精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）英语 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。 3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A festival celebration. B. A holiday plan. C. A weekend activity. 2. How much money did the woman get back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 202 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 3. How does the woman probably feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t think it is a lovely city. B. She likes the weather and traffic there. C. She thinks the people there are friendly. 第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. What should Ben do? A. He should put on warm clothes. B. He should lie down and take a rest. C. He should take the medicine and rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When are they going to the club? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. Where are they going to meet? A. At the club gate. B. In the town center. C. At the swimming pool. 10. How will Amy get there? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白、回答五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where are the speaker and passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 12. Where are they going? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 13. What time will they probably arrive today? A. 1:10 p.m. B. 1:25 p.m.. C. 1:40 p.m. 14. How’s the weather in the city they are going to? A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cold. 15. What will the staff do later? A. Help passengers to play movies. B. Offer passengers snacks and drinks. C. Have a relaxing talk with passengers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项或回答问题。 A Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones have made it safe and common. Here are some sharing companies in the community. DogVacay When dog owners have to go away without their pets. it can be challenging to find a kennel that will give their dog a loving temporary home. DogVacay users offer to look after each other’s dogs in their own homes. Your dog gets a friendly new home, and can make some new doggy friends! Pley Pley’s co-founder Elina Furman had the idea for a “Lego library” when she realized it could have saved her the $2000 she’d spent on various sets sitting unused in the toy cupboard. She thinks toys are the perfect items to hire out, as children can get bored with them so quickly. Campinmygarden If you found you didn’t have the budget even for Airbnb, you could get your tent out and use Campinmygarden to stay in someone’s private garden for €10 a night. Hundreds of gardens are available. all around the world, some of them conveniently close to city centres. JustPark JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parking space in front of your house by renting it to visitors to your area. Drivers can use it regularly if they have to drive to work, or occasionally if they need a cheaper option to park near hospitals, airports, etc. 16. What might the underlined word “kennel” be? A. A hospital that sick dogs can be treated. B. A place where dogs can be taken care of. C. A pet shop that can give you new doggy friends. D. An organization that helps dogs find new owners. 17. What can we know from the texts? A. Pley sells lego items to children at good prices. B. Sharing is getting difficult and risky to organize. C. Justpark makes it easier for visitors to the area to park. D. Campinmygarden helps you to camp in private gardens for free. 18. Where might you read the texts? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. On a website. B Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year. Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong’s daily shoes, which showed his ______ lifestyle. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Long saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010. Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner. He preferred simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen. “For a long time, I couldn’t even afford food and clothing. I climbed from the very bottom of the society,” Zong once said. “Whether I am the richest person or not does not cause my heart to miss a beat.” Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage the young generations. 19. Which word can be put in the “_______ ” in Paragraph 1? A. simple B. rich C. busy D. successful 20. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Zong Qinghou’s life? ① Zong died on Februrary 25. ② Zong set up Wahaha Group. ③ Zong worked on farms and a factory. ④ Zong became the richest person in China ⑤ Zong spent money building apartments for workers. A. ③⑤④②① B. ③⑤④①② C. ③②④⑤① D. ⑤③④①② 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zong treated others in a gentle manner. B. With huge wealth, Zong changed his lifestyle. C. Zong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. D. Zong will no longer be an inspiration to the young. 22. What made Zong Qinghou successful? Please give an example. (about 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ C Some French education specialists recently put on a festival — “The Festival of Errors (错误)” in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes. Yes, it’s true! The experts were worried that young people in France were not creative enough. Since they believe that a school system that focuses on marks and grades will lower the ability of the kids to produce new ideas, the activities in the festival showed the participants (参加者) the wonder and pleasure of getting things wrong. Most people believe in success. In sport, politics and business, success is king. Our education systems are practicing the idea of encouraging people to be successful. We reward (奖励) success in exams, for example, with an offer to university. We reward success at university with a good job. People who do well in their jobs get higher positions, and so on. But there are reasons why we should value failure as well. The problem with the success model is that it is likely to praise safe behaviour. We follow the steps and rules. More importantly, it encourages people to hang on to old ideas. On the other hand, people who like to take risks; think creatively, and come up with new ideas are told they are failures. In a very fast-changing world, this is not good practice. Another point of view is provided by Dr Astro Teller who works for Google. He says that if you blame (责备) people for having good ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine you send out a group of scouts (童子军) to a new land to find mountains to climb. They do their best to find one, but can’t. If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up. And what about learning a language? Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate. If you’re trying to talk to a person, and they don’t understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say! So making a mistake can mean you also make progress! 23. “The Festival of Errors” is put on to encourage children ______. A. to avoid mistakes B. to improve grades C. to correct mistakes D. to welcome mistakes 24 Which of the following might be the writer’s opinion? A. Go for better grades. B. Dare to take risks. C. Try your best to succeed. D. Follow steps and rules. 25. What does the example of the scouts in Paragraph 4 show? A. Blame will make people give up. B. We should try to take risks. C. Failures are as important as successes. D. Scouts usually give up easily. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Festival of Errors B. Success Is King C. Mistakes in Language D. Failure Is Everything D One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance No.5. “Something just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this feeling… It was so strong.” She stopped the car so she could focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her. Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning (扫描) people’s brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people’s brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy. She could tell what they liked and what they didn’t based on brain activity. But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t? Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop—all of these have different rules they follow,” she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates (模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure. This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music. There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make musical templates? Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences? Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago. “That day,” she says, “it all seemed like such a big mystery.” Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what’s happening inside her brain. 27 Why did Salimpoor stop her car? A. To clear her head completely. B. To listen to the music carefully. C. To turn on the radio immediately. D. To do some research successfully. 28. What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Different kinds of music have different templates. B. Familiar templates brings dopamine and pleasure. C. Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music. D. People with similar backgrounds have different preferences. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown. B. An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy. C. Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities. D. Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain. 30. Which two questions does the passage answer? ① What is the happiest music to listen to? ② Why does music influence our feelings? ③ How does our brain make musical templates? ④ Why do different people like different kinds of music? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成下面小题。 Eye Contact Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. ____31____ Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. ____32____ However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ____33____ For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. ____34____ In fact, in Japanese culture, people are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful (失礼的). In conclusion, understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important. Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds. ____35____ A This may make them feel nervous. B. It can be the key to communication. C. These differences can cause problems. D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. E. Eye contact can be different between men and women. F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____36____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____37____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____38____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____39____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____40____, but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____41____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____42____ broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____43____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____44____, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see ____45____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left ____46____ and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a ____47____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbıng again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me ____48____ as a person. Since the ____49____, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____50____ me from doing my favorite thing. 36. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger 37. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility 38. A. two B. three C. four D. five 39. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 40. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out 41. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous 42. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice 43. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart 44. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 45. A. when B. why C. how D. where 46. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg 47. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain 48. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel 49. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident 50. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. In the 1500s, it used to take two days ___51___ (ride) the 100 miles from Stratford to London. He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15. Only boys attended school in the ____52____ (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years old, Shakespeare married 28-year-old Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. They had three ____53____ (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585. He came to London in about 1590 and by 1592 he had become ____54____ well-known actor and playwright. Then for two years, from 1592-1594, Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry. Most of his 37 plays ____55____ (write) between 1594 and 1613. Six of Snakespeare’s plays have an ____56____ (Italy) background, such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Because of this, many people believed that he had visited Italy, ____57____ there is no evidence (证明) of this. He was famous during his lifetime. His plays and poems were ____58____ (high) regarded by other writers. He died ____59____ April 23, 1616 in Stratford. It surprises many people that the only thing he left his _____60_____ (lucky) wife was their “second best bed”! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 far exact unless speed look up 61. I know _______ how you felt. I used to be poor in English just like you. 62. If you want to increase reading _______, you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word. 63. When you don’t know the meaning of some words, it is a good way to _______ the new words in a dictionary. 64. Remember, it is difficult to learn a language well _______ you keep practicing. 65. If you have any _______ questions about English learning, please write an email to me. 根据所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) 。 The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods. Farmers in ancient China ____66____ (创造) them to guide the farming activities. Each of them ____67____ (持续) about two weeks. The 24 solar terms shows the changes in weather, nature, and other things of human life, i____68____ clothing, food, housing, and transportation. Some solar terms are used to reflect the change of seasons and divide the year into four seasons of three ___69___ (月) , like Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn, and Start of Winter. Some are used to show the changes of temperature in different times, like Minor Heat, Major Heat, Minor Cold, and Major Cold. Let’s take a closer look into some of the 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, or Lichun, usually falls in ____70____ (三月) 5th and marks the beginning of spring. Although spring is still cold at this time, the daylight hours ____71____ (逐渐地) begin to get longer. Jingzhe or Awakening of Insects is the time when some insects begin to awaken as spring arrives. The Spring Equinox, or Chūnfēn is the ____72____ (完美的) time for outdoor activities. In China, one popular tradition during this season is to f____73____ kites. The 24 solar terms play an important r____74____ and have greatly influenced people’s basic needs in life. Most importantly, they make farming _____75_____ (容易的) than before. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校英文报正以“Wonderful Zhejiang”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意要求： 1．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2．词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）英语 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。 3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A festival celebration. B. A holiday plan. C. A weekend activity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How much money did the woman get back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 202 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. How does the woman probably feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t think it is a lovely city. B. She likes the weather and traffic there. C. She thinks the people there are friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. What should Ben do? A. He should put on warm clothes. B. He should lie down and take a rest. C. He should take the medicine and rest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Ben. What seems to be the problem? M: I have a really bad stomachache. I feel terrible. W: How long have you felt this way? M: Since I woke up this morning. W: What have you eaten in the last few days? M: It was my birthday yesterday. So I ate two hamburgers, a large piece of chocolate cake, a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drank two big bottles of cola, too. W: I see. Well, you’ve eaten too much. Here is your medicine. Take these pills three times a day and get some rest. You’ll feel better soon. But remember to eat more healthy food next time. M: OK, thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When are they going to the club? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9. Where are they going to meet? A. At the club gate. B. In the town center. C. At the swimming pool. 10. How will Amy get there? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白、回答五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speaker and passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 12. Where are they going? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 13. What time will they probably arrive today? A. 1:10 p.m. B. 1:25 p.m.. C. 1:40 p.m. 14. How’s the weather in the city they are going to? A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cold. 15. What will the staff do later? A. Help passengers to play movies. B. Offer passengers snacks and drinks. C. Have a relaxing talk with passengers. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项或回答问题。 A Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones have made it safe and common. Here are some sharing companies in the community. DogVacay When dog owners have to go away without their pets. it can be challenging to find a kennel that will give their dog a loving temporary home. DogVacay users offer to look after each other’s dogs in their own homes. Your dog gets a friendly new home, and can make some new doggy friends! Pley Pley’s co-founder Elina Furman had the idea for a “Lego library” when she realized it could have saved her the $2000 she’d spent on various sets sitting unused in the toy cupboard. She thinks toys are the perfect items to hire out, as children can get bored with them so quickly. Campinmygarden If you found you didn’t have the budget even for Airbnb, you could get your tent out and use Campinmygarden to stay in someone’s private garden for €10 a night. Hundreds of gardens are available. all around the world, some of them conveniently close to city centres. JustPark JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parking space in front of your house by renting it to visitors to your area. Drivers can use it regularly if they have to drive to work, or occasionally if they need a cheaper option to park near hospitals, airports, etc. 16. What might the underlined word “kennel” be? A. A hospital that sick dogs can be treated. B. A place where dogs can be taken care of. C. A pet shop that can give you new doggy friends. D. An organization that helps dogs find new owners. 17. What can we know from the texts? A. Pley sells lego items to children at good prices. B. Sharing is getting difficult and risky to organize. C. Justpark makes it easier for visitors to the area to park. D. Campinmygarden helps you to camp in private gardens for free. 18. Where might you read the texts? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. On a website. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个共享公司的信息。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“that will give their dog a loving temporary home”可知，kennel指的是“可以给他们的狗一个温馨的临时家的地方”，也就是“一个可以照顾狗的地方”，故选B。 17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parking space in front of your house by renting it to visitors to your area. Drivers can use it regularly if they have to drive to work, or occasionally if they need a cheaper option to park near hospitals, airports, etc.”可知，JustPark可以让来该地区的游客更容易停车，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个共享公司的信息，结合表格上方的“ ”可知，最可能出现在网站上，故选D 。 B Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year. Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong’s daily shoes, which showed his ______ lifestyle. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Long saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010. Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner. He preferred simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen. “For a long time, I couldn’t even afford food and clothing. I climbed from the very bottom of the society,” Zong once said. “Whether I am the richest person or not does not cause my heart to miss a beat.” Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage the young generations. 19. Which word can be put in the “_______ ” in Paragraph 1? A. simple B. rich C. busy D. successful 20. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Zong Qinghou’s life? ① Zong died on Februrary 25. ② Zong set up Wahaha Group. ③ Zong worked on farms and a factory. ④ Zong became the richest person in China ⑤ Zong spent money building apartments for workers. A. ③⑤④②① B. ③⑤④①② C. ③②④⑤① D. ⑤③④①② 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zong treated others in a gentle manner. B. With huge wealth, Zong changed his lifestyle. C. Zong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. D. Zong will no longer be an inspiration to the young. 22. What made Zong Qinghou successful? Please give an example. (about 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong’s daily shoes”可知，一双黑色的棉布鞋，显示了他日常生活中的简朴生活，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory....At the age of 42, he started his own business...Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010....In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou.”和“They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year.”可知，先是宗在农场和工厂工作，然后创立娃哈哈，接着宗庆后早在2010年就被《福布斯》评为中国首富，后来2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元，在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓，最后他于今年2月25日去世，正确的顺序应是③②④⑤①，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner.”可知，他以平和温和的态度待人，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China. ”和“ Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.”可知，他成功是因为他努力奋斗，如他从早上7点工作到晚上11点。故填I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.（答案不唯一，合理即可） C Some French education specialists recently put on a festival — “The Festival of Errors (错误)” in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes. Yes, it’s true! The experts were worried that young people in France were not creative enough. Since they believe that a school system that focuses on marks and grades will lower the ability of the kids to produce new ideas, the activities in the festival showed the participants (参加者) the wonder and pleasure of getting things wrong. Most people believe in success. In sport, politics and business, success is king. Our education systems are practicing the idea of encouraging people to be successful. We reward (奖励) success in exams, for example, with an offer to university. We reward success at university with a good job. People who do well in their jobs get higher positions, and so on. But there are reasons why we should value failure as well. The problem with the success model is that it is likely to praise safe behaviour. We follow the steps and rules. More importantly, it encourages people to hang on to old ideas. On the other hand, people who like to take risks; think creatively, and come up with new ideas are told they are failures. In a very fast-changing world, this is not good practice. Another point of view is provided by Dr Astro Teller who works for Google. He says that if you blame (责备) people for having good ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine you send out a group of scouts (童子军) to a new land to find mountains to climb. They do their best to find one, but can’t. If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up. And what about learning a language? Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate. If you’re trying to talk to a person, and they don’t understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say! So making a mistake can mean you also make progress! 23. “The Festival of Errors” is put on to encourage children ______. A. to avoid mistakes B. to improve grades C. to correct mistakes D. to welcome mistakes 24. Which of the following might be the writer’s opinion? A. Go for better grades. B. Dare to take risks. C. Try your best to succeed. D. Follow steps and rules. 25. What does the example of the scouts in Paragraph 4 show? A. Blame will make people give up. B. We should try to take risks. C. Failures are as important as successes. D. Scouts usually give up easily. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Festival of Errors B. Success Is King C. Mistakes in Language D. Failure Is Everything 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的“错误节”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Festival of Errors (错误)’ in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes.”可知，是为了鼓励孩子犯错。故选D。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“If you’re trying to talk to a person, and they don’t understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say! So making a mistake can mean you also make progress!”可知，作者鼓励犯错，所以B项“敢于冒险”可能是作者的观点，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says that if you blame (责备) people for having good ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine you send out a group of scouts (童子军) to a new land to find mountains to climb. They do their best to find one, but can’t. If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up.”可知，这个例子是为了说明责备会让人放弃，故选A。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Some French education specialists recently put on a festival — “The Festival of Errors (错误)” in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国“错误节”。故选A。 D One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance No.5. “Something just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this feeling… It was so strong.” She stopped the car so she could focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her. Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning (扫描) people’s brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people’s brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy. She could tell what they liked and what they didn’t based on brain activity. But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t? Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop—all of these have different rules they follow,” she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates (模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure. This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music. There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make musical templates? Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences? Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago. “That day,” she says, “it all seemed like such a big mystery.” Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what’s happening inside her brain. 27. Why did Salimpoor stop her car? A. To clear her head completely. B. To listen to the music carefully. C. To turn on the radio immediately. D. To do some research successfully. 28. What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Different kinds of music have different templates. B. Familiar templates brings dopamine and pleasure. C. Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music. D. People with similar backgrounds have different preferences. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown. B. An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy. C. Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities. D. Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain. 30. Which two questions does the passage answer? ① What is the happiest music to listen to? ② Why does music influence our feelings? ③ How does our brain make musical templates? ④ Why do different people like different kinds of music? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几年前Valorie Salimpoor开车时听到了一首曲子，被深深吸引了。她因为好奇，最终发现了人们会对音乐产生喜欢之情的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She stopped the car so she could focus on the music.”可知，她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure.”可知，如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺并带来愉悦的感觉。因此推知“This”指代“熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.”可知，Salimpoor发现音乐和大脑化学活动之间存在联系。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.”和“But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t?”可知，文章回答了②④两个问题。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成下面小题。 Eye Contact Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. ____31____ Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. ____32____ However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ____33____ For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. ____34____ In fact, in Japanese culture, people are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful (失礼的). In conclusion, understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important. Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds. ____35____ A. This may make them feel nervous. B. It can be the key to communication. C. These differences can cause problems. D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. E. Eye contact can be different between men and women. F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.”可知，眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感，说明眼神交流很重要，选项B“它可能是沟通的关键。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening.”可知，本处在讲和西方人交谈时，如果没有眼神交流，会让对方产生一些误解，选项F“如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.”可知，此处在讨论中西方在眼神交流方面的不同之处，选项C“这些差异可能导致问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知，选项A“这可能会让他们感到紧张。”