精品解析：河北省保定市阜平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022~2023学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ A B C D A) B) 得分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a toy B. a stone C. a tool 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 55 dollars B. 75 cents C. 65 kilos 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make progress B. have trouble C. take exercise 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speaker passed Tom the salt. B. The speaker needs the desk. C. The speaker wants the salt. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have a toothache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Me, neither. C. Enjoy yourself. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s nice of you. C. You’re welcome. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. Stop talking. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid I can’t. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Steven want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 15. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What does the boy prepare to sell? A Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 18. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did the students talk about yesterday? A. How to communicate. B. How to study well. C. How to relax. 20. What does John often do when he is under stress? A. He draws pictures. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 22. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a.m. B. At about 11:30 a.m. C. At about 10:30 a.m. 24. What happened during their lunch? A. The rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken. C. A bike hit their food. 25. What did Judy think of their experience? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Educational. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Who: Mr. Li. Where: 26. He lives in his ___26___. How long: 27. He lives there since last ___27___. Job: 28. A ___28___ maker. Things to do: 29. He gives his money to the ___29___ people. 30. He ___30___ in all kinds of ways. Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. The house stands by ______. There is no other house around. A. itself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 32. The book must belong ________ Mary. Her name is on it. A. in B. on C. to D. at 33. Take this ______ with you, and you can take some photos with it. A. crayon B. camera C. book D. umbrella 34. Lucy was ________ than her brother. She made no mistakes. A. more careful B. more careless C. the most careful D. the most careless 35. You ________ stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. need 36. Do your work today. Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on 37. ______ the boy dislikes fruit, he still eats some every day. A. If B. Until C. As soon as D. Although 38. The students ________ when the teacher came in. A. read B. will read C. are reading D. were reading 39. I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. was finishing 40. Peter’s father gets up early ______ breakfast every morning. A. to make B. making C. made D. make Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was special for him ____41____ it was a gift from his father. He didn’t find it after searching for a long time. Then he asked some ____42____ to help him look for it. If the kid could find the watch he would give the kid a ____43____. To get the prize, the kids hurried inside the barn and ____44____ the whole place. They searched everywhere for half an hour, but ____45____ could find the watch. Just when the farmer wanted to ____46____, a little boy went up to him and wanted to have a try. The farmer agreed. After a while, the little boy came out ____47____ the watch in his hand! The farmer was happy and thought it was ____48____. He asked the boy how he ____49____ while the other kids didn’t find the watch. The boy replied, “I did nothing, but only sat on the ground and listened. In the ____50____, I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch. ” Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 41. A. while B. because C. unless D. before 42. A. boys B. kids C. women D. adults 43. A. test B. rest C. prize D. dream 44. A. opened B. pushed C. searched D. folded 45. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 47. A. in B. with C. like D. without 48. A. usual B. safe C. unbelievable D. sweet 49. A. stopped B. succeeded C. realized D. fixed 50. A. silence B. pressure C. nature D. light Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There will be many activities in our neighborhood this weekend. Cake-making competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12. Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, Sunday Fee: 30 yuan Prize: Two movie tickets Beijing Opera Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Theater on Saturday. It will start at 3:00 p.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.! Ticket: 50 yuan ★ Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. Time: 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday! 51. Who is cake-making competition for? A. Cooks. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Children. 52. How long will Shajiabang last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 53. Which is right for “★”? A. Yard sale B. Board game C. Football game D. Country music B Su Bingtian made history as the fastest Asian man. On August 1 of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds (秒) in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛). It was 0.18 seconds behind the first runner. He was the first Chinese runner to enter (进入) the final in the event. He brought an unforgettable while for the world in the summer of that year. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident for several years. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that if he could finish the semifinal in less than 10 seconds, he would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal (目标) —9.89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally, he succeeded! Now his spirit encourages many young people to try to realize their dreams. 