous. A．should B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 42．My watch works well. It _______ the time correctly. A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 43．Doing volunteer work ________ him much time after school. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 44．—Does he live far from his school? —No, it just ________ him ten minutes to drive home every day. A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays 45．Look at the sign near the beach. It ________ “No littering”. A．speaks B．writes C．tells D．says 46．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. A．telling B．saying C．speaking D．holding 47．When the sun ________, we need to get up. A．raise B．has raised C．rise D．rises 48．John _______ five hundred yuan on this bicycle. A．paid B．cost C．spent D．provided 49．Daisy is good at language learning. She can ______ 3 languages including Chinese. A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 50．Please ______ /stɪk / your name card on the back of your project. The word of the sound /stɪk/’ should be ______. A．steak B．stake C．stick D．sick 51．There are so many dirty clothes. Don’t ______ to wash them, Lucy. A．save B．remember C．forget D．miss 52．We ________ any milk shake. Let’s buy some coke instead. A．needn’t B．need C．don’t need D．don’t need to 53．You can __________ your hands if you have some questions in class. A．rise B．raise C．put D．pull 七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异。 54．Kevin is hard-working. It’s not _______ to see him in the library after school every day. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise 55．There is ________ in this cartoon. None of students likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 56．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 57．Many important ________ documents were destroyed when the library was bombed. In fact, the world has suffered ________ great losses due to wars. A．historical, / B．historic, from C．historical, from D．historic, / 58．I was deeply ________ by what I heard— China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet. It was such a(n) ________ success, making China the second nation in the world to do so. A．moved; impressed B．impressed; moved C．impressed; impressive D．moved; impressing 59．Mr Wind became ________ because he couldn't get the man's coat off. A．disappointed B．disappoint C．disappointing D．sadly 60．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 61．I hope the traffic in our city will become more in the future. A．easy B．convenient C．quickly D．better 62．The policemen catch thieves and keep our city ________. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 63．— I hear Jill never eats meat! — You are right. She is a ________ vegetarian (素食主义者) and only eats vegetables and fruit. A．kind B．strict C．scary D．important 64．Jane felt _______ after she ran for twenty minutes on the playground. A．safe B．brightly C．tired D．sadly 65．Mark was very _______ because his father didn’t want him to go to the famous resort with his friends. A．stupid B．disappointed C．surprising D．comfortable 八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 66．Flowers bow and sway _______ the grass when the wind blows. A．in B．at C．among D．between 67．—Do you know why Zhurong was selected ________ the name of the rover? —Because Zhurong is known ________ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy ________ expressing the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe. A．for, for, at B．as, after, with C．as, as, about D．for, after, about 68．Hong Kong is known _______ “Pearl of the Orient”. It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food. A．as B．for C．at D．in 69．Alice is a model student. We can learn much ________ her. A．for B．from C．in D．at 70．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an architect ________ 10 years. A．for; since B．for; for C．since; since D．since; for 71．Ofo bikes are popular ________ young people because they make travelling easier. A．among B．about C．between D．in 72．You mustn’t jump ________ a bus while it is still moving. It is very dangerous. A．below B．through C．onto D．towards 73．—Excuse me, how can I get to Peace Cinema? —Turn right _______ Middle Xizang Road. Walk along the road, and you’ll see Peace Cinema on your right. A．in B．on C．into D．onto 74．You ________ eat breakfast every day. It’s bad for your health ________ breakfast. A．should; without B．must; with C．should; with D．can; without 75．People usually eat turkey ________ Thanksgiving. Here ________ some ways to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. A．in; are B．in; is C．on; are D．on; is 九、人称代词与不定代词精选 76．Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 77．Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 78．Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself. _______ is more important than life. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 79．________ of my cousins drinks coffee. They both prefer green tea. A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither 80．If we want to keep fit, we should play ________ computer games and do ________exercise. A．fewer, more B．less, more C．fewer, less D．less, fewer 81．We enjoyed ________ last night. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 82．The fisherman’s wife was too greedy. Finally, the gold fish gave her _______. She was sad. A．