11选择性必修第三册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）-2024年高二英语培优提升暑假作业

11选择性必修第三册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） World Ocean Day 2023 Our ocean covers 70% of the planet and supports life but is being threatened. So we celebrate World Ocean Day to take action. People need to know the importance of it. This year, World Ocean Day is celebrated on 8 June. And everyone is welcome to join us, the Marine Stewardship Council(MSC), an international non-profit organization on a task to end overfishing. ●World Ocean Day activities: Learn about the ocean In Australia, our Saltwater School’s education program features ocean-themed education resources relevant to the Australian curriculum (课程) suitable for Stages 3～5. And in New Zealand, our Te Kawa O Tangaroa ocean-centered learning program focuses on solutions to overfishing and how we can ensure oceans are filled with life. Explore sustainable (可持续的) fisheries Experience our sustainable fishery stories about real-life people whose livelihoods depend on fishing and hear from warm-hearted people taking care of our ocean. Stay informed and inspired Follow the MSC on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter, and we’ll keep you up to date on the latest ocean news, stories, reports and more. And you can also sign up for one of our regular newsletters. Depending on your interests, there’s a lot to choose from. ●Our Contact Information: If you’d like to know more information, please send your email to kate.jones@msc.org or call 61-2-9527-6883 between the hours of 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Mon～Fri. 1．Why is the World Ocean Day celebrated? A．To give support to the life of the fishermen. B．To tell the task of an international organization. C．To raise people’s awareness of protecting the sea. D．To take action to call for an end to fishing. 2．How can you benefit from the activities? A．Learn more about sustainable fisheries. B．Become an important member of MSC． C．Develop your interest in writing stories. D．Teach students about the learning program. 3．When can you make a call to MSC? A．At 8:30 am, Monday. B．At 10:00 am, Friday. C．At 3:30 pm, Sunday. D．At 9:00 am, Saturday. （二） Watford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental crisis. Heavy industries continued to move into her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory (呼吸的) problems. When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator (焚化炉) less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down. She co-founded Free Your Voice (FYV),a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and environmental protection. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests. When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPS) was going to be a customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan. Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents towards a hospitable living environment. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for a pollution-free environment because survival as a species depends on our joint efforts to take action. 4．What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community? A．Poor medical care. B．Terrible environmental conditions. C．Constant bacterial infection. D．Unbalanced distribution of resources. 5．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．Watford wanted nothing more than the carrying out of the plan. B．The incinerator was located in a remote area far from residential areas. C．The incinerator was misjudged as a source of pollution. D．Watford was unwilling to escape the responsibility to resist the plan. 6．What was the result of their campaign? A．BCPS lost financial support. B．Energy Answers discontinued its plan. C．The investors found new market. D．Many customers revised their contracts. 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．A teenage hero against urban pollution B．A teenage hero fighting for an advanced city C．A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage hero D．A battle for all human living conditions by a teenage hero （三） The Last Generation is an activist group in Germany, the name implying that our unsustainability will push us to extinction. To force their government into action, some of the group went on a month-long hunger strike in August 2021. It wasn’t a half-hearted effort: several ended up in hospital. But I’d like to take the opposite framing. I think we have the opportunity to be the first generation that leaves the environment in a better state. There are two kinds of optimism: complacent optimism and conditional optimism. Complacent optimism is the feeling of a child waiting for presents. Conditional optimism is the feeling of a child who is thinking about building a tree house, “If I get some wood and nails and persuade some other kids to help do the work, we can end up with something really cool.” The group actually did take bold action, yet I want to address the climate crisis from a different angle. Yes, my framing seems hard to believe. I’ll explain why. Here I’m using the term “generation” loosely. I am from a generation that will be defined by our environmental problems. I was a child when climate change really began. I will see countries move from being almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels to being free of them. I will be 57 when governments hit the “2050 deadline” of reaching net-zero carbon emissions that so many have promised. But, of course, there will be several generations involved in this project. There are a couple above me and a couple below me. And we all need to work together to achieve that. For a conditional optimist, criticism is essential. We need to work through ideas to find the most promising ones. Most innovators have been optimists. But they were also strongly critical: no one would pick apart the ideas of Thomas Edison or Marie Curie more than they did themselves. Don’t look away from the climate crisis that faces us. Let’s face up to it, not from a place of “damage control” but with a clear vision of the future we can build: one that not only stops warming in its tracks but builds a better world for us, all of us, and the species hat we share the planet with. 8．Why is The Last Generation introduced? A．To blame them for their action. B．To remind Germany of its duties. C．To discuss the author’s perspective. D．To demand urgent action from everyone. 9．What is the core of complacent optimism? A．Belief in kindness. B．Passive expectation. C．Brief satisfaction. D．Love of presents. 10．What does the underlined phrase “pick apart” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Turn to. B．Identify with. C．Find fault with. D．Make an assessment of. 11．What does the author intend the readers to do? A．Envision and engage. B．Adapt and advance. C．Inspire and Innovate. D．Explore and expand. （四） Lots of kids love video games, In fact they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad. “Enough! Find something else to do!” It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems. It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight. Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively. But here’s the good news; Playing video games some of the time can be OK. Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time — which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day. A good game will be the right one for how old you are. Games are rated like movies and your mom or dad can help find out which ones you should use If you can choose one that gets you up and moving. that’s even better. 12．According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 13．Playing too much video games can make you _________. A．active B．clever C．thin D．fat 14．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A．playing video games can make us smart B．it’s bad to play video games too much C．playing video games can cause trouble D．it’s good to play video games, with friends 15．How long does the writer advise kids to play video games a day? A．At most three hours. B．At least 90 minutes. C．At most two hours D．At least an hour. 16．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Are Video Games Bad? B．How Long Can You Play Video Games? C．Can You Choose Right Video Games? D．What Video Games Can You Play? 二、七选五 （一） Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 17 You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling. 18 Here are some tips to help you. 19 Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside. Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day. 20 Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals. Wash your hands. 21 First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them. A．Shower often. B．Washing your hair often can help you keep clean. C．Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses. D．Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean. E．Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental (牙齿的) health problems. F．Clean your face with your own towel. G．How do you keep yourself clean? （二） How to Make Exercise a Habit The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the third week of January, that all seems to go out the window. I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes are packed with fresh faces. 22 So I will share some tips on how to make exercise a habit, helping you stay healthier in the long run. Focus on the routine and not the results These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to health and fitness. 23 Focus on creating and enjoying the habit. Try scheduling your works alongside one of the other routines you already have in place. 24 Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week with 60-minute sessions. But realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to quit. Given this, doing workouts even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start. Forget the “all or nothing” view When it comes to exercise, the all or nothing approach does not serve you. Say you plan a workout for today, but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time. Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed. 25 Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean you’ve given up. Just remember your results are from your every effort, not matter how small. Find joy in your workouts 26 Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment. A．Life happens sometimes. B．