09选择性必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）-2024年高二英语培优提升暑假作业

09选择性必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 完成句子 词性转换 1．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→ adv.每年地 2．smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→ adj.烟雾弥漫的 3．origin n.起源；源头；起因→ adj.最初的；原始的→ adv.最初；起初→originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 4．conserve vt.保存→ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 5．regulate vt.约束，控制，管理；调节→ n.监管者；监管机构→ n.章程；规章制度 6．dispose vt.处理；清除→ n.去掉；清除；处理→ adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的 7．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→ n.检查；查看；视察→ n.检查员；巡视员 8．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→ adj.宽容的；容忍的→ n.容忍 9．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n.饿死→ adj.极饿的 10．habitable adj.适合居住的→ adj.不适宜居住的 11．sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→ n.持续性； 能维持性 12．frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→ adv.频繁地；经常→ n.频率；频繁 13．restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→ adj.受限制的 14．harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽→ adj.和谐的 15．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→ n.适度；适中；合理 16．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→ n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 17．commit vt.做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺；保证（某个人、机构等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n.投入；奉献；承诺 18．academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的 19．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估 20．analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→ n.分析 21．scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家 22．conclusion n.结论；推论→ vt.断定；推断出 23．novelist n.小说家→ n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；新奇的 24．politician n.政治家；从政者；政客→ n.政治→ adj.政治的 25．drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 26．sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的，伤心的 27．image n.形象；印象→ n.形象的描述；意象；像 28．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→ n.文学；文献；著作 29．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→ n.背诵 30．mood n.情绪；心情；语气→ adj.喜怒无常的 31．respective adj.分别的；各自的→ adv.分别；各自；依次为 32．comprehend v.理解→ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 33．sympathy n.同情；赞同→ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 34．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ n.天真；单纯；无罪 35．correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ n.来往信件；通信联系 36．race n.种族→ adj.种族的；人种的 根据汉语提示单词拼写 37．It took him a lot of energy to move all the items and (家具) inside the house. 38．They were silently (等候) the announcement of the result. 39．It is our responsibility to (抓住) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 40．Thus, artists were not interested in painting (现实的) scenes. 41．In fact, news reports are (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 42．Is the painting a (真正的) Picasso? 43．He received the award in (赞誉) of his success over the past year. 44．The main reason why I like this piece of (家具) is that it suits the style of my house. 45．Those who love animals hold the view that animal (虐待) needs to be taken seriously. 46．The constantly-moving lights in the hall made me (头晕目眩). 47．Drug (滥用) has long been a major problem for the authorities there. 48．If polar bear can’t find any food, they will (挨饿) to death. 49．One newborn baby girl was found (抛弃) on a train. 50．The good weather put him in an excellent (心情) for breakfast. 51．In the diverse field of science, each discipline has its (各自的) focus and methodologies, ranging from the exploration of biology to the vast expansion of astronomy. 52．Their shared experience of suffering eventually brought them together in a bond of deep (同情) and mutual understanding. 53．The service at this restaurant lived up to its (名誉), and we were well served. 54．Our company has made a (承诺) to quality and customer service. 55．We have made up our minds to create a (和谐的) campus through joint efforts. 56．We all expect to live in a world where we have work to do, (得体的，相当不错的) places to live and access to medical care and education. 57．She is one of the most successful, （具有影响力的）and beloved women in Chinese history. 58．I’m treating myself with some snacks as a (回报) for my day of hard work. 59．Among the many outstanding (候选人), it was difficult to choose the most suitable person for the job. 60．She didn’t want to make a big emotional (承诺) to Steve at the moment. 61．At that time, representatives will (提交) their proposals. 62．There is a (趋势) that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt. 63．Our reform and opening-up policy aims not only to reform the economic system, but also to build a (和谐的) well-off society. 64． (滥用) of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm. 65．If you make a lot of noise, you may be likely to (打扰) others. 66．A person must show some (自制力) to reach the goal of change. 