精品解析：陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级教学质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Cook meals. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the house. 2. A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 3. A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 4. A. He cut his finger. B. He missed the bus. C. He got hit by a ball. 5. A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 6. A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. His friends. B. His sisters. C. His brothers. 9. A. Old. B. Silly. C. Brave. 10. A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he was tired. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whom does Mary usually ask for help when she has problems? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Allen. 12. Where does Allen work? A. In a university. B. In a hotel. C. In a middle school. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old was the man when he came to the city? A. 13. B. 22. C. 35. 14. What is the man? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 15. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Julie is a (n) ________. 17. Tomorrow it will ________. 18. This morning they’re ________ in the sea. 19. They are going around the ________ by bus tomorrow. 20. You can call Julie at ________ to ask for help. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___1___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven’s music ___2___ of all the music. ___3___, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon. ___4___ his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he ___5___. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___6___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother ___7___ pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave’s father had to go to work ___8___ money. Dave’s mother tried to chat with Dave all the time ___9___ she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. To everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave’s parents were shocked (震惊) at ___10___ they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3 A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 4. A. On B. To C. At D. In 5. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. A. because B. if C. though D. and 10. A. how B. why C. when D. what 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, a mouse, a bird and a cake formed a family. They kept house together, and for a long time they lived in ___11___. The bird’s job was to fly into the forest to get ___12___ every day. The mouse ___13___ water, made the fire and set the table. The cake did the cooking. One day the bird met a cat. The cat thought it ___14___ for him to work so hard while the other two enjoyed themselves at home. When the bird heard this, he became ___15___. The next day, the bird ___16___ to go to the forest, saying that everyone should try a different job for a change: The cake was to get wood, the mouse became the cook, and the bird was to carry water. The cake walked into the forest, the bird made the fire, and the mouse put on the pot and ___17___ the cake to return with wood for the next day. The cake stayed out for a long time, ___18___ she didn’t come back. A dog ate her as breakfast. The bird set the table while the mouse prepared the food. When the mouse jumped into the pot, she ___19___. When the bird wanted to ___20___, no cook was there. He was upset. And besides (而且), he threw the wood here and there. As a result, the wood caught fire and the house was burnt. 11. A. peace B. danger C. trouble D. person 12. A. fire B. water C. food D. wood 13 A. bought B. cleaned C. carried D. drank 14. A. unfair B. impossible C. necessary D. successful 15. A. unusual B. uneasy C. unhappy D. unlucky 16. A. decided B. refused C. hoped D. chose 17. A. looked for B. waited for C. prepared for D. asked for 18. A. but B. unless C. so D. when 19. A. exercised B. swam C. died D. slept 20. A. sweep B. play C. talk D. eat IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Member: 220701126 Date of birth: July 9, 2001 Phone number: 165* * * *7814 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine How often to take: 3 times a day When to take: After every meal What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food anymore. 3. Don’t stay up too late. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 4. Don’t have any drinks. Cost (费用) Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: May 10 21. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B. He has a fever and a cough. C He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 22. How much should William Smith pay in all? A. 2 yuan. B. 37 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. 23. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. William’s phone number is 220701126. B. Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital. C. Taking the medicine is good for stomach. D. William should take the medicine twice a day. B I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown has left me lots of sweet memories. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I have been away for three years, so many things have changed there. Before I left, there was a small pond opposite my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, so there are many people every day. There was a basketball court (球场) in my hometown in the past. We used to play basketball there, especially on weekends. Now a new stand has been added so that people can sit there to watch games. It looks better than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built a public library in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Besides, people have built a beautiful park. I see green trees and fresh flowers everywhere in it. It is really a wonderful place for people to relax. I really hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 24. How old is the writer now? A 16 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 18 years old. D. 19 years old. 25. The underlined word “stand” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 售货亭 B. 