54. What was the experience of Su in 2021? A. He got badly hurt. B. He set a new record. C. He gave up running. D. He won the first place. 55. To encourage himself, what goal did Su set? A. 9.65 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 9.89 seconds. D. 10 seconds. 56. What does the writer want to show us? A. Think twice before acting. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Nothing is difficult if you never give up. C Create (创造) Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th—20th July, 2023). First place 20 books Second place 10 books Third to sixth places 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. *The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. *Please write a story in at least 300 words. *Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www. org/create your own story. The closing date: July 20th, 2023 Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 21st to 26th July, 2023. We will also post the names of winners on www. org/beststories on July 30th, 2023. Please call 18006221442 or visit www. org/storycompetition for more information. 57. What will you get if you win the 4th place? A. 5 books. B. 10 books. C. 15 books. D. 20 books. 58. Which story can get extra points? A. With beautiful music. B. With more than 300 words. C. With creative pictures. D. With a good reading video. 59. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On July 13th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 24th. D. On July 30th. 60. What can you find on www. org/beststories? A. The closing date. B. The names of winners. C. An entry form. D. More information. D Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school. The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn. The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones. “Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them,” Jennifer said. Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students. “The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas. “Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she also said. The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea. 61. What does each team take turns to do? A. Look after the abalones. B. Get water for the class. C. Have a science class. D. Clean up the science room. 62. What should Alexis check every day? A. The temperature of the seawater. B. The color of the seawater. C. The waste of the seawater. D. The salt of the seawater. 63. What does the underlined word “declining” mean? A. Going up. B. Going down. C. Waking up. D. Lying down. 64. What will the scientist do with the abalones after this school year? A Cook and eat them. B. Take them to his working place. C. Let students continue caring for them. D. Let them return to the sea. 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should keep sea animals. B. We should protect the sea lives. C. We should be a sea life scientist. D. We should study science well. Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all know that sleep is an important and necessary part of our lives. But do you know sleep is also very important to animals? And animals have different ways to sleep. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look forward far into the sea while they sleep. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. Above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe. Some insects (昆虫) even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to sleep. The next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. Fish keep their eyes ________ while they sleep. 67. Why do parrotfish blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep? ______________________________________________ 68. How often do chipmunks eat food when they sleep in winter? ______________________________________________ 69. ______________________________________________ 70. ______________________________________________ X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is an English girl She ____71____ (like) traditional Chinese culture very much. She has been to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____72____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival ____73____ (include) two parts. They visited the food culture show ____74____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____75____ (picture). Then Cathy went to the food market ____76____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____77____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____78____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Later that day, Cathy shared with ____79____ (she) best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is much ____80____ (nice) than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” Ⅺ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. speak can, he, French ____________________________. 82. is, high, the mountain, how ____________________________________________? 83. she, a book, you, did, lend ____________________________? 84. he, man, truthful, what, a, is ____________________________! 85. I, I, the place, find, believe, will ____________________________. B)书面表达。（满分15分） 86. 在美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，它可能是一本书，一个玩具……请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来讲讲你最喜欢的一件物品。 提示： 1. How did you get it? 2. How long have you owned it? 3. Why is it special? 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite thing is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ A B C D A) B) 得分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a toy B. a stone C. a tool 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The pen is a magic tool. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 55 dollars B. 75 cents C. 65 kilos 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She spent 75 cents on the book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make progress B. have trouble C. take exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve made great progress in English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is an old tree opposite the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speaker passed Tom the salt. B. The speaker needs the desk. C. The speaker wants the salt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom, could you pass me the salt on the desk? Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m so sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, Dale? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Me, neither. C. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ve never been to a water park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s nice of you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for sweeping the floor for me. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. Stop talking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your parents? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you say to your friend if you have the same opinion? Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Steven want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, let me help you wash the dishes. W: Thanks, Steven. But you are too young. M: I’m 9. Can I have a try? W: OK. Please try that. Question: What does Steven want to try? 12. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? M: Jim had an accident. He’s in hospital. I’m going to see him. W: Sorry to hear that. Let’s go together. M: OK. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 15. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you ever visited the Chengdu Research Base? M: Yes. I have been there five times. W: That’s great! What do you usually do there? M: We talk to the panda keepers and learn something from them. W: Do you want to be an animal keeper in the future? M: Yes. That’s my dream. W: I’m sure your dream will come true. M: Thank you. Question 1: How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? Question 2: What does he usually do there? Question 3: What is his dream job? 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What does the boy prepare to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 18. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a sale at our school? W: Really? When is it? M: On Monday afternoon. W: Have you got anything to sell? M: Yes, I have prepared some books. I have had them for many years. W: Then why do you sell them? M: I hope more people can fall in love with reading. Would you like to join the sale? W: Yes. I will sell some old clothes. M: Good idea. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. W: Yeah, I’m happy that I can help others. M: Me, too. Question: When is the sale? Question: What does the boy prepare to sell? Question: Why do they feel happy? Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did the students talk about yesterday? A. How to communicate. B. How to study well. C. How to relax. 20. What does John often do when he is under stress? A. He draws pictures. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m John. I had a discussion with my classmates about how to relax yesterday. Some students thought we could relax by communicating with friends. Others said we could do sports or listen to music. As for me, when I am under stress, I can’t study well. So I often draw pictures to relax myself. Question: What did the students talk about yesterday? Question: What does John often do when he is under stress? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 22. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a.m. B. At about 11:30 a.m. C. At about 10:30 a.m. 24. What happened during their lunch? A. The rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken. C. A bike hit their food. 25. What did Judy think of their experience? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Educational. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Judy had an unusual trip last Sunday. It was sunny in the morning. Judy went to Nature Park with her friends Jenny and Leo. They bought some food and drinks and decided to have lunch there. Judy rode her bike there, but Jenny and Leo took a bus. When they got there, it was about 11:30. They were a little bit hungry, so they decided to eat lunch. However, when they were having lunch, the rainstorm suddenly came. They set up a tent at once. At 4:30 p.m. , the rainstorm stopped and they got back home. Judy thought they had a special trip, but Jenny thought it was a terrible experience. Question: How was the weather last Sunday morning? Question: How did Judy go to the park? Question: What time did Judy and her friends get there? Question: What happened during their lunch? Question: What did Judy think of their experience? 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Who: Mr. Li. Where: 26. He lives in his ___26___. How long: 27. He lives there since last ___27___. Job: 28. A ___28___ maker. Things to do: 29. He gives his money to the ___29___ people. 30. He ___30___ in all kinds of ways. 【答案】26. hometown 27. century 28. football 29. poor 30. volunteers 【解析】 【原文】Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But Mr. Li still lives in his hometown. He is 45 years old. He has lived there since last century. He is a football maker. He works hard and saves every cent in his life. He is not rich but he often gives his money to the poor people. Usually he volunteers in all kinds of ways. How kind he is! Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. The house stands by ______. There is no other house around. A. itself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子是独立的。附近没有别的房子了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“There is no other house around.”可知，此处指这座房子独自矗立着，用itself指代房子本身。故选A。 32. The book must belong ________ Mary. Her name is on it. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。她的名字在上面。 考查动词短语。in在……里；on在……上；to属于；at在某地。根据“belong”可知，动词短语belong to“属于”为固定搭配。故选C。 33. Take this ______ with you, and you can take some photos with it. A. crayon B. camera C. book D. umbrella 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上这台相机，你可以用它拍一些照片。 考查名词辨析。crayon蜡笔；camera相机；book书；umbrella伞。根据“you can take some photos with it”可知，用相机拍照片。故选B。 