精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

金华市曙光学校2023－2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about living in a house? A. It’s too much work. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s convenient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman reach Kevin? A. He is having lunch. B. He is out of the office. C. He is talking on the phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary had the car filled up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She gave him a present. B. She helped get his task done. C. She finished her work on time. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s office. B. At the man’s house. C. At the man’s workshop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A storm. C. A tree. 9. What happened before the man fell asleep? A. Birds made a lot of noises. B. A tree fell down. C. His house shook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do before leaving for Mark’s place? A. Wash up. B. Have breakfast. C. Get the chairs out of the car. 11. When will the speakers probably meet? A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon. 12. What did the man probably fail to prepare? A. The umbrella. B. Some milk. C. The sandwiches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. 14. What kind of room does the woman prefer? A. One with a view of a river. B. One with a view of a park. C. One with a view of a hill. 15. How will the woman have her breakfast served in her room? A. By sending an email. B. By showing a room card. C. By placing a form on the door. 16. Which place is suggested to send emails for free? A. The bedroom. B. The business center. C. The reception area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is it difficult for many kids to make a program? A. They lack the support of their parents. B. They have no access to proper guidance. C. They are addicted to playing computer games. 18. How did Thomas learn to develop apps? A. Through app development lessons. B. Through the help of iPhone workers. C Through the iPhone software development kit. 19. What is Thomas’s plan for the future? A. Learn to develop Android apps. B. Create more apps for the iPhone. C. Set up an app development company. 20. What can we learn about Thomas? A. He has introduced several apps to the market. B. He has limited experience in app development. C. He learned some programming languages in the school club. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing. Google says machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it." The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 21. What is the special function of Google Clips? A. It can share videos on the phone. B. It can take pictures by itself. C. It can change photos into videos. D. It can provide music and effects. 22. Which is sure to be bought now on the Internet according to the passage? A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero. C. Snap Sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X. 23. How does Apple iPhone X make facial recognition? A. By replacing the user's fingerprint. B. By projecting a map of the user's face. C. By pressing a special button. D. By allowing payments on the phone. B When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food,” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 24. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____. A stay at home B. take some sandwiches C. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully 25. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged D. angered 26. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches? A. To avoid being seen. B. To find some needles. C. To play a joke on the two girls. D. To attract the two girls’ attention. 27. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author _____. A. changed his plan to leave home B. felt very hungry at that time C. wished to eat something before leaving D. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating for people are often less self­conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 28. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 29. A home environment in blue can help people ______________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 30. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self­Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? D The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms. 32. What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t suffer colds show? A. Colds are really full of myths. B. Viruses are the factors causing colds. C. Colds are more severe than other illnesses. D. The idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up. 33. What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove? A. Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body. B. Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired. C. It was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds. D. People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily. 34. Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage? A. Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on. B. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter. C. Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter. D. There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature. 35. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The myths about colds. B. The experiments on colds. C. The continued spread of common colds. D. The reason and the way people catch colds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays we spend a lot of time on computers, phones and televisions. Connecting to nature is a peaceful and rewarding experience that will inspire your mind and spirit. This article will tell you how to connect to nature in an easy fashion. 1. Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard. _____36_____ Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see, smell, hear and feel. 2. Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby. Note the season and the direction of the wind. _____37_____ Write down your observations in as many details as possible. Make sure to stay relaxed. 3. Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home. _____38_____ 4. Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill. _____39_____ Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality. 5. _____40_____ Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants. Consider becoming a vegetarian or vegan. 6. Just go outside and smell the roses! To truly connect to nature, you need to go outside and experience it for yourself! A. Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like. B. If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area. C. Live a low-carbon green life. D. Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you. E. Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day. F. Find an opportunity to go to the countryside to get close to nature and be relaxed. G. Be kind to Mother Nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A beautiful mistake made six years ago has turned into a family’s holiday tradition. A grandmother mistakenly ___41___ a stranger to attend the family's Thanksgiving dinner and ended up making a ___42___ . Now the two people have ___43___ the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception. In 2018, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she added a stranger to the message ___44___ . Jamal Hinton received the holiday text and jokingly accepted her ___45___ . “You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie (自拍照) to ___46___ he was not her grandson. “Can I still get a plate though?” Dench, the ever ___47___ grandmother, answered, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas always do— ___48___ everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传) . And on Thanksgiving day, he ___49___ drove from New York to Washington to ___50___ the Dench family for the holiday. And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday. In 2022, he informed followers of some sad news that Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So last Thanksgiving, ___51___ . Lonnie, the family had a small ___52___ the day after the holiday. They were keeping the ___53___ alive . This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year six!” ___54___ a screenshot (截图) of their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of ___55___ went viral again—spreading some holiday cheer on social media. 41. A. invited B. reminded C. forced D. allowed 42. A. deal B. friend C. decision D. story 43. A. planned B. organized C. celebrated D. booked 44 A. with care B. by design C. with interest D. by mistake 45. A. gift B. idea C. opinion D. invitation 46. A. argue B. pretend C. show D. announce 47. A. strict B. caring C. patient D. brave 48. A. feed B. forgive C. remembered D. understand 49. A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. nearly 50. A. welcome B. join C. greet D. congratulate 51. A. in search of B. in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of 52. A. conversation B. conference C. competition D. gathering 53. A. mistake B. tradition C. holiday D. news 54. A. taking B. enjoying C. sharing D. collecting 55. A. honesty B. toughness C. curiosity D. kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets. ___56___ most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us when we are ___57___ danger. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team ___58___ (arrive). Furthermore, dogs are strong animals ___59___ will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much ___60___ (safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Not only will they stop thieves, ___61___ they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed ___62___ (pull) its owner out. And ___63___ (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with ___64___ (they) nose. They’re also used to help the elderly and disabled. To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and loyal ____65____ (partner) . 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 绿宝石岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 68. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英） 69. 即使在她的弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍然是他人。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 70. 对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英） 第二节　应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的春节。内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.邀请他一起过节。 注意： 1.词数80左右；有关节日的写作 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Elvis, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金华市曙光学校2023－2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about a picnic this weekend? M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night. W: Where are you going? M: My friends and I are going to try that snack bar on Branch Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about living in a house? A. It’s too much work. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s convenient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you prefer living in a house or an apartment? W: Well, I used to live in a house. I had a nice yard and we had lots of space. But I got loads of stuff to do every day, taking care of the yard and all that. An apartment is so much more convenient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please. M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by seven o’clock? W: Yes, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman reach Kevin? A. He is having lunch. B. He is out of the office. C. He is talking on the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Nick, I can’t get a hold of Kevin. His line’s been busy for the last ten minutes. Could you please tell him I won’t be able to have lunch with him today? M: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary had the car filled up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does the car need to be filled? W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She gave him a present. B. She helped get his task done. C. She finished her work on time. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s office. B. At the man’s house. C. At the man’s workshop. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really appreciate your help Susan, otherwise I could not have finished my job. You did me a great favour. Everyone in my workshop appreciates that. W: I am glad to be of some help. M: You really are nice. Hmm, here is a present for you. W: Oh, thank you. It’s very kind of you. Wow, a beautiful vase. I like the design. I can put it in my office. How about there? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A storm. C. A tree. 9. What happened before the man fell asleep? A. Birds made a lot of noises. B. A tree fell down. C. His house shook. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 原文】W: I am from the daily news. Can you tell me what happened to you last night? M: If you like, what do you want to know? W: When did the strong winds and rain start? M: I’m not sure, but it was after I went to bed. W: When do you usually go to bed? M: At eleven most nights before I fell asleep, I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on the house. W: How old was the tree? M: That’s the sad thing. It’s been in the garden for about 200 years and many birds lived in it. W: Well, thanks for talking to me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do before leaving for Mark’s place? A. Wash up. B. Have breakfast. C. Get the chairs out of the car. 11. When will the speakers probably meet? A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon. 12. What did the man probably fail to prepare? A. The umbrella. B. Some milk. C. The sandwiches. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Eve, it’s me Mark. Um, did I wake you up? W: Oh, Mark, no, I’m awake. M: So, are you ready to leave for the picnic? W: Ready. Oh, right. Um, almost. M: Great. You’ve got the beach chairs and umbrella, right? W: Yeah, they’re here. I just have to put them in the car. M: So what time will you be here? Are you ready to go? W: Well, almost. I just need to freshen up. M: Well, don’t be too long. W: No, I won’t. And when I get to your place, maybe we’ll have time for breakfast. M: Breakfast? But it’s almost time for lunch. W: Oh good. Then I can eat a sandwich on the way to the beach. M: A sandwich? Oh no, the sandwiches. I’m sorry. We may have to buy them on the way. Or you can have some milk I bought from the farmers market, W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. 14. What kind of room does the woman prefer? A. One with a view of a river. B. One with a view of a park. C. One with a view of a hill. 15. How will the woman have her breakfast served in her room? A. By sending an email. B. By showing a room card. C. By placing a form on the door. 16. Which place is suggested to send emails for free? A. The bedroom. B. The business center. C. The reception area. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need a non-smoking room, please. M: Fine, so is that just the one night today on June 17th? W: I will check in tomorrow and I might stay for four nights, but I’ll just book for three because I’m not sure yet. M: OK, we have rooms available and you can just stay longer if you decide to. Do you have any special requirements? W: If possible, I’d like a room that faces a river. M: I’m afraid there isn’t one available till the 19th but we have rooms with a view of a park on a hill and we can move you then if you like, so you’d have two nights there. W: Okay. M: Well, I’ll just tell you that breakfast is served in the Washington room between 7 and 10. You’ll need to take your room card with you, or if you’d prefer to have breakfast served in your room, just complete the request form and hang it on the outside of your door. W: Okay, I will choose the latter I and where’s the best place to send emails? Is there a good Internet connection in the room? M: Well, for some reason, the wireless signal isn’t very good in the bedrooms here, so we usually advise guests to go to the reception area without any fees. Besides, there are PCs in the hotel’s business center on the 4th floor for a small charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Why is it difficult for many kids to make a program? A. They lack the support of their parents. B. They have no access to proper guidance. C. They are addicted to playing computer games. 