看台 C. 站台 D. 超市 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 27. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. An old village. B. A new library. C. Great changes in my hometown. D. A beautiful park. C Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but also necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day because they drink dirty water or there isn’t enough clean water to drink. Farmers use 70%—85% of the world’s fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t notice how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle (再利用) water from showers for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good ways to make full use of water as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Scientists have found good ways to make full use of water. B. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. C. In Europe, people are encouraged to collect rainwater. D. There will be more home use of water because of the growing of cities. 29. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Food. D. Industry. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Industry must be stopped to save fresh water. B. Farmers shouldn’t use fresh water to produce food. C. Everyone can do something to protect fresh water. D. We don’t have enough fresh water because it rains less. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. ___31___ They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. ___32___ The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. ___33___ In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examination (健康检查). ___34___ However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. ___35___ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. Hospital helpers are new to many people. B. Some hospital helpers don’t serve young patients. C. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. D. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. E. Now there aren’t enough hospital helpers in big hospitals. F. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. G. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart. Life is ________________ surprise and hope. 37. 这本书让我想起我的童年时光。 This book ________________ my childhood. 38. 老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。 Teachers always ________ children to read more books. 39. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 Xi’an is one of the ________ in China. 40. 说实在的，我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 ________________, we should take up some hobbies to make our life more interesting. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） eat she grow come be activity Australia twenty happy much Madelenie is a friend of mine studying at Communication University of China. She is an ___41___ student. She had her ___42___ birthday last month with her host family. For her, living in a foreign country makes her enjoy special experiences. To ___43___ surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, people cook them in different ways. For example, Madelenie has ___44___ tomatoes before. However, as soon as she tries the Chinese-style dish, she feels she is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelen ie thinks her Chinese grandma makes the ___45___ delicious dishes in the world because she always puts some magical sauce when she ___46___ cooking. She has already learned how to cook some special dishes from her grandma. Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ___47___ in their free time. They grow vegetables on the farmland or in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to ___48___ vegetables last year, such as carrots and beans. “When working on the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said ___49___. After ___50___ back to Australia, Madelenie makes videos to share her life in China. She hopes more people can join her and enjoy planting. VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, good things happen to her. She wore it on her exam one time, and she got the best grade in the class! The jacket is green with yellow stripes (条纹). It’s really dirty because Anna never washes it. She is afraid that washing the jacket will wash away the luck. Anna had a very important interview (面试) for a job. She was very worried about it. She wanted to wear the jacket, but the jacket was not good for the interview. She must wear nice clothes. She decided to wear the jacket under a coat. Great plan, she thought. When Ann a got into the interview room, she started to sweat. She wondered why it was so hot. She felt that the heater was on. She sat down across from the interviewer. “Anna, you’re sweating. You should take your coat off.” “I’m fine,” Anna said. By the end of the interview, there was a sweat stain (污点) on Anna’s coat. She left the interview feeling unsure. A week later Anna got a phone call from a man. He told Anna she got the job! The lucky jacket worked! 51. Why does Anna never wash her lucky jacket? Because she is afraid that washing the jacket will ________________. 52. What did Anna do for her job interview? She wore her lucky jacket ________________. 53. Which word means “流汗” in the passage? It is “________________”. 54. What does the interviewer advise Anna to do? He advised her to ________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than four words using “lucky, jacket”? The title can be “________________”. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sarah. _______56_______? B: I climbed the mountains with my parents last weekend. How about you? A: I went to an art show. B: Sounds great. _______57_______? A: It’s about many creative paintings. B: Are they from many famous artists? A: ________58________. Most of them are from students in art school. B: Really? I love that. A: You will like it if you see it. ________59________? B: No, never. I don’t know how to find the information about art shows. A: Don’t worry. You can get it at www.artlover.com. B: OK. I’ll keep it. Can I go with you next time? A: ________60________. I’ll call you if I go there. B: Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你和家人去了西安游玩。