选词填空 take sb’s breath away,   in addition to,     in contrast to,    a variety of,    in the distance,   in particular,       prevent...from,      stick to,       set apart from,      be worthy of 67．At the station, Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 68．It also you losing too much water. 69．You are so beautiful that you . 70．Contemporary art your attention. 71．His paintings are other paintings by their realistic human face and deep emotional impact. 72．She can speak French and German English. 73． , you should pay more attention to the mistakes. 74．Some fabric may the burnt skin. 75．You can hear the thunder of the falls . 76．You can attend activities. 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 assigned  cruel  emerge  blanketed  policy  decent complicated  envy  restoring  precisely  respectively  subsequent 77．It’s difficult to know how much impact the changes will have on us. 78．The talented young artist is starting to as a promising figure in the art world. 79．With a 3D printer, a cook can print chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 80．In their final exams, Alice scored 92%, Bob scored 85% and Claire scored 78% . 81．The whole village was with heavy snow. 82．According to the school’s , all students should wear uniforms during school hours. 83．Mr. Smith stayed in his room alone, those ancient paintings. 84．The rate of population growth reached its highest point in 1999 and declined in years. 85．His many talents were the of all his classmates. 86．Leaving pets in a locked car during hot weather is and dangerous. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 subjective; come up with; grab; in response to; absorb; in addition to 87．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 88．He was so in thought that he ran against the passers-by on the way. 89．She posted an announcement the fake news and the improper information online. 90．The drowned boy the rope lifeguard threw onto him, and finally got rescued. 短语填空 on behalf of, aim to, force…to, submit to, die out, be linked to, in search of, result in 91．It is typical of Tom to others listen to broadcasts with him. 92．A troop of soldiers went the missing seal. 93．All our policies promote the development of poor and remote communities. 94．If there is no law that restricts hunting, many animals will . 95． the whole school, our dynamic principal welcomed the guests. 96．Working with a pessimistic person can a terrible outcome. 97．Make sure you have a hobby that not your career; you have to relax and refresh yourself. 98．The health forms must be filled in and the office straight away. take notes of, be harmful to, on board, contribute to, end up 99．Anyone who swims in the river could feeling dizzy. 100．A small plane crashed into a hillside, killing three passengers , including a surgeon. 101．Some argue that watching television too frequently, whether educational or not, children. 102．When taking an ecology course, I tend to every detail my professor teaches. 103．The farmers make it their responsibility to a sustainable agricultural development. refer to, appear to, take action, have an impact on, be trapped in, be shocked by, along with, take responsibility for 104．Susan, her children, is enjoying a comedy now. 105．When we visited the city, we the remains of ancient Rome, and I made up my mind to share my experiences with my friends when we came back. 106．Teens did not take the response into account. 107．When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually the Web and then get cues. 108．You should those mistakes and share the rest of the nuts with your brothers. 109．At midnight we finally rescued the specialists who the valley. 110．We should to forbid drug abuse. 111．The course you are skipping will actually your practical life skills. in the face of adversity, go on an expedition, beyond endurance, turn (sb.) down, be qualified for, be enthusiastic about, go aboard, be the envy of 112．All the crew and stewards got aboard the ship and to the Pacific Ocean. 113．Mary is slim and full of vigour, so she many young ladies. 114． , my nephew never abandoned himself to despair. 115．It was bitter and miserable weather. Their suffering was . 116．The navigator was a bad-tempered man, but he navigation. 117．I made a good suggestion at the meeting, but unfortunately the chairman me . 118．The candidate the plane and went to various places to advertise his ideas. 119．He our expedition and gave us a lot of guidance. 完成句子 120．We are still trying to (决定；选定) a training area. 121．I would like to make friends with people their words (言行一致的). （动词短语、定语从句） 122．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she (正对她表示同情) by a robot. (被动语态) 123．The exhibition sponsored by the local government (结果是) to be a great success. 124．The collection we have (由……组成) three parts: poems, essays and short stories. 125．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution (尤其). 126．After carefully checking my bag, I already confirm that I (携带个人物品), including my laptop, wallet, and keys, before leaving the library. 127．Just now, the project manager (被指派为) the lead role in the new product launch. 