thing B．nothing C．anything D．everything 83．—Problems and worries are normal in life. —Yes. And I think talking to ________ can help a lot. A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 84．You should learn to protect yourself. _________ is more important than life. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 85．This pair of jeans is too large for me. Would you please show me ________ pair? A．the another B．other C．the others D．another 十、名词易混辨析：句意优先，关注特殊意义。 86．A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A．waiter B．coach C．headmaster D．astronaut 87．I was late for school because of too much ________ on the road this morning. A．traffic B．accidents C．passengers D．people 88．If tourists want to visit an observatory, they had better go to ________ . A．Shanghai Wild Animal Park B．Shanghai Botanical Gardens C．Century Park D．Sheshan State Resort 89．I think action films are terrible. They have a bad ________ on people, especially teenagers. A．sound B．influence C．health D．region 90．What does a cross (十字形) stand for on maps? It’s the ________ for a church. A．score B．symbol C．star D．sale 91．A(n) ________ trains people in sport. A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect 92．After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby. A．furniture B．chair C．table D．shelf 93．I think it is a wonderful ______ to go on a picnic with my parents next Sunday. A．work B．information C．idea D．news 94．It’s a good ________ to walk to the park instead of driving there. A．news B．information C．advice D．idea 95．If you want to lose weight, you’d better not eat too much ______. A．meat B．apple C．vegetables D．orange 96．There are no_________ now, so we can’t ___________ the river. A．boats; cross B．boats; across C．train; across 97．This is the best ________ for you to speak to your teacher. So, please come here quickly. A．chance B．choice C．problem D．book 98．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress. —Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes. A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit 99．My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news 100．An ______ always draws plans of buildings as his job. A．engineer B．artist C．actress D．architect 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网 学种网票钊,让学习更客易! www.zxxx.5o JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 考前易错小题狂做 (上海专用01): 易混易错词(短语)辨析100道 参考答案: 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 13. C 14.C 12. B 16. C 17. D 11. D 15. B 18. A 19. 20. D 21. C 22.A 23.A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. 30.A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38.C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 48.C 43. B 44.C 45. D 46.A 47. D 49. D 50.C 51.C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 52.C 59. A 60. B 61. B 62.A 63.B 64.C 65. B 66.C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70.D 71.A 72. C 73. C 74. A 75. C 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. D 80.A 81.D 82.B 83.A 86. C 88.D 87.A 84.A 85.D 89. # 90.B 91. A 92. A 93. C 94. D 95. A 96. A 97. A 98. C 99. C 100. D __ # 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 考前小题狂做（上海专用01） 易混易错词（短语）辨析100道(十大类) 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、以动词”put”“take””get”等为核心的短语辨析 1 二、短语辨析：含有“up”的短语。 3 三、短语辨析：含有”on”短语。 4 四、短语辨析：以“off”结尾的短语。 5 五、短语辨析：综合提升。 6 六、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议分类整理背诵。 10 七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异。 13 八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 16 九、人称代词与不定代词精选 18 十、名词易混辨析：句意优先，关注特殊意义。 21 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、以动词”put”“take””get”等为核心的短语辨析 1．The little girl put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and ________ a nice present. This was from her grandfather. A．took off B．took up C．took out D．took away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小女孩把手伸进袜子里，拿出了一件漂亮的礼物。这是她祖父给她的。 考查动词短语辨析。took off起飞/脱下；took up占据；took out拿出；took away from从……拿走。根据“put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and … a nice present”可知，从袜子里拿出一件漂亮的礼物，故选C。 2．Let’s ______ some posters and decorate the display board! A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们贴些海报装饰展板吧！ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out灭火；put off推迟；put up粘贴，根据所给空后面的some posters可知，应该是粘贴，故选D。 3．Peter and Jill helped to ________ some posters on the wall. A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter和Jill帮助在墙上贴了一些海报。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on增加（体重）。根据“helped to…some posters on the wall”可知是在墙上张贴海报。故选A。 4．Children’s Day is coming, students _________ a lot of beautiful pictures on the wall to make their classroom more colorful. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：儿童节快到了，学生们在墙上贴了很多漂亮的图画，使他们的教室更加丰富多彩。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据名词短语“a lot of beautiful pictures”及介词短语“on the wall”可知是在墙上张贴图画。故选B。 5．—Excuse me, I’m afraid I ________. Could you show me the way to the train station? —Sure, no problem. A．got excited B．got lost C．got popular D．got dressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，恐怕我迷路了。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？——当然，没有问题。 考查形容词短语辨析。got excited变得激动；got lost迷路；got popular变得流行；got dressed穿衣服。根据“Could you show me the way to the train station?”