Start with mini workouts C．Build yourself workout time-zone D．But in reality, it takes time for results to show. E．Explore until you find a workout that feels like fun. F．There is something magical that makes your plan work. G．But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people. （三） If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. 27 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 28 ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. 29 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● 30 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● 31 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A．You will pay more attention to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep will improve. C．You prefer healthy food to fast food. D．There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! （四） Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can make a difference. 32 Recycle. Recycling is a simplest lifestyle to lower the amount of environmental waste. 33 Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly. For instance, some places may no: accept glass, while others might require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly, the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill. Buy locally sourced foods. 34 Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally - sourced products. Alternatively, use community - supported services to get fresh produce regularly. Cut back on driving. Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. If that isn’t an option, consider organizing carpools or using public transportation. 35 Also, combine multiple trips into one to help minimize the distance traveled and fuel consumed. 36 Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around, calling on everybody to play a role. A．Cut back your carbon footprint. B．Encourage others to help save the environment. C．By doing this, you help reduce traffic jams and the overall amount of gasoline consumption. D．Every resident can get involved by taking advantage of nearby recycling services. E．The topic of preserving natural resources entertains everyone. F．Eating fresh, local food consumes less fuel and packaging materials. G．Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment. 三、完形填空 （一） As the sweet smell of pears and apples spreads in the air, drawing a stream of visitors to the orchard (果园) in Karamay’s Baijiantan district, an elderly man is seen doing the rounds of it on an electric bike. Sometimes, he stops to water the trees or prune (修剪) the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full 37 . The 38 of this forest was once a dump (垃圾场). It was the man, Wang Yanming, who planted the trees many years ago, creating the shade visitors can now all enjoy on hot summer afternoons. Wang oversees the greening work, planting trees and flowers, and often helps people to remove 39 from the dump. “In 40 days, strong wind turn sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows that 41 our hands and faces. I 42 wanted to do something to improve the situation,” Wang tells China Daily. Inspired by his 43 , workers from nearby factories 44 the example, turning afforestation (造林) into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests. Wang’s continuous effort over the decades 45 a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert. It is quite 46 that the orchard is called Yanming Park after the 90-year-old. Yanming Park has become an informal 47 centre for youth. Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang and his teammates about the 48 of the olden days. “I am glad to have made a small contribution to protect the environment 49 . I feel delighted when my green mission 50 others to care for nature. I hope our community spirit will be 51 for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen,” says Wang. 37．A．extinction B．function C．devotion D．potential 38．A．capacity B．division C．location D．front 39．A．rubber B．dust C．mixture D．garbage 40．A．snowy B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 41．A．hurt B．blur C．explode D．calculate 42．A．mercifully B．violently C．desperately D．guiltily 43．A．dignity B．determination C．admission D．foundation 44．A．gathered B．extended C．followed D．sponsored 45．A．separated B．transported C．transformed D．channelled 46．A．ridiculous B．natural C．typical D．occasional 47．A．election B．virtue C．entertainment D．education 48．A．beauty B．beliefs C．difficulties D．complaints 49．A．successfully B．attractively C．blindly D．effortlessly 50．A．entrusts B．embarrasses C．motivates D．persuades 51．A．fallen away B．passed down C．tested out D．withdrawn from （二） In May 1869, John Wesley Powell, a former Union Army major who had lost most of his right 52 in the Battle of Shiloh, led 10 53 in launching four heavy wooden boats loaded to the gunwales with 10 months of supplies. Three of the boats were made of oak, more suitable for cruising lakes than busting through rapids (急流). None of the men were 54 boatmen. The one-armed captain of the crew had maps with gaps in them. 55 , it was the grandest expedition (探险) since Lewis and Clark. Over 500 rapids and 1,000 miles of 56 currents awaited them. Though Powell had boats custom-made for the 57 , they were heavy. He recruited men who knew how to 58 in the wilderness but had never navigated (横越) a river. He packed so much food that it 59 sank the boats from the start. Much of the journey was spent 60 boats damaged while portaging around rapids and carving new oars out of driftwood. Food was lost or spoiled, game was scarce, and Powell went inland to 61 with the Indians for food. The expedition spent days in 62 water and 115-degree heat. Three men deserted the cause along the way. The crew slept on boulders and 63 wet clothing the next morning. And most of the time, they had no idea what lay ahead. But at the end of the arduous journey, they had successfully 64 the challenges and mapped a wilderness previously labeled as “territory unknown.” As the West expanded, Powell’s maps would be 65 . Beauty is in the living of life, in looking beyond the challenges to the 66 of the small moments we achieve — sometimes against all odds. 52．A．leg B．arm C．ear D．finger 53．A．explorers B．soldiers C．heroes D．boatmen 54．A．rude B．greedy C．experienced D．honest 55．A．Still B．Otherwise C．Thus D．And 56．A．remote B．quiet C．unknown D．vast 57．A．trip B．journey C．travel D．tour 58．A．live B．hunt C．hide D．survive 59．A．nearly B．already C．mostly D．never 60．A．making B．handling C．rowing D．repairing 61．A．talk B．discuss C．fight D．negotiate 62．A．shallow B．freezing C．violent D．polluted 63．A．pulled in B．pulled up C．pulled on D．pulled at 64．A．adapted to B．stuck to C．saw to D．got to 65．A．reliable B．priceless C．measurable D．considerable 66．A．strength B．attempt C．position D．wonder （三） I’ve never been much of a jogger, but might I make a decent plogger? “Plogging” is a(n) 67 of “plocka upp” with “jogga”, the Swedish for “pick up” and “jog”. The idea is that you 68 litter while out running and the 69 has been growing in popularity in Sweden. “It’s good for both the 70 and ourselves,” says Anna Christopherson, the 43-year-old Swede who runs Edinburgh’s first plogging group. “It’s very 71 for the body to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish.” Seven of us 72 in the city for the run. We rush up Leith Walk, our rubbish bags 73 in the evening wind. “Quite competitive, isn’t it?” says Struan, an accountant. He 74 to a bin, muscles bulging (鼓起), to pick up a leaflet. Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up. It’s amazing — and 75 — to see how much 76 is lying on the streets. A passing walking tour gives us some 77 looks, but we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging, carry on 78 . After an hour, I’m tired and 79 , but feeling good. The city is a little 80 thanks to these ploggers. Anna is not satisfied, though. Our 81 have made no difference to her pet hate: chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to the paths. “You need a steamer to get that off,” she says. “And I’m not going to run with a steamer any time soon.” 67．A．source B．combination C．adaptation D．case 68．A．pick up B．hand over C．throw away D．put up. 69．A．service B．approach C．activity D．plan 70．A．tourism B．environment C．agriculture D．technology 71．A．normal B．difficult C．good D．strange 72．A．disappear B．camp C．live D．gather 73．A．shining B．flying C．falling D．lying 74．A．points B．waves C．rushes D．refers 75．A．refreshing B．discouraging C．frightening D．interesting 76．A．mess B．damage C．trouble D．danger 77．A．worried B．challenging C．confused D．disapproving 78．A．otherwise B．painfully C．separately D．regardless 79．A．cold B．sweaty C．depressed D．shocked 80．A．busier B．safer C．cleaner D．quieter 81．A．efforts B．passions C．claims D．dreams （四） Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I 82 for a two-week training course. I learned all the 83 : how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which would make it the longest 84 one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic 85 as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were 86 . The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn’t 87 much-it’s white everywhere. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I 88 about 14 times every two hours. After I 89 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up. The 90 I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my 91 , I am proud of what I’ve 92 . After the trip, I have realized that it’s 93 to change our initial goals. I don’t 94 with those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with 95 and hope they’ll allow us 96 passage. 82．A．pulled over B．signed up C．calmed down D．struggled on 83．A．basics B．words C．risks D．details 84．A．successful B．disapproved C．romantic D．unsupported 85．A．devices B．incomes C．necessities D．skills 86．A．pleasant B．peaceful C．tough D．warm 87．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see 88．A．fell down B．went out C．looked away D．gave in 89．A．missed B．covered C．measured D．searched 90．A．amusement B．relief C．anger D．fear 91．A．vision B．supply C．goal D．courage 92．A．achieved B．ignored C．dreamed D．planned 93．A．regrettable B．difficult C．inappropriate D．acceptable 94．A．talk B．argue C．compete D．agree 95．A．respect B．force C．doubt D．pleasure 96．A．short B．safe C．dark D．