2024年山西省对口升学考试中职英语试卷

… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 市 （ 区 ） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 第 1 页 共 7 页 山西省 2024 年对口升学考试 英 语 说明：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。 2.选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模 块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”，确定本人作答部 分，在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选 择 题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共 70 分） 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. paste B . pass C .trade D . waste 2. A. prize B . lift C . trip D . rich 3. A. stop B . society C . bottom D . pop 4. A. great B . east C . meat D . dream 5. A. corner B . fork C . effort D . shorten 6. A. trust B . truth C .sum D . struggle 7. A. wear B . bear C . fear D . pear 8. A. trouble B . without C . sound D . mouth 9. A. Christmas B . change C . beach D . cheap 10. A. now B . know C . window D . sorrow 二、单项选择题（本大题共 2 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 2 5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. He talked a great deal of his mother, with______ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B . whom C . which D . whose 12. ______ New Year’s Eve, every street was a sea of people. A. In B . For C . At D . On 13. The town relies ______ the seasonal tourist industry for jobs. A. for B . on C . with D . off 14. The population of China is far larger than ______ of Japan. A. that B . what C . those D . which 15. He never liked to be reminded ______ the painful past. A. on B . for C . of D . at 16. There are so few jobs in banking at the moment ______ you cannot really choose. A. i f B . that C . when D . why 17. He l ikes to read short stories, so ______ I？ A. will B . do C . am D . shall 18. L et’s call a taxi, ______ we? A. s hall B . do C . can D . will 19. _ _____ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A. That B .Which C .What D . It 20. T he speaker said there were several reasons______Asia was recovering so quickly. A. t hat B . which C . why D . when 21. T hey are on the last period of______journey around the world. A. i ts B . our C . his D . their 22. He suggested that you ______ the fried fish when you got there. A. t ried B . try C . could try D . had done 23. The machine was named ______ inventor. A. for B .as C . after D . with 24. _ _____ his great kindness, I could not have achieved so much. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 第 2 页 共 7 页 A. Because of B. Thanks to C. For D. But 25. It was the first time that he ______ her since last meeting in town. A. has seen B. had seen C.saw D. was seeing 26. If you get ______ trouble, it doesn’t mean you are a trouble marker, it means you need to try harder than before to act right . A. on B. in C. into D. along 27.When she fell ill, her family were concerned ______ her health. A. with B. about C. on D. up 28. Scientists do not know for sure ______ this happened. A. what B. that C. who D. how 29. Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ______ piano and dancing. A. a B. the C. / D. her 30. ______ we don’t know is when we start tomorrow morning. A. If B.What C. That D.Whether 31. His novel was not finished when he died, that is to say, his novel______ was when he died. A. uncomplete B. incomplete C. complete D. completeness 32. The speaker said that light ______ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. has travelled 33. The shop sells everything______ is needed for camping. A. that B. which C. it D. what 34. Carelessness in driving often results ______ accidents. A. from B. in C. to D. with 35. It is high time that we ______ some measures to protect wild animals. A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken 三、完型填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work 36 in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too 37 and I shouted, "What are you doing?" No response. I 38 my question and heard her say, "Oh …nothing." " Nothing?" I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, 39 I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her go into the bathroom. I told her to 40 around. She 41 . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, "Young lady, I said turn around!" 42 , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was 43 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard 44 voice that had been shouted to me as a child. "How could you…You should know… How many times have you been told …What a bad thing to do… " It was just a 45 of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her 46 she would know what a bad girl she had been. But just before I shouted again, I noticed some words in her sweater . In big 47 it said, "I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!" I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, 48 seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, I saw a little angel full of value that I had come dangerously close to destroying. "Sweetheart, let's take a picture, so Mommy can see how 49 you look." I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't have the chance to prove 50 a perfect little angel she had given me. 36. A. do B. did C. done D. does 37. A. long B. quiet C. clam D. strange 38. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 39. A. that B. which C. where D. who 40. A. turn B. go C. run D. jump 41. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 42. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 43. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 44. A. every B. such C. any D. one 45. A. matter B. problem C. question D. thing … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 市 （ 区 ） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 第 3 页 共 7 页 46. A. in case B. so as to C. such that D. so that 47. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 48. A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. as a result of 49. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 50. A. that B. what C. how D. which 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 20 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun's rays, changing colour according to the amount of light which strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab's skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely controlled inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught! 51.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color . A. in a regular 24-hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun's rays C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes 52. The crab's changing colour _____. A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use 53. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they _____. A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable 54. The crab's colour-changing ability was probably developed _____. A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B 55. The best title for this selection would be _____. A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock B To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker with a good strong pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear． Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still before his class：he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about using his arms hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express feelings．Listen to him and you will hear the loudness … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 第 4 页 共 7 页 the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about． The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s．The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand．What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage． A good teacher works in quite a different way．His audience takes an active part in his play they ask and answer questions they obey orders and if they don’t understand something they say so．The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class．He cannot learn his part by heart but must invent it as he goes along． I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written． 56. What is the text about? A. How to become a good teacher． B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom． C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other? D. The similarities(相似处)and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s． 57. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. students B. people who watch a play B. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something 58. A good teacher _________. A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching 59. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s? A. The teacher must learn everything by heart． B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor． C. He has to deal with unexpected situations． D. He has to use more facial expressions． 60. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _________. A. students can move around in the classroom B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t C. no memory work is needed for the students D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays 第二部分 （文科类职业模块考生作答，共 15 分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. — . A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 62. —How about going to the movie this Sunday? — . A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 63. —Oops! You are standing on my foot ! — . A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 64. — I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. — . A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 65. —Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 市 （ 区 ） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 第 5 页 共 7 页 time. — . A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙 线 ) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood.Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 66. From the passage, we know that ________. A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors' judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy 67. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is to ________. A. provide an example B. make a comparison C. introduce a new topic D. develop the previous statement 68. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth. B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart. C. Because doctors find flossing won't help your heart, it is useless to floss. D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remove” in paragraph one? A. 使再次移动 B. 使消失 C. 去除 D.使伤害 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Flossing by Coincidence B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts D. Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing 第三部分 （工科类职业模块考生作答，共 15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. ______is a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc, for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc. A. Gas B. Electricity C. Light D. Wind 72. Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ______ and equipment in … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 第 6 页 共 7 页 factories. A. products B.machine tools C. machines D. tools 73. ______is a scale and unit for temperature. A. Celsius B.Metric meter C.Mile D. Ton 74. A(an) ______angle is an angle between 0°and 90°. A. triangle B. acute C.round D. right 75. “Caution”, “Danger”, “Fire Exit” are the ______ at worksites to remind people to be careful. A. safety B. songs C. names D. packing instructions 八、阅读理解 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440 Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ● Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490 Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons (泥瓦 匠) build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ● Electricians Average salary: $48,250 Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ● Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees — but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 76. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A. Prevention B. Threat C. Difficulty D. Fear 77. Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________. A. manufacturing sales rep B. dry wall worker C. Electrician D. commercial pilot 78. The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________. A. $52,440 B. $45,490 C. $67,500 D. $41,500 79. Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A. The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B. Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C. You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D. Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 80. From the text, we can infer that ________. A. having a college degree can guarantee a good job B. it’s not necessary to get a college degree C. electricians will find jobs in big cities easily 市 （ 区 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 第 7 页 共 7 页 D. many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason 非 选 择 题 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 五一假期快到了，请概括以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通 知（70--80words） （1）放假时间（5月 1 日至 3 日） （2）提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全 （3）5月 4 日正常上课。 2024 年山西省英语对口升学真题参考答案 第一部分 一、语音 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BAAAA 二、单项选择 11-15 BDBAC 16-20 BBADC 21-25 DBCBB 26-30 CBDBB 31-35 BCABC 三、完形填空 36-40 CBDCA 41-45 DADAA 46-50 DBACB 四、阅读理解 51-55 ABDDD 56-60 DAACD 第二部分 五、单项选择 61-65 ACABC 六、阅读理解 66-70 ADDDC 第三部分 七、单项选择 71-75 BBABA 八、阅读理解 76-80 ABDDC 九、书面表达 Notice of May Day Holiday Dear all, We are pleased to inform you that the May Day holiday is approaching. In order to celebrate the International Labor Day, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1 st to May 3 rd . During the holiday, please take care of your personal safety, and don’t engage in dangerous activities. Please be punctual and return to school on May 4 th . We hope that everyone will enjoy a happy and relaxing holiday.The School Office April 30 th ,2024