Module 6 Unit 3 导学案 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use 语法练习 1. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 2. Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 3. Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left. 4. Go along the street and you'll see an underground station. 5. Is there a bookshop near here? 方位的表达方式 本模块我们重点学习两点：一是方位介词的使用；二是问路与指路的表达方式。 1. 方位介词 ◆on“在……上面”，与物体表面接触。如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 ◆above“在……上方”，不与物体表面接触，不强调垂直。如：Look! A plane is flying above the river. 看！ 一架飞机在河的上空飞。 ◆under “在……下面”，强调垂直。 如：The cap under the desk is his. 桌子下面的帽子是他的。 ◆on one's right/left “在某人的右/左边”； on the right/left “在右/左边”； on the right/left of “在……的右/左边”。 如：He is sitting on my right. 他正坐在我的右边。 ◆near “接近，靠近”。如：The school is near her home. 学校离她家很近。 ◆next to “紧挨着”。如：The bookshop is next to the bank. 书店紧挨着银行。 ◆between A and B “在A和B之间”。如：I sit between Jim and Tom. 我坐在吉姆和汤姆中间。 ◆on the corner (of …) “在(……的)拐角处”。如：There is a post office on the corner. 拐角处有家邮局。 ◆opposite “在……的对面”。如：The park is opposite the bus stop. 公园在公交车站的对面。 ◆across “(从物体表面)穿过”。如：You can go across the bridge to the market. 你可以穿过桥去集市。 ◆past“路过； 越过”。如：Please call me as you go past our school. 在你路过我们学校时给我打电话。 ◆in front of “在(物体外部的)……前面”。如：Who is the man in front of the tree? 树前的那个人是谁？ ◆in the front of “在(物体内部的)……前面”。如：Miss Li is standing in the front of the classroom. 李老师正站在教室的前面。 ◆in the middle of “在……的中间”。如：The garden is in the middle of the yard. 这个花园在院子的中间。 ◆behind “在……后面”。如：She sits behind me. 她坐在我身后。 ◆at “在……处”，一般接较小的或比较具体的地方。如：She is waiting for you at the airport. 她正在机场等你。 ◆in “在……里面，内部”， 接较大的地方。如：I'll arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天将到达上海。 ◆along“沿着”。如：Go along Center Street and you'll find it. 沿着中心街走，你就会找到它。 2. 问路与指路 ◆问路的常见表达方式： Excuse me. Could you tell/show me the way to …？打扰您了，请问您能告诉我到……怎么走吗？ Could you tell me how to/I can get to …？您能告诉我怎么去……吗？ Can you tell me where … is？您能告诉我……在哪里吗？ Is there … near here？附近有……吗？ Where is the bank？银行在什么地方？ ◆指路的常见表达方式： Go along the street … 沿着街道走…… Turn left/right … 向左/右拐…… Go straight on until you come to … 一直往前走直到你到达…… Take the first/second road on the left/right. 走左/右边的第一/二条路。 Take the No. 22 bus to … 乘坐22路车到…… 强化练习 一、 单项填空 (　B　)1. —Excuse me. Where the post office? —It's opposite the market. A. are　　　　　　 B. is　　　　　　 C. does　　　　　　 D. do (　C　)2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the cinema? —It's down the street the right. A. at B. in　 C. on　 D. by (　A　)3. Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over (　C　)4. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of (　A　)5. Martin is sitting next me. We are good friends. A. to B. on　 C. around　 D. of 二、 句型转换 1. The pencil box is in the schoolbag. (对画线部分提问) 　Where　 is the pencil box? 2. Kate is on my left. (改为同义句) I'm 　on the right of　 Kate. 3. How can I get to Dongfang Park, please? (改为同义句) Which is　the way to　 Dongfang Park, please? 4. Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) 　Turn　 right 　at　 the second turning. 5. Why don't you ask the policeman over there？(改为同义句) 　Why not　 ask the policeman over there? 三、 小语篇选择(核心素养：思维品质)　 Li Hong is late for school today. On her way to school, she meets an old man. The old man wants to see his wife at the hospital. 　1　 he doesn't know the way. He is very worried. Li Hong wants to help 　2　, but she doesn't know the way either. So she 　3　 a policeman for help. The policeman says, “Walk along the street and turn left 　4　 the second street, and then walk. The hospital is 　5　 your right.” “But can I take a bus? Is it far(远的) from here？” Li Hong asks. “No, you can't. But you can take a taxi，” the policeman says. It takes them about twenty minutes to get there. Li Hong is late for school, but she is proud of herself. (　B　)1. A. So B. But C. And (　B　)2. A. he B. him C. his (　A　)3. A. asks B. is asking C. asked (　C　)4. A. in B. on C. at (　B　)5. A. at B. on C. in 四、 读写综合 A. 