legal 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） China’s taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, 97 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan 98 “a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular movements 99 work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind. Influenced by Taoist and Confucian thought and the 100 (theory) of traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Chi has developed into many schools, usually 101 (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or 102 (directly) branched out from it. Chen Bing, one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan 103 (practice) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles. Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan province. In recent years, public enthusiasm for Tai Chi has grown greatly throughout the world. To popularize taijiquan, Chen has developed 104 simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office   105 held back nothing in imparting (传授) his taijiquan 106 (wise) during all of his online sessions. He has nurtured more than 400 followers, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 107 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to promote cultural exchanges 108 China and France. This year 109 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 110 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 111 (create) over the past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, 112 focus on diverse themes such as animals, natural 113 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “ 114 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 115 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he changed to Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 116 (promote) cultural exchanges. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） The day starts early for Zheng Baogang and his tree-planting team. At about 5 a. m., they are on their way to the site of 117 abandoned mine in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. Since June, they 118 (work) to restore the land to its past natural glory. It is the most difficult reforestation project related to the former coal mines and stone quarries in the area 119 Zheng has participated in. The Huzhou mine was put into operation in the late 1980s 120 it is about 200 metres deep now. Today, the entire site for restoration is more than 200,000 square metres. 121 (wear) ropes and straps like mountaineers, Zheng and his team take 122 (step) down the cliff to loosen the soil and plant trees or grass seeds every day. In summer, the ground temperature can reach over 40°C, while in winter, it is 123 (extreme) cold. Although the work is 124 (danger) and laborious, Zheng says it is rewarding to see the brown fields turning green. Estimated to be completed by the end of this month, the project will enter a two-year maintenance period 125 (restore) the area’s greenery. In the past decade, Zheng has helped 126 such work at over 60 former sites. Some sites are even reviving parklands. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners 127 (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned 128 elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing 129 (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China 130 has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, 131 that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions 132 promoting greener practices. The living environment has been 133 (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide 134 (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas 135 (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be 136 (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11选择性必修第三册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） World Ocean Day 2023 Our ocean covers 70% of the planet and supports life but is being threatened. So we celebrate World Ocean Day to take action. People need to know the importance of it. This year, World Ocean Day is celebrated on 8 June. And everyone is welcome to join us, the Marine Stewardship Council(MSC), an international non-profit organization on a task to end overfishing. ●World Ocean Day activities: Learn about the ocean In Australia, our Saltwater School’s education program features ocean-themed education resources relevant to the Australian curriculum (课程) suitable for Stages 3～5. And in New Zealand, our Te Kawa O Tangaroa ocean-centered learning program focuses on solutions to overfishing and how we can ensure oceans are filled with life. Explore sustainable (可持续的) fisheries Experience our sustainable fishery stories about real-life people whose livelihoods depend on fishing and hear from warm-hearted people taking care of our ocean. Stay informed and inspired Follow the MSC on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter, and we’ll keep you up to date on the latest ocean news, stories, reports and more. And you can also sign up for one of our regular newsletters. Depending on your interests, there’s a lot to choose from. ●Our Contact Information: If you’d like to know more information, please send your email to kate.jones@msc.org or call 61-2-9527-6883 between the hours of 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Mon～Fri. 1．Why is the World Ocean Day celebrated? A．To give support to the life of the fishermen. B．To tell the task of an international organization. C．To raise people’s awareness of protecting the sea. D．To take action to call for an end to fishing. 2．How can you benefit from the activities? A．Learn more about sustainable fisheries. B．Become an important member of MSC． C．Develop your interest in writing stories. D．Teach students about the learning program. 3．When can you make a call to MSC? A．At 8:30 am, Monday. B．At 10:00 am, Friday. C．At 3:30 pm, Sunday. D．At 9:00 am, Saturday. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于2023年世界海洋日的介绍和宣传活动。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our ocean covers 70% of the planet and supports life but is being threatened. So we celebrate World Ocean Day to take action. People need to know the importance of it.(我们的海洋覆盖了地球的70%，支撑着生命，但正在受到威胁。因此，我们庆祝世界海洋日，采取行动。人们需要知道它的重要性。)”可知，庆祝世界海洋日是为了唤醒人们保护海洋的意识。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Explore sustainable (可持续的) fisheries部分的“Experience our sustainable fishery stories about real-life people whose livelihoods depend on fishing and hear from warm-hearted people taking care of our ocean.(体验我们的可持续渔业故事，了解以渔业为生的现实生活中的人们，聆听热心人士照顾我们的海洋。)”可知，从这些活动中，你可以更多地了解到可持续发展渔业。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Our Contact Information部分的“between the hours of 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Mon～Fri.(星期一至五上午九时至下午五时。)”可知，你可以在周五上午10点钟给MSC打电话。故选B。 （二） Watford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental crisis. Heavy industries continued to move into her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory (呼吸的) problems. When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator (焚化炉) less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down. She co-founded Free Your Voice (FYV),a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and environmental protection. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests. When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPS) was going to be a customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan. Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents towards a hospitable living environment. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for a pollution-free environment because survival as a species depends on our joint efforts to take action. 4．What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community? A．Poor medical care. B．Terrible environmental conditions. C．Constant bacterial infection. D．Unbalanced distribution of resources. 5．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．Watford wanted nothing more than the carrying out of the plan. B．The incinerator was located in a remote area far from residential areas. C．The incinerator was misjudged as a source of pollution. D．Watford was unwilling to escape the responsibility to resist the plan. 6．What was the result of their campaign? A．BCPS lost financial support. B．Energy Answers discontinued its plan. C．The investors found new market. D．Many customers revised their contracts. 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．A teenage hero against urban pollution B．A teenage hero fighting for an advanced city C．A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage hero D．A battle for all human living conditions by a teenage hero 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述恶劣的环境导致Watford所在社区出现健康问题，Watford和另外9个学生成立Free Your Voice组织，发起反对建立垃圾焚化炉的运动，最终迫使该项目被叫停。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her community has faced environmental crisis. Heavy industries continued to move into her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory(呼吸的)problems.(她的社区面临着环境的不公正。重工业继续往她的社区迁移。结果，她的邻居不得不忍受严重的呼吸问题)”可知，恶劣的环境条件导致Watford社区出现呼吸问题。故选B项。 5． 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator(焚化炉)less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean. renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.(当她知道在离高中不到一英里的地方建造全国最大的垃圾焚烧炉的计划时，她意识到自己必须采取行动。焚烧炉被错误地作为清洁可再生能源设备出售，但实际上它将是破坏大脑的化学物质的来源，每年将释放2亿吨温室气体，这两种气体都比燃煤更严重。Watford觉得她有责任警告她的社区共同努力关闭这家工厂。)”可知，Watford不愿逃避抵制该计划的责任。故选D项。 6． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.(BCPS被说服取消了合同，这反过来又激励了其他22家客户也这样做。没有任何经济收益，Energy Answers就没有市场来推进其计划)”可知，Watford发起的运动结果是迫使开发商Energy Answers停止了其计划。故选B项。 7． 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. (他们一起决定发起一场运动，打倒垃圾焚烧炉的开发商Energy Answers)”和最后一段中“She wants the entire human family to join the fight for a pollution-free environment because survival as a species depends on our joint efforts to take action.(她希望整个人类大家庭都加入到环境正义的斗争中来，因为作为一个物种的生存取决于我们采取行动的努力)”可知，文章主要讲述恶劣的环境导致Watford所在社区出现健康问题，Watford和另外9个学生成立Free Your Voice组织，发起反对建立垃圾焚化炉的运动，最终迫使该项目被叫停，C项A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage hero(少年英雄为巴尔的摩的天空而战)为最佳标题。故选C项。 （三） The Last Generation is an activist group in Germany, the name implying that our unsustainability will push us to extinction. To force their government into action, some of the group went on a month-long hunger strike in August 2021. It wasn’t a half-hearted effort: several ended up in hospital. But I’d like to take the opposite framing. I think we have the opportunity to be the first generation that leaves the environment in a better state. There are two kinds of optimism: complacent optimism and conditional optimism. Complacent optimism is the feeling of a child waiting for presents. Conditional optimism is the feeling of a child who is thinking about building a tree house, “If I get some wood and nails and persuade some other kids to help do the work, we can end up with something really cool.” The group actually did take bold action, yet I want to address the climate crisis from a different angle. Yes, my framing seems hard to believe. I’ll explain why. Here I’m using the term “generation” loosely. I am from a generation that will be defined by our environmental problems. I was a child when climate change really began. I will see countries move from being almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels to being free of them. I will be 57 when governments hit the “2050 deadline” of reaching net-zero carbon emissions that so many have promised. But, of course, there will be several generations involved in this project. There are a couple above me and a couple below me. And we all need to work together to achieve that. For a conditional optimist, criticism is essential. We need to work through ideas to find the most promising ones. Most innovators have been optimists. But they were also strongly critical: no one would pick apart the ideas of Thomas Edison or Marie Curie more than they did themselves. Don’t look away from the climate crisis that faces us. Let’s face up to it, not from a place of “damage control” but with a clear vision of the future we can build: one that not only stops warming in its tracks but builds a better world for us, all of us, and the species hat we share the planet with. 8．Why is The Last Generation introduced? A．To blame them for their action. B．To remind Germany of its duties. C．To discuss the author’s perspective. D．To demand urgent action from everyone. 9．What is the core of complacent optimism? A．Belief in kindness. B．Passive expectation. C．Brief satisfaction. D．Love of presents. 10．What does the underlined phrase “pick apart” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Turn to. B．Identify with. C．Find fault with. D．Make an assessment of. 11．What does the author intend the readers to do? A．Envision and engage. B．Adapt and advance. C．Inspire and Innovate. D．Explore and expand. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者呼吁几代人共同努力去阻止气候变暖的趋势，而且为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界。 8．推理判断题。根据首段中的“The Last Generation is an activist group in Germany, the name implying that our unsustainability will push us to extinction. To force their government into action, some of the group went on a month-long hunger strike in August 2021.(“最后一代”是德国的一个激进组织，这个名字暗示着我们的不可持续性将把我们推向灭绝。为了迫使政府采取行动，该组织的一些人在2021年8月进行了为期一个月的绝食抗议)”可知，此处介绍的是“最后一代”应自己的激进行动，迫使政府采取行动解决气候变暖的问题，结合第二段中的“But I’d like to take the opposite framing.(但我想采取相反的框架)”可知，作者想要采取相反的框架解决问题，由此可知，作者提到“最后一代”是为了讨论作者的观点和看法。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Complacent optimism is the feeling of a child waiting for presents.(自满的乐观是孩子等待礼物的感觉)”可知，自满的乐观是孩子等待礼物的感觉，由此可知，自满的乐观应该是一种被动的期待。故选B项。 10．词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Most innovators have been optimists. But they were also strongly critical(大多数创新者都是乐观主义者。但他们也非常挑剔)”可知，作者认为创新者都是乐观主义者，但也非常的挑剔，结合划线短语所在的句子“no one would … the ideas of Thomas Edison or Marie Curie more than they did themselves.(没有人会比他们自己更……托马斯·爱迪生或玛丽·居里的思想)”可知，此处指的是这些创新者因该是非常挑剔托马斯·爱迪生或玛丽·居里的思想，所以画线短语的意思与“挑剔”意义相近。故选C项。 11．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Let’s face up to it, not from a place of “damage control” but with a clear vision of the future we can build: one that not only stops warming in its tracks but builds a better world for us, all of us, and the species hat we share the planet with.(让我们正视这个问题，不是站在“损害控制”的立场上，而是对我们可以建设的未来有一个清晰的愿景：一个不仅可以阻止变暖的趋势，而且可以为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界)”可知，作者呼吁大家正是这个问题，对我们可以建设的未来有一个清晰的愿景，由此可知，作者希望读者能够设想并参与其中。故选A项。 （四） Lots of kids love video games, In fact they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad. “Enough! Find something else to do!” It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems. It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight. Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively. But here’s the good news; Playing video games some of the time can be OK. Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time — which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day. A good game will be the right one for how old you are. Games are rated like movies and your mom or dad can help find out which ones you should use If you can choose one that gets you up and moving. that’s even better. 12．According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 13．Playing too much video games can make you _________. A．active B．clever C．thin D．fat 14．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A．playing video games can make us smart B．it’s bad to play video games too much C．playing video games can cause trouble D．it’s good to play video games, with friends 15．How long does the writer advise kids to play video games a day? A．At most three hours. B．At least 90 minutes. C．At most two hours D．At least an hour. 16．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Are Video Games Bad? B．How Long Can You Play Video Games? C．Can You Choose Right Video Games? D．What Video Games Can You Play? 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. (的确，一些研究表明，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力。)”可知，玩电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力，也就是在三个方面对我们有所提高，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight. (如果你总是在室内玩电子游戏，就很难得到足够的积极玩耍和锻炼。如果没有足够的锻炼，孩子们会变得超重。)”可知，玩太多游戏会让你变胖，故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively. (过度玩电子游戏也会影响其他重要的事情，比如友谊和孩子在学校的表现，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子可能会表现得更有攻击性。)”可知，本段主要讲玩太多电子游戏是有害的，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time --- which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day. (选择高质量的游戏，限制屏幕时间——包括电视、电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和电子游戏的时间总和，每天不超过两个小时。)”可知，作者建议一天最多玩2个小时的电子游戏，故选C。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems. (这可能是很好的建议。为什么？任何东西太多也是过犹不及。的确，一些研究表明，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力。但是玩太多的电子游戏可能会导致健康问题。)” 可知，文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。A选项“电子游戏好不好”符合本文题旨，适合作为标题，故选A。 二、七选五 （一） Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 17 You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling. 18 Here are some tips to help you. 19 Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside. Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day. 20 Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals. Wash your hands. 21 First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them. A．Shower often. B．Washing your hair often can help you keep clean. C．Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses. D．Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean. E．Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental (牙齿的) health problems. F．Clean your face with your own towel. G．How do you keep yourself clean? 【答案】17．C 18．G 19．A 20．E 21．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了保持清洁作为一种健康生活方式的重要性。从沐浴，口腔卫生，洗手等日常习惯入手，具体阐述了保持卫生我们应该怎么做，有什么好处，也启示我们每位同学都要养成讲卫生的好习惯。 17．根据上文“Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(保持清洁是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”以及后文“You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling.(你应该保持自己和你的生活区域的清洁，比如你的家或公寓。当你在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁)”可知，本句主要说明保持清洁的重要性。故C选项“保持清洁有助于预防疾病”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据上文“You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling.(你应该保持自己和你的生活区域的清洁，比如你的家或公寓。当你在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁)”以及后文“Here are some tips to help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你)”可知，本句主要针对如何保持清洁进行设问，引出后文的建议。故G选项“你是怎样保持身体清洁的？”符合语境，故选G。 19．根据后文“Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside.(经常清洁身体是健康习惯的重要组成部分。你应该试着一周洗一到两次澡，因为一天洗一次会使你的皮肤干燥。你也应该在锻炼后洗澡或在户外度过炎热的一天后)”可知，本段的主旨是多洗澡，保持身体清洁。故A选项“经常洗澡”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据后文“Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals.(此外，你应该养成饭后漱口的习惯)”可知，后面谈论的内容应该与brush teeth刷牙有关，故E选项“刷牙有助于避免牙齿健康问题”符合语境，故选E。 21．根据上文“Wash your hands.(洗手)”以及后文“First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them.(首先，弄湿你的手，关掉水，让肥皂在你的手上保持至少20秒。然后在干净的自来水下洗手。最后，晾干)”可知，本句承接上文，说明洗手的作用。故D选项“经常洗手会让你保持健康和清洁”符合语境，故选D。 （二） How to Make Exercise a Habit The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the third week of January, that all seems to go out the window. I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes are packed with fresh faces. 22 So I will share some tips on how to make exercise a habit, helping you stay healthier in the long run. Focus on the routine and not the results These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to health and fitness. 23 Focus on creating and enjoying the habit. Try scheduling your works alongside one of the other routines you already have in place. 24 Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week with 60-minute sessions. But realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to quit. Given this, doing workouts even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start. Forget the “all or nothing” view When it comes to exercise, the all or nothing approach does not serve you. Say you plan a workout for today, but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time. Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed. 25 Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean you’ve given up. Just remember your results are from your every effort, not matter how small. Find joy in your workouts 26 Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment. A．Life happens sometimes. B．Start with mini workouts C．Build yourself workout time-zone D．But in reality, it takes time for results to show. E．Explore until you find a workout that feels like fun. F．There is something magical that makes your plan work. G．But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people. 【答案】22．G 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。 22．前文“The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the third week of January, that all seems to go out the window. (在新的一年里，似乎每个人都制定了锻炼和健身的目标。