128．Whenever it comes to promotion, he always manages to (抓住任何机会) to impress his boss. 129．If you want to live a happy life, you should (促进和谐关系) with your family and friends. 130．They knew that his experience of Taichi （使他与……不同）his classmates. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09选择性必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 选词填空 Part four 完成句子 词性转换 1．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→ adv.每年地 2．smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→ adj.烟雾弥漫的 3．origin n.起源；源头；起因→ adj.最初的；原始的→ adv.最初；起初→originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 4．conserve vt.保存→ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 5．regulate vt.约束，控制，管理；调节→ n.监管者；监管机构→ n.章程；规章制度 6．dispose vt.处理；清除→ n.去掉；清除；处理→ adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的 7．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→ n.检查；查看；视察→ n.检查员；巡视员 8．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→ adj.宽容的；容忍的→ n.容忍 【答案】1．annually 2．smoggy 3． original originally 4．conservation 5． regulator regulation 6． disposal disposable 7． inspection inspector 8． tolerant tolerance 9．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n.饿死→ adj.极饿的 10．habitable adj.适合居住的→ adj.不适宜居住的 11．sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→ n.持续性； 能维持性 12．frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→ adv.频繁地；经常→ n.频率；频繁 13．restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→ adj.受限制的 14．harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽→ adj.和谐的 15．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→ n.适度；适中；合理 16．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→ n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 【答案】9． starvation starving 10．inhabitable 11． sustainable sustainability 12． frequently frequency 13． restriction restricted 14．harmonious 15．moderation 16．submission 17．commit vt.做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺；保证（某个人、机构等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n.投入；奉献；承诺 18．academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的 19．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估 20．analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→ n.分析 21．scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家 22．conclusion n.结论；推论→ vt.断定；推断出 23．novelist n.小说家→ n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；新奇的 24．politician n.政治家；从政者；政客→ n.政治→ adj.政治的 【答案】17． committed commitment 18．academic 19．evaluation 20．analysis (pl. analyses) 21． science scientist 22．conclude 23．novel 24． politics political 25．drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 26．sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的，伤心的 27．image n.形象；印象→ n.形象的描述；意象；像 28．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→ n.文学；文献；著作 29．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→ n.背诵 30．mood n.情绪；心情；语气→ adj.喜怒无常的 31．respective adj.分别的；各自的→ adv.分别；各自；依次为 32．comprehend v.理解→ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 33．sympathy n.同情；赞同→ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 34．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ n.天真；单纯；无罪 35．correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ n.来往信件；通信联系 36．race n.种族→ adj.种族的；人种的 【答案】 25． dramatic dramatically 26．sorrowful 27．imagery 28．literature 29．recitation 30．moody 31．respectively 32．comprehension 33．sympathetic 34．innocence 35．correspondence 36．racial 根据汉语提示单词拼写 37．It took him a lot of energy to move all the items and (家具) inside the house. 【答案】furniture 【详解】考查名词。句意：搬动房子里所有的物品和家具花了他很大的精力。和items并列应该填入名词，作动词move的宾语。“家具”英文为furniture，为不可数名词。故填furniture。 38．They were silently (等候) the announcement of the result. 【答案】awaiting 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们默默地等待宣布结果。“等候”用动词await表示，作谓语，用现在分词awaiting与助动词were构成过去进行时态，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情。故填awaiting。 39．It is our responsibility to (抓住) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 【答案】seize 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重问题。根据提示的汉语，表示“抓住”应为seize，且此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填seize。 40．Thus, artists were not interested in painting (现实的) scenes. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对画现实场景不感兴趣。空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“现实的”应为realistic修饰名词scenes。故填realistic。 41．In fact, news reports are (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“频繁地”应为frequently。故填frequently。 42．Is the painting a (真正的) Picasso? 【答案】genuine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？根据汉语提示“真正的”可知，此处使用形容词genuine，作定语，修饰名词Picasso。故填genuine。 43．He received the award in (赞誉) of his success over the past year. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。根据汉语提示可知，表示“赞誉”的名词为recognition（不可数）。in recognition of…“对……的肯定，为赞誉……”为固定搭配。故填recognition。 44．The main reason why I like this piece of (家具) is that it suits the style of my house. 【答案】furniture 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢这件家具的主要原因是它适合我房子的风格。根据汉语提示“家具”，可以确定需要填写的是一个名词。