18. How did Thomas learn to develop apps? A. Through app development lessons. B. Through the help of iPhone workers. C. Through the iPhone software development kit. 19. What is Thomas’s plan for the future? A. Learn to develop Android apps. B Create more apps for the iPhone. C. Set up an app development company. 20. What can we learn about Thomas? A. He has introduced several apps to the market. B. He has limited experience in app development. C. He learned some programming languages in the school club. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we have a special speaker who is twelve years old, but you may have already used some of his apps. Now, everyone, meet Thomas Suarez. M: Thank you. A lot of kids these days like to play computer games. But if they want to make them, it’s difficult because not many kids know where to go to find out how to make a program. I mean, for soccer, you could go to a soccer team. For violin, you could get violin lessons. But what if you want to make an app? And not many parents have written apps. Well, this is how I approached it. First of all, I’ve been programming in several other programming languages to get the basics down, and then the iPhone software development kit opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me. It is a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone app. After playing with it a little bit, I made a couple of apps and I’ve started an App Club at school. Any student at my school can come and learn how to design an app. In the future, I’d like to get into android programming and development. I’d like to create more apps. I’m working with a third party company to make an app. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing. Google says machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it." The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 21. What is the special function of Google Clips? A. It can share videos on the phone. B. It can take pictures by itself. C. It can change photos into videos. D. It can provide music and effects. 22. Which is sure to be bought now on the Internet according to the passage? A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero. C. Snap Sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X. 23. How does Apple iPhone X make facial recognition? A. By replacing the user's fingerprint. B. By projecting a map of the user's face. C. By pressing a special button. D. By allowing payments on the phone. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Google Clips中的 “Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Snap Sunglasses中的“Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.”直接理解可知，Snap Sunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Apple iPhone X中“Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。 B When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food,” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 24. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____. A. stay at home B. take some sandwiches C. leave everything behind D. check his suitcase carefully 25. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”. A. surprised B. warned C. encouraged D. angered 26. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches? A. To avoid being seen. B. To find some needles. C. To play a joke on the two girls. D. To attract the two girls’ attention. 27. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author _____. A. changed his plan to leave home B. felt very hungry at that time C. wished to eat something before leaving D. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者八岁时和妈妈吵架，准备离家出走，妈妈让他不带任何东西，甚至不准他穿家里衣服，作者刚出门就不得不回家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.可知作者妈妈让他离家出走时什么都不能带。C. leave everything behind（留下所有东西）符合以上说法，故选C项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?”可知，作者怒气冲冲地脱下所有东西，然后大喊到“现在我能走了吗？”，这是生气的表现，故推测画线词的意思是“使……生气”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第十段的 I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝).可知，脱光了的作者看到有人走过来，感到很害羞，所以跳到低垂的树枝下，故推测他跳到树枝下的目的是避免被别人看见。A. To avoid being seen.（避免被看见）符合以上推测，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back.可知，当作者妈妈问他是否改变离家出走的想法时，他的回答是“晚饭吃什么”，故推测作者已经决定不离家出走了。A. changed his plan to leave home（改变他离家出走的计划）符合以上推测，故选A项。 C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self­conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 28. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 29. A home environment in blue can help people ______________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 30. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self­Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。 【28题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。 【29题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。 【30题详解】 C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。 【31题详解】 A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。 考点：科普类短文阅读 D The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms. 32. What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t suffer colds show? A. Colds are really full of myths. B. Viruses are the factors causing colds. C. Colds are more severe than other illnesses. D. The idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up. 33. What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove? A. Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body. B. Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired. C. It was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds. D. People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily. 34. Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage? A. Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on. B. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter. C. Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter. D. There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature. 35. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The myths about colds. B. The experiments on colds. C. The continued spread of common colds. D. The reason and the way people catch colds. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过大量实验和实例来证明，普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。冷会让很多人在室内的时间更长，更容易传播病菌。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.可知，如果感冒是寒冷引起的话，那么有理由认为爱斯基摩人将永远遭受感冒之苦。根据常识可知，爱斯基摩人并没有永远得感冒，这说明感冒不是因为寒冷引起的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.可知，没有一个志愿者患感冒，除非感冒病毒真的被滴进了他的鼻子里。由此可知，实验证明是病毒而不是湿冷的空气让人感冒。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.可知，科学家给出的一种解释是，与其他时候相比，人们在寒冷的天气里更倾向于呆在室内，这使得感冒病毒更容易传播。由此可知，人们在冷天更容易得感冒是因为经常一起待在室内，病毒更容易传播。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文通过大量实验和实例来证明，普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。由此可知，The reason and the way people catch colds.(人们感染感冒的原因和方式)能够概括本文主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays we spend a lot of time on computers, phones and televisions. Connecting to nature is a peaceful and rewarding experience that will inspire your mind and spirit. This article will tell you how to connect to nature in an easy fashion. 1. Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard. _____36_____ Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see smell, hear and feel. 2. Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby. Note the season and the direction of the wind. _____37_____ Write down your observations in as many details as possible. Make sure to stay relaxed. 3. Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home. _____38_____ 4. Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill. _____39_____ Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality. 5. _____40_____ Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants. Consider becoming a vegetarian or vegan. 6. Just go outside and smell the roses! To truly connect to nature, you need to go outside and experience it for yourself! A. Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like. B. If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area. C. Live a low-carbon green life. D. Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you. E. Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day. F. Find an opportunity to go to the countryside to get close to nature and be relaxed. G. Be kind to Mother Nature. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是六条远离电子设备、亲近自然的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard.(走到外面，坐在你自己的前院或后院。)”可知，此处建议走出去，在自己家的前院或者后院坐坐，B选项“If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area.(如果你住在城市，去当地的公园或自然区域。)”讲述的内容与空前的go outside内容相关，结合空后的“Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see, smell, hear and feel.(随身携带一个笔记本，写下你所看到的、闻到的、听到的和感觉到的。)”可知，出去的时候带着一个笔记本，做一下纪录，上下文衔接。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby.(观察周围的温度、天气和动物的习性。)”可知，此处建议观察周围的与大自然相关的一些情况，D选项“Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you.(观察天空和地面，观察你周围的一切。)”讲述的是观察周围的一切，与空前的内容吻合，且空后的“Write down your observations in as many details as possible.(尽可能详细地写下你的观察结果。)”与D选项讲述的内容衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home.(当你回到家后，尽量远离那些你不需要使用的电子设备。)”可知，此处建议回家后远离不需要使用的电子设备，由此可推断，此空处建议回家后应做些什么，A选项“Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like.(给自己泡一杯花草茶，如果你喜欢的话，可以读一本书。)”讲述的内容是建议回家泡杯茶，或者是读一本书，与空前内容衔接，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主题句以及空前的“Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill.(种植一个花园。它可以是一个花园，一个香草园，一个菜园，或者只是在你的窗台上放一些盆栽植物。)”可知，本段建议种植一个花园，以此接近大自然，结合空后的“Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality. (种植一个花园会帮助你的大脑理解大自然中的生命，让你更接近大地，也有助于改善空气质量。)”可知，终止一个花园会让你更好的理解大自然，接近大地，也可以帮助改善空气质量，由此可知，此空处讲述的是与种植并照料花园相关，E选项“Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day.(一定要照顾好你的植物，让它们暴露在阳光下，每天浇水。)”讲述的是照顾好种植的植物，承接空前的内容，空后的内容于此选项内容衔接。故选E项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants.(循环利用，吃有机水果和蔬菜，不乱扔垃圾，不浪费水。不用灯的时候把灯关掉。不要伤害动物或植物。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与善待大自然，保护环境，节约资源相关，G选项“Be kind to Mother Nature.(善待大自然。)”