但到了1月的第三周，这一切似乎都烟消云散了。)”提出人们很快就会忘记自己的锻炼和健身目标这一社会现象，作者在上文“I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes are packed with fresh faces. (我几乎每年都看到这种情况发生：我的健身课上挤满了新面孔……)”中用自己的亲眼目睹的情况来印证这一事实，G项“But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people. (但仅仅几周后，人数就会恢复到正常水平。)”承接上文，说明新年开始确实会有很多新人参加锻炼，但他们很快又会消失，与前文语意一致。故选G项。 23．上文“These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to health and fitness. (如今，感觉每个人都在寻找快速解决或快速的结果，特别是在健康和健身方面。)”提出人们都想找到捷径，对于健康和健身也是如此，D项“But in reality, it takes time for results to show. (但在现实中，结果需要时间才能显现。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这一想法的不切实际，因为结果需要时间，照应小标题“关注过程，而不是结果”。故选D项。 24．设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week with 60-minute sessions. But realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to quit. Given this, doing workouts even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start. (每个人似乎都想设定一个大目标，每周锻炼4次，每次60分钟。但实际上，如果你不习惯这样做，它只会让你难以承受，最终导致你放弃。考虑到这一点，即使是5-10分钟的小锻炼也是一个很好的开始。)”可知，本段建议从小锻炼开始，B项“Start with mini workouts (从小型锻炼开始)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。 25．上文“Say you plan a workout for today, but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time. Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed. (比如说你计划今天锻炼，但是工作上的事情变得很疯狂，你错过了预定的时间。这并不意味着你失败了。)”讲我们可能因为工作而错过锻炼，但这并不意味着失败。A项“Life happens sometimes. (生活中总会发生意外。)”和下文“Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean you’ve given up. (即使你错过了锻炼，也不意味着你已经放弃了。)”重复了上文文意，强调不要放弃，上下文语意一致。故选A项。 26．根据下文“Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment. (不要仅仅因为流行或者人人都在做某一种运动，就把自己限定在这种运动中。适合你的锻炼会提升你的动力和乐趣。)”可知，选择锻炼形式不能跟风，要寻找适合自己并能带来乐趣的锻炼方式，这是对E项“Explore until you find a workout that feels like fun. (不断探索，直到找到一种你觉得有趣的锻炼方式。)”观点的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 （三） If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. 27 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 28 ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. 29 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● 30 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● 31 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A．You will pay more attention to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep will improve. C．You prefer healthy food to fast food. D．There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】27．G 28．E 29．F 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 27．前文“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间锻炼。)”表示生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼，后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. (除了保持健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。)”表明早起锻炼的好处，G选项“如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。”表示下文提出锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选G。 28．前文“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。)”表明锻炼让我们清醒，E选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。”同样表明锻炼会让人头脑清醒，符合语境。故选E。 29．后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天卡路里燃烧的好处。)”表明早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F选项“运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。”符合本段主旨，与下文语境一致。故选F。 30．空处为本段总起句，后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. (研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，B选项“你的睡眠质量会提高。”符合本段主旨。故选B。 31．空处为本段总起句，后文“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能在一天中选择健康的食物。谁想把一次好的锻炼浪费在吃垃圾食品上？你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能更关注自己的饮食，A选项“你会更注意饮食。”符合本段主旨。观察二、三段的第一句可知，此处首句句型应一致。故选A。 （四） Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can make a difference. 32 Recycle. Recycling is a simplest lifestyle to lower the amount of environmental waste. 33 Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly. For instance, some places may no: accept glass, while others might require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly, the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill. Buy locally sourced foods. 34 Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally - sourced products. Alternatively, use community - supported services to get fresh produce regularly. Cut back on driving. Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. If that isn’t an option, consider organizing carpools or using public transportation. 35 Also, combine multiple trips into one to help minimize the distance traveled and fuel consumed. 36 Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around, calling on everybody to play a role. A．Cut back your carbon footprint. B．Encourage others to help save the environment. C．By doing this, you help reduce traffic jams and the overall amount of gasoline consumption. D．Every resident can get involved by taking advantage of nearby recycling services. E．The topic of preserving natural resources entertains everyone. F．Eating fresh, local food consumes less fuel and packaging materials. G．Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment. 【答案】32．G 33．D 34．F 35．C 36．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就个人如何帮助拯救环境提出了一些建议。 32．根据上文“Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can make a difference.(拯救环境似乎是一项艰巨的任务，但过一种环保的生活其实很容易。只要改变一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作为)”结合后文主要提出了一些环境保护的建议。故G选项“继续读下去，你会得到一些关于个人如何帮助拯救环境的实用建议。”符合语境，故选G。 33．根据后文“Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly. For instance, some places may no: accept glass, while others might require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly, the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.(检查规则，确保你正确使用它们。例如，有些地方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分开。如果你处理不当的东西，整个负载可能会被拒绝，并最终在垃圾填埋场)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何利用附近的回收服务。故D选项“每个居民都可以利用附近的回收服务”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据标题“Buy locally sourced foods.(购买当地的食物)”以及后文“Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally - sourced products. Alternatively, use community - supported services to get fresh produce regularly. (通过卡车、铁路、飞机或船只运输产品会造成污染，违背环保的生活方式。相反，在当地的农贸市场和杂货店购买当地采购的产品。或者，使用社区支持的服务定期获取新鲜农产品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃当地的食物，F选项中local对应标题locally。故F选项“吃新鲜的当地食物消耗更少的燃料和包装材料”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据上文“Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. If that isn’t an option, consider organizing carpools or using public transportation.(采用替代的交通方式消耗较少的汽油。尽可能步行或骑自行车。如果没有办法，可以考虑拼车或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择拼车或公共交通的作用。故C选项“通过这样做，你可以帮助减少交通堵塞和汽油消耗总量”符合语境，故选C。 36．根据本段内容“Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around, calling on everybody to play a role.(倡导让更多的人产生积极的影响。通过在社交媒体和与周围人的对话中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改变来传播环境保护的信息，呼吁每个人都发挥作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓励他人加入到保护环境活动中。故B选项“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 （一） As the sweet smell of pears and apples spreads in the air, drawing a stream of visitors to the orchard (果园) in Karamay’s Baijiantan district, an elderly man is seen doing the rounds of it on an electric bike. Sometimes, he stops to water the trees or prune (修剪) the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full 37 . The 38 of this forest was once a dump (垃圾场). It was the man, Wang Yanming, who planted the trees many years ago, creating the shade visitors can now all enjoy on hot summer afternoons. Wang oversees the greening work, planting trees and flowers, and often helps people to remove 39 from the dump. “In 40 days, strong wind turn sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows that 41 our hands and faces. I 42 wanted to do something to improve the situation,” Wang tells China Daily. Inspired by his 43 , workers from nearby factories 44 the example, turning afforestation (造林) into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests. Wang’s continuous effort over the decades 45 a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert. It is quite 46 that the orchard is called Yanming Park after the 90-year-old. Yanming Park has become an informal 47 centre for youth. Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang and his teammates about the 48 of the olden days. “I am glad to have made a small contribution to protect the environment 49 . I feel delighted when my green mission 50 others to care for nature. I hope our community spirit will be 51 for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen,” says Wang. 37．A．extinction B．function C．devotion D．potential 38．A．capacity B．division C．location D．front 39．A．rubber B．dust C．mixture D．garbage 40．A．snowy B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 41．A．hurt B．blur C．explode D．calculate 42．A．mercifully B．violently C．desperately D．guiltily 43．A．dignity B．determination C．admission D．foundation 44．A．gathered B．extended C．followed D．sponsored 45．A．separated B．transported C．transformed D．channelled 46．A．ridiculous B．natural C．typical D．occasional 47．A．election B．virtue C．entertainment D．education 48．A．beauty B．beliefs C．difficulties D．complaints 49．A．successfully B．attractively C．blindly D．effortlessly 50．A．entrusts B．embarrasses C．motivates D．persuades 51．A．fallen away B．passed down C．tested out D．withdrawn from 【答案】 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的新疆老人王延明多年坚持植树，将一篇垃圾场改造为森林的故事。在他的决心的鼓舞下，附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法，在沙漠中植树造林成为一种趋势，荒野很快被绿色的森林取代。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，他停下来给树浇水或修剪草，决心确保每棵树都能充分发挥其潜力。A. extinction灭绝；B. function功能；C. devotion奉献；D. potential潜能。根据上文“he stops to water the trees or prune the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full”可知，精心照料树木和草坪是为了让每棵树都能充分发挥其潜力。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这片森林的位置曾经是一个垃圾场。A. capacity能力；B. division分开；C. location位置；D. front前面。根据后文“of this forest was once a dump”指这片森林的位置曾经是一个垃圾场。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王监督绿化工作，种树种花，并经常帮助人们从垃圾场清理垃圾。A. rubber橡胶；B. dust灰尘；C. mixture混合物；D. garbage垃圾。根据后文“from the dump”指从垃圾场清理出垃圾。故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在刮风的日子里，强风把沙粒和小岩石变成箭，伤了我们的手和脸。A. snowy下雪的；B. windy多风的；C. rainy下雨的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据后文“strong wind”可知是刮风的天气。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刮风的日子里，强风把沙粒和小岩石变成箭，伤了我们的手和脸。A. hurt伤害；B. blur(使)看不清楚；C. explode爆炸；D. calculate计算。根据上文“turns sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows”可知，强风吹起的沙粒和小岩石像箭一样变成箭，弄伤了他们的手和脸。故选A。