英语中表示“家具”的单词是 furniture，不可数名词，故填furniture。 45．Those who love animals hold the view that animal (虐待) needs to be taken seriously. 【答案】abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱动物的人认为动物虐待问题需要被严肃对待。横线前有animal，说明横线需要填一个名词，和animal共同构成从句的主语。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词abuse。故填abuse。 46．The constantly-moving lights in the hall made me (头晕目眩). 【答案】dizzy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大厅里不停移动的灯光使我头晕。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词dizzy“头晕目眩”作宾补，满足句意要求。故填dizzy。 47．Drug (滥用) has long been a major problem for the authorities there. 【答案】abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期以来，药物滥用一直是当地政府的一个主要问题。根据汉语提示“滥用”可知，此处使用名词abuse，作主语。故填abuse。 48．If polar bear can’t find any food, they will (挨饿) to death. 【答案】starve 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果北极熊找不到食物，它们就会饿死。根据句汉语提示“挨饿”可知，此处使用动词starve，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填starve。 49．One newborn baby girl was found (抛弃) on a train. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词。句意：一名刚出生的女婴被发现遗弃在火车上。根据汉语提示“抛弃”可知，此处使用动词abandon，且baby girl与abandon为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填abandoned。 50．The good weather put him in an excellent (心情) for breakfast. 【答案】mood 【详解】考查名词。句意：好天气使他早餐心情很好。根据汉语提示“心情”可知，此处使用名词mood，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作in的宾语。故填mood。 51．In the diverse field of science, each discipline has its (各自的) focus and methodologies, ranging from the exploration of biology to the vast expansion of astronomy. 【答案】respective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在各种各样的科学领域中，从生物学的探索到天文学的广泛扩展，每个学科都有其各自的重点和方法。根据汉语提示“各自的”可知，此处使用形容词respective，作定语，修饰focus and methodologies。故填respective。 52．Their shared experience of suffering eventually brought them together in a bond of deep (同情) and mutual understanding. 【答案】sympathy/empathy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们共同的痛苦经历最终使他们在深深的同情和相互理解的纽带中走到了一起。根据汉语提示“同情”可知，此处使用名词sympathy或empathy，作of的宾语。故填sympathy或empathy。 53．The service at this restaurant lived up to its (名誉), and we were well served. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅的服务名不虚传，我们都得到了很好的服务。根据汉语提示“名誉”并结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，这里应该填一个名词。根据空处所在分句的主语service以及后一分句“we were well served”可知，这里应该指这家餐厅的服务“名不虚传”，可用短语live up to one’s reputation表示。故填reputation。 54．Our company has made a (承诺) to quality and customer service. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司对质量和客户服务作出承诺。设空处在句中作have made的宾语，commitment意为“承诺，许诺”为可数名词，符合句意；由空前的a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，短语have a commitment to sth意为“对……作出承诺”。故答案为commitment。 55．We have made up our minds to create a (和谐的) campus through joint efforts. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已下定决心，共同努力，创建和谐校园。根据词义“和谐的”可知，应填形容词harmonious作定语修饰campus ，故填harmonious。 56．We all expect to live in a world where we have work to do, (得体的，相当不错的) places to live and access to medical care and education. 【答案】decent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都希望生活在这样一个世界里:我们有工作要做，有体面的地方居住，有机会获得医疗保健和教育。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“得体的，相当不错的”，decent意为“得体的，相当不错的”，作定语修饰名词。故填decent。 57．She is one of the most successful, （具有影响力的）and beloved women in Chinese history. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是中国历史上最成功、最有影响力、最受爱戴的女性之一。根据汉语提示“具有影响力的”和前后文形容词successful和beloved可知，此处应用形容词influential并列作定语修饰名词women。故填influential。 58．I’m treating myself with some snacks as a (回报) for my day of hard work. 【答案】reward 【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在给自己吃一些零食，作为对我一天辛勤工作的回报。根据汉语提示“回报”和冠词a可知，此处可用单数名词reward作介词as的宾语。故填reward。 59．Among the many outstanding (候选人), it was difficult to choose the most suitable person for the job. 【答案】candidates 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在众多优秀的候选人中，很难选出最适合这项工作的人。表示“候选人”应用名词candidate作宾语，candidate为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填candidates。 60．She didn’t want to make a big emotional (承诺) to Steve at the moment. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：她现在不想对史蒂夫做出感情上的承诺。空处作make的宾语，结合“emotional”可知，“承诺”应用名词commitment，是涉及到更深层次的、与行动和责任感相关的承诺，且空前有不定冠词a，commitment应用单数形式，make a commitment to sb.表示“对某人做出承诺”。故填commitment。 61．At that time, representatives will (提交) their proposals. 【答案】submit 【详解】考查动词。句意：届时，代表们将提交提案。根据提示的汉语，表示“提交”应为submit，位于助动词will之后，所以此处应为动词原形。故填submit。 62．There is a (趋势) that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt. 【答案】trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一种趋势是，全球变暖可能导致冰雪融化。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“趋势”应为trend，且其前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数。故填trend。 63．Our reform and opening-up policy aims not only to reform the economic system, but also to build a (和谐的) well-off society. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的改革开放政策不仅是为了改革经济体制，而且也是为了建设和谐的小康社会。根据汉语提示“和谐的”可知，空处应用形容词harmonious，作定语，修饰后文的名词society。故填harmonious。 64． (滥用) of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm. 