精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

南昌县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 1.听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 2. What's Hansel doing? A. He's dropping pieces of bread. B. He's dropping white stones. C. He's following the bird to the house. 3. How does Jane like country music? A. It's fantastic. B. It's classical. C. It's not fantastic. 4. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometers. B. About 3,600 kilometers. C. About 6,330 kilometers. 5. How many times has the boy been to the Disneyland? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面第一段材料，回答第6-7两小题。 6. Who did Li Dong go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sisters. 7. Where did Li Dong visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Bird's Nest. 请听下面第二段材料，回答第8-9两小题。 8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Full of imagination (想象力). B. Great and cool. C. Interesting and encouraging (鼓舞人心的). 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 请听下面第三段材料，回答第10-12 三小题。 10. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 11. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 12. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 请听下面第四段材料，回答第13-15 三小题。 13. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 15. What does the woman think of Little Women? A It's fantastic. B. It's a classic. C. It's boring. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. These days Tina is ________ about her new book Harry Potter. 17. Tina paid ________ for her new book. 18. Reading the book spent Tina about ________. 19. The book mainly tells us Harry Potter how to ________ the bad man. 20. Tina like Harry Potter because she thinks he is such a ________ boy. Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每小题1分,共8分)。 1. The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way. A. until B. unless C. even though D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩成功到达营地，尽管一路上他摔倒了几次。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though尽管；so that以便于。根据“The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp”和“he fell over several times all the way.”可知此处引导一个让步状语从句，故选C。 2. Don’t talk about this to anyone, __________ not to your mother, or she will be worried. A. actually B. suddenly C. mostly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要跟任何人说这件事，尤其是不要跟你妈妈说，否则她会担心的。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Don’t talk about this to anyone, ...not to your mother, or she will be worried.”可知，此处表示强调，意为“尤其”不要跟你妈妈说，否则她会担心。故选D。 3. The book just came out last month and we ________ it yet. A. read B. don’t read C. have read D. haven’t read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“The book just came out last month”和yet可知，时态是现在完成时，且yet常用于否定句，所以用haven’t read。故选D。 4. Our government is trying hard to help save the ________ wild animals. A. truthful B. certain C. endangered D. rapid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物。 考查形容词辨析。truthful诚实的；certain确定的；endangered濒危的；rapid迅速的。根据“Our government is trying hard to help save the ... wild animals.”可知，此处指濒危野生动物，故选C。 5. —Where is Miss. Wang? —She ________ to New York. She ________ there three times. A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has gone C. has gone; has been D. has been; has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐在哪儿？——她去了纽约。她去过那里三次了。 考查现在完成时。has been(to)表示去过某地，现在并不在那里；has gone(to)表示去了某地，现在正在那里。根据“Where is Miss. Wang?”可知，王小姐此时不在说话人所处的位置，由此推测她去了纽约还没回来；根据“She...there three times.”可知，王小姐去过纽约三次，该句只是表示王小姐的经历，并非表示她还在纽约。故选C。 6. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing time? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. discovery C. technology D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个机器人招待我们晚餐。你难道不觉得我们生活在一个特别棒的时代？——非常同意。技术让我们的生活更便捷更幸福。 考查名词辨析。information信息；discovery发现；technology技术；competition竞争。根据“A robot…”可知，此处应用technology，表示“技术”。故选C。 7. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。 考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。 8. Their parents ________ in 1990, and they ________ married for thirty-three years. A. got married; have been B. got married; have got C. was married; has been D. married to; have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的父母在1990年结婚，而且他们结婚已经33年了。 考查动词短语。got married结婚，是一个系表结构的短语，表示动作；be married表示已婚的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间状语连用。第一句话中有时间状语in 1990，表示过去的动作，故用got married；第二个句子中有一段时间for thirty-three years，故用be married。选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my____9____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will____10____in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing____11____there. In summer, I liked to____12____dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn't have____13____things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still____14____it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became____15____after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days____16____we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has____17____a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know____18____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 9. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 10. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 11. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 12. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 13. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 14. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 15. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 16. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 17. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡，并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变，但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。 【9题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant饭店。根据后文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可推测出，作者难忘自己的家乡。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每当我想起它，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate交流。根据前句“Every time I think of it,”的语境可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年时代。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：夏天的时候，我喜欢在清晨的草地上收集露水。 raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可推断出，作者是收集露珠。