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我非常想做点什么来改善这种状况，”王告诉《中国日报》。A. mercifully仁慈地；B. violently暴力地；C. desperately非常；D. guiltily内疚地。根据上文“strong wind turn sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows that _______ our hands and faces. ”、后文“wanted to do something to improve the situation”以及上文他坚持植树造林绿化工作，王延明非常非常想做一些事来改善当地恶劣环境。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的决心的鼓舞下，附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法，在沙漠中植树造林成为一种趋势，荒野很快被绿色的森林取代了。A. dignity尊严；B. determination决心；C. admission承认；D. foundation基础。根据上文“wanted to do something to improve the situation”可知，是指在他的决心的鼓舞下，附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法，故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的决心的鼓舞下，附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法，在沙漠和荒野中植树造林成为一种趋势，绿色的森林很快就被取代了。A. gathered聚集；B. extended延伸；C. followed跟随，仿效；D. sponsored赞助。根据后文“the example, turning afforestation into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests”指附近工厂的工人们也仿效他的做法，在沙漠中植树造林成为一种趋势，荒野很快被绿色的森林取代了。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的不懈努力，他把戈壁沙漠中的一片荒地变成了一片绿林。A. separated分开；B. transported运输；C. transformed改变；D. channelled为……引资，（经过通道）输送。根据后文“a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert”指把戈壁沙漠中的一片荒地变成了一片绿林，应用transform... into“把……变成……”符合语境。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个果园以这位90岁老人的名字命名为延明园，这是很自然的。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. natural正常的，自然的，意料之中的；C. typical典型的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据“Wang’s continuous effort over the decades”以及“a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert”可知，老人几十年的努力把荒地变成了一片绿林，所以这个果园以这位90岁老人的名字命名为延明园，这是很自然的、意料之中的事情。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：延明园已经成为一个非正式的青年教育中心。A. election选举；B. virtue美德；C. entertainment娱乐；D. education教育。根据后文“Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang”可知，延明园已经成为一个非正式的青年教育中心。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻男女经常来听王和他的队友讲述过去的困难。A. beauty美丽；B. beliefs信念；C. difficulties困难；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“strong wind turns sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows”可知，王延明给年轻人讲述过去的恶劣环境以及绿化遇到的困难。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能成功地为保护环境做出一点贡献。A. successfully成功地；B. attractively迷人地；C. blindly盲目地；D. effortlessly轻松地。根据上文“I am glad to have made a small contribution to protect the environment”可知，此处指他们成功保护了环境。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的绿色使命激励别人关爱自然时，我感到很高兴。A. entrusts委托；B. embarrasses使尴尬；C. motivates激励；D. persuades说服。根据后文“others to care for nature”以及上文公园成为了青少年的教育中心，可知他的举动激励了他人关爱自然。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我希望我们的社区精神将代代相传，克拉玛依将保持常青。”王说。A. fallen away减少，消散；B. passed down传递；C. tested out考验；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文“for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen”可知，此处指希望把社区精神传递下去。故选B。 （二） In May 1869, John Wesley Powell, a former Union Army major who had lost most of his right 52 in the Battle of Shiloh, led 10 53 in launching four heavy wooden boats loaded to the gunwales with 10 months of supplies. Three of the boats were made of oak, more suitable for cruising lakes than busting through rapids (急流). None of the men were 54 boatmen. The one-armed captain of the crew had maps with gaps in them. 55 , it was the grandest expedition (探险) since Lewis and Clark. Over 500 rapids and 1,000 miles of 56 currents awaited them. Though Powell had boats custom-made for the 57 , they were heavy. He recruited men who knew how to 58 in the wilderness but had never navigated (横越) a river. He packed so much food that it 59 sank the boats from the start. Much of the journey was spent 60 boats damaged while portaging around rapids and carving new oars out of driftwood. Food was lost or spoiled, game was scarce, and Powell went inland to 61 with the Indians for food. The expedition spent days in 62 water and 115-degree heat. Three men deserted the cause along the way. The crew slept on boulders and 63 wet clothing the next morning. And most of the time, they had no idea what lay ahead. But at the end of the arduous journey, they had successfully 64 the challenges and mapped a wilderness previously labeled as “territory unknown.” As the West expanded, Powell’s maps would be 65 . Beauty is in the living of life, in looking beyond the challenges to the 66 of the small moments we achieve — sometimes against all odds. 52．A．leg B．arm C．ear D．finger 53．A．explorers B．soldiers C．heroes D．boatmen 54．A．rude B．greedy C．experienced D．honest 55．A．Still B．Otherwise C．Thus D．And 56．A．remote B．quiet C．unknown D．vast 57．A．trip B．journey C．travel D．tour 58．A．live B．hunt C．hide D．survive 59．A．nearly B．already C．mostly D．never 60．A．making B．handling C．rowing D．repairing 61．A．talk B．discuss C．fight D．negotiate 62．A．shallow B．freezing C．violent D．polluted 63．A．pulled in B．pulled up C．pulled on D．pulled at 64．A．adapted to B．stuck to C．saw to D．got to 65．A．reliable B．priceless C．measurable D．considerable 66．A．strength B．attempt C．position D．wonder 【答案】 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1869年5月，失去右臂的前联邦军队上校约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔率领10名队员，乘坐四艘满载10个月补给的重型木船，进行探险的故事。尽管面临重重困难，如急流、船只破损、食物短缺等，他们仍坚持完成探险，成功绘制了此前未知的荒野地图。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1869 年 5 月，在希洛战役中失去了大部分右臂的前联邦陆军少校约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔带领 10 名探险家驾驶四艘满载 10 个月补给品的重型木船启航。A. leg腿；B. arm手臂；C. ear耳朵；D. finger手指。根据第二段中“The one-armed captain of the crew had maps with gaps in them. ”可知，约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔失去了右臂。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1869 年 5 月，在希洛战役中失去了大部分右臂的前联邦陆军少校约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔带领 10 名探险家驾驶四艘满载 10 个月补给品的重型木船启航。A. explorers探险家；B. soldiers士兵；C. heroes英雄；D. boatmen船夫。根据上文“led 10...”和第三段中“He recruited men who knew how to in the wilderness but had never navigated ( 横越) a river.”可推知，鲍威尔带领10 名探险家开启航程。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人没有一个是有经验的船员。A. rude粗鲁的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. experienced有经验的；D. honest诚实的。根据第三段中“He recruited men who knew how to in the wilderness but had never navigated (横越) a river.”可知，鲍威尔招募的人都不是有经验的船员。故选C项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过这仍然是自刘易斯和克拉克以来最伟大的一次探险。A. Still不过；B. Otherwise否则；C. Thus因此；D. And并且。上文“None of the men were boatmen. The one-armed captain of the crew had maps with gaps in them.”陈述了鲍威尔探险队面临的成员不专业，地图不完整等问题，下文“it was the grandest expedition (探险) since Lewis and Clark.”却肯定其意义，并把这次探险与刘易斯和克拉克的探险相提并论，上下文有转折关系。副词still意为“不过”，符合句意。故选A项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过500个激流和1000英里未知的水流等待着他们。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. unknown未知的；D. vast广阔的。根据上文“maps with gaps in them”和第四段中“Much of the journey was spent boats damaged while portaging around rapids and carving new oars out of driftwood.”可推知，因为地图缺失，鲍威尔一行的航行前途未卜，充满未知的激流的水流。故选C项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然鲍威尔为这次旅行定制了船，但船很沉。A. trip旅行(短途)；B. journey旅程(长途)；C. travel旅行(泛指)；D. tour观光。根据第四段中“Much of the journey”可知，用journey表示长途旅程，原词复现。故选B项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他招募了一些知道如何在荒野中生存但从未在河流中航行过的人。A. live生活；B. hunt狩猎；C. hide隐藏；D. survive生存。根据下文“but had never navigated (横越) a river”可推知，这些人知道如何在荒野中生存，但不知道如何在河道中航行，上下文是转折关系。故选D项。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他装了那么多食物，一开始就险些把船弄沉。A. nearly几乎，险些；B. already已经；C. mostly主要地；D. never从不。根据上文可知，探险顺利启航，所以“sank the boats from the start”是没有发生的事情，所以是险些把船弄沉。故选A项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途的大部分时间都花在修理在急流中搬运时损坏的船只和用浮木雕刻新桨上。A. making制作；B. handling处理；C. rowing划船；D. repairing修理。根据下文“boats damaged”可知，要修理损坏的船只。故选D项。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物丢失或变质，猎物稀少，鲍威尔前往内陆与印第安人谈判食物。A. talk谈话；B. discuss讨论；C. fight打架；D. negotiate谈判。根据下文“with the Indians for food”可知，鲍威尔要与印第安人谈判来获得食物。故选D项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：探险队在冰冷的水中和115度的高温中度过了无数的日子。A. shallow浅的；B. freezing冰冷的；C. violent猛烈的；D. polluted被污染的。根据下文“115-degree heat”可推知，句中描述的是探险队经历的极端环境，结合选项，freezing water“冰冷的水”符合语境。故选B项。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：船员们睡在巨石上，第二天早上穿上湿衣服。A. pulled in拉进；B. pulled up停下；C. pulled on穿上；D. pulled at拉扯。根据下文“wet clothing the next morning”可知，第二天早上穿上湿衣服。故选C项。 64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在艰苦的旅程结束时，他们成功地适应了挑战，并绘制了一片以前被标记为“未知领域”的荒野。A. adapted to适应；B. stuck to坚持；C. saw to注意到；D. got to到达。根据上文“successfully”可推知，他们最终成功适应了面临的种种挑战。故选A项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着西部的扩张，鲍威尔的地图将是无价的。A. reliable可靠的；B. priceless无价的；C. measurable可测量的；D. considerable相当多的。根据上文“mapped a wilderness previously labeled as “territory unknown.””和“As the West expanded”可知，鲍威尔绘制了更完整的西部地图，所以在西部扩张中，他的地图将是无价之宝。故选B项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美存在于生活中，存在于超越挑战，看到我们取得成就时刻的奇迹中——有时是克服重重困难。A. strength力量；B. attempt尝试；C. position位置；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文可知，鲍威尔探险队完成了不可能的任务，结合句中“beyond the challenges”和“the small moments we achieve”可知，超越挑战，取得成就是一种奇迹。故选D项。 （三） I’ve never been much of a jogger, but might I make a decent plogger? “Plogging” is a(n) 67 of “plocka upp” with “jogga”, the Swedish for “pick up” and “jog”. The idea is that you 68 litter while out running and the 69 has been growing in popularity in Sweden. “It’s good for both the 70 and ourselves,” says Anna Christopherson, the 43-year-old Swede who runs Edinburgh’s first plogging group. “It’s very 71 for the body to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish.” Seven of us 72 in the city for the run. We rush up Leith Walk, our rubbish bags 73 in the evening wind. “Quite competitive, isn’t it?” says Struan, an accountant. He 74 to a bin, muscles bulging (鼓起), to pick up a leaflet. Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up. It’s amazing — and 75 — to see how much 76 is lying on the streets. A passing walking tour gives us some 77 looks, but we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging, carry on 78 . After an hour, I’m tired and 79 , but feeling good. The city is a little 80 thanks to these ploggers. Anna is not satisfied, though. Our 81 have made no difference to her pet hate: chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to the paths. “You need a steamer to get that off,” she says. “And I’m not going to run with a steamer any time soon.” 67．A．source B．combination C．adaptation D．case 68．A．pick up B．hand over C．throw away D．