【答案】Abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：滥用烟草或酒精会造成身体伤害。分析句子结构可知，此空为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“滥用”应为abuse，且为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Abuse。 65．If you make a lot of noise, you may be likely to (打扰) others. 【答案】disturb 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：如果你发出很大的噪音，你可能会打扰到别人。 be likely to do“可能做某事”，不定式后用动词原形形式，根据汉语提示可知，“打扰”是disturb。故填disturb。 66．A person must show some (自制力) to reach the goal of change. 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人必须表现出一定的自律才能达到改变的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“自制力”应为discipline，且为不可数名词。故填discipline。 选词填空 take sb’s breath away,   in addition to,     in contrast to,    a variety of,    in the distance,   in particular,       prevent...from,      stick to,       set apart from,      be worthy of 67．At the station, Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 68．It also you losing too much water. 69．You are so beautiful that you . 70．Contemporary art your attention. 71．His paintings are other paintings by their realistic human face and deep emotional impact. 72．She can speak French and German English. 73． , you should pay more attention to the mistakes. 74．Some fabric may the burnt skin. 75．You can hear the thunder of the falls . 76．You can attend activities. 【答案】 67．in contrast to 68． prevents from 69．take my breath away 70．is worthy of 71．set apart from 72．in addition to 73．In particular 74．stick to 75．in the distance 76．a variety of 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 assigned  cruel  emerge  blanketed  policy  decent complicated  envy  restoring  precisely  respectively  subsequent 77．It’s difficult to know how much impact the changes will have on us. 78．The talented young artist is starting to as a promising figure in the art world. 79．With a 3D printer, a cook can print chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 80．In their final exams, Alice scored 92%, Bob scored 85% and Claire scored 78% . 81．The whole village was with heavy snow. 82．According to the school’s , all students should wear uniforms during school hours. 83．Mr. Smith stayed in his room alone, those ancient paintings. 84．The rate of population growth reached its highest point in 1999 and declined in years. 85．His many talents were the of all his classmates. 86．Leaving pets in a locked car during hot weather is and dangerous. 【答案】 77．precisely 78．emerge 79．decent 80．respectively 81．blanketed 82．policy 83．restoring 84．subsequent 85．envy 86．cruel 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 subjective; come up with; grab; in response to; absorb; in addition to 87．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 88．He was so in thought that he ran against the passers-by on the way. 89．She posted an announcement the fake news and the improper information online. 90．The drowned boy the rope lifeguard threw onto him, and finally got rescued. 【答案】87．coming up with 88．absorbed 89．in response to 90．grabbed 短语填空 on behalf of, aim to, force…to, submit to, die out, be linked to, in search of, result in 91．It is typical of Tom to others listen to broadcasts with him. 92．A troop of soldiers went the missing seal. 93．All our policies promote the development of poor and remote communities. 94．If there is no law that restricts hunting, many animals will . 95． the whole school, our dynamic principal welcomed the guests. 96．Working with a pessimistic person can a terrible outcome. 97．Make sure you have a hobby that not your career; you have to relax and refresh yourself. 98．The health forms must be filled in and the office straight away. 【答案】91． force to 92．in search of 93．aim to 94．die out 95．On behalf of 96．result in 97． is linked to 98．submitted to take notes of, be harmful to, on board, contribute to, end up 99．Anyone who swims in the river could feeling dizzy. 100．A small plane crashed into a hillside, killing three passengers , including a surgeon. 101．Some argue that watching television too frequently, whether educational or not, children. 102．When taking an ecology course, I tend to every detail my professor teaches. 103．The farmers make it their responsibility to a sustainable agricultural development. 【答案】99．end up 100．on board 101．is harmful to 102．take notes of 103．contribute to refer to, appear to, take action, have an impact on, be trapped in, be shocked by, along with, take responsibility for 104．Susan, her children, is enjoying a comedy now. 105．When we visited the city, we the remains of ancient Rome, and I made up my mind to share my experiences with my friends when we came back. 106．Teens did not take the response into account. 107．When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually the Web and then get cues. 108．You should those mistakes and share the rest of the nuts with your brothers. 109．At midnight we finally rescued the specialists who the valley. 110．We should to forbid drug abuse. 111．The course you are skipping will actually your practical life skills. 【答案】104．