符合语境，解释长时间注视别人所带来的后果。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds.”可知本段在说明了解中西方文化差异并及时调整沟通方式可以给我们带来的好处，选项D“我们可以避免可能的误解。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____36____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____37____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____38____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____39____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____40____, but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____41____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____42____ broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____43____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____44____, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see ____45____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left ____46____ and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a ____47____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbıng again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me ____48____ as a person. Since the ____49____, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____50____ me from doing my favorite thing. 36. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger 37. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility 38. A. two B. three C. four D. five 39. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 40. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out 41. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous 42. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice 43. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart 44. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 45. A. when B. why C. how D. where 46. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg 47. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain 48. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel 49. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident 50. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。 【36题详解】 句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。 out of time过时；out of breath上气不接下气；out of trouble摆脱困境；out of danger脱离危险。根据“I was overweight”可知作者很胖，可推测爬到山顶时“上气不接下气”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更大的挑战。 luck运气；importance重要性；challenge挑战；responsibility责任。 根据“overcoming something bigger than myself”可知，此处指克服挑战，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I”和“we met two other climbers”可知，应该是四个人一起，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在最后一次登顶之前，我的脸好像在燃烧。 as if好像，仿佛；so that以便，为了；even though虽然；as soon as一……就……。 根据“my face felt ... it were burning”可知，应是“感觉脸好像在燃烧”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：其他登山者决定折返，但梅尔和我走在前面。 get together相聚；pull together齐心协力；turn back返回，折回；set out安排，出发。 根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，前后表示转折，说明其他人要返回，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我确保我是安全的，所以我把我的全部重量放在上面。 sure有把握的，确信的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I was ... that I was safe”可知，确保自己是安全的，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一个声音，一整块冰从台阶上掉了下来，就在我脚下。 rock岩石；land土地；wood木头；ice冰。 根据上文“I placed my left foot on the ice step.”可知，此处指的是“冰”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当我从山上滚下来的时候，我听到梅尔在叫我的名字。 number数字；name名字；friend朋友；heart心。根据“I could hear Mel calling my...as I was rolling down the mountain.”可知，梅尔在喊“我”的名字。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经下降了50英尺。 seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。上文提到“我”从山上滚下来，那速度是很快的，所以几秒钟时间，“我”就已下降了50英尺。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我检查了我的身体，看看我受伤的地方，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。 when当……时；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据后文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，此处指受伤的地方，where符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：除了我的左腿剧烈疼痛，无法移动。 hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚；leg腿。根据下文“before my leg was well again,”可知，此处指左腿。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我被送到了医院，在那里待了四天。 camp营地；hospital医院；house房子；mountain山。根据下文“The doctors told me”可知，去了医院。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但是这段经历也让我成长为一个人。 act 行动；go去；grow成长；feel感觉。根据“The fall has made me more careful.”可知，那次爬山的意外事件让作者变得更小心谨慎了，使作者成长了。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意： 事故发生后，我又爬了60座山。 fight打架；race赛跑；game游戏；accident事故。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my...as I was rolling down the mountain.”可知，那是一起事故。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意： 我不会让一次跌倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事。 stop阻止；protect保护；save救助；free释放。根据上文“I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.”可知，作者在那一起事故后，仍然坚持爬山，所以没有什么能阻止作者做自己喜欢做的事。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare was born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. In the 1500s, it used to take two days ___51___ (ride) the 100 miles from Stratford to London. He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15. Only boys attended school in the ____52____ (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years old, Shakespeare married 28-year-old Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. They had three ____53____ (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585. He came to London in about 1590 and by 1592 he had become ____54____ well-known actor and playwright. Then for two years, from 1592-1594, Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry. Most of his 37 plays ____55____ (write) between 1594 and 1613. Six of Snakespeare’s plays have an ____56____ (Italy) background, such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Because of this, many people believed that he had visited Italy, ____57____ there is no evidence (证明) of this. He was famous during his lifetime. His plays and poems were ____58____ (high) regarded by other writers. He died ____59____ April 23, 1616 in Stratford. It surprises many people that the only thing he left his _____60_____ (lucky) wife was their “second best bed”! 