34. Lucy was ________ than her brother. She made no mistakes. A. more careful B. more careless C. the most careful D. the most careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥更细心。她没有犯错。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合“She made no mistakes.”可知，露西更仔细。故选A。 35. You ________ stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该睡得太晚。这对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不应该熬夜。故选A。 36. Do your work today. Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天完成工作。不要把今天的工作拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off拖延，推迟；put down放下；put on增加体重。根据“Do your work today. ”和“Never...today’s work till tomorrow”可知，应该是不要把今天的工作推到明天，故选B。 37. ______ the boy dislikes fruit, he still eats some every day. A. If B. Until C. As soon as D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩不喜欢水果，但他仍然每天吃一些。 考查连词辨析。If如果，是否；Until直到；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。根据“...the boy dislikes fruit, he still eats some every day.”可知，虽然男孩不喜欢水果，但每天都会吃一些。空处应是although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 38. The students ________ when the teacher came in. A. read B. will read C. are reading D. were reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在读书。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，本句为过去时态，此处说的是老师进来时，学生们正在做的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 39. I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. was finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴，现在我已经完成了近一半的作业。 考查时态。根据“I’m so happy that I ... nearly half of my homework now.”可知，我高兴是因为我已经完成了作业的一半，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 40. Peter’s father gets up early ______ breakfast every morning. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter的父亲每天早上起得很早做早餐。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Peter’s father gets up early...breakfast every morning.”可知，Peter的父亲起床早是为了做早餐，此处用动词不定式to make breakfast来表达目的。故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was special for him ____41____ it was a gift from his father. He didn’t find it after searching for a long time. Then he asked some ____42____ to help him look for it. If the kid could find the watch, he would give the kid a ____43____. To get the prize, the kids hurried inside the barn and ____44____ the whole place. They searched everywhere for half an hour, but ____45____ could find the watch. Just when the farmer wanted to ____46____, a little boy went up to him and wanted to have a try. The farmer agreed. After a while, the little boy came out ____47____ the watch in his hand! The farmer was happy and thought it was ____48____. He asked the boy how he ____49____ while the other kids didn’t find the watch. The boy replied, “I did nothing, but only sat on the ground and listened. In the ____50____, I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch. ” Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 41. A. while B. because C. unless D. before 42. A. boys B. kids C. women D. adults 43. A. test B. rest C. prize D. dream 44. A. opened B. pushed C. searched D. folded 45. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 47. A. in B. with C. like D. without 48. A. usual B. safe C. unbelievable D. sweet 49. A. stopped B. succeeded C. realized D. fixed 50. A. silence B. pressure C. nature D. light 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农民的手表在谷仓里丢了，一个孩子通过听手表的声音找到了手表的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这块表对他来说很特别，因为它是他父亲送给他的礼物。 while然而；because因为；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“The watch was special for him ... it was a gift from his father.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because连接。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他让一些孩子帮他找。 boys男孩；kids孩子；women女性；adults成年人。根据下文“If the kid could find the watch”可知是让一些孩子帮忙找。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果孩子能找到手表，他会给孩子一个奖励。 test测试；rest休息；prize奖励；dream梦想。根据“To get the prize”可知找到表的孩子会获得一个奖励。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：为了得到奖品，孩子们急忙跑进谷仓，把整个地方都找遍了。 opened打开；pushed推；searched搜索；folded折叠。根据“They searched everywhere for half an hour”可知孩子们搜索了整个地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们到处找了半个小时，但没有人找到手表。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。but表示句意转折，推知没有人找到手表。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：正当农民想放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，想试一试。 give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据上文一些孩子搜索整个谷仓半小时都没找到手表可知，农民打算放弃了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表出来了！ in在……里面；with有；like像；without没有。根据“the watch in his hand”可知男孩手里拿着手表出来了，with符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：农民很高兴，觉得难以置信。 usual通常的；safe安全的；unbelievable难以置信的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“He asked the boy how he ... while the other kids didn’t find the watch.”可知，农民觉得难以置信。故选C。 49题详解】 句意：他问那个男孩是如何成功的，而其他的孩子却没有找到手表。 stopped停止；succeeded成功；realized意识到；fixed修理。根据“ while the other kids didn’t find the watch”可知其他孩子都没找到手表，而男孩找到了，即他是成功的。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声。 silence寂静；pressure压力；nature自然；light光。根据下文“Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day”可知，男孩是一片寂静中听到了表的滴答声。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There will be many activities in our neighborhood this weekend. Cake-making competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12. Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, Sunday Fee: 30 yuan Prize: Two movie tickets Beijing Opera Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Theater on Saturday. It will start at 3:00 p.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.! Ticket: 50 yuan ★ Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. Time: 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday! 51. Who is cake-making competition for? A. Cooks. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Children. 52. How long will Shajiabang last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 53. Which is right for “★”? A. Yard sale B. Board game C. Football game D. Country music 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了这周末社区举办的三个活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.”