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，描述你在西安的经历。 提示： 1.气候：早上和晚上比较凉爽，中午有点热； 2.饮食：吃了各种各样的面食，最喜欢吃肉夹馍(Rougamo)； 3.景点：参观了兵马俑(the Terracotta Army)，华清池(Huaqing Hot Spring)； 4.自己感受和体会。 要求： 1.文章应包含所给提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The best place that I have ever visited is Xi’an.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级教学质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Cook meals. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the house. 2. A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 3. A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 4. A. He cut his finger. B. He missed the bus. C. He got hit by a ball. 5. A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 6. A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. His friends. B. His sisters. C. His brothers. 9. A. Old. B. Silly. C. Brave. 10. A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he was tired. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whom does Mary usually ask for help when she has problems? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Allen. 12. Where does Allen work? A. In a university. B. In a hotel. C. In a middle school. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old was the man when he came to the city? A. 13. B. 22. C. 35. 14. What is the man? A A worker. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 15. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Julie is a (n) ________. 17. Tomorrow it will ________. 18. This morning they’re ________ in the sea. 19. They are going around the ________ by bus tomorrow. 20. You can call Julie at ________ to ask for help. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___1___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven’s music ___2___ of all the music. ___3___, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4: 10 in the afternoon. ___4___ his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he ___5___. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___6___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother ___7___ pretty sad but she still tried her best to take care of her son. Dave’s father had to go to work ___8___ money. Dave’s mother tried to chat with Dave all the time ___9___ she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. To everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the doctors and Dave’s parents were shocked (震惊) at ___10___ they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy! 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 4. A. On B. To C. At D. In 5. A. drove B. has driven C. will drive D. was driving 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. A. because B. if C. though D. and 10. A. how B. why C. when D. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个热爱的音乐的男孩戴夫，在遭遇车祸以后不能醒来，母亲用音乐唤醒他的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他认为音乐可以使他放松。 he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“He thinks music can make...relaxed.”可知，用him在动词后作宾语，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的音乐中他最喜欢贝多芬的音乐。 well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“of all the music.”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，有一天他发生了一场可怕的事故。 Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“a terrible accident happened to him one day.”可知，发生了一场可怕的事故是不幸的，此处用副词修饰句子，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。 On在……上；To到；At在；In在……里。on one’s way“在某人去……路上”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。 drove一般过去时；has driven现在完成时；will drive一般将来时；was driving过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行， 故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一个小时后，戴夫的父母到了。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此处表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：戴夫的妈妈很伤心，但她仍然尽力照顾她的儿子。 was是，am/is过去式；is是，主语是三单；were是，are的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：戴夫的父亲不得不去工作赚钱。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；makes动词三单。分析句子可知，工作是为了赚钱，应用不定式表目的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：戴夫的母亲一直试图和戴夫聊天，但她从来没有收到任何回复。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；and并且。前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的医生和戴夫的父母都对他们所看到的感到震惊。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处是宾语从句，应用what连接，并作saw的宾语，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, a mouse, a bird and a cake formed a family. They kept house together, and for a long time they lived in ___11___. The bird’s job was to fly into the forest to get ___12___ every day. The mouse ___13___ water, made the fire and set the table. The cake did the cooking. One day the bird met a cat. The cat thought it ___14___ for him to work so hard while the other two enjoyed themselves at home. When the bird heard this, he became ___15___. The next day, the bird ___16___ to go to the forest, saying that everyone should try a different job for a change: The cake was to get wood, the mouse became the cook, and the bird was to carry water. The cake walked into the forest, the bird made the fire, and the mouse put on the pot and ___17___ the cake to return with wood for the next day. The cake stayed out for a long time, ___18___ she didn’t come back. A dog ate her as breakfast. The bird set the table while the mouse prepared the food. When the mouse jumped into the pot, she ___19___. When the bird wanted to ___20___, no cook was there. He was upset. And besides (而且), he threw the wood here and there. As a result, the wood caught fire and the house was burnt. 