回答问题　 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners(外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here's a map of Beijing. And here is Tian'anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it's opposite Tian'anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It's between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It's quiet and beautiful. You can take the No. 2 bus to get there. Most people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, take the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang'an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I'm sure you will enjoy yourself there. 1. Why do lots of people come to visit Beijing every day? 　Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 　 2. Where is the Great Hall of the People? 　It's on the left of the Tian'anmen Square. 　 3. What does the writer think of Beihai Park? 　It is quiet and beautiful. /Quiet and beautiful. 　 4. How can people get to Beihai Park? 　They can take the No. 2 bus to get there. /Take the No. 2 bus. 　 5. Where is the best place to go shopping in Beijing? 　Wangfujing Dajie (is the best place to go shopping in Beijing)．　 【短语积累】 1. places of interest 名胜古迹　　　 　2. go straight 直走 3. between ... and ... 在……和……之间 4. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 【难句解析及仿写】 1. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners come to visit it every day, because　 there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 不仅中国人，还有很多外国人每天都来参观，因为北京有很多名胜古迹。 解析： not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”；because引导原因状语从句。 仿写： 不仅汤姆，还有我都听不懂他们在讲些什么，因为他们说的是法语。 　Not only　 Tom 　but also　 I can't understand them 　because　 they are talking in French. 2. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it's opposite Tian'anmen Square. 如果你想参观紫禁城，只要一直往前走，它就在天安门广场对面。 解析： if引导让步状语从句；want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 仿写： 如果你想早些离开，我相信他会同意的。 　If you want to　 leave early, I'm sure he'll agree. B. 书面表达　 假如你是李华，你们班的交换生托马斯要提前来你们学校玩，请你给他写封电子邮件，告诉他去你们学校的路线等。内容包括： 1. 从机场/车站到学校的路线及交通方式等； 2. 学校的设施与环境等； 3. 你的期待。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 　写作练习 　审题定人称： 　第二人称　 　审题定时态： 　一般现在时　 　审题列提纲： and you'll see a bank on the left from the station and 　素材积累： 【提分好词】 1. 沿着 　go along　　　　　　　　 2. 在左/右边 　on the left/right　 3. 左/右转 　turn left/right　 4. 在第二个路口 　at the second crossing　 5. 在书店对面 　opposite the bookshop　 6. 下车 　get off　 【提分好句】 1. 车站对面有一个购物中心。 　There is a shopping centre opposite the station. 　 2. 沿着人民路走，在第二个十字路口向右转。 　Go along People Road, and turn right at the second crossing. 　 　实战训练： Dear Thomas， Welcome to our school! Let me tell you the way to our school. The station is in the city centre. 　Go along Centre Street and turn left at the third crossing, and go straight. Then turn right at the fifth crossing, and you'll get to Jingguang Road. Turn right at the end of the road, and then you can see our school on your right. You can take the No. 130 bus or the underground and get off at the Taoyuan Stop. It's near the school. Our school is big and clean. There are five buildings, including two teaching buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a lab building. Behind the dining hall is a big playground. I can't wait to play with you.　 I hope you will have a good time. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$