put up. 69．A．service B．approach C．activity D．plan 70．A．tourism B．environment C．agriculture D．technology 71．A．normal B．difficult C．good D．strange 72．A．disappear B．camp C．live D．gather 73．A．shining B．flying C．falling D．lying 74．A．points B．waves C．rushes D．refers 75．A．refreshing B．discouraging C．frightening D．interesting 76．A．mess B．damage C．trouble D．danger 77．A．worried B．challenging C．confused D．disapproving 78．A．otherwise B．painfully C．separately D．regardless 79．A．cold B．sweaty C．depressed D．shocked 80．A．busier B．safer C．cleaner D．quieter 81．A．efforts B．passions C．claims D．dreams 【答案】 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与在瑞典越来越受人欢迎的“跑步时捡垃圾”活动的经历，这项活动对于环境和个人来说都是有好处的。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Plogging”是“plocka upp”和“jogga”的组合，对应瑞典语中的“捡起”和“慢跑”。A. source来源；B. combination组合；C. adaptation适应；D. case情况。根据本句中的“of “plocka upp” with “jogga”, the Swedish for “pick up” and “jog””可知，plogging这个词是两个词“plocka upp”和“jogga”的组合。故选B项。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法是，你在跑步时捡垃圾，这项活动在瑞典越来越受欢迎。A. pick up捡起；B. hand over移交；C. throw away扔掉；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据下文“It’s very _____ for the body to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish.”可知此处表示在跑步时捡垃圾。为上文中的“pick up”的同词复现，故选A项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是，你在跑步时捡垃圾，这项活动在瑞典越来越受欢迎。A. service服务；B. approach方法；C. activity活动；D. plan计划。根据本句中的“...litter while out running”可知，此处指一边跑步时一边捡垃圾这项活动越来越受欢迎。故选C项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这对环境和我们自己都有好处，”43岁的瑞典人安娜·克里斯托弗森说，她经营着爱丁堡的第一个“跑步捡垃圾”组织。A. tourism旅游业；B. environment环境；C. agriculture农业；D. technology技术。根据上文的“The idea is that you...litter while out running”可知，跑步时捡垃圾对于环境是有好处的。故选B项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把跑步和蹲下捡垃圾结合起来对身体很有好处。A. normal正常的；B. difficult困难的；C. good好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文的“It’s good for both the _____ and ourselves”以及空后“to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish”可知，跑步时捡垃圾对环境和我们自己都有好处。故选C项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七个人聚集在城里跑步。A. disappear消失；B. camp宿营；C. live 居住；D. gather聚集。根据下文的“We rush up Leith Walk”可知，一行七个人聚集在城里开始跑步。故选D项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲上利斯步道，我们的垃圾袋在晚风中飘散。A. shining发光；B. flying飞，飘扬；C. falling下落；D. lying躺着。根据本句中的“We rush up Leith Walk...the evening wind”可知，此处指垃圾袋在作者跑步时迎风飘扬起来。故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑到一个垃圾箱前，肌肉鼓鼓的，拿起一张传单。A. points指向；B. waves挥手；C. rushes跑；D. refers指的是。根据本句中的“to pick up a leaflet”可知，为捡起一张传单，他跑向一个垃圾箱。故选C项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到街道上有那么多脏东西，真是令人惊讶和让人感到泄气。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up”以及空后“to see how much _____ is lying on the streets”可知，看到街上有很多垃圾，让人感到惊讶也令人感到沮丧。故选B项。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到街道上有那么多脏东西，真是令人惊讶和让人感到沮丧。A. mess垃圾，脏乱的东西；B. damage损害；C. trouble麻烦；D. danger危险。根据上文的“Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up”可知，街上有很多垃圾。故选A项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路过的徒步旅行团给我们一些困惑的目光，但我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，不顾一切地继续前进。A. worried担心的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. confused困惑的；D. disapproving不赞成的。根据本句中的“we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging, carry on...”可知，我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，再由but表示转折可知，路过的徒步旅行者不理解我们的做法，因此会投来困惑的目光。故选C项。 78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：路过的徒步旅行团给我们一些困惑的目光，但我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，不顾一切地继续前进。A. otherwise否则；B. painfully痛苦地；C. separately分别地；D. regardless不管，不加理会。根据本句中的“we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging”可知，我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，因此不理会别人的眼光继续前进。故选D项。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我累了又出汗了，但感觉很好。A. cold冷的；B. sweaty出汗的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. shocked震惊的。根据本句中的“I’m tired”和常识可知，一边跑步时一边捡垃圾，会感到累，因此会出汗。故选B项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这些跑步捡垃圾的人，这座城市变得干净了一点。A. busier更忙碌的；B. safer更安全的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. quieter更安静的。根据本句中的“thanks to these ploggers”可知，跑步时捡垃圾让城市变得干净了点。故选C项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的努力并没有改变她最讨厌的东西：粘在路上的口香糖。A. efforts努力；B. passions激情；C. claims声称；D. dreams梦想。根据上文的“The city is a little___14__ thanks to these ploggers.”可知，跑步时捡垃圾会让城市更干净，这是作者他们为环保做出的努力，结合上文“Anna is not satisfied, though.”可知安娜对此并不满意，因为“我们”捡垃圾（即我们的努力）并没有改变她最讨厌的东西：粘在路上的口香糖。故选A项。 （四） Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I 82 for a two-week training course. I learned all the 83 : how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which would make it the longest 84 one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic 85 as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were 86 . The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn’t 87 much-it’s white everywhere. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I 88 about 14 times every two hours. After I 89 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up. The 90 I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my 91 , I am proud of what I’ve 92 . After the trip, I have realized that it’s 93 to change our initial goals. I don’t 94 with those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with 95 and hope they’ll allow us 96 passage. 82．A．pulled over B．signed up C．calmed down D．struggled on 83．A．basics B．words C．risks D．details 84．A．successful B．disapproved C．romantic D．unsupported 85．A．devices B．incomes C．necessities D．skills 86．A．pleasant B．peaceful C．tough D．warm 87．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see 88．A．fell down B．went out C．looked away D．gave in 89．A．missed B．covered C．measured D．searched 90．A．amusement B．relief C．anger D．fear 91．A．vision B．supply C．goal D．courage 92．A．achieved B．ignored C．dreamed D．planned 93．A．regrettable B．difficult C．inappropriate D．acceptable 94．A．talk B．argue C．compete D．agree 95．A．respect B．force C．doubt D．pleasure 96．A．short B．safe C．dark D．legal 【答案】 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．D 95．A 96．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去南极探险的一次经历和对这次经历的感悟。 82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我报名参加了一个为期两周的培训班。A. pulled over路边停车；B. signed up报名；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. struggled on继续努力。根据“To get some experience”及“for a two-week training course”可知，为了获得去南极探险的经验，作者报名参加培训班。故选B项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基础知识：如何在雪地里露营，穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. words话语；C. risks风险；D. details细节。根据“how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear”可知，作者参加了培训班，知道了南极探险的所有的基础知识。故选A项。 84．考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在70天内完成这次冒险，这将是穿越南极洲最长的无人支持的单程探险。A. successful成功的；B. disapproved不赞成的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. unsupported无支持的。根据第一段“I decided to explore Antarctica alone.”及后文“I just took such basic ________ as food and clothing, and set off alone.”可知，作者是一个人去的，所以这是一次无他人支持的探险。故选D项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了衣食住行这样的基本必需品，一个人出发了。A. devices设备；B. incomes收入；C. necessities必需品；D. skills技能。根据“as food and clothing”可知，作者戴上了一些必需品，就出发了。故选C项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难。A. pleasant愉快的；B. peaceful和平的；C. tough艰难的；D. warm温暖的。根据“The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg.”可知，最初的几天是艰难的。故选C项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，我也看不清——到处都是白色。A. talk交谈；B. feel感觉；C. hear听到；D. see看到。根据“it’s white everywhere”可知，虽然能见度很好，但是地上都是白色，作者看不清楚。故选D项。 88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的40个小时里，风刮得很厉害，我每两个小时就摔倒14次。A. fell down摔倒，倒下；B. went out出去；C. looked away转移目光；D. gave in屈服。根据“the wind blew so hard that”可知，猛烈的风将作者刮倒了14次。故选A项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我走了922英里后，我感到太虚弱了，不得不要求一架直升机来接我。A. missed错过；B. covered走过（一段距离）；C. measured测量；D. searched搜索。根据“922 miles”可知，这是作者走过的路程，用cover。故选B项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的直升机时，我感到难以置信的轻松。A. amusement娱乐；B. relief轻松，宽慰；C. anger生气；D. fear恐惧。根据“I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up”可知，作者实在坚持不下去了，所以让直升机来接，当看到救援来临时，内心是轻松的。故选B项。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A. vision幻想，视野；B. supply供应；C. goal目标；D. courage勇气。根据上文“After I _______ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.”可知，作者已经走了922英里，叫了直升机救援，因此，此处表示离目标还差100英里。故选C项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A. achieved获得；B. ignored忽视；C. dreamed梦想；D. planned计划。根据上文“After I _______ 922 miles”及“I am proud of what I’ve”可知，作者已经走了922英里，对自己获得的成就感到骄傲。故选A项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行之后，我意识到改变我们最初的目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. difficult困难的；C. inappropriate不合适的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“to change our initial goals”并结合上文作者在走了922英里坚持不下去，决定改变计划，寻求救援可知，在这次探险后，作者意识到改变最初的目标是可以接受的。故选D项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。A. talk交谈；B. argue争论；C. compete竞争；D. agree同意。根据前文“After the trip, I have realized that it’s ________ to change our initial goals.”及“those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere”可知，作者改变了探险计划，因此，不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。故选D项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. force力，自然力；C. doubt怀疑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ________ about 14 times every two hours.”可知，在作者的冒险中，感受到了自然的力量，所以认为应该对这些地方表示尊重。故选A项。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A. short短的；B. safe安全的；C. dark黑暗的；D. legal合法的。根据“hope they’ll allow us ________ passage.”并结合语境可知，作者认为应该对南极这类难以征服的地方表示尊重，最终让所有的探险人安全通过。故选B项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） China’s taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, 97 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan 98 “a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular movements 99 work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind. Influenced by Taoist and Confucian thought and the 100 (theory) of traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Chi has developed into many schools, usually 101 (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or 102 (directly) branched out from it. Chen Bing, one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan 103 (practice) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles. Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan province. In recent years, public enthusiasm for Tai Chi has grown greatly throughout the world. To popularize taijiquan, Chen has developed 104 simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office   105 held back nothing in imparting (传授) his taijiquan 106 (wise) during all of his online sessions. He has nurtured more than 400 followers, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students. 【答案】 97．was added 98．as 99．that/which 100．theories 101．named 102．indirectly 103．has been practicing/has practiced 104．a 105．and 106．wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 97．考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语on Dec 17, 2020可知，句子应用一般过去时，add与主语China’s taijiquan之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语China’s taijiquan是单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。 98．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为“一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调”。describe sth. as...为固定短语，表示“把某物描绘成……”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 99．考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为“一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调”。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional physical practice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 100．考查名词。句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。结合语意可知，句子表示传统中医理论，theory表示“理论”，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，符合题意。故填theories。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。句中已有谓语动词has developed，空处作非谓语动词，name与逻辑主语many schools之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式named表示被动。故填named。 102．考查副词。句意：陈式太极拳的历史最为悠久，也有其他直接或间接衍生出来的拳种。结合语意可知，此处表示直接或者间接衍生出的拳种，空处应用副词indirectly，表示“间接地”，与directly并列作状语，符合题意。故填indirectly。 103．考查时态。句意：陈炳，陈式太极拳手之一，从六岁起就在河南陈式太极的标志性人物陈小旺和陈小星的指导下练习。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，或者强调practice这一动作在这段时间内是一直正在进行的，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chen Bing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been practicing/has practiced。 104．考查冠词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈研发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，此处表示陈炳研发了一些动作的简化版本，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，simplified是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 105．考查连词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈研发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，has developed与held back之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 106．考查名词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈研发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词wisdom，表示“智慧”，作动词imparting的宾语。故填wisdom。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 107 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to promote cultural exchanges 108 China and France. This year 109 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 110 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 111 (create) over the past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, 112 focus on diverse themes such as animals, natural 113 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “ 114 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 115 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he changed to Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 116 (promote) cultural exchanges. 【答案】 107．featuring 108．between 109．marks 110．celebration 111．created 112．which 113．landscapes 114．What 115．usually 116．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中法建交60周年，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：以复旦大学Vermander教授的画作为特色的中国水墨画展，在上海拉开帷幕，旨在促进中法文化交流。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词A Chinese ink painting exhibition与feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 108．考查介词。句意同上。在二者之间用介词between，构成短语between...and。故填between。 109．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年是中法建交60周年。此处讲述的是现在的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，且主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 110．考查名词。句意：该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分，将持续到4月25日。根据语境可知，此处名词所有格university’s后用名词形式。故填celebration。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年中创作的60多幅水墨画。句中已有谓语动词 exhibits，所以空格处用非谓语动词。名词ink paintings与create之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填created。 112．考查定语从句。句意：通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术作品，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。分析语境可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代the exhibition，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 113．考查名词复数。句意：通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术作品，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。landscape是可数名词，泛指，此处应用其复数形式。故填landscapes。 114．考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢中国水墨画的一点是它给你的自由。此处为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。 115．考查副词。句意：仔细和计划一切并不是我的性格，而这在西方绘画中是通常需要的。修饰动词needed要用副词形式。故填usually。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的三十年里，他还组织和翻译了中国经典，以促进文化交流。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） The day starts early for Zheng Baogang and his tree-planting team. At about 5 a. m., they are on their way to the site of 117 abandoned mine in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. Since June, they 118 (work) to restore the land to its past natural glory. It is the most difficult reforestation project related to the former coal mines and stone quarries in the area 119 Zheng has participated in. The Huzhou mine was put into operation in the late 1980s 120 it is about 200 metres deep now. Today, the entire site for restoration is more than 200,000 square metres. 121 (wear) ropes and straps like mountaineers, Zheng and his team take 122 (step) down the cliff to loosen the soil and plant trees or grass seeds every day. In summer, the ground temperature can reach over 40°C, while in winter, it is 123 (extreme) cold. Although the work is 124 (danger) and laborious, Zheng says it is rewarding to see the brown fields turning green. Estimated to be completed by the end of this month, the project will enter a two-year maintenance period 125 (restore) the area’s greenery. In the past decade, Zheng has helped 126 such work at over 60 former sites. Some sites are even reviving parklands. 【答案】 117．an 118．have worked/have been working 119．which/that 120．and 121．Wearing 122．steps 123．extremely 124．dangerous 125．to restore 126．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑宝刚和他的植树团队在浙江湖州一处废弃矿山一直致力于让这片土地恢复昔日自然光彩的故事。 117．考查冠词。句意：凌晨5点左右，他们正在前往浙江湖州一个废弃矿场的路上。mine是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，abandoned是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 118．考查时态。句意：句意：自6月以来，他们一直在努力恢复这片土地往日的自然风光。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Since June”可知，本句话可以用现在完成时态。也可用现在完成进行时态，表示动作从过去发生，一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，主语为复数。故填have worked/have been working。 119．考查定语从句。句意：这是郑参与的区域内与以前的煤矿和采石场有关的最困难的造林工程。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词area。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 120．考查连词。句意：湖州矿井于20世纪80年代末投入运营，目前深度约为200米。此处为连接两个并列的句子，结合句意可知，前后两个句子为并列关系，所用并列连词and。故填and。 121．考查非谓语动词。句意：郑和他的团队像登山者一样戴着绳索和背带，每天从悬崖上走下台阶，松动压实的土壤，种树或种草。空处为非谓语动词作状语。wear与逻辑主语Zheng and his team之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词做状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wearing。 122．考查名词的数。句意：郑和他的团队像登山者一样戴着绳索和背带，每天从悬崖上走下台阶，松动压实的土壤，种树或种草。空处应为名词作宾语，step为可数名词“步”，空处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填steps。 123．考查副词。句意：在夏天，地面温度可达40°C以上，而在冬季，它是极其寒冷的。空处应用副词修饰形容词cold，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。 124．考查形容词。句意：虽然这项工作既危险又辛苦，但郑说，看到褐色的田野变成绿色是值得的。空处应为形容词作表语，与laborious并列，danger的形容词为dangerous意为“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计本月底完工，项目将进入为期两年的维护期来恢复该地区的绿化。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以应使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to restore。 126．考查介词。句意：在过去的十年里，郑已经在60多个旧址帮助开展了这样的工作。help with“帮助……”。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners 127 (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned 128 elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing 129 (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China 130 has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, 131 that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions 132 promoting greener practices. The living environment has been 133 (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide 134 (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas 135 (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be 136 (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 【答案】 127．to learn 128．the 129．has seen 130．who 131．and 132．to 133．significantly 134．increasing 135．shared 136．effective 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在治理空气污染方面的努力和成果。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观察，我还与当地人和外国人交流，了解中国的努力。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，communicated with locals and foreigners的目的是为了了解中国的努力，用不定式表示目的。故填to learn。 128．考查冠词。句意：据北京居民崔晓义（音译）介绍，过去由于严重的空气污染，当地政府有时会警告老年人不要外出。elderly前面为定冠词the可以表示一类人，此处表示“老人”，作warned的宾语。故填the。 129．考查动词时态。句意：但北京的空气质量在过去几年里有了很大的改善。根据over the last few years可知，空处为现在完成时，主语Beijing为单数，助动词使用has。故填has seen。 130．考查定语从句。句意：过去几年一直居住在北京的巴基斯坦美联社驻华代表穆罕默德·阿斯加尔(Muhammad Asghar)表示，中国多年来发展的绿色交通和能源产业在很大程度上取代了燃油汽车，中国人民愿意使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。此处引导定语从句，先行词为representative，指代Muhammad Asghar，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 131．考查连词。句意同上。that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered cars与that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation为并列关系，都作said的宾语，两句之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 132．考查介词。句意：阿斯加尔补充说，中国不仅在解决空气污染方面做得很好，而且在促进绿色实践方面也做出了贡献。固定搭配make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 133．考查副词。句意：居住环境明显改善，2012年至2021年，全国城市建成区绿化覆盖率从39.22%提高到42.06%。空处作状语，修饰improved，用副词significantly“明显地”。故填significantly。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句含有with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语对宾语the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide进行补充说明，宾语与increase构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填increasing。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在国际会议上分享的想法令人印象深刻。空处修饰ideas作定语，ideas与share构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填shared。 136．考查形容词。句意：中国网民认为，与其光说不练，不如努力种树。空处作表语，用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$