11. A. peace B. danger C. trouble D. person 12. A. fire B. water C. food D. wood 13. A. bought B. cleaned C. carried D. drank 14. A. unfair B. impossible C. necessary D. successful 15. A. unusual B. uneasy C. unhappy D. unlucky 16. A. decided B. refused C. hoped D. chose 17. A. looked for B. waited for C. prepared for D. asked for 18. A. but B. unless C. so D. when 19. A. exercised B. swam C. died D. slept 20. A. sweep B. play C. talk D. eat 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小鸟、蛋糕和老鼠在一起过得很幸福，小鸟拿木材、老鼠提水、蛋糕做饭，三人各司其职。后来，小鸟受到一只猫的挑拨，三人重新分配工作，最后，因为从事自己不擅长的工作，都死了。 【11题详解】 句意：他们住在一起，在很长一段时间里和平相处。 peace和平；danger危险；trouble麻烦；person人。根据“They kept house together,”可知，大家和平相处，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这只鸟的工作就是每天飞到森林里去捡木头。 fire火；water水；food食物；wood木头。根据“fly into the forest”和下文“to get wood”可知，去森林里捡木头，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：老鼠挑水、生火、摆桌子。 bought买；cleaned清理；carried搬运；drank喝。根据下文“and the bird was to carry water.”可知，是指挑水，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：猫觉得他这么辛苦地工作，而另外两个在家里玩得很开心，这太不公平了。 unfair不公平的；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的；successful成功的。根据“him to work so hard while the other two enjoyed themselves at home”可知，鸟受到了挑拨，认为这不公平，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟儿听了这话，很不高兴。 unusual不寻常的；uneasy不安的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“saying that everyone should try a different job for a change: The cake was to get wood, the mouse became the cook, and the bird was to carry water.”可知，鸟认为自己每天出去捡木头很辛苦，所以不开心，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，小鸟拒绝去森林，说每个人都应该尝试不同的工作：蛋糕去捡柴，老鼠去做饭，鸟去挑水。 decided决定；refused拒绝；hoped希望；chose选择。根据“The cake was to get wood, the mouse became the cook, and the bird was to carry water.”可知，小鸟拒绝去森林，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：蛋糕走进了森林，小鸟生起了火，老鼠把锅放在上面，等着蛋糕带着第二天要用的木头回来。 looked for寻找；waited for等待；prepared for准备；asked for寻求。根据“the cake to return with wood for the next day”可知，老鼠等着蛋糕把木头带回来，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：蛋糕在外面待了很长时间，但她没有回来。 but但是；unless除非；so所以；when当。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当老鼠跳进锅里时，她死了。 exercised锻炼；swam游泳；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“When the mouse jumped into the pot”可知，老鼠死了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当鸟儿想吃东西的时候，却没有厨师。 sweep扫；play玩；talk谈论；eat吃。根据“no cook was there”可知，厨师做吃的，故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Member: 220701126 Date of birth: July 9, 2001 Phone number: 165* * * *7814 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine How often to take: 3 times a day When to take: After every meal What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food anymore. 3. Don’t stay up too late. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 4. Don’t have any drinks. Cost (费用) Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: May 10 21. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B He has a fever and a cough. C. He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 22. How much should William Smith pay in all? A. 2 yuan. B. 37 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. 23. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. William’s phone number is 220701126. B. Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital. C. Taking the medicine is good for stomach. D. William should take the medicine twice a day. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是威廉•史密斯的诊断报告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，史密斯先生咳嗽和头痛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medicine: 45 yuan”和“Service: 2 yuan”可知，一共需要47元，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signature (签名): Charles Schulz”和文章可知， 查尔斯·舒尔茨是医院的一名医生。故选B。 B I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown has left me lots of sweet memories. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I have been away for three years, so many things have changed there. Before I left, there was a small pond opposite my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, so there are many people every day. There was a basketball court (球场) in my hometown in the past. We used to play basketball there, especially on weekends. Now a new stand has been added so that people can sit there to watch games. It looks better than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built a public library in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Besides, people have built a beautiful park. I see green trees and fresh flowers everywhere in it. It is really a wonderful place for people to relax. I really hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 24. How old is the writer now? A. 16 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 18 years old. D. 19 years old. 25. The underlined word “stand” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 售货亭 B. 看台 C. 站台 D. 超市 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 27. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. An old village. B. A new library. C. Great changes in my hometown. D. A beautiful park. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在离开家乡三年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了许多变化，包括建设了购物中心、篮球场增设了看台、建立了公共图书馆和公园等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old.”和“I have been away for three years,”可知，作者现在的年龄是16+3=19岁。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now a new stand has been added so that people can sit there to watch games.”可知，“stand”是供人们坐下来观看比赛的地方，即“看台”。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段作者介绍了自己离开家乡的背景；第二段和第三段分别介绍了家乡的变化，包括建设了购物中心、篮球场增设了看台、建立了公共图书馆和公园等；最后一段是对家乡的祝福。所以文章的结构应该是①/②③/④。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡三年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了许多变化，所以文章的主题应该是“我家乡的巨大变化”。故选C。 C Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but also necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day because they drink dirty water or there isn’t enough clean water to drink. Farmers use 70%—85% of the world’s fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t notice how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle (再利用) water from showers for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good ways to make full use of water as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Scientists have found good ways to make full use of water. B. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. C. In Europe, people are encouraged to collect rainwater. D. There will be more home use of water because of the growing of cities. 29. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Food. D. Industry. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Industry must be stopped to save fresh water. B. Farmers shouldn’t use fresh water to produce food. C. Everyone can do something to protect fresh water. D. We don’t have enough fresh water because it rains less. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as cities grow, more water will be used. ”可知，由于城市发展，家庭用水将会增加。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水，这和环境有关，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life”可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都可以做些什么来保护淡水。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. ___31___ They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. ___32___ The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. ___33___ In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examination (健康检查). ___34___ However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. ___35___ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. Hospital helpers are new to many people. B. Some hospital helpers don’t serve young patients. C. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. D. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. E. Now there aren’t enough hospital helpers in big hospitals. F. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. G. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多医院配备了医院助手，这让来看病的人们感到很方便。 【31题详解】 根据“They can help people do a lot of things.”可知，此处介绍医院助手。选项A“医院的助手对很多人来说都很陌生。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“The number of old people is growing fast in these cities”可知，此处介绍一些城市的医院助手。选项G“这些年来，在北京、上海和广州这样的大城市，有越来越多的医院帮手。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them.”可知，介绍老人看病的不方便之处。选项C“所以这些老人需要医院的帮手。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examination (健康检查)”可知，在经验丰富的医院助手的帮助下，患者可以花更少的时间完成体检。选项F“多亏了医院的帮助者，病人们感到温暖和放松。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more”可知，介绍医院助手需要继续改善自己服务。选项D“医院的助手应该更友好，更细心。”符合语境，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart. Life is ________________ surprise and hope. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】表示“充满”用be full of或be filled with，形容词短语。故填full of/filled with。 37. 这本书让我想起我的童年时光。 This book ________________ my childhood. 【答案】reminds me of##reminded me of 【解析】 【详解】remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，是固定短语；动词“remind”后跟宾格代词me；本句可以是一般现在时，此时主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；本句也可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填reminds/reminded me of。 38. 老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。 Teachers always ________ children to read more books. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】根据“主语是Teachers复数形式且always：总是”，可知用一般现在时，动词encourage“鼓励”用原形。故填encourage。 39. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 Xi’an is one of the ________ in China. 【答案】oldest cities 【解析】 【详解】根据“Xi’an is one of the … in China”可知，此处的结构是one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，old“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，city“城市”，其复数形式是“cities”。故填oldest cities。 40. 说实在的，我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 ________________, we should take up some hobbies to make our life more interesting. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，to be honest表示“说实在的”，为固定短语，故填To be honest。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） eat she grow come be activity Australia twenty happy much Madelenie is a friend of mine studying at Communication University of China. She is an ___41___ student. She had her ___42___ birthday last month with her host family. For her, living in a foreign country makes her enjoy special experiences. To ___43___ surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, people cook them in different ways. For example, Madelenie has ___44___ tomatoes before. However, as soon as she tries the Chinese-style dish, she feels she is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelen ie thinks her Chinese grandma makes the ___45___ delicious dishes in the world because she always puts some magical sauce when she ___46___ cooking. She has already learned how to cook some special dishes from her grandma. Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ___47___ in their free time. They grow vegetables on the farmland or in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to ___48___ vegetables last year, such as carrots and beans. “When working on the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said ___49___. After ___50___ back to Australia, Madelenie makes videos to share her life in China. She hopes more people can join her and enjoy planting. 【答案】41. Australian 42. twentieth 43. her 44. eaten 45. most 46. is 47. activities 48. grow 49. happily 50. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Madelenie在中国学习期间的经历和体会。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一名澳大利亚学生。此处要介绍她的国籍，结合选词可知，Australian“澳大利亚的”符合语境，故填Australian。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月她在寄宿家庭度过了她的二十岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词twentieth表示“第二十”，故填twentieth。 【43题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，中国人对蔬菜很着迷。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，Madelenie是女性，所以此处应用her。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，Madelenie以前吃过西红柿。空处应填动词的过去分词和has构成现在完成时，结合选词可知，eaten符合语境，故填eaten。 