可以概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A beautiful mistake made six years ago has turned into a family’s holiday tradition. A grandmother mistakenly ___41___ a stranger to attend the family's Thanksgiving dinner and ended up making a ___42___ . Now the two people have ___43___ the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception. In 2018, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she added a stranger to the message ___44___ . Jamal Hinton received the holiday text and jokingly accepted her ___45___ . “You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie (自拍照) to ___46___ he was not her grandson. “Can I still get a plate though?” Dench, the ever ___47___ grandmother, answered, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas always do— ___48___ everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传) . And on Thanksgiving day, he ___49___ drove from New York to Washington to ___50___ the Dench family for the holiday. And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday. In 2022, he informed followers of some sad news that Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So last Thanksgiving, ___51___ . Lonnie, the family had a small ___52___ the day after the holiday. They were keeping the ___53___ alive . This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year six!” ___54___ a screenshot (截图) of their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of ___55___ went viral again—spreading some holiday cheer on social media. 41. A. invited B. reminded C. forced D. allowed 42. A. deal B. friend C. decision D. story 43. A. planned B. organized C. celebrated D. booked 44. A. with care B. by design C. with interest D. by mistake 45. A. gift B. idea C. opinion D. invitation 46. A. argue B. pretend C. show D. announce 47. A. strict B. caring C. patient D. brave 48. A. feed B. forgive C. remembered D. understand 49. A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. nearly 50. A. welcome B. join C. greet D. congratulate 51. A. in search of B. in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of 52. A. conversation B. conference C. competition D. gathering 53. A. mistake B. tradition C. holiday D. news 54. A. taking B. enjoying C. sharing D. collecting 55. A. honesty B. toughness C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，辛顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了一个朋友。A. invited邀请；B. reminded提醒；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据“a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner”以及下文“Now the two people have ____3____ the holiday together”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了一个朋友。A. deal交易；B. friend朋友；C. decision决定；D. story故事。根据下文“Now the two people have ____3____ the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，两个人每年都会一起庆祝这个节日。A. planned计划；B. organized组织；C. celebrated庆祝；D. booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这个陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：2018 年，万达·丹奇试图给孙子发短信，告诉他们一家人的感恩节晚餐计划，但她错误地在短信中添加了陌生人。A. with care小心；B. by design故意；C. with interest有兴趣；D. by mistake错误地。根据“but she added a stranger to the message”可知，原本要给孙子发短信，但是最后错误地发给了陌生人。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了节日短信，开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。A. gift礼物；B. idea想法；C. opinion观点；D. invitation邀请。根据“Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans”可知，这个陌生人接受那个祖母的邀请。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我奶奶，”辛顿回信说，还附上一张自拍照，以表明他不是她的孙子。A. argue争论；B. pretend假装；C. show表明；D. announce宣布。根据上文“Hinton wrote back, including a selfie”可知，此处为辛顿回复，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹奇，这位慈祥的祖母，回答说：“你当然可以。”A. strict严格的；B. caring关心他人的，体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据祖母的回复“Of course you can.”可推知，此处为表示祖母是很有爱心的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶就是这么做的——喂饱每个人。A. feed喂养；B. forgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“That’s what Grandmas always do”可推知，此处为表示奶奶就是这么贴心的喂饱每一个人。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩节当天，他驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。A. actually事实上；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。 根据“drove from New York to Washington to ”可推知，此处为他事实上在感恩节当天，驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节当天，他驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。A. welcome欢迎；B. join加入；C. greet打招呼；D. congratulate祝贺。根据下文“And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.”可知，此处为辛顿从纽约来到华盛顿，加入丹奇一家共度节日。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A. in search of寻找；B. in praise of赞扬；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in place of代替。根据上文“Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19.”可知，此处为为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的聚会。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会。A. conversation对话；B. conference会议；C. competition比赛；D. gathering聚会。根据该句中的“the family had a small”以及“ keeping the ____13____ alive.”可推知，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的聚会。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们保持了这一传统。 A. mistake错误；B. tradition传统；C. holiday节日；D. news新闻。根据下文“This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year six!”可知，今年已经是第六年举行这个聚会了，由此可推知，这已经形成了一种传统了。 故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，辛顿在推特上写道:“我们已经为第六年做好了准备！”像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。A. taking带走；B. enjoying享受； C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“a screenshot of their text exchange as usual.”可推知，此处为像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的故事再次走红——在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。A. honesty诚实；B. toughness韧性；C. curiosity好奇；D. kindness善良。通读全文以及下文“spreading some holiday cheer on social media.”可知，奶奶善意邀请陌生人参加感恩节派对，这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets. ___56___ most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us when we are ___57___ danger. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team ___58___ (arrive). Furthermore, dogs are strong animals ___59___ will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much ___60___ (safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Not only will they stop thieves, ___61___ they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed ___62___ (pull) its owner out. And ___63___ (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with ___64___ (they) nose. They’re also used to help the elderly and disabled. To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and loyal ____65____ (partner) . 【答案】56. The 57. in 58. arrived 59. that##which 60. safer 61. but 62. to pull 63. finally 64. their 65. partners 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，强调了狗作为人类最好的朋友所具有的忠诚、勇敢和多功能性。 【56题详解】 考查冠词的用法。句意：狗身上最吸引人的一个特质就是它对主人的忠诚。根据most attractive quality以及句意可以判断，这个句子使用了最高级，most attractive前用定冠词the限定。故填The。 【57题详解】 考查介词的用法。句意：当它们处于危险中时，它们永远不会离开我们。be in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，有一个非常生病的人，他的狗不停地叫，直到救援队到达。arrive在until引导的时间状语从句中充当谓语，根据主句was和barked判断，句子时态为一般过去时，故arrive也应该变成过去式，故填arrived。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，狗是强壮的动物，它们会保护我们。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词animals，在从句中充当主语，可以使用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：有狗的房子被认为比那些有防盗警报器的房子更安全。根据than以及句意可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词的用法。句意：它们不仅会阻止小偷，而且还会防范火灾。此处需要填入一个并列连词来连接两个并列的分句，根据上文的not only判断，这里应该填入but，就可以构成not only…but (also)…的固定句型，其中also可以省略。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：例如，发生了一场严重的火灾，一只狗设法将其主人拉出来。横线前有manage，其用法是manage to do，意思是“设法做成……”，故填to pull。 【63题详解】 考查副词的用法。句意：最后，狗可以被人训练。finally是副词，表示“最后”，在这里修饰整个句子。故填finally。 【64题详解】 考查物主代词的用法。句意：例如，它们可以用鼻子找到毒品、尸体、非法DVDs，并追踪逃犯。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词nose，their是they的形容词性物主代词，符合句意。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查复数。句意：总之，狗真的很友好、文明和忠诚。伙伴。句子的主语是dogs，复数形式，横线在句中充当表语，也应该使用复数形式。故填partners。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“50岁时”应为介词短语At age 50，表示“发现”为动词find，后接介词短语表示“失业”out of work为宾语补足语；表示“困在家里”应为动词短语stick at home；表示“只有电脑相伴”应为介词短语with only her computer to keep her company；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 67. 绿宝石岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词、名词和with复合结构和动词时态。“绿宝石岛”可以翻译为Emerald Isle，“风光宁静秀美”表示为the peaceful landscape，用形容词修饰名词，“郡县草木葱茏”表示为its many green counties，many修饰名词复数，和前面的风光是并列主语，“堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴”表示事实用一般现在时，翻译为is a feast for the eyes，true作定语修饰feast，“青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中”用with+宾语+宾补表示，宾语是its rolling hills，宾补是“点缀着”dotted with，表示状态，介词后用sheep and cattle做宾语，故翻译为The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle。 68. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英） 【答案】It’s an honor to be here and share with you how music has influenced my life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。“非常荣幸……”用固定句型It’s an honor to do...表示，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“来到这里”和“与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，分别用不定式to be here和to share with you how music has influenced my life表示；“to share with you how music has influenced my life”中不定式符号可以省略，其中“how music has influenced my life”是宾语从句，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，使用了现在完成时态。故翻译为It’s an honor to be here and share with you how music has influenced my life. 69. 即使在她的弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍然是他人。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、形容词、状语从句和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“即使”应为even，位于句首，首字母需大写，“在她弥留之际”为as引导的时间状语从句，表示“弥留”也就是“躺着处于将死的状态”，应为 lie dying，其中dying为形容词作状语，与主语she之间为主动关系，用于一般过去时，所以，“即使在她的弥留之际”应译为Even as she lay dying，表示“她最后惦念”应为her final thoughts作主语，表示“是”应为be动词，用于一般过去时，主语是名词复数，所以谓语为were，表示“他人”应为others，所以，主句应译为her final thoughts were for others。故翻译为Even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. 70. 对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英） 【答案】To a person, nothing is more precious than their life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“对于一个人来说”翻译为to a person；否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义，表示“没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵”翻译为nothing is more precious than their life，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为To a person, nothing is more precious than their life. 第二节　应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的春节。内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.邀请他一起过节。 注意： 1.词数80左右；有关节日的写作 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Elvis, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elvis, Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I am really glad to write to tell you about it. The Spring Festival is a typical traditional festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat our traditional dumplings, which are very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy lion dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Elvis写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in →be keen on 高兴的：glad →delighted 此外：besides → what’s more 美味的：delicious →tasty 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Spring Festival is a typical traditional festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 拓展句：The Spring Festival is a typical traditional festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I am really glad to write to tell you about it.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】On that day, we often eat our traditional dumplings, which are very delicious.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null