精品解析：河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沧州市孟村回族自治县2022~2023学年 八年级第二学期期末考试 英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V VI VI VⅢ IX X XI A B C D A) B) 得分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a toy B. a stone C. a tool 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The pen is a magic tool. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 55 dollars B. 75 cents C. 65 kilos 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She spent 75 cents on the book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take exercise B. have trouble C. make progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ve made great progress in English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is an old tree opposite the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speaker passed Tom the salt. B. The speaker needs the desk. C. The speaker wants the salt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom, could you pass me the salt on the desk? Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a toothache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m so sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, Dale? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Me, neither. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】I’ve never been to a water park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nice of you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for sweeping the floor for me. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. Stop talking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your parents? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you say to your friend if you have the same opinion? 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 11. What does Steven want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, let me help you wash the dishes. W: Thanks, Steven. But you are too young. M: I’m 9. Can I have a try? W: OK. Please try that. Question: What does Steven want to try? 12. Where are they going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to America this summer? W: Yes, and we are going to visit New York City. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 15. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you ever visited the Chengdu Research Base? M: Yes. I have been there five times. W: That’s great! What do you usually do there? M: We talk to the panda keepers and learn something from them. W: Do you want to be an animal keeper in the future? M: Yes. That’s my dream. W: I’m sure your dream will come true. M: Thank you. Question 1: How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? Question 2: What does he usually do there? Question 3: What is his dream job? 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What does the boy prepare to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 18. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a sale at our school? W: Really? When is it? M: On Monday afternoon. W: Have you got anything to sell? M: Yes, I have prepared some books. I have had them for many years. W: Then why do you sell them? M: I hope more people can fall in love with reading. Would you like to join the sale? W: Yes. I will sell some old clothes. M: Good idea. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. W: Yeah, I’m happy that I can help others. M: Me, too. Question: When is the sale? Question: What does the boy prepare to sell? Question: Why do they feel happy? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did the students talk about yesterday? A. How to communicate. B. How to study well. C. How to relax. 20. What does John often do when he is under stress? A. He draws pictures. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m John. I had a discussion with my classmates about how to relax yesterday. Some students thought we could relax by communicating with friends. Others said we could do sports or listen to music. As for me, when I am under stress, I can’t study well. So I often draw pictures to relax myself. Question: What did the students talk about yesterday? Question: What does John often do when he is under stress? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 22. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a.m. B. At about 11:30 a.m. C. At about 10:30 a.m. 24. What happened during their lunch? A. The rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken. C. A bike hit their food. 25 What did Judy think of their experience? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Educational. 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Judy had an unusual trip last Sunday. It was sunny in the morning. Judy went to Nature Park with her friends Jenny and Leo. They bought some food and drinks and decided to have lunch there. Judy rode her bike there, but Jenny and Leo took a bus. When they got there, it was about 11:30. They were a little bit hungry, so they decided to eat lunch. However, when they were having lunch, the rainstorm suddenly came. They set up a tent at once. At 4:30 p.m. , the rainstorm stopped and they got back home. Judy thought they had a special trip, but Jenny thought it was a terrible experience. Question: How was the weather last Sunday morning? Question: How did Judy go to the park? Question: What time did Judy and her friends get there? Question: What happened during their lunch? Question: What did Judy think of their experience? 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Who: Mr. Li. Where: 26. He lives in his ___26___. How long: 27. He lives there since last ___27___. Job: 28. A ___28___ maker. Things to do: 29. He gives his money to the ___29___ people. 30. He ___30___ in all kinds of ways. 【答案】26. hometown 27. century 28 football 29. poor 30. volunteers 【解析】 【原文】Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But Mr. Li still lives in his hometown. He is 45 years old. He has lived there since last century. He is a football maker. He works hard and saves every cent in his life. He is not rich but he often gives his money to the poor people. Usually he volunteers in all kinds of ways. How kind he is! Ⅵ. 单项选择。(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Take this ______ with you, and you can take some photos with it. A. crayon B. camera C. book D. umbrella 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上这台相机，你可以用它拍一些照片。 考查名词辨析。