可知，在问路，所以是迷路了，故选B。 6．This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past. A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活。 考查动词短语辨析和make的用法。think of想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“This old photo makes my grandfather”和“his hard life”可知应是使想起艰难的生活，而make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选A。 7．—Why couldn’t you ________ the correct spelling of the word? —Er... I hadn’t got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A．look for B．look down C．look up D．look at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不能查一下这个词的正确拼写呢？——呃……我手头没有汉英词典。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look down向下看；look up查阅；look at看着。根据“ the correct spelling of the word”可知，查一下这个词的正确拼写，故选C。 8．The present makes me ________ my mother. A．think over B．thinking over C．think of D．thinking of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这份礼物使我想起了我的母亲。 考查动词短语和非谓语。think over仔细考虑；think of想起。根据“The present makes me...my mother.”可知，此处表达想起了我的母亲，空处应填think of，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式。故选C。 二、短语辨析：含有“up”的短语。 9．Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be okay. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。 考查短语辨析。give away泄露；give up放弃，投降；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“Everything will be okay.”可知一切都会好起来，所以不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，后接名词或动名词。故选B。 10．It’s very difficult for us fight against the virus（抗击病毒）, but we never ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．give up them D．give them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对抗病毒对我们来说非常困难，但我们从未放弃。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。give up放弃；it它；them它们。give up是“动副短语”结构，后加代词，需把代词放中间，排除AC选项；再根据“It’s very difficult for us fight against the virus（抗击病毒）”可知是指从未放弃对抗病毒这件事，用it代指，故选B。 11．Can you help me ________ this picture on the wall? A．get up B．cut up C．stay up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这张画贴在墙上吗？ 考查动词短语。get up起床；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“on the wall”可知，要把画“张贴”在墙上。故选D。 12．Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. Nancy is interested in it and ________ as a hobby. A．takes up it B．takes it up C．sets up it D．sets it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统艺术。南希对它很感兴趣，并把它作为一种爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占据（时间或空间）；set up表示“建立”。take up sth. as a hobby表示“把……当作一种爱好”，take up为动副短语，代词it只能放在中间。故选B。 13．My father used to smoke and it made him sick, but now he has ________ smoking. A．picked up B．got up C．given up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去吸烟，这使他生病了，但现在他已经不吸烟了。 A. 捡起；B. 起床；C. 放弃；D. 张贴；根据句意理解可知，这里表示放弃吸烟，所以选择C。 三、短语辨析：含有”on”短语。 14．How are you ________ your tourist guide? A．get on B．get on with C．getting on with D．getting on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你和导游相处得怎么样？ 考查现在进行时和动词短语。get on进展；get on with sb和某人相处。根据“are”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，询问与某人相处得怎么样，故选C。 15．I want to buy the trousers _________ the stripes. Can I _________? A．of; try on it B．with; try them on C．with; try it on D．of; try on them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买条纹的裤子。我可以试穿吗？ 考查介词辨析以及动副短语。of……的；with带有。根据“the trousers … the stripes”可知，此处指带有条纹的裤子，故第一空填with。try on是动副短语，人称代词宾格放在中间，且trousers是复数形式，应用them指代，故选B。 16．The shoes with the blue spots are really nice. May I ______? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有蓝色斑点的鞋子真漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语及代词辨析。短语try on试穿；代词放在中间；排除BD；根据上文“The shoes with the blue spots are really nice.”可知，这里是说试穿鞋，这里是复数，用代词them。排除A。根据题意，故选C。 四、短语辨析：以“off”结尾的短语。 17．Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to _________ how clever he is. A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．show off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔的同学不喜欢他，因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；put off推迟；turn off关掉；show off炫耀。根据“Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to...how clever he is.”可知，不喜欢他是因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明，故选D。 18．Although Bill is quite rich, he never _______ his wealth(财富). A．shows off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然比尔很有钱，但他从不炫耀自己的财富。 考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“Although Bill is quite rich, he never...his wealth(财富).”可知，他从不炫耀财富，故选A。 19．The proud crow (乌鸦) wants to _______ how well he can sing. A．take off B．show off C．turn off D．get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乌鸦想要炫耀他唱歌多好。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；show off炫耀；turn off关掉；get off下车。根据“how well he can sing”可知此处指炫耀唱歌好听。故选B。 20．That man is always trying to ________ his wealth (财富) in front of others. A．turn off B．put off C．set off D．show off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个人总是试图在别人面前炫耀他的财富。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；put off推迟；set off出发；show off炫耀。根据空后“his wealth (财富) in front of others.”可知，应是在别人面前炫耀他的财富。故选D。 21．Bob often _________ his wealth (财富) in front of others. A．puts off B．sets off C．shows off D．turns off 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查：动词短语辨析。题干句意：Bob often shows off his wealth in front of others.鲍勃经常在别人面前炫耀他的财富。选项分析：A. puts off推迟；扔掉；阻止。    B. sets off出发；引起；动身。C. shows off    使突出，炫耀，卖弄（show off的第三人称单数）。