可知，比赛是为10到12岁儿童准备的。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It will start at 3:00 p.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.!”可知，《沙家浜》将从下午三点持续到下午五点，共两个小时。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys.”可知，第三项活动是庭院旧物售卖会。故选A。 B Su Bingtian made history as the fastest Asian man. On August 1 of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds (秒) in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛). It was 0.18 seconds behind the first runner. He was the first Chinese runner to enter (进入) the final in the event. He brought an unforgettable while for the world in the summer of that year. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident for several years. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that if he could finish the semifinal in less than 10 seconds, he would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal (目标) —9.89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally, he succeeded! Now his spirit encourages many young people to try to realize their dreams. 54. What was the experience of Su in 2021? A. He got badly hurt. B. He set a new record. C. He gave up running. D. He won the first place. 55. To encourage himself, what goal did Su set? A. 9.65 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 9.89 seconds. D. 10 seconds. 56. What does the writer want to show us? A. Think twice before acting. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Nothing is difficult if you never give up. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏炳添努力训练，为国争光的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 1 of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals.”可知，2021年8月1日，在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，他以9秒83成绩刷新了世界纪录。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To encourage himself, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds.”可知，为了鼓励自己，他设定的个人目标是9.89秒。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now his spirit encourages many young people to try to realize their dreams.”可知，本文讲述了苏炳添的事迹，旨在激励年轻人勇敢追求梦想，遇到困难不要放弃。故选D。 C Create (创造) Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th—20th July, 2023). First place 20 books Second place 10 books Third to sixth places 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. *The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. *Please write a story in at least 300 words. *Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www. org/create your own story. The closing date: July 20th, 2023 Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 21st to 26th July, 2023. We will also post the names of winners on www. org/beststories on July 30th, 2023. Please call 18006221442 or visit www. org/storycompetition for more information. 57. What will you get if you win the 4th place? A. 5 books. B. 10 books. C. 15 books. D. 20 books. 58. Which story can get extra points? A. With beautiful music. B. With more than 300 words. C. With creative pictures. D. With a good reading video. 59. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On July 13th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 24th. D. On July 30th. 60. What can you find on www. org/beststories? A. The closing date. B. The names of winners. C. An entry form. D. More information. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“创作自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third to sixth places 5 books”可知第四名可以获得5本书。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.”可知有创意图片的故事会得到额外的加分。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 21st to 26th July, 2023.”可知在2023年7月21日至26日期间为最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will also post the names of winners on www. org/beststories on July 30th, 2023.”可知在网站www. org/beststories可以知道获奖者的姓名。故选B。 D Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school. The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn. The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones. “Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them,” Jennifer said. Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students. “The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas. “Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she also said. The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea. 61. What does each team take turns to do? A. Look after the abalones. B. Get water for the class. C. Have a science class. D. Clean up the science room. 62. What should Alexis check every day? A. The temperature of the seawater. B. The color of the seawater. C. The waste of the seawater. D. The salt of the seawater. 63. What does the underlined word “declining” mean? A. Going up. B. Going down. C. Waking up. D. Lying down. 64. What will the scientist do with the abalones after this school year? A. Cook and eat them. B. Take them to his working place. C. Let students continue caring for them. D. Let them return to the sea. 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should keep sea animals. B. We should protect the sea lives. C. We should be a sea life scientist. D. We should study science well. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones.”可知， 每队轮流照顾鲍鱼。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt.”可知，每天亚历克西斯要检查海水的含盐量。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第五段“he said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them.”可知，绿鲍鱼的数量正在减少，因为人们抓了太多鲍鱼了。因此declining表示“减少”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea.”可知，克鲁斯和他的队员们将记录下这些鲍鱼并让它们回到大海。因此科学家们会让鲍鱼回归大海。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要想告诉大家要保护海洋动物。故选B。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all know that sleep is an important and necessary part of our lives. But do you know sleep is also very important to animals? And animals have different ways to sleep. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look forward far into the sea while they sleep. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. Above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe. Some insects (昆虫) even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to sleep. The next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. Fish keep their eyes ________ while they sleep. 