【答案】51. to ride 52. sixteenth 53. children 54. a 55. were written 56 Italian 57. but 58. highly 59. on 60. unlucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是世界文化名人、剧作家、诗人莎士比亚的生平和经历。 【51题详解】 句意：在16世纪，从斯特拉特福德到伦敦的100英里路程通常需要两天的时间。It takes/took time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to ride。 【52题详解】 句意：在16世纪只有男孩上学。根据“in the ...century”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，sixteen的序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。 【53题详解】 句意：他们有三个孩子：1583年的苏珊娜，1585年的双胞胎朱迪丝和哈姆内特。three后跟child的复数名词children，故填children。 【54题详解】 句意：1590年左右，他来到伦敦，到1592年，他已成为一名著名的演员和剧作家。根据空后的单数名词“actor and playwright”可知，此处表示泛指，且well-known首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：他的37部戏剧中的大部分都是在1594年到1613年之间创作的。主语plays与谓语write之间是动宾关系，且结合“between 1594 and 1613”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表复数，所以be动词用were，后跟write的过去分词written，故填were written。 【56题详解】 句意：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《威尼斯商人》等六部剧作都有意大利背景。空处作定语修饰名词background，所以用Italy的形容词形式Italian，故填Italian。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，许多人认为他去过意大利，但没有证据证明这一点。“many people believed that he had visited Italy”和“there is no evidence (证明) of this”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：他的戏剧和诗歌受到其他作家的高度好评。空处修饰动词regarded，所以用high的副词形式highly，故填highly。 【59题详解】 句意：他于1616年4月23日在斯特拉特福德去世。根据“April 23, 1616”可知，此处用时间介词on，故填on。 【60题详解】 句意：令许多人惊讶的是，他留给他不幸的妻子的唯一东西就是他们的“第二好的床”！莎士比亚的逝世对于他的妻子来说是不幸的，所以此处应用lucky的反义词unlucky“不幸运的”作定语修饰名词wife，故填unlucky。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 far exact unless speed look up 61. I know _______ how you felt. I used to be poor in English just like you. 62. If you want to increase reading _______, you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word. 63. When you don’t know the meaning of some words, it is a good way to _______ the new words in a dictionary. 64. Remember, it is difficult to learn a language well _______ you keep practicing. 65. If you have any _______ questions about English learning, please write an email to me. 【答案】61. exactly 62. speed 63. look up 64. unless 65. further 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我完全了解你的感受。我曾经和你一样英语很差。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词和know可知，此处指“完全了解”，exact的副词形式exactly“完全”符合语境，故填exactly。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你想提高阅读速度，你应该快速阅读以抓住大意，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。根据“increase reading...”和“you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word.”可知，此处指提高阅读速度，speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。 【63题详解】 句意：当你不知道一些单词的意思时，查字典是一个好方法。根据“don’t know the meaning of some words”和“...the new words in a dictionary”可知，此处指查字典，look up“查找”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填look up。 【64题详解】 句意：记住，除非你坚持练习，否则很难学好一门语言。空后“you keep practicing”是空前“it is difficult to learn a language well”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你对英语学习有任何进一步的问题，请写信给我。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。根据“If you have any ...questions about English learning”及备选词可知，此处指“更进一步的”问题，语境中存在比较之意，所以用far的比较级further表示“更多的，更进一步的”，故填further。 根据所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) 。 The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods. Farmers in ancient China ____66____ (创造) them to guide the farming activities. Each of them ____67____ (持续) about two weeks. The 24 solar terms shows the changes in weather, nature, and other things of human life, i____68____ clothing, food, housing, and transportation. Some solar terms are used to reflect the change of seasons and divide the year into four seasons of three ___69___ (月) , like Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn, and Start of Winter. Some are used to show the changes of temperature in different times, like Minor Heat, Major Heat, Minor Cold, and Major Cold. Let’s take a closer look into some of the 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, or Lichun, usually falls in ____70____ (三月) 5th and marks the beginning of spring. Although spring is still cold at this time, the daylight hours ____71____ (逐渐地) begin to get longer. Jingzhe or Awakening of Insects is the time when some insects begin to awaken as spring arrives. The Spring Equinox, or Chūnfēn is the ____72____ (完美的) time for outdoor activities. In China, one popular tradition during this season is to f____73____ kites. The 24 solar terms play an important r____74____ and have greatly influenced people’s basic needs in life. Most importantly, they make farming _____75_____ (容易的) than before. 【答案】66. created 67. lasts 68. (i)ncluding 69. months 70. March 71. gradually 72. perfect 73. (f)ly 74. (r)ole 75. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲中国二十四节气的来历，以及它从古至今对中国社会的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：中国古代的农民创造它们来指导农耕活动。“创造”create，根据“in ancient China”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填created。 【67题详解】 句意：每个节气大约两周。“持续”last，此处是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是Each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填lasts。 【68题详解】 句意：二十四节气表示天气、自然和人类生活中其他事物的变化，包括衣、食、住、行。“clothing, food, housing, and transportation”是包含在上文提到的“the changes in weather, nature, and other things of human life”的，所以用including“包含”作补充说明，故填(i)ncluding。 【69题详解】 句意：一些节气用来反映季节的变化，把一年分为四个季节，每三个月，如立春、立夏、立秋和立冬。“月”month，被three修饰，用复数，故填months。 【70题详解】 句意：立春，或立春，通常落在三月五日，标志着春天的开始。“三月”March，月份，故填March。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然春天在这个时候仍然很冷，但白天的时间逐渐地开始变长了。“逐渐地”gradually，副词修饰动词begin，故填gradually。 【72题详解】 句意：春分是户外活动的最佳时间。“完美的”perfect，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填perfect。 【73题详解】 句意：在中国，这个季节的一个流行传统是放风筝。根据“kites”及首字母可知，此处指放风筝，用fly liktes表示，to后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 【74题详解】 句意：二十四节气起着重要的作用，极大地影响着人们的基本生活需求。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，故填(r)ole。 【75题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它们使农业比以前更容易了。“容易的”easy，由than可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校英文报正以“Wonderful Zhejiang”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意要求： 1．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2．