D. turns off关掉，关闭。综合语境及选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：C 22．Mr.wind wanted to his power,so he blew fiercely. A．show off B．turn off C．take off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：文德先生想炫耀他的能力，因此他猛烈的吹。 根据his power,so he blew fiercely可知是炫耀；show off炫耀，turn off关上，take off脱下，get off下（车、飞机）；故选A。 五、短语辨析：综合提升。 23．Shanghai is ________ a “shopping paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. A．known as B．famous for C．full of D．in charge of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海被称为“购物天堂”，因为这里有很多百货公司和大型购物中心。 考查形容词短语辨析。known as作为……而闻名；famous for以……而闻名；full of充满；in charge of主管。根据“shopping paradise”可知，这里表达“作为……而闻名”的意思。故选A。 24．You ______ worry about the exam because it won’t be too difficult for you. A．don’t need B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．not need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不需要担心考试，因为它对你来说不会太难。 考查动词辨析和否定句。need即可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时，常用短语是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，其否定形式是：助动词+not+need to do sth.；作情态动词时，其否定形式是：need not/needn’t do sth.。结合选项可知，只有选项B符合need的用法。故选B。 25．How much did Peter ________ the tickets altogether? A．pay for B．spend in C．take to D．buy for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得总共花了多少钱买这些票？ 考查动词短语。pay for支付，主语是人；spend in在……花费；take to开始从事；buy for为……买。根据“How much did Peter...the tickets”可知是付钱买票，主语是人，用pay for。故选A。 26．The shoes are so fashionable. I’d like to ________. A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双鞋很时髦。我想试穿一下。 考查动词短语及代词。it它；them它们；try on“试穿”，固定词组，代词作宾语时，放中间。根据“The shoes”可知，其为复数，故空格处应用them来代替。故选B。 27．Would you like to do me a favour and ________ Sam from school today? A．pick off B．pick up C．pick out D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天你想要帮我个忙，从学校接山姆回来吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。pick off摘掉；pick up接；pick out挑选；put up张贴，搭建，举起。根据“Sam from school”可推测，此处应是山姆放学，接山姆回家。故选B。 28．Can anyone ________ a good idea to solve the problem? A．think for B．think of C．think about D．think out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题吗？ 考查动词短语。think for认为，预料；think of想到，有……想法，侧重于过程；think about考虑；think out想出，指想出方案或计划，强调思考的结果。根据“Can anyone ... a good idea to solve the problem?”可知，此处侧重于边做边思考，指过程。故选B。 29．We are very ________ the good news. A．interested in B．sorry for C．afraid of D．careful with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们对这个好消息很感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；sorry for对……抱歉；afraid of害怕；careful with对……小心。根据“the good news”可知，人们对好消息感兴趣，故选A。 30．A watch is used for _______. A．telling the time B．saying the time C．telling time D．talking time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：手表是用来报时的。 考查动词短语。tell“告诉”；say“说”；talk“谈论”。根据“A watch is used for…”可知，此题考查固定短语：tell the time“报时”，be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故选A。 31．Jim is looking forward ________ Shanghai Museum soon. A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆期待着不久能参观上海博物馆。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以此空应填to visiting，故选C。 32．Did you see my watch? I can’t ________ it. A．find B．find out C．look for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看见我的手表了吗？我现在找不到。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。find找到，强调结果；find out弄清楚，搞明白；look for寻找，强调动作；look at看。根据“Did you see my watch? I can’t...it.”可知，此处说的是结果找不到了，应用find，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 33．Tom ________ do sports in the past, but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day. A．doesn’t use to B．didn’t use to C．wasn’t used to D．isn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆过去不常做运动，但现在他每天至少锻炼一个小时。 考查动词短语和时态。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”。根据“in the past, but now...”可知，此处是过去和现在在作对比，所以空处用一般过去时，指过去不常做运动。故选B。 34．John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________. A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰工作很努力。最后，他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。 考查同义词替换。At first最初，起初；At once立即，马上；At last最后，终于；At least至少。根据“John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后，终于”的意思。故选C。 35．The dress is very nice. Can I ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try it up D．try up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮。我能试穿一下吗？ 考查短语辨析。try on试穿；try up校准。根据“The dress is very nice.”可知，是试穿裙子，且代词“it”放在动词短语中间。故选A。 36．How are you getting ________ your travel guide? A．in on B．on in C．in with D．on with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的旅游指南写得怎么样了？ 考查固定搭配。get on with sth.“某事进展如何”，故选D。 37．Boys like the films _________ action. A．filled of B．are full of C．are filled with D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩子喜欢充满动作场面的电影。 考查形容词的用法。be filled with/be full of“充满”，本句已有谓语动词，排除BC；此处用full of作the films的后置定语。故选D。 38．We have decided ________ the English Speech Competition. A．take part in B．took part in C．to take part in D．to join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定参加英语演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，排除A、B；take part in意为“参加”，多指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动；join意为“参加”，多指参加某组织，加入某处任职，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员。根据“the English Speech Competition”可知，此处是比赛，所以应用take part in。故选C。 39．Tom and Cindy will ________ some posters on display board in our class. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展示板上张贴一些海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down镇压。根据“some posters on display board”可知，此处指张贴海报，故选C。 40．Would you please __________ your coat, Lucy? It's quite hot inside the bedroom. A．put off B．put on C．show off D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西，请你脱掉外套好吗？卧室里很热。 考查动词短语的辨析。put off推迟，拖延；put on穿，戴；show off炫耀，显摆；take off脱掉，起飞。根据下句It's quite hot inside the bedroom.可知，此空是“脱掉”的意思，应填take off，故选D。 六、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议分类整理背诵。 41．You ________ put your finger into the fan, boy. It’s too dangerous. A．should B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能把手指伸进风扇里，孩子。太危险了。 考查情态动词。should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may也许。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处表示禁止的含义。故选B。 42．My watch works well. It _______ the time correctly. A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表走得很准。它能正确地显示时间。 考查动词辨析。say说，后接说话的内容；tell告诉，后接双宾语；talk谈论，不及物动词，常与about/with连用；speak讲，后接语言。根据“the time correctly”可知，此处指的是“显示正确地时间”，tell the time“报时”。故选B。 43．Doing volunteer work ________ him much time after school. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后做志愿者工作花了他很多时间。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；took消耗，主语是物，宾语是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；paid支付。此处指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多时间”，主语是物，宾语是时间，所以用took。故选B。 44．—Does he live far from his school? —No, it just ________ him ten minutes to drive home every day. A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他住得离学校远吗？——不远，他每天开车回家只需要十分钟。 考查动词用法辨析。cost花费，用于“sth. costs sb. some money”；spend花费，用于“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”；take花费，其固定句型为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”；pay花费，用于“sb. pays some money for sth.”。根据句中的“it…him ten minutes to drive home”可知此处应使用takes。故选C。 45．Look at the sign near the beach. It ________ “No littering”. A．speaks B．writes C．tells D．says 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看沙滩附近的标志。上面写着：禁止丢垃圾。 考查动词辨析。speak说，后常跟语言；write写；tell告诉；讲述；分辨；say说；（告示等）写着。it指代前句“标志”，应为标志上“写着”。故选D。 46．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. A．telling B．saying C．speaking D．holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：手表在我们的生活中很重要。它是用来报时的。 考查动词辨析。telling告诉；saying说，后面加内容；speaking说，后面接语言；    holding拿着，根据固定搭配tell the time意为“报时”，故选A。 47．When the sun ________, we need to get up. A．raise B．has raised C．rise D．rises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，我们需要起床。 考查时态。raise提升，增加，动词原形；has raised现在完成时态形式；rise升起，上升，动词原形；rises第三人称单数形式。根据常识，太阳东升西落是客观变化规律，用一般现在时，结合句意，当太阳升起时候我们起床。太阳升起，用动词rise，主语是the sun，所以用rises，故选D。 48．John _______ five hundred yuan on this bicycle. A．paid B．cost C．spent D．provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰花了五百元买了这辆自行车。 根据句意理解可知这里表示花费，pay/ spend表示花费时，主语是人；cost主语是物；provide表示提供，再结合句子结构可知，这里应该是spend…on sth.的句型，所以选择C。 【点睛】英语中表示花费的几个结构是spend 可以用来花钱，也可以用来花时间，句型：sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ；take 的主语通常是事情，也就是说，事情花了人的时间，句型：sth. take sb. + 时间 ，如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间，则常用it作形式主语，句型： It take sb. + 时间 + to do…；cost 的主语是“商品、服务”，也就是东西花人钱，也可以是花时间和力气，句型：sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ；pay 意为支付，就是付钱，宾语通常是钱，常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付，句型：sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物。 49．Daisy is good at language learning. She can ______ 3 languages including Chinese. A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黛西擅长语言学习。她会说包括中文在内的三种语言。 A.，,不及物动词,B. say .强调说话的内容；C.告诉，及物动词,一般用来描述对方说什么内容；D. 当用来表示说一种语言时,固定搭配speak,如speak English; Speak French。根据空后3 languages结合句意可知，此空应填speak，故选D。 50．Please ______ /stɪk / your name card on the back of your project. The word of the sound /stɪk/’ should be ______. A．steak B．stake C．stick D．sick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在您的项目背面贴上您的名片。声音的词应该是粘着的。A.牛排；B.木桩；C动词，粘贴，形容词粘着的； D.病的，恶心。根据句意可知，故选C。 51．There are so many dirty clothes. Don’t ______ to wash them, Lucy. A．save B．remember C．forget D．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有这么多脏衣服，Lucy，不要忘记洗他们。 save节省，拯救；remember记得；forget忘记；miss错过；想念。根据句意可知，这里提醒Lucy不要忘记洗衣服。故应选C。 52．We ________ any milk shake. Let’s buy some coke instead. A．needn’t B．need C．don’t need D．don’t need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要奶昔。我们买些可乐吧。 考查need的用法。needn’t不需要，后加动词原形；need需要；don’t need不需要；don’t need to do sth不需要做某事。根据“any milk”可知，空格后应是名词，且该句是否定句，排除AD；根据“Let’s buy some coke instead”可知是不需要奶昔。故选C。 53．You can __________ your hands if you have some questions in class. A．rise B．raise C．put D．pull 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上有问题，可以举手。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；raise举起；put放；pull拉。根据“You can...your hands if you have some questions in class.”可知，上课有问题要举手，故选B。 七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异。 54．Kevin is hard-working. It’s not _______ to see him in the library after school every day. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。 考查it的固定句型和单词辨析。surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprisingly惊人地（副词）；surprise使惊讶（动词）。分析“It’s not...to see him”可知，此处使用了“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，且空格处修饰的是主语“to see him in the library”，即事物，所以应用形容词surprising。故选B。 55．