67. Why do parrotfish blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep? ______________________________________________ 68 How often do chipmunks eat food when they sleep in winter? ______________________________________________ 69. ______________________________________________ 70. ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. open 67. To protect themselves. 68. Every two weeks./Once two weeks./Twice a month. 69. And animals have different ways to sleep. 70. 高大的树木有助于保护猴子的安全。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物们睡觉的方式。 【66题详解】 根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”可知，鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。故填open。 【67题详解】 根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble will be formed around them. The bubble protects them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼在准备睡觉的时候会吐气泡，这些泡泡可以保护他们。故填To protect themselves. 【68题详解】 根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，花栗鼠睡两个星期，然后醒来吃储存的食物。然后他们继续睡两个星期，然后再次醒来，因此它们每两周醒一次，即一个月两次。故填Every two weeks./Once two weeks./Twice a month. 【69题详解】 根据“But do you know sleep is also very important to animals? And animals have different ways to sleep.”可知，本文主要介绍了动物们睡觉的不同方式。故填And animals have different ways to sleep. 【70题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。定冠词the表示特指；形容词tall“高大的”作定语修饰主语trees“树”；help to“有助于”；keep sb safe“保证某人的安全”；monkeys“猴子”。故填：高大的树木有助于保护猴子的安全。 X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is an English girl. She ____71____ (like) traditional Chinese culture very much. She has been to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____72____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival ____73____ (include) two parts. They visited the food culture show ____74____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____75____ (picture). Then Cathy went to the food market ____76____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____77____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____78____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Later that day, Cathy shared with ____79____ (she) best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is much ____80____ (nice) than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” 【答案】71. likes 72. a 73. included 74. first 75. pictures 76. happily 77. of 78. that 79. her 80. nicer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加中国美食节的情况。 【71题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国传统文化。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填likes。 【72题详解】 句意：她的父母今年带她去参加了一个中国美食节。根据“...Chinese food festival”可知，此处泛指“一个中国的美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：这个美食节包含两个部分。结合上文“Her parents brought her to...Chinese food festival this year.”和下文“They visited...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填included。 【74题详解】 句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。根据“They visited the food culture show...(one).”可知，句子不缺成分，空处应是填入副词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【75题详解】 句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。picture“照片”是可数名词，空前是a lot of“很多，大量的”，空处应填入picture的复数形式。故填pictures。 【76题详解】 句意：然后凯茜和她的父母高兴地去了食品市场。根据“Then Cathy went to the food market...(happy) with her parents.”可知，空处应填入副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词went。故填happily。 【77题详解】 句意：食品市场充满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”，是固定短语。故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。so...that...“太……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故填that。 【79题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，凯茜在网上与她最好的朋友莉莉分享了。空后是名词“best friend”，空处应填入she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【80题详解】 句意：中国菜比其他的好吃多了。空后是than“比”，空处应填入比较级形式nicer，作表语。故填nicer。 Ⅺ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. speak, can, he, French ____________________________. 【答案】He can speak French 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词汇，he作主语，can后接动词原形speak，French作宾语。故填He can speak French“他会讲法语”。 82. is, high, the mountain, how ____________________________________________? 【答案】How high is the mountain 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。特殊疑问词how“如何”位于句首，首字母要大写，how high“多高”；定冠词the特指主语mountain“山”。故填How high is the mountain“这座山有多高”。 83. she, a book, you, did, lend ____________________________? 【答案】Did she lend you a book 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句。分析所给词汇，助动词did置于句首构成一般疑问句；she作主语；lend作谓语，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，you作间接宾语，a book作直接宾语。故填Did she lend you a book“她借给你一本书了吗”。 84. he, man, truthful, what, a, is ____________________________! 【答案】What a truthful man he is 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知句式为感叹句；分析所给单词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；truthful为形容词，修饰名词man；he为主语，is为谓语。故填What a truthful man he is“他是一个多么诚实的人啊”。 85. I, I, the place, find, believe, will ____________________________. 【答案】I believe I will find the place 【解析】 【详解】由标点和所给词可知句式为含宾语从句的主从复合句；I作主句和从句的主语，believe作主句谓语，后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句；will后跟动词原形find，will find作从句谓语；the place作从句宾语。故填I believe I will find the place“我相信我会找到那个地方的”。 B)书面表达。（满分15分） 86. 在美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，它可能是一本书，一个玩具……请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来讲讲你最喜欢的一件物品。 提示： 1. How did you get it? 2. How long have you owned it? 3. Why is it special? 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite thing is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My favorite thing is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have owned it for eight years. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my toy bear to feel safe. Now I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的问题提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己最喜欢的物品是玩具熊； 第二步，介绍它的来历以及你拥有的时间； 第三步，谈谈它为什么对你来说很特别。 [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb给某人某物 ②used to do过去常做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my toy bear to feel safe.（when引导的时间状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null