along with 105．were shocked by 106．appear to 107．refer to 108．take responsibility for 109．were trapped in 110．take action 111．have an impact on in the face of adversity, go on an expedition, beyond endurance, turn (sb.) down, be qualified for, be enthusiastic about, go aboard, be the envy of 112．All the crew and stewards got aboard the ship and to the Pacific Ocean. 113．Mary is slim and full of vigour, so she many young ladies. 114． , my nephew never abandoned himself to despair. 115．It was bitter and miserable weather. Their suffering was . 116．The navigator was a bad-tempered man, but he navigation. 117．I made a good suggestion at the meeting, but unfortunately the chairman me . 118．The candidate the plane and went to various places to advertise his ideas. 119．He our expedition and gave us a lot of guidance. 【答案】112．went on an expedition 113．is the envy of 114．In the face of adversity 115．beyond endurance 116．was qualified for 117． turned down 118．went aboard 119．was enthusiastic about 完成句子 120．We are still trying to (决定；选定) a training area. 【答案】 decide on/opon 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们仍然在尝试选定一块训练区域。根据汉语提示，这里需要填入两个单词，构成一个短语，意思是“决定”。横线后是名词短语a training area，所以可以使用短语decide on或decide upon，意思是“确定，选定”，符合题意，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故答案是decide on/upon。 121．I would like to make friends with people their words (言行一致的). （动词短语、定语从句） 【答案】whose actions correspond with 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：我想和言行一致的人交朋友。空处使用限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，“行为”action，使用复数形式表示泛指，结合语意可知，此处表示人们的行为，关系词作actions的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句，根据汉语提示可知动词短语为correspond with (与……相一致)，定语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为actions，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填whose actions correspond with。 122．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she (正对她表示同情) by a robot. (被动语态) 【答案】was being offered sympathy 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：克莱尔认为机器人正对她表示同情是荒谬的。offer (提供)为从句谓语动词，和从句主语she是被动关系，且结合语意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的被动动作，用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语是she，be动词使用was，“同情”sympathy，为不可数名词，作动词offered的宾语。故填was being offered sympathy。 123．The exhibition sponsored by the local government (结果是) to be a great success. 【答案】 turned out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由当地政府主办的展览取得了巨大成功。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少该句的谓语。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的一种事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。由汉语提示可知，表示“结果是”的动词短语为turned out。故空1填turned，故空2填out。 124．The collection we have (由……组成) three parts: poems, essays and short stories. 【答案】 is made up of 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：我们的诗集由三部分组成：诗歌、散文和短篇小说。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语be made up of，结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The collection，故be动词用is。故填is made up of。 125．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution (尤其). 【答案】 in particular 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们正在努力提高人们对环境，特别是空气污染的认识。根据汉语提示“尤其”可知，此处使用固定短语in particular。故填in particular。 126．After carefully checking my bag, I already confirm that I (携带个人物品), including my laptop, wallet, and keys, before leaving the library. 【答案】have taken personal belongings 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：在仔细检查我的包后，我已经确认我带了个人物品，包括我的笔记本电脑，钱包和钥匙，然后离开图书馆。“携带”使用动词take，“个人”使用形容词personal作定语，“物品”使用名词复数belongings，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，故填have taken personal belongings。 127．Just now, the project manager (被指派为) the lead role in the new product launch. 【答案】 was assigned to be 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：刚才，项目经理被指派为新产品发布的领导角色。“指派”用动词assign，是句中谓语动词，“被指派为”是被动词语态，用be assigned to be表示，结合句意和时间状语Just now，讲述刚刚发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，助动词用was。故填was assigned to be。 128．Whenever it comes to promotion, he always manages to (抓住任何机会) to impress his boss. 【答案】 seize every opportunity 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：每当升职的时候，他总是设法抓住每一个机会给老板留下深刻印象。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是seize every opportunity意为“抓住任何机会”。故填①seize，②every，③opportunity。 129．If you want to live a happy life, you should (促进和谐关系) with your family and friends. 【答案】 promote harmonious relationships 【详解】考查情态动词、形容词、名词。句意：如果你想过上幸福的生活，你应该促进与家人和朋友的和谐关系。表示“促进”用动词promote，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。表示“和谐的”用形容词harmonious，作定语，修饰名词“关系”用。表示“关系”用relationship，结合with your family and friends可知，关系不止一种，应用名词复数形式，作promote的宾语。故填promote harmonious relationships。 130．They knew that his experience of Taichi （使他与……不同）his classmates. 【答案】 set him apart from 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：他们知道，他的太极经验使他有别于他的同学。表示“使他与……不同”用set him apart from，结合knew可知，从句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填①set②him③apart④from。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$