There is ________ in this cartoon. None of students likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个动画片没有什么令人兴奋的地方。没有一个学生喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。exciting令人兴奋的，形容某物；excited兴奋的，形容人的感受；nothing没有什么。根据“cartoon”可知，应用exciting，排除BD选项；再根据形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后，排除A选项。故选C。 56．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蚱蜢在冬天感到寒冷、饥饿和失望。 考查形容词用法。disappoint使失望，动词；disappoints动词单三形式；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappointed失望的，形容词。根据“felt cold, hungry”可知，该句为系表结构，空格处应用形容词形式，此处修饰人，应用以ed结尾的形容词，故选D。 57．Many important ________ documents were destroyed when the library was bombed. In fact, the world has suffered ________ great losses due to wars. A．historical, / B．historic, from C．historical, from D．historic, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆被炸毁时，许多重要的历史文献被毁。事实上，由于战争，世界遭受了巨大的损失。 考查形容词辨析及介词。historical有关历史的，表示与历史相关的；historic历史上的，特别表示有历史重大意义的；from从……；第一空修饰“documents”，侧重与历史有关的文献，应用historical修饰，排除B/D选项；suffer遭受，指一般的损害，宾语常是loss；suffer from指遭受自然灾害、战争等带来的苦难，from后常接疾病名；此处不需要用介词from，故选A。 58．I was deeply ________ by what I heard— China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet. It was such a(n) ________ success, making China the second nation in the world to do so. A．moved; impressed B．impressed; moved C．impressed; impressive D．moved; impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使我印象深刻。这是一个令人印象深刻的成功，使中国成为世界上第二个这样做的国家。 考查词汇辨析和被动语态。moved感动的（adj）；使感动，是动词move的过去式和过去分词；impressed印象深刻的（adj）；使留下深刻印象，是impress的过去式或过去分词；impressive给人印象深刻的；impressing使留下深刻印象，是动词impress的-ing形式。根据“was deeply... by”可知，第一空是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词，结合“ China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车) on the Red Planet.”可知，成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的印象，impressed符合语境，排除A、D；第二空修饰“success”，impressive最合语境，moved用在这里句意不通。故选C。 59．Mr Wind became ________ because he couldn't get the man's coat off. A．disappointed B．disappoint C．disappointing D．sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：风先生失望了，因为他没能把那人的外套脱掉。 考查系动词用法及形容词辨析。disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人；disappoint失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰事物；sadly悲伤地，副词。句中became为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，故排除B、D两项；主语Mr Wind为人，故此处应用形容词disappointed作表语，表示风先生失望了。故选A。 60．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jerry很努力，他能轻松地通过考试不是很令人惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprising令人吃惊的，用来修饰物，主语通常是物；surprised感到吃惊，用来修饰人，主语同时是人；surprises惊讶，动词第三人称单数形式或可数名词复数，由所给空前面的It’s not可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，排除A和D，由it可知，是用来修饰物的，排除C，故选B。 61．I hope the traffic in our city will become more in the future. A．easy B．convenient C．quickly D．better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望我们城市的交通在未来会变得更便利。 考查形容词词义辨析。easy简单的；convenient便利的；quickly快速；better更好的。根据句意，可知此处表示交通更便利，故选B。 62．The policemen catch thieves and keep our city ________. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察抓住小偷，保护我们城市的安全。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；save挽救，动词；safety安全，名词。根据The policemen catch thieves and keep our city ___.可知句意为“警察抓住小偷，保护我们城市的安全。”keep+sb/sth+形容词，意思是某人或某物保持某种状态，形容词在句中作宾补，故答案选A。 63．— I hear Jill never eats meat! — You are right. She is a ________ vegetarian (素食主义者) and only eats vegetables and fruit. A．kind B．strict C．scary D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说Jill从来不吃肉！——你说得对。她是一个彻底的素食主义者，只吃蔬菜和水果。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；strict严格的，彻底的；scary可怕的；important重要的。根据句意“…and only eats vegetables and fruit”可知，Jill是非常彻底的素食主义者。故选B。 64．Jane felt _______ after she ran for twenty minutes on the playground. A．safe B．brightly C．tired D．sadly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简在操场上跑了20分钟后感到很累。 考查形容词。A. safe“安全的”，形容词；B. brightly“明亮地”，副词；    C. tired“累的”，形容词；D. sadly“悲伤地”，副词。此处作表语，和其前感官系动词feel构成系表结构，所以用形容词，故排除BD；根据后文说跑步，可知此处是说累了，故选C。 【点睛】五个感官系动词look, smell, taste, sound, feel后通常接形容词构成系表结构。 65．Mark was very _______ because his father didn’t want him to go to the famous resort with his friends. A．stupid B．disappointed C．surprising D．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mark非常失望，因为他爸爸不想他和他的朋友一起去著名的度假胜地。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；surprising惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据“...because his father didn’t want him to go to the famous resort with his friends.”可知不能跟朋友一起去玩，应该很失望。故选B。 八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 66．Flowers bow and sway _______ the grass when the wind blows. A．in B．at C．among D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当风吹过时，花儿在草丛中摇曳。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，强调某范围或空间内的一点；at在；among在……当中，表示在许多大小相似的人或事物之间，有明显的之“间”概念，三者或三者以上当中；between在两者之间。根据“Flowers bow and sway ... the grass”可判断花应是在草丛中，表示在许多大小相似的事物当中。故选C。 67．—Do you know why Zhurong was selected ________ the name of the rover? —Because Zhurong is known ________ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy ________ expressing the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe. A．for, for, at B．as, after, with C．as, as, about D．for, after, about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么选择祝融作为火星车的名字吗？——因为祝融在中国古代神话中以火神著称。中国并不羞于表达对人类探索宇宙的美好祝愿。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；after在……之后；with和；about关于。