crayon蜡笔；camera相机；book书；umbrella伞。根据“you can take some photos with it”可知，用相机拍照片。故选B。 32. ______ the boy dislikes fruit, he still eats some every day. A. If B. Until C. As soon as D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩不喜欢水果，但他仍然每天吃一些。 考查连词辨析。If如果，是否；Until直到；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。根据“...the boy dislikes fruit, he still eats some every day.”可知，虽然男孩不喜欢水果，但每天都会吃一些。空处应是although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 33. As students, we ______ follow the school rules. A. can B. might C. could D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。 考查情态动词。can可以；might可能；could能够；should应该。根据“follow the school rules”可知是指学生应该遵守校规。故选D。 34. I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. was finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴，现在我已经完成了近一半的作业。 考查时态。根据“I’m so happy that I ... nearly half of my homework now.”可知，我高兴是因为我已经完成了作业的一半，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 35. The house stands by ______. There is no other house around. A. itself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子是独立的。附近没有别的房子了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“There is no other house around.”可知，此处指这座房子独自矗立着，用itself指代房子本身。故选A。 36. Do your work today. Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天完成工作。不要把今天的工作拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off拖延，推迟；put down放下；put on增加体重。根据“Do your work today. ”和“Never...today’s work till tomorrow”可知，应该是不要把今天的工作推到明天，故选B。 37. Peter’s father gets up early ______ breakfast every morning. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter的父亲每天早上起得很早做早餐。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Peter’s father gets up early...breakfast every morning.”可知，Peter的父亲起床早是为了做早餐，此处用动词不定式to make breakfast来表达目的。故选A。 38. Kathy is sitting ______ many girls and telling stories. A. on B. through C. among D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西坐在许多女孩中间一起讲故事。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；through通过；among在……当中；between在……中间。根据“sitting...many girls”可知，应是坐在许多女孩当中，不止两个，所以用among，故选C。 39. Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she ______ a shower. A. takes B. will take C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯特拉没接电话，因为她在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she...a shower.”可知，Stella没接电话，是因为她当时正在洗澡。结合“didn’t”，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 40. Lisa likes all the scarves, but she bought the ______ one to save money. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢所有的围巾，但为了省钱，她买了最便宜的那条。 考查词义辨析和最高级。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“she bought the...one to save money”可知，为了省钱，所以买了最便宜的那条围巾。cheapest符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was special for him ____41____ it was a gift from his father. He didn’t find it after searching for a long time. Then he asked some ____42____ to help him look for it. If the kid could find the watch, he would give the kid a ____43____. To get the prize, the kids hurried inside the barn and ____44____ the whole place. They searched everywhere for half an hour, but ____45____ could find the watch. Just when the farmer wanted to ____46____, a little boy went up to him and wanted to have a try. The farmer agreed. After a while, the little boy came out ____47____ the watch in his hand! The farmer was happy and thought it was ____48____. He asked the boy how he ____49____ while the other kids didn’t find the watch. The boy replied, “I did nothing, but only sat on the ground and listened. In the ____50____, I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch. ” Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 41. A. while B. because C. unless D. before 42. A. boys B. kids C. women D. adults 43. A. test B. rest C. prize D. dream 44. A. opened B. pushed C. searched D. folded 45. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 47. A. in B. with C. like D. without 48. A. usual B. safe C. unbelievable D. sweet 49. A. stopped B. succeeded C. realized D. fixed 50. A. silence B. pressure C. nature D. light 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农民的手表在谷仓里丢了，一个孩子通过听手表的声音找到了手表的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这块表对他来说很特别，因为它是他父亲送给他的礼物。 while然而；because因为；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“The watch was special for him ... it was a gift from his father.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because连接。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他让一些孩子帮他找。 boys男孩；kids孩子；women女性；adults成年人。根据下文“If the kid could find the watch”可知是让一些孩子帮忙找。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果孩子能找到手表，他会给孩子一个奖励。 test测试；rest休息；prize奖励；dream梦想。根据“To get the prize”可知找到表的孩子会获得一个奖励。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：为了得到奖品，孩子们急忙跑进谷仓，把整个地方都找遍了。 opened打开；pushed推；searched搜索；folded折叠。根据“They searched everywhere for half an hour”可知孩子们搜索了整个地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们到处找了半个小时，但没有人找到手表。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。but表示句意转折，推知没有人找到手表。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：正当农民想放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，想试一试。 give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据上文一些孩子搜索整个谷仓半小时都没找到手表可知，农民打算放弃了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表出来了！ in在……里面；with有；like像；without没有。根据“the watch in his hand”可知男孩手里拿着手表出来了，with符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：农民很高兴，觉得难以置信。 usual通常的；safe安全的；unbelievable难以置信的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“He asked the boy how he ... while the other kids didn’t find the watch.”可知，农民觉得难以置信。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他问那个男孩是如何成功的，而其他的孩子却没有找到手表。 stopped停止；succeeded成功；realized意识到；fixed修理。根据“ while the other kids didn’t find the watch”可知其他孩子都没找到手表，而男孩找到了，即他是成功的。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声。 silence寂静；pressure压力；nature自然；light光。根据下文“Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day”可知，男孩是一片寂静中听到了表的滴答声。