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 relaxing放松的；fair公平的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：太美了，现在我始终记在脑海里。 remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据前半句“It was so beautiful”的语境可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常常结冰。 usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据常识可知，大雪过后，道路常常会结冰。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市，我的家乡变化很大。 served服务；lost丢失；weighed称……重量；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变。 everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据后句“but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可推测出，没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空。 low, anymore, yard, way, consider, make, own, clear, longer, hold What do you do with the old things? You’ve ____19____ them for a long time, but you don’t use them ____20____. Why not think about holding a ____21____ sale? Yard sales are just a fun ____22____ of checking and selling the things you no ____23____ use. Planning a yard sale will make you ____24____ your house and ____25____ a little money. And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at ____26____ prices than those in the shop. If you are ____27____ holding a yard sale but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to londonyardsle.co.uk. Our website will tell you everything you need to know about ____28____ a yard sale. 【答案】19. owned 20. anymore 21. yard 22. way 23. longer 24. clear 25. make 26. lower 27. considering 28. holding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍有关于庭院拍卖会的事情。 【19题详解】 句意：你已经拥有它们很长一段时间了，但是你却不再使用它们。根据上文“What do you do with the old things?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示拥有了这些旧东西已有很多一段时间了，own“拥有”符合；根据空前的“You’ve”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填owned。 【20题详解】 句意：你已经拥有它们很长一段时间了，但是你却不再使用它们。not…anymore“不再……”，固定词组。故填anymore。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么不考虑开一场庭院拍卖会呢？根据下文“Yard sales”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会。故填yard。 【22题详解】 句意：庭院拍卖会只是一种以有趣的方式去检查和销售那些你不再使用的东西的方法。根据“Yard sales are just a fun…of checking and selling the things you no…use.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会是以一种有趣的方式去检查和销售东西的方法，way“方法”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填way。 【23题详解】 句意：庭院拍卖会只是一种以有趣的方式去检查和销售那些你不再使用的东西的方法。根据“checking and selling the things you no…use”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不再使用的东西，no longer“不再”，固定词组。故填longer。 【24题详解】 句意：计划一场庭院拍卖会能让你清理你的房子，并且赚到一点儿钱。根据上文“Yard sales are just a fun…of checking and selling the things you no…use.”并结合备选词汇可知，庭院拍卖会是以一种有趣的方式去检查和销售东西的方法，所以清理你的房子，clear“清理”符合；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填clear。 【25题详解】 句意：计划一场庭院拍卖会能让你清理你的房子，并且赚到一点儿钱。根据上文“selling the things”并结合备选词汇可知，销售东西可以赚钱，make money“赚钱”，固定词组；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填make。 【26题详解】 句意：同时，其他人也能以比商店更低的价格买到他们想要的东西。根据“And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at…prices than those in the shop.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他人也能以比商店更低的价格买到他们想要的东西，low“低的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填lower。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你正在考虑举办一场庭院拍卖会，但却不知道如何单独进行，那就去网站londonyardsale.co.uk.看看吧。根据“but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正在考虑举办一场庭院拍卖会，consider“考虑”符合；根据空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填considering。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的网站将会告诉你所有你需要知道的有关于举办庭院拍卖会的事情。根据上文“holding a yard sale”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指举办庭院拍卖会，hold“举办”符合；根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填holding。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共42分) A)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A Pack Up and Fly Away Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace, Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh Temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 metres long and 348 metres high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 29. The information above can’t be from ________. A. a magazine B. a website C. a story book D. a tour guidebook 30. If you like historic temples, you can go to ________. A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. Korea’s Jeju Island 31. Australia is known for ________. A. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island D. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh Temple 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和韩国济州岛的景点。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和韩国济州岛的景点，故推断这篇文章来自杂志、报纸或导游手册，因此不可能来自故事书，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh Temple.”可知，要想要参观历史寺庙，应去泰国，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山而出名，故选A。 B It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says,“Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 32. What’s the correct order of the events (事件) in the passage? ①The chicken flies away. ② The fox walks. ③ Farmers shout. ④The chicken sings a song. A. ②④③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ②①③④ 33. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C. Because the fox wants the chicken for food. D. Because the fox wants to play with the chicken. 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. Don’t eat the fat chicken. B. Animals are good friends. C. Don’t talk to other people. D. Not everyone is your true friend. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述小鸡机智逃脱狐口的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food.”、“She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”、“On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout”和“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，首先狐狸在草地上走着寻找食物，然后鸡听了狐狸的美言后开始唱歌，后来农民发现狐狸后大喊，最后小鸡成功逃脱飞走了，对应的题干顺序为②④③①。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fox opens his mouth and says...Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，狐狸同意小鸡的说法，张开嘴说话时，小鸡趁机逃脱，所以小鸡说“告诉他们我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡”是为了能从狐狸那里逃跑。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly.”和“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，小鸡因为和狐狸说话，唱歌被狐狸抓走，而狐狸最后也因为说话让小鸡找到机会逃走，因此C选项“不要和别人说话”符合文章内容。故选C。 