【45题详解】 句意：Madelenie认为她的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因为她做饭的时候总是放一些神奇的酱。此处是形容词最高级结构，应用most。故填most。 【46题详解】 句意：Madelenie认为她的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因为她做饭的时候总是放一些神奇的酱。空处应填be动词is和cooking构成现在进行时，故填is。 47题详解】 句意：除了做饭，种菜也是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。根据“Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite...in their free time.”可知，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。activity“活动”，one of后跟复数名词。故填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：Madelenie去年也开始种植蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和豆类。根据“vegetables last year, such as carrots and beans”可知，她也开始种植蔬菜。grow“种植”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填grow。 【49题详解】 句意：“在农场干活的时候，我是在自己的小世界里，”Madelenie高兴地说。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：回到澳大利亚后，Madelenie制作视频分享她在中国的生活。根据“back to Australia”可知，是指回到澳大利亚。come back“回来”，after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填coming。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, good things happen to her. She wore it on her exam one time, and she got the best grade in the class! The jacket is green with yellow stripes (条纹). It’s really dirty because Anna never washes it. She is afraid that washing the jacket will wash away the luck. Anna had a very important interview (面试) for a job. She was very worried about it. She wanted to wear the jacket, but the jacket was not good for the interview. She must wear nice clothes. She decided to wear the jacket under a coat. Great plan, she thought. When Ann a got into the interview room, she started to sweat. She wondered why it was so hot. She felt that the heater was on. She sat down across from the interviewer. “Anna, you’re sweating. You should take your coat off.” “I’m fine,” Anna said. By the end of the interview, there was a sweat stain (污点) on Anna’s coat. She left the interview feeling unsure. A week later Anna got a phone call from a man. He told Anna she got the job! The lucky jacket worked! 51. Why does Anna never wash her lucky jacket? Because she is afraid that washing the jacket will ________________. 52. What did Anna do for her job interview? She wore her lucky jacket ________________. 53. Which word means “流汗” in the passage? It is “________________”. 54. What does the interviewer advise Anna to do? He advised her to ________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than four words using “lucky, jacket”? The title can be “________________”. 【答案】51. wash away the luck 52. under a coat 53. sweat 54. take her coat off 55. A lucky jacket##Anna’s lucky jacket 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了安娜穿上她的夹克衫总是很幸运的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“She is afraid that washing the jacket will wash away the luck.”可知，她担心洗这件夹克会把运气冲走。故填wash away the luck。 【52题详解】 根据“She decided to wear the jacket under a coat.”可知，她决定把夹克穿在外套里。故填under a coat。 【53题详解】 根据“When Ann a got into the interview room, she started to sweat. She wondered why it was so hot. She felt that the heater was on.”可知，安娜进入面试室时，加热器开着，所以开始流汗。sweat意为“流汗”。故填sweat。 【54题详解】 根据“Anna, you’re sweating. You should take your coat off.”可知，对方建议脱掉她的外套。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填take her coat off。 【55题详解】 本文叙述了安娜穿上她的夹克衫总是很幸运的故事。标题可以是“一件幸运夹克/安娜的幸运夹克”。故填A lucky jacket/Anna’s lucky jacket。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sarah. _______56_______? B: I climbed the mountains with my parents last weekend. How about you? A: I went to an art show B: Sounds great. _______57_______? A: It’s about many creative paintings. B: Are they from many famous artists? A: ________58________. Most of them are from students in art school. B: Really? I love that. A: You will like it if you see it. ________59________? B: No, never. I don’t know how to find the information about art shows. A: Don’t worry. You can get it at www.artlover.com. B: OK. I’ll keep it. Can I go with you next time? A: ________60________. I’ll call you if I go there. B: Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What did you do last weekend 57. What is it about 58. No, they aren’t 59. Have you ever been to an art show 60. Sure/Of course/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕一场艺术展展开的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I climbed the mountains with my parents last weekend.”可知，问对方上周做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about many creative paintings.”可知，问这个艺术展是关于什么。故填What is it about。 【58题详解】 根据“Most of them are from students in art school.”可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No, they aren’t。 【59题详解】 根据“You will like it if you see it.”和“No, never. ”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，问对方是否去过一场艺术展，故填Have you ever been to an art show。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll call you if I go there”可知，是肯定回答，应说“当然了”。故填Sure/Of course/Certainly。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你和家人去了西安游玩。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，描述你在西安的经历。 提示： 1.气候：早上和晚上比较凉爽，中午有点热； 2.饮食：吃了各种各样的面食，最喜欢吃肉夹馍(Rougamo)； 3.景点：参观了兵马俑(the Terracotta Army)，华清池(Huaqing Hot Spring)； 4.自己的感受和体会。 要求： 1.文章应包含所给提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The best place that I have ever visited is Xi’an.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: The best place that I have ever visited is Xi’an. I went to Xi’an with my family last weekend. It was cool in the morning and evening, but it was a little hot at noon. We tried many kinds of noodles and I like Rougamo best. We also visited the Terracotta Army and Huaqing Hot Spring. I knew some interesting stories about the Tang Dynasty. Xi’an is really an ancient city with a long history and I plan to visit it again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍线的气候，饮食和景点； 第二步，介绍自己的感受和体会。 [亮点词汇] ① many kinds of许多种类的 ② plan to do计划做 [高分句型] Xi’an is really an ancient city with a long history and I plan to visit it again!（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$