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few weeks ago, I had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. I agreed the money from the yard sale would belong to him. I cleared out a lot of things from his bedroom. There was a bike among them. It was too short for my son. This little bike had 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape, but it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎) were still good. I put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend helped me put it on the side of the road with a sign “FREE BIKE”. Five minutes later, a little girl asked whether the bike was really free. My friend said yes. Then the girl rode it away happily. When I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. He asked about the bike, I told him a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. He was so happy to hear that. And there was much more smiles on his face. 51. Who would the money from the yard sale belong to? A. The parent. B. The friend. C. The son. D. The girl. 52. What was the bike like? A. It was new. B. Its shape was the best. C. Its tires were good. D. Its color was beautiful. 53. How did the boy feel to know the result of the bike? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为了清理儿子的房间并进行庭院售卖，未卖出的自行车免费送给了小女孩，儿子得知后很开心。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I agreed the money from the yard sale would belong to him.”可知，庭院售卖所得的钱将属于作者的儿子。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not in the best shape, but it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎) were still good.”可知，它的形状不是最好的，但它仍然是一辆自行车，轮胎仍然很好。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so happy to hear that.”可知，男孩得知他的自行车被一位女孩免费得到后，他很开心。故选B。 B Some students are talking in the English corner to practice their English. I’ve owned a model plane since nine years ago. Now I’m a 14-year-old middle school student and I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like to give it away to someone in need. To be honest, I used to hate my family a lot. My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam often fought with me. So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time. But now everything has changed and we’ve got on well with each other. Whose Coat Is This? is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Laura Purdie Salas, an American writer wrote it for kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book. 54. How long has Joe owned the model plane? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 9 years. 55. What might May often do in the past? A. She played with Sam. B. She stayed alone in her room. C. She talked with her dad. D. She helped her mom do the chores. 56. What does Whose Coat Is This? introduce? A. Some jobs. B. Some kids. C. Some writers. D. Some planes. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名学生对个人情况的简单介绍。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe的讲述“I’ve owned a model plane since nine years ago.”可知，Joe已拥有这架飞机模型9年了。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据May的讲述“So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time.”可知，在以前，May大多数时候都待在自己的卧室里。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs.”可知，《这是谁的外套？》这本书介绍一些不同的工作。故选A。 C Create (创造) Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th—20th July, 2023). First place 20 books Second place 10 books Third to sixth places 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. *The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. *Please write a story in at least 300 words. *Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www. org/create your own story. The closing date: July 20th, 2023 Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 21st to 26th July, 2023. We will also post the names of winners on www. org/beststories on July 30th, 2023. Please call 18006221442 or visit www. org/storycompetition for more information. 57. What will you get if you win the 4th place? A. 5 books. B. 10 books. C. 15 books. D. 20 books. 58. Which story can get extra points? A. With beautiful music. B. With more than 300 words. C. With creative pictures. D. With a good reading video. 59. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On July 13th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 24th. D. On July 30th. 60. What can you find on www. org/beststories? A. The closing date. B. The names of winners. C. An entry form. D. More information. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“创作自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third to sixth places 5 books”可知第四名可以获得5本书。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.”可知有创意图片的故事会得到额外的加分。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 21st to 26th July, 2023.”可知在2023年7月21日至26日期间为最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will also post the names of winners on www. org/beststories on July 30th, 2023.”可知在网站www. org/beststories可以知道获奖者的姓名。故选B。 D Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school. The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn. The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones. “Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them,” Jennifer said. Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students. “The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas. “Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she also said. The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea. 61. What does each team take turns to do? A. Look after the abalones. B. Get water for the class. C. Have a science class. D. Clean up the science room. 62. What should Alexis check every day? A. The temperature of the seawater. B. The color of the seawater. C. The waste of the seawater. D. The salt of the seawater. 63. What does the underlined word “declining” mean? A. Going up. B. Going down. C. Waking up. D. Lying down. 64. What will the scientist do with the abalones after this school year? A. Cook and eat them. B. Take them to his working place. C. Let students continue caring for them. D. Let them return to the sea. 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should keep sea animals. B. We should protect the sea lives. C. We should be a sea life scientist. D. We should study science well. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones.”可知， 每队轮流照顾鲍鱼。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt.”可知，每天亚历克西斯要检查海水的含盐量。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第五段“he said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them.”可知，绿鲍鱼的数量正在减少，因为人们抓了太多鲍鱼了。因此declining表示“减少”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea.”可知，克鲁斯和他的队员们将记录下这些鲍鱼并让它们回到大海。因此科学家们会让鲍鱼回归大海。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要想告诉大家要保护海洋动物。故选B。 IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Do you want to live a happier, healthier life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Now millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs and many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. India started the first Laughter Club in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives,” says Dr. Kataria. Many doctors are interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was nervous at the beginning of the class. In fact, I didn’t like laughing with strangers. Our laughter teacher told us to clap (拍手) our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha”. Though our bodies can’t tell the differences between real laughter and unreal laughter, they still have the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody laughed for real! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. If you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. Many doctors think one of the best ways to _____________ might be having a good laugh. 67. When did the first Laughter Club start? ____________________________________ 68. What are many doctors interested in according to Paragraph 3? ____________________________________ 69. ____________________________________ 70. ____________________________________ 【答案】66. stay healthy 67. In 1995. 68. The effects of laughter on our health. 69. So what happens at a Laughter Club? 70. 如果你有压力，那就开始笑吧。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来及作者参加笑声俱乐部的经历，告诉人们笑声对人体健康的影响。 【66题详解】 根据“many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”可知，许多医生认为保持健康的最好方法之一可能是开怀大笑，故填stay healthy。 【67题详解】 根据“India started the first Laughter Club in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.”可知，第一个笑声俱乐部创办于1995年，故填In 1995. 【68题详解】 根据“Many doctors are interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health.”可知，许多医生对笑声对我们健康的影响感兴趣，故填The effects of laughter on our health. 【69题详解】 根据本段内容可知，主要介绍了笑声俱乐部发生的事，所以“So what happens at a Laughter Club?”是该段主题句，故填So what happens at a Laughter Club? 【70题详解】 If“如果”；you’re under stress“你有压力”；then“那么”；start laughing“开始笑”，故填：如果你有压力，那就开始笑吧。 X. 词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is an English girl. She ____71____ (like) traditional Chinese culture very much. She has been to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____72____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival ____73____ (include) two parts. They visited the food culture show ____74____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____75____ (picture). Then Cathy went to the food market ____76____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____77____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____78____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Later that day, Cathy shared with ____79____ (she) best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is much ____80____ (nice) than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” 【答案】71. likes 72 a 73. included 74. first 75. pictures 76. happily 77. of 78. that 79. her 80. nicer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加中国美食节的情况。 【71题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国传统文化。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填likes。 【72题详解】 句意：她的父母今年带她去参加了一个中国美食节。根据“...Chinese food festival”可知，此处泛指“一个中国的美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：这个美食节包含两个部分。结合上文“Her parents brought her to...Chinese food festival this year.”和下文“They visited...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填included。 【74题详解】 句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。根据“They visited the food culture show...(one).”可知，句子不缺成分，空处应是填入副词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【75题详解】 句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。picture“照片”是可数名词，空前是a lot of“很多，大量的”，空处应填入picture的复数形式。故填pictures。 【76题详解】 句意：然后凯茜和她的父母高兴地去了食品市场。根据“Then Cathy went to the food market...(happy) with her parents.”可知，空处应填入副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词went。故填happily。 【77题详解】 句意：食品市场充满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”，是固定短语。故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。so...that...“太……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故填that。 【79题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，凯茜在网上与她最好的朋友莉莉分享了。空后是名词“best friend”，空处应填入she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【80题详解】 句意：中国菜比其他的好吃多了。空后是than“比”，空处应填入比较级形式nicer，作表语。故填nicer。 XI. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分;A 部分5 分，B 部分 15 分，共20分) A)连词成句。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. she, a book, you, did, lend ____________________________? 【答案】Did she lend you a book 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句。分析所给词汇，助动词did置于句首构成一般疑问句；she作主语；lend作谓语，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，you作间接宾语，a book作直接宾语。故填Did she lend you a book“她借给你一本书了吗”。 82. this, deep, is, how, hole ____________________________? 【答案】How deep is this hole 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，How deep是疑问词，is是系动词；this hole是主语，故填How deep is this hole“这个洞有多深”。 83. speak, can, he, French ____________________________. 【答案】He can speak French 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词汇，he作主语，can后接动词原形speak，French作宾语。故填He can speak French“他会讲法语”。 84. he, man, truthful, what, a, is ____________________________! 【答案】What a truthful man he is 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知句式为感叹句；分析所给单词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；truthful为形容词，修饰名词man；he为主语，is为谓语。故填What a truthful man he is“他是一个多么诚实的人啊”。 85. I, I, the place, find, believe, will ____________________________. 【答案】I believe I will find the place 【解析】 【详解】由标点和所给词可知句式为含宾语从句的主从复合句；I作主句和从句的主语，believe作主句谓语，后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句；will后跟动词原形find，will find作从句谓语；the place作从句宾语。故填I believe I will find the place“我相信我会找到那个地方的”。 B)书面表达。(满分 15分) 86. 在美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，它可能是一本书，一个玩具……请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来讲讲你最喜欢的一件物品。 提示： 1. How did you get it? 2. How long have you owned it? 3. Why is it special? 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite thing is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My favorite thing is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have owned it for eight years. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my toy bear to feel safe. Now I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的问题提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己最喜欢的物品是玩具熊； 第二步，介绍它的来历以及你拥有的时间； 第三步，谈谈它为什么对你来说很特别。 [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb给某人某物 ②used to do过去常做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my toy bear to feel safe.（when引导的时间状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沧州市孟村回族自治县2022~2023学年 八年级第二学期期末考试 英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V VI VI VⅢ IX X XI A B C D A) B) 得分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a toy B. a stone C. a tool 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 55 dollars B. 75 cents C. 65 kilos 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take exercise B. have trouble C. make progress 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speaker passed Tom the salt. B. The speaker needs the desk. C. The speaker wants the salt. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a toothache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m so sorry. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Me, neither. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nice of you. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. Stop talking. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 11. What does Steven want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where are they going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 15. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What does the boy prepare to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 18. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did the students talk about yesterday? A. How to communicate. B. How to study well. C. How to relax. 20. What does John often do when he is under stress? A. He draws pictures. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 22. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a.m. B. At about 11:30 a.m. C. At about 10:30 a.m. 24. What happened during their lunch? A. The rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken. C. A bike hit their food. 25. What did Judy think of their experience? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Educational. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Who: Mr. Li. Where: 26. He lives in his ___26___. How long: 27. He lives there since last ___27___. Job: 28. A ___28___ maker. Things to do: 29. He gives his money to the ___29___ people. 30. He ___30___ in all kinds of ways. Ⅵ. 单项选择。(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Take this ______ with you, and you can take some photos with it. A crayon B. camera C. book D. umbrella 32. ______ the boy dislikes fruit, he still eats some every day. A. If B. Until C. As soon as D. Although 33. As students, we ______ follow the school rules. A. can B. might C. could D. should 34. I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. was finishing 35. The house stands by ______. There is no other house around. A. itself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 36. Do your work today. Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on 37. Peter’s father gets up early ______ breakfast every morning. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 38. Kathy is sitting ______ many girls and telling stories. A. on B. through C. among D. between 39. Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she ______ a shower. A. takes B. will take C. is taking D. was taking 40. Lisa likes all the scarves, but she bought the ______ one to save money. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive Ⅶ. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was special for him ____41____ it was a gift from his father. He didn’t find it after searching for a long time. Then he asked some ____42____ to help him look for it. If the kid could find the watch, he would give the kid a ____43____. To get the prize, the kids hurried inside the barn and ____44____ the whole place. They searched everywhere for half an hour, but ____45____ could find the watch. Just when the farmer wanted to ____46____, a little boy went up to him and wanted to have a try. The farmer agreed. After a while, the little boy came out ____47____ the watch in his hand! The farmer was happy and thought it was ____48____. He asked the boy how he ____49____ while the other kids didn’t find the watch. The boy replied, “I did nothing, but only sat on the ground and listened. In the ____50____, I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch. ” Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier 41. A. while B. because C. unless D. before 42. A. boys B. kids C. women D. adults 43. A. test B. rest C. prize D. dream 44. A. opened B. pushed C. searched D. folded 45. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 47. A. in B. with C. like D. without 48. A. usual B. safe C. unbelievable D. sweet 49. A. stopped B. succeeded C. realized D. fixed 50. A. silence B. pressure C. nature D. light Ⅷ. 阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few weeks ago, I had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. I agreed the money from the yard sale would belong to him. I cleared out a lot of things from his bedroom. There was a bike among them. It was too short for my son. This little bike had 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape, but it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎) were still good. I put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend helped me put it on the side of the road with a sign “FREE BIKE”. Five minutes later, a little girl asked whether the bike was really free. My friend said yes. Then the girl rode it away happily. When I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. He asked about the bike, I told him a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. He was so happy to hear that. And there was much more smiles on his face. 51. Who would the money from the yard sale belong to? A. The parent. B. The friend. C. The son. D. The girl. 52. What was the bike like? A. It was new. B. Its shape was the best. C. Its tires were good. D. Its color was beautiful. 53. How did the boy feel to know the result of the bike? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. B Some students are talking in the English corner to practice their English. I’ve owned a model plane since nine years ago. Now I’m a 14-year-old middle school student and I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like to give it away to someone in need. To be honest, I used to hate my family a lot. My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam often fought with me. So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time. But now everything has changed and we’ve got on well with each other. Whose Coat Is This? is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Laura Purdie Salas, an American writer wrote it for kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book. 54. How long has Joe owned the model plane? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 9 years. 55. What might May often do in the past? A. She played with Sam. B. She stayed alone in her room. C. She talked with her dad. D. She helped her mom do the chores. 56. What does Whose Coat Is This? introduce? A. Some jobs. B. Some kids. C. Some writers. D. Some planes. C Create (创造) Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th—20th July, 2023). First place 20 books Second place 10 books Third to sixth places 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. *The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. *Please write a story in at least 300 words. *Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www. org/create your own story. The closing date: July 20th, 2023 Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 21st to 26th July, 2023. We will also post the names of winners on www. org/beststories on July 30th, 2023. Please call 18006221442 or visit www. org/storycompetition for more information. 57. What will you get if you win the 4th place? A. 5 books. B. 10 books. C. 15 books. D. 20 books. 58. Which story can get extra points? A. With beautiful music. B. With more than 300 words. C. With creative pictures. D. With a good reading video. 59. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On July 13th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 24th. D. On July 30th. 60. What can you find on www. org/beststories? A. The closing date. B. The names of winners. C. An entry form. D. More information. D Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school. The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn. The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones. “Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them,” Jennifer said. Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students. “The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas. “Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she also said. The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea. 61. What does each team take turns to do? A. Look after the abalones. B. Get water for the class. C. Have a science class. D. Clean up the science room. 62. What should Alexis check every day? A. The temperature of the seawater. B. The color of the seawater. C. The waste of the seawater. D. The salt of the seawater. 63. What does the underlined word “declining” mean? A. Going up. B. Going down. C. Waking up. D. Lying down. 64. What will the scientist do with the abalones after this school year? A. Cook and eat them. B. Take them to his working place. C. Let students continue caring for them. D. Let them return to the sea. 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should keep sea animals. B. We should protect the sea lives. C. We should be a sea life scientist. D. We should study science well. IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Do you want to live a happier, healthier life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Now millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs and many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. India started the first Laughter Club in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives,” says Dr. Kataria. Many doctors are interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was nervous at the beginning of the class. In fact, I didn’t like laughing with strangers. Our laughter teacher told us to clap (拍手) our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha”. Though our bodies can’t tell the differences between real laughter and unreal laughter, they still have the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody laughed for real! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. If you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. Many doctors think one of the best ways to _____________ might be having a good laugh. 67. When did the first Laughter Club start? ____________________________________ 68. What are many doctors interested in according to Paragraph 3? ____________________________________ 69 ____________________________________ 70. ____________________________________ X. 词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is an English girl. She ____71____ (like) traditional Chinese culture very much. She has been to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____72____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival ____73____ (include) two parts. They visited the food culture show ____74____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____75____ (picture). Then Cathy went to the food market ____76____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____77____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____78____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Later that day, Cathy shared with ____79____ (she) best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is much ____80____ (nice) than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” XI. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分;A 部分5 分，B 部分 15 分，共20分) A)连词成句。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. she, a book, you, did, lend ____________________________? 82. this, deep, is, how, hole ____________________________? 83. speak, can, he, French ____________________________. 84. he, man, truthful, what, a, is ____________________________! 85. I, I, the place, find, believe, will ____________________________. B)书面表达。(满分 15分) 86. 在美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，它可能是一本书，一个玩具……请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来讲讲你最喜欢的一件物品。 提示： 1. How did you get it? 2. How long have you owned it? 3. Why is it special? 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite thing is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null