根据“Zhurong was selected ...the name of the rover”可知，“祝融”是被选择作为火星车的名字，排除A、D；根据“Because Zhurong is known ... the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. ”可知，此处是考查be known as“以……著称”，表示“祝融以火神著称”；be shy about doing sth表示“对做某事心怀顾忌”，是固定短语。故选C。 68．Hong Kong is known _______ “Pearl of the Orient”. It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food. A．as B．for C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：香港被称为“东方之珠”。它以其购物街和美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在；in在……里面。结合“is known…”及语境可知，此处指香港“被誉为……”，应用介词as搭配，be known as“被称为”符合语境。故选A。 69．Alice is a model student. We can learn much ________ her. A．for B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个模范学生，我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；in在里面；at在。根据“We can learn much ... her”可知，是固定短语learn sth from sb“向某人学习”。故选B。 70．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an architect ________ 10 years. A．for; since B．for; for C．since; since D．since; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2004年以来，韦明叔叔一直是一名工程师，贝蒂阿姨做了10年的建筑师。 考查介词辨析。for为了；since自从。根据“2004”为时间点可知，第一空应用since；根据“10 years”为时间段可知，第二空用for。故选D。 71．Ofo bikes are popular ________ young people because they make travelling easier. A．among B．about C．between D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：ofo自行车在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们使出行更方便。 考查介词辨析。among在……之间（三者及以上）；about关于；between在……之间（两者）；in在……里面。根据“Ofo bikes are popular...young people”可知，这种自行车在年轻人中很受欢迎，此处表示三者以上，应用among，故选A。 72．You mustn’t jump ________ a bus while it is still moving. It is very dangerous. A．below B．through C．onto D．towards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公共汽车还在行驶时，你不能跳上车。这是非常危险的。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面；through穿过；onto到……之上；towards朝着。根据“while it is still moving.”可知，此处是指一定不能跳到公共汽车上。jump onto表示“跳到……上”。故选C。 73．—Excuse me, how can I get to Peace Cinema? —Turn right _______ Middle Xizang Road. Walk along the road, and you’ll see Peace Cinema on your right. A．in B．on C．into D．onto 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去和平电影院？——右转进入西藏中路。沿着这条路走，你会在你的右边看到和平电影院。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；into进入；onto在……上。根据“Turn right ... Middle Xizang Road.”可知，此处是指右转进入西藏中路。故选C。 74．You ________ eat breakfast every day. It’s bad for your health ________ breakfast. A．should; without B．must; with C．should; with D．can; without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该每天吃早餐。不吃早餐对你的健康不好。 考查情态动词和介词。should应该；must必须；can可以；with有；without没有。根据句中“eat breakfast every day”和“It’s bad for your health”可知此处表示应该每天吃早餐，不吃早餐是不健康的，所以第一空使用should，第二空使用表示否定意义的介词。故选A。 75．People usually eat turkey ________ Thanksgiving. Here ________ some ways to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. A．in; are B．in; is C．on; are D．on; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。这里有一些在感恩节晚餐做火鸡的方法。 考查介词辨析和be动词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午下午晚上白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、 晚上或一般节日等。空格后为Thanksgiving，故应用介词on。第二个空格后表语“some ways”为复数形式，系动词用are。故选C。 九、人称代词与不定代词精选 76．Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下学期学生们将有更多的其他地方的旅行。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another泛指不确定数量的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的，表示剩余的部分。根据“places”可知，此处应用other修饰，故选A。 77．Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的玩具兔子哪一只是她的吗？ 考查代词。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处指哪一只是她的，空格后无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 78．Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself. _______ is more important than life. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要遵守交通规则，并要努力保护好你自己，没有什么东西比生命更重要。 考查不定代词。 nothing没有什么东西；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切，所有的事情。根据“try to protect yourself”和“more important than life”可知，没有什么比生命更重要了。所以要用nothing。故选A。 79．________ of my cousins drinks coffee. They both prefer green tea. A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟都不喝咖啡。他们俩都喜欢绿茶。 考查不定代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Any（三者及以上）任何；None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不。根据“They both prefer green tea.”可知，共两个人，都不喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。 80．If we want to keep fit, we should play ________ computer games and do ________exercise. A．fewer, more B．less, more C．fewer, less D．less, fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该少玩电脑游戏，多锻炼。 考查代词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；“computer games”是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，排除B、D；exercise“锻炼”，是不可数名词，根据“If we want to keep fit”可知，应是多锻炼，用more修饰。故选A。 81．We enjoyed ________ last night. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨晚玩得很开心。 考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，因此空处用反身代词。故选D。 82．The fisherman’s wife was too greedy. Finally, the gold fish gave her _______. She was sad. A．thing B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：渔民的妻子太贪婪了。最后，金鱼什么也没给她。她很伤心。 考查代词辨析。thing东西；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything每件东西。根据“She was sad.”可知金鱼没给她什么，所以伤心。故选B。 83．—Problems and worries are normal in life. —Yes. And I think talking to ________ can help a lot. A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——问题和担忧在生活中是正常的。——对。