Module 5 Unit 3 导学案 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use 语法练习 1. What colour does she like? 2. What size does she take? 3. How many/much would you like? 特殊疑问句 ◆定义：特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答，不能用“Yes/No”来回答，句末多用降调。 ◆特殊疑问句的基本结构： 特殊疑问词(＋名词) ＋一般疑问句？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ Which bag do you like? 你喜欢哪个包？ 特殊疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他？ Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间里唱歌？ ◆特殊疑问词的用法： 1. 常见的疑问代词 who 谁 对人提问，作主语或宾语 Who is the boy in blue？那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？ whom 谁 对人提问，用作介词或动词的宾语 Whom did you meet there？你在那儿遇到了谁？ what 什么 对事物提问 What does he have？他有什么？ which 哪一个； 哪一些 对多个选择提问 Which box is yours？哪一个是你的盒子？ whose 谁的 对所属关系提问 Whose house is this？这座房子是谁的？ 2. 常见的疑问副词 how 怎样； 如何 对程度和方式提问 How do you go home？你怎么回家？ when 什么时候 对时间提问 When do you play games？你什么时候玩游戏？ where 什么地方 对地点提问 Where is the post office？邮局在哪儿？ why 为什么 对原因提问 Why didn't he go to school yesterday？他昨天为什么没去上学？ 3. 常见的疑问词组 what＋名词 what time “什么时候，几点”，询问时间 What time is it？几点了？ what date “什么日期，几号”，询问日期 What date is it today？今天是几号？ what colour “什么颜色”，询问颜色 What colour is your skirt？你的短裙是什么颜色的？ what size “什么尺码”，询问尺寸 What size does she take? 她穿多大号的？ how＋形容 词/副词 how old “多大”，询问年龄 How old are you？你多大了？ how many “多少”，询问可数名词的数量 How many books do you have？你有几本书？ how much “多少”，询问价钱或不可数名词的数量 How much water do you need？你要多少水？ how long “多长/多久”，询问时间长短或物体的长度 How long will you stay there？你要在那儿待多长时间？ how far “多远”，询问路程或距离 How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？　 how often “多久一次”，询问频率 How often do you go shopping？你多久购物一次？ how soon “多久之后”，对“in＋时间段”进行询问 —How soon will Mr Brown be back? 布朗先生多久之后回来？ —In an hour. 一小时后。 强化练习 一、 单项填空 (　D　)1. (2023阜新)　— does the museum open at weekends? —At 9：00 am. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When (　A　)2. (2023丹东)　— is this basketball? —Perhaps(可能) it's our English teacher's. He likes sports. A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which (　C　)3. (2023辽宁)　— is it from your home to school? —About three kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often (　D　)4. (2023无锡)　 is your hometown? I can't find it anywhere on the map. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where (　A　)5. (2023盘锦)　—Good morning, madam! beef do you want? —Two kilos, please. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 二、 对画线部分提问 1. I help my mother do housework sometimes. 　How often　 do you help your mother do housework? 2. They went to a farm last weekend. 　Where　 did they 　go　 last weekend? 3. Miss Green is my English teacher. 　Who　 is 　your　 English teacher? 4. Jim often reads books in the library in the afternoon. 　When does　 Jim often read books in the library? 5. The boy on the bike is Millie's classmate. 　Which boy　 is Millie's classmate? 三、 小语篇选择 It is Friday today. Cindy wants　1　 some things after school. Cindy's parents like eating fruit, so she wants to take some fruit home. She buys some pears, apples and 　2　 big orange. But Cindy loses her watch on her way home. “　3　 can I do？” Cindy says. At last, she calls 110 to ask policemen for help. The policemen help her to look for her watch, 　4　 they can't find it. She has to go home. When she gets home, she finds her watch on the desk. “　5　 do you find it, Mum？” asks Cindy. “Your teacher finds it in the classroom，” says her mother. (　A　)1. A. to buy B. buys C. buying (　A　)2. A. a B. an C. the (　B　)3. A. How B. What C. When (　C　)4. A. so B. and C. but (　A　)5. A. Where B. Why C. What 四、 读写综合 A. 回答问题　 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　　Kate's family like different ways of shopping. Kate likes shopping on the Internet. She thinks it's a new and easy way. She often buys things on it, especially during some festivals. She thinks the products are much cheaper than those in the supermarket. She spends about 100 yuan on the Internet each month. She enjoys online shopping very much. 　 Kate's mother likes shopping in the supermarket. She thinks it's a relaxing way after work. She can talk with her friends happily when they are shopping. There are all kinds of daily things, even a restaurant and the children's playground in the supermarket. There is always a sale on during every festival. The supermarket will pay for all the things the lucky customers have bought. So she often goes there. Kate's father likes live－streaming sales(直播卖货). He thinks it is an interesting way. Salesmen or saleswomen always show their products on phones. He can see them clearly. He can buy something that he likes directly(直接地). A few days later he will receive it. Sometimes he gets the product that doesn't fit him, and then he returns(返回) the product. 1. Which way of shopping does Kate like? 　Kate/She likes shopping on the Internet. /Online shopping. 　 2. How much does Kate spend on the Internet every year? 　Kate/She spends about 1,200 yuan on the Internet every year. /About 1,200 yuan (every year)．　 3. Why does Kate's mother like shopping in the supermarket? 　Because Kate's mother/she thinks it's a relaxing way after work. 　 4. What will the supermarket do for the lucky customers? 　The supermarket will pay for all the things the lucky customers have bought.　 5. What does Kate's father do if the product doesn't fit him? 　Kate's father/He will return the product (if the product doesn't fit him)．　 【短语积累】 1. spend ... on ... 在……花费……　　　　　　　2. talk with sb. 和某人交谈 3. all kinds of 各种各样的 4. pay for 支付 【难句解析及仿写】 She can talk with her friends happily when they are shopping. 当她和朋友购物时，她可以和他们愉快地交谈。 解析：when引导时间状语从句。 仿写：他上学的时候学习很努力。 He studied hard 　when　 he was at school. B. 书面表达　 最近几年，国内很多人喜欢网购。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友汤姆想知道网购有哪些优点和缺点，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封电子邮件讲述一下吧。 参考词汇：convenient方便的 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 　写作练习 　审题定人称： 　第一人称　 　审题定时态： 　一般现在时　 　素材积累： 【提分好词】 1. 在任何时候 　at any time　　　　　2. 节省钱 　save money　　　　　 3. 变质；变坏 　go bad　 4. 在某人看来 　in one's opinion　 【提分好句】 1. 你可以比较同一种产品的价格，这样你就可以省钱。 　You can compare the prices of the same product and save money. 　 2. 在我看来，我们在网上购物时应该小心。 　In my opinion, we should be careful when we shop on the Internet.　 　实战训练： Dear Tom， Now online shopping is more and more popular. 　Online shopping has some advantages. First, it is very convenient. You can shop at any time. Second, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. The food will go bad easily. Things are often different from the pictures. You can't see the real product or try on the clothes. Paying over the Internet is not always safe. 　 　　In my opinion, we should be careful when we shop on the Internet. 　 As students, we should pay more attention to study instead of shopping. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$