C A magazine asked over 1, 000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, in order to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注), the following is putting on weight 52% and losing their jobs 24%. The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work 82%, followed by bringing up children 56% and finding time for themselves 52%. As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45~54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. What about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility (责任) for their children. These women are also not so happy with their husbands’ efforts at home. Fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. What about their heroes? The woman they like best is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 7%, then the Queen 5% comes after her. 35. According to the passage, what is women’s second greatest concern in Britain? A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight. C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children. 36. The passage is organized by ________. A. telling stories B. listing reasons C. using numbers D. asking questions 37. What can we know from the research? A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women. B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet. C. Most British women are happy with their husbands’ efforts at home. D. The woman that British women like best is Margaret Thatcher. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对1000多名英国女性关于饮食习惯、人际关系、家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注), the following is putting on weight 52% and losing their jobs 24%.”可知，女性的第二大关注点是体重增加。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注), the following is putting on weight 52% and losing their jobs 24%.” 、第三段“The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work 82%, ... 56% ... 52%.”以及最后一段中的“....7%, then the Queen 5% comes after her.”可知，本文从头到尾都是用数字来进行说明的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The woman they like best is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 7%, then the Queen 5% comes after her.”可知，英国女性最喜欢的女人是Margaret Thatcher。故选D。 D Around 130 million books have been published(出版)in the human history. A reader will read at most 6, 000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable(难忘的). Books are like people. We meet many but fall in love with a small part of them. Perhaps we will only remember about thirty books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect(影响)us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle(角度)of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch(树枝)of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us so that we can communicate with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 38. What do Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. D. The book. 40. What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lack. B. Describe. C. Hide. D. Accept. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的必要性以及给我们带来的好处。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。文章第一和第二段讲了一个读者一生中会读最多6000本书，大多数不是那么有趣或者难以忘记，也许我们只记得大约30本书。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, ‘That’s so nice.’”可知，当我们看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔时，我们有一种美丽的感觉，但我们可能会发现很难用语言来表达我们的感受，最后我们只能说，“太好了”。所以此处“it”指代的是这种感觉“The feeling.”。故选B。 40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other.”可知，他们（）我们相似的经历，并向我们展示了我们可以相互分享的内容以及我们可以如何相互帮助。结合选项可知，是向我们描述了相似的经历。所以划线词“depict”指代的是描述，与B选项“Describe”意思相近。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段讲述了一个人可能读了很多书，但他只记得其中的一些；第三、第四和第五段讲述了书以什么样的方式影响着我们。选项C图片符合。故选C。 E Recently, there were two pieces of sad news. An old gorilla (大猩猩) called Sentai was seriously ill because some visitors fed it food. Another poor animal, a deer, died with 3.5 kilograms of plastic bags in her stomach. The two poor animals remind people of the most basic rule in a zoo again: Do not feed animals. Visitors often throw food like peanuts and bread to animals. They think it’s kind for them to feed the animals. However, it’s not good for the animals and may cause them to become sick. “Imagine if someone often gives your children snacks and sweets. Would your children have healthy food as usual? This act can lead children to ignore (忽视) the healthy food. This is the same to animals,” Zhang, an animal expert in Beijing, told the Global Times. Poor Sentai’s condition makes many people feel angry, and some people advise zoos to do more than just stop visitors when they feed animals. Some even advise the zoos to make a “blacklist” to keep those visitors out. However, it is very difficult for a zoo to do this job. A worker in Shanghai Zoo says that workers in the Zoo will correct people’s mistakes and try to improve public awareness (意识) to stop this act. Some people said that after hearing the news, they felt sorry for feeding animals at the Zoo. Others said they were surprised to find that their “kind acts” could actually harm the animals. We human beings can express our feelings when we feel ill or uncomfortable, but this is impossible for animals. So it’s important for visitors to protect the animals by not feeding them. 42. How does the writer explain that feeding animals is bad for them? A. By asking some questions. B. By showing a study about it. C. By comparing two groups of animals. D. By showing an expert’s opinion. 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors seldom break the rules and hardly ever feed animals in the zoo. B. Feeding animals at the zoo will make children ignore (忽略) the healthy food. C. The zoo will make a blacklist to keep visitors out of the zoo in a short time. D. Zoo workers will correct people’s mistakes and improve public awareness (意识). 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Volunteers in zoos. B. Stop feeding animals. C. Keep animals in zoos. D. Raise money for animals. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍由于游客投喂而对动物造成伤害，呼吁我们停止喂动物园的动物。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过给出专家的看法向我们解释喂养动物对它们有害的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“A worker in Shanghai Zoo says that workers in the Zoo will correct people’s mistakes and try to improve public awareness (意识) to stop this act.”可知，上海动物园的一名工作人员表示，动物园的工作人员将纠正人们的错误，并努力提高公众意识，阻止这一行为，所以D项正确。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍由于游客投喂而对动物造成伤害，呼吁我们停止喂动物园的动物，所以B项符合。故选B。 Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____45_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____46_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____47_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____48_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____49_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】45. F 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音乐和乐器。 45题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情，选项F“就在这时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。”符合语境，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说，选项A“不，我还没看过。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called ‘Chinese people’s musical instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真的很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province”可知此处是介绍视频中的她的形象，选项C“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes”可知此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ.书面表达。(10 分) 50. 你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，先说明你是如何得到这个物品的以及你喜欢它的原因，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发这个物品给你带来的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be dressed in穿着…… ②be special to对……很特别 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I was five years old.（since引导时间状语从句） ②I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color.（because引导原因状语从句） ③I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，从句中含有so连接的两个并列分句，在第一个并列分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 1.听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 2. What's Hansel doing? A. He's dropping pieces of bread. B. He's dropping white stones. C. He's following the bird to the house. 3. How does Jane like country music? A. It's fantastic. B. It's classical. C. It's not fantastic. 4. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometers. B. About 3,600 kilometers. C. About 6,330 kilometers. 5. How many times has the boy been to the Disneyland? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面第一段材料，回答第6-7两小题。 6. Who did Li Dong go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sisters. 7. Where did Li Dong visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Bird's Nest. 请听下面第二段材料，回答第8-9两小题。 8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Full of imagination (想象力). B. Great and cool. C. Interesting and encouraging (鼓舞人心的). 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 请听下面第三段材料，回答第10-12 三小题。 10. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 11. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 12. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 请听下面第四段材料，回答第13-15 三小题。 13. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 15. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. B. It's a classic. C. It's boring. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. These days Tina is ________ about her new book Harry Potter. 17. Tina paid ________ for her new book. 18. Reading the book spent Tina about ________. 19. The book mainly tells us Harry Potter how to ________ the bad man. 20. Tina like Harry Potter because she thinks he is such a ________ boy. Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每小题1分,共8分)。 1. The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way. A. until B. unless C. even though D. so that 2. Don’t talk about this to anyone, __________ not to your mother, or she will be worried. A. actually B. suddenly C. mostly D. especially 3. The book just came out last month, and we ________ it yet. A. read B. don’t read C. have read D. haven’t read 4. Our government is trying hard to help save the ________ wild animals. A. truthful B. certain C. endangered D. rapid 5. —Where is Miss. Wang? —She ________ to New York. She ________ there three times. A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has gone C. has gone; has been D. has been; has been 6. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing time? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. discovery C. technology D. competition 7. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 8. Their parents ________ in 1990, and they ________ married for thirty-three years. A. got married; have been B. got married; have got C. was married; has been D. married to; have been Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my____9____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will____10____in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing____11____there. In summer, I liked to____12____dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn't have____13____things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still____14____it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became____15____after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days____16____we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has____17____a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know____18____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 9. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 10. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 11. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 12. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 13. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 14. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 15. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 16. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 17. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空。 low, anymore, yard, way, consider, make, own, clear, longer, hold What do you do with the old things? You’ve ____19____ them for a long time, but you don’t use them ____20____. Why not think about holding a ____21____ sale? Yard sales are just a fun ____22____ of checking and selling the things you no ____23____ use. Planning a yard sale will make you ____24____ your house and ____25____ a little money. And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at ____26____ prices than those in the shop. If you are ____27____ holding a yard sale but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to londonyardsle.co.uk. Our website will tell you everything you need to know about ____28____ a yard sale. Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共42分) A)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A Pack Up and Fly Away Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace, Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh Temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 metres long and 348 metres high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 29. The information above can’t be from ________. A. a magazine B. a website C. a story book D. a tour guidebook 30. If you like historic temples, you can go to ________. A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. Korea’s Jeju Island 31. Australia is known for ________. A. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island D the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh Temple B It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says,“Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 32. What’s the correct order of the events (事件) in the passage? ①The chicken flies away. ② The fox walks. ③ Farmers shout. ④The chicken sings a song. A. ②④③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ②①③④ 33. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C. Because the fox wants the chicken for food. D. Because the fox wants to play with the chicken. 34. What can we learn from this passage? A. Don’t eat the fat chicken. B. Animals are good friends. C. Don’t talk to other people. D. Not everyone is your true friend. C A magazine asked over 1, 000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, in order to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注), the following is putting on weight 52% and losing their jobs 24%. The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work 82%, followed by bringing up children 56% and finding time for themselves 52%. As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45~54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. What about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility (责任) for their children. These women are also not so happy with their husbands’ efforts at home. Fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. What about their heroes? The woman they like best is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 7%, then the Queen 5% comes after her. 35. According to the passage, what is women’s second greatest concern in Britain? A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight. C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children. 36. The passage is organized by ________. A. telling stories B. listing reasons C. using numbers D. asking questions 37. What can we know from the research? A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women. B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet. C. Most British women are happy with their husbands’ efforts at home. D. The woman that British women like best is Margaret Thatcher. D Around 130 million books have been published(出版)in the human history. A reader will read at most 6, 000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable(难忘的). Books are like people. We meet many but fall in love with a small part of them. Perhaps we will only remember about thirty books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect(影响)us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle(角度)of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch(树枝)of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us so that we can communicate with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 38. What do Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. D. The book. 40. What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lack. B. Describe. C. Hide. D. Accept. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E Recently, there were two pieces of sad news. An old gorilla (大猩猩) called Sentai was seriously ill because some visitors fed it food. Another poor animal, a deer, died with 3.5 kilograms of plastic bags in her stomach. The two poor animals remind people of the most basic rule in a zoo again: Do not feed animals. Visitors often throw food like peanuts and bread to animals. They think it’s kind for them to feed the animals. However, it’s not good for the animals and may cause them to become sick. “Imagine if someone often gives your children snacks and sweets. Would your children have healthy food as usual? This act can lead children to ignore (忽视) the healthy food. This is the same to animals” Zhang, an animal expert in Beijing, told the Global Times. Poor Sentai’s condition makes many people feel angry, and some people advise zoos to do more than just stop visitors when they feed animals. Some even advise the zoos to make a “blacklist” to keep those visitors out. However, it is very difficult for a zoo to do this job. A worker in Shanghai Zoo says that workers in the Zoo will correct people’s mistakes and try to improve public awareness (意识) to stop this act. Some people said that after hearing the news, they felt sorry for feeding animals at the Zoo. Others said they were surprised to find that their “kind acts” could actually harm the animals. We human beings can express our feelings when we feel ill or uncomfortable, but this is impossible for animals. So it’s important for visitors to protect the animals by not feeding them. 42 How does the writer explain that feeding animals is bad for them? A. By asking some questions. B. By showing a study about it. C. By comparing two groups of animals. D. By showing an expert’s opinion. 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors seldom break the rules and hardly ever feed animals in the zoo. B. Feeding animals at the zoo will make children ignore (忽略) the healthy food. C. The zoo will make a blacklist to keep visitors out of the zoo in a short time. D. Zoo workers will correct people’s mistakes and improve public awareness (意识). 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Volunteers in zoos. B. Stop feeding animals. C. Keep animals in zoos. D. Raise money for animals. Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____45_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____46_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____47_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____48_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____49_____ A. No I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. Ⅴ.书面表达。(10 分) 50. 你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$