我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“talking to”结合句子是肯定句可知是指和某人交谈，someone符合语境，故选A。 84．You should learn to protect yourself. _________ is more important than life. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该学会保护自己。没有什么比生命更重要。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something一些事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事。根据“...is more important than life.”可知，此处A选项“Nothing”符合语境，意为“没有什么比生命更重要”。故选A。 85．This pair of jeans is too large for me. Would you please show me ________ pair? A．the another B．other C．the others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤我穿太大了。请你再给我看一条好吗？ 考查代词辨析。the another表述错误；other其他的，一般和复数名词连用；the others其他的，表示剩余所有的；another（同类的）另一个，再一个。结合语境可知，说话人需要再拿一条牛仔裤试试，所以用another。故选D。 十、名词易混辨析：句意优先，关注特殊意义。 86．A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A．waiter B．coach C．headmaster D．astronaut 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长是指掌管学校的人。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；coach教练；headmaster校长；astronaut宇航员。根据“who is in charge of a school.”可知，此处指的是“校长”，故选C。 87．I was late for school because of too much ________ on the road this morning. A．traffic B．accidents C．passengers D．people 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上路上交通太拥挤，我上学迟到了。 考查名词辨析。traffic交通，不可数名词；accidents事故；passengers乘客；people人。too much修饰不可数名词，故排除BCD。故选A。 88．If tourists want to visit an observatory, they had better go to ________ . A．Shanghai Wild Animal Park B．Shanghai Botanical Gardens C．Century Park D．Sheshan State Resort 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果游客想参观天文台，他们最好去佘山国家度假区。 考查名词辨析。Shanghai Wild Animal Park上海野生动物园；Shanghai Botanical Gardens上海植物园；Century Park世纪公园；Sheshan State Resort佘山国家度假区。根据“If tourists want to visit an observatory, they had better go to”以及常识可知，佘山国家度假区有天文台。故选D。 89．I think action films are terrible. They have a bad ________ on people, especially teenagers. A．sound B．influence C．health D．region 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为动作片很糟糕。它们对人们，尤其是青少年有不良影响。 考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；influence影响；health健康；region地区。根据“I think action films are terrible.”可知，此处应表示“有坏的影响”，应填influence，have a bad influence on意为“对……有坏的影响”。故选B。 90．What does a cross (十字形) stand for on maps? It’s the ________ for a church. A．score B．symbol C．star D．sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地图上的十字代表什么？它是教堂的标志。 考查名词辨析。score得分；symbol象征，标志；star星星；sale销售。根据“What does a cross (十字形) stand for on maps?”和“for a church”可知，十字形是教堂的标志，故选B。 91．A(n) ________ trains people in sport. A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练训练人们进行体育运动。 考查名词辨析。coach教练；waiter服务员；headmaster校长；architect建筑师。根据“...trains people in sport.”可知在体育方面训练人的应该是教练。故选A。 92．After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby. A．furniture B．chair C．table D．shelf 【答案】A 【详解】句意：搬进新居后，李一家在附近的购物中心买了一些家具。 考查名词辨析。furniture 家具（不可数名词）；chair椅子（可数名词单数形式）；table桌子（可数名词单数形式）；shelf架子（可数名词单数形式）。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 93．I think it is a wonderful ______ to go on a picnic with my parents next Sunday. A．work B．information C．idea D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为下星期天和我父母去野餐是一件很棒的主意。 考查名词辨析。work工作；information信息；idea主意，news消息，由所给空前面的a可知，应该用可数名词单数，A、B、D均是不可数名词，故选C。 94．It’s a good ________ to walk to the park instead of driving there. A．news B．information C．advice D．idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 考查名词辨析。news新闻、消息；information信息；advice建议；idea主意、想法。设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以这里用可数名词的单数形式，A、B、C选项均为不可数名词，所以排除，D选项为可数名词单数，符合题意，故答案选D。 95．If you want to lose weight, you’d better not eat too much ______. A．meat B．apple C．vegetables D．orange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要减肥，你最好不要吃太多肉。 A. meat肉（不可数名词）；B. apple苹果（可数名词单数）；C. vegetables蔬菜（可数名词复数）；D. orange橙子（可数名词单数），橙汁（不可数名词），根据所给空前面的much修饰不可数名词，可排除B和C，由前面的lose weight“减肥”可知，应该少吃肉，故答案选A。 96．There are no_________ now, so we can’t ___________ the river. A．boats; cross B．boats; across C．train; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在没有船了，所以我们不能过河。考查名词和动词。根据so we can’t ____ the river.“我们不能过河”可知是没有船了，所以第一个空应填boats，排除C选项；第二个空由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，cross是动词，“穿过、越过”，相当于go across；across是介词，意思是“穿过、越过”，所以应填动词cross，前面有情态动词can’t，所以这里用原形形式；故答案选A。 97．This is the best ________ for you to speak to your teacher. So, please come here quickly. A．chance B．choice C．problem D．book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是你和老师说话的最好机会。所以，请快点过来。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；problem问题；book书。根据“quickly”可知，此处强调快点儿，表达时间的紧迫性，所以这是一个很好的机会，要快点抓住。故选A。 98．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress. —Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes. A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。 考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。 99．My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我班的老师给我许多建议，它们非常有用。 information信息（不可数名词），advice建议（不可数名词），suggestions    建议（可数名词），news新闻，消息（不可数名词）；由答语they它们，可知代指的是复数；故选C。 100．An ______ always draws plans of buildings as his job. A．engineer B．artist C．actress D．architect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：建筑师的工作总是画建筑物的平面图。 考查名词辨析。A. 工程师；B. 艺术家；C. 女演员；D. 建筑师。根据draws plans of buildings as his job可知是建筑师，故选D。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$