词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wonderful Zhejiang Zhejiang is located in the southeast of China. It has a long history and splendid culture. The population of Zhejiang is more than 60 million. There are many kinds of delicious food in Zhejiang, such as seafood and West Lake lotus root starch and so on. Zhejiang also has many places of interest, such as West Lake in Hangzhou, Putuo Mountain in Zhoushan and so on. Many people travel there every year. The people here are friendly and helpful. If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you. Welcome to Zhejiang. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍浙江地理位置和历史、人口。 第二步，介绍浙江的美食，名胜以及人文。 第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②more than超过 ③many kinds of 许多种类 ④such as比如 [高分句型] If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you. (条件状语从句；让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。下。一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, wow, that looks nice. What is your mom doing? Oh, she's making zones is a traditional activity on dragon boat festival in china. Two, good morning. I'd like to check out room two o . two moment, please. The room is two hundred eighty UN per night, and you've paid five hundred UN. So here is your change. Thank you. Three, excuse me, is our dinner ready? Sorry, madam. i'm afraid you'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. What I ve already waited for half an hour. For Frank, please hand in your homework. Sorry. Clark. I did IT last night, but I left IT IT at home. Can I handed in tomorrow? Five is a lovely city with nice weather and convenient traffic isn't IT. I can't agree more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, ban, what seems to be the problem? I have a really bad stomach ache. I feel terrible. How long have you felt this way . since I woke up this morning? Where does IT hurt? hech? IT hurts here. All right. What have you eaten in the last few days? IT was my birthday yesterday. So I ate two hamburgers, a large piece of chocolate cake and a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drink two big bottles of . cola too. I see. Well, you've eaten too much. Here's your medicine. Take these pills three times a day and get some rest. You'll feel Better soon, but remember to eat more healthy food next time. OK, thank you. Hello, ban. What seems to be the problem? I have a really bad stomach ache. I feel terrible. How long have you felt this way . since I woke up this morning? Where does IT hurt here? Huge IT hurts here. All right. What have you eaten in the last few days? IT was my birthday yesterday. So I ate two hamburgers, a large piece of chocolate cake and a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drink two big bottles of cola too. I see. Well, you've eaten too much. Here's your medicine. Take these pills three times a day and get some rest. You'll feel Better soon, but remember to eat more healthy food . next time. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you going to do at the weekend? amy? I'm going to do my homework on saturday. I've got a lot of home work. Then shall we do something relaxing on sunday? That sounds great, but i'm going swimming on sunday morning. What about the afternoon? Let's go to the club and play . table tennis. Okay, why not ask Milly? And then then we can have a game together. That's a great idea. I'll call them up. So when and where shall we need? We'll meet at two PM. In the town center and then go . to the club. Why not just meet at the gate of the club? No problem. How will you go there? My father is going downtown that day, and he can give me a ride. What about you? It's only ten minutes walk for me. See you then. What are you going to do at the weekend? Amy, i'm going to do my homework on saturday. I've got a lot of homework then. Shall we do something? Xing. on sunday? That sounds great, but i'm going swimming on sunday morning. What about the afternoon? Let's go to the club and play . table tennis. Okay, why not ask Milly? And then then we can have a game together. That's a great idea. I'll call them up. So when and where shall we need? We'll meet at two PM. In the town center and then go . to the club. Why not just meet at the gate of the club? No problem. How will you go there? My father is going downtown that day, and he can give me a ride. What about you? It's only ten minutes walk for me. See you then. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读。两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Good afternoon passengers. This is your captains begin. First, i'd like to welcome everyone on right wing flight eighty six a. We are currently flying at a height of thirty three thousand feet at an air speed of four hundred miles per hour. The usual arriving time is one twenty five PM. The weather is good, and with the wind on our side, we are expecting to land in london fifteen minutes early today. The weather in london is clear and Sunny, with a high of twenty five degrees for this afternoon. If the weather is fine, we should get a great view of the city as we land. The staff will be coming around in about twenty minutes to offer you a light snack and drink, and the inflight movie will begin shortly after that. I'll talk to you again before we reach london. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight. Good afternoon passengers. This is your captains begin. First, i'd like to welcome everyone on right wing flight eighty six a. We are currently flying at a height of thirty three thousand feet at an air speed of four hundred miles per hour. The usual arriving time is one twenty five PM. The weather is good, and with the wind on our side, we are expecting to land in london fifteen minutes early today. The weather in london is clear and Sunny, with a high of twenty five degrees for this afternoon. If the weather is fine, we should get a great view of the city as we land. The staff will be coming around in about twenty minutes to offer you a light snack and drink, and the inflight movie will begin shortly after that. I'll talk to you again before we reach london. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。