内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
语法练习
1. Every family will have a small plane.
2. Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard.
3. What will life be like in the future?
4. —Will schools be different in the future?
—Yes, they will.
一般将来时: will
◆一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一段时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态等。
◆一般将来时的基本结构:will+动词原形
◆一般将来时的句式:
句式
构成
例句
肯定句
主语+will+动词原形+其他.
I will visit my grandparents this Sunday.
否定句
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. (will not=won't)
I won't visit my grandparents this Sunday.
一般疑问句
及答语
Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+will.
(否)No,主语+won't.
—Will you visit your grandparents this Sunday?
—Yes, I will. /No, I won't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词/词组+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
When will we meet tomorrow?
◆一般将来时常见的时间状语:next Tuesday, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight, in the future, in five years等。
◆“There will be …” 是there be 句型的一般将来时结构,常见句式有:
肯定句:There will be … 如:There will be a sports meeting in our school.
否定句:There won't be … 如:There won't be a sports meeting in our school.
一般疑问句:Will there be …? 简略回答:(肯)Yes, there will. (否)No, there won't.
如:—Will there be a sports meeting in your school?
—Yes, there will. /No, there won't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will there be …?如:When will there be a sports meeting in your school?
◆shall也可表“将; 将要”,但它一般只用于第一人称。如:Shall we go to the zoo next week?
强化练习
一、 单项填空
( D )1. (2023河北) I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A. go B. went
C. was going D. will go
( D )2. —When will your father come back from Shanghai?
— .
A. Yesterday B. Last week
C. Five days D. In five days
( C )3. We hope a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was
C. there will be D. there has been
( C )4. —Will you buy the white mobile phone?
—No, I . I will buy a(n) one because I don't have enough money.
A. won't; high B. can't; expensive
C. won't; cheap D. will; low
二、 句型转换
1. David will go shopping with his mother this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
Will David go shopping with his mother this Saturday?
2. They will visit Sanya next month. (对画线部分提问)
When will they visit Sanya?
3. Will your friends come to your party?(作否定回答)
No , they won't .
4. There will be a sports meeting in 10 days. (改为否定句)
There won't be a sports meeting in 10 days.
5. We clean our classroom every day. (用tomorrow改写)
We will clean our classroom tomorrow.
三、 小语篇选择
Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter doesn't go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life in the future in the room. “ 1 will the world be like?” Peter asks. “I think that the world 2 a good place to live in. And we will have machines and robots at home. They 3 us do many jobs,” says Mike.
“The robots will help us cook dinner, clean the houses and look after old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine(药) and it 4 make us live more than 100 years,” Peter says.
“What will you do then?” says Mike. “Then I will take 5 great grandchildren(曾孙) to the moon,” says Peter. “The moon? I will go to Mars(火星) with my wife,” says Mike.
( A )1. A. What B. How
C. When
( B )2. A. be B. will be
C. is
( C )3. A. helps B. help
C. will help
( B )4. A. should B. can
C. need
( C )5. A. I B. me
C. my
四、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dear John,
Thanks for your last email. You asked me something about my dream life in the future. I think life in the future will be very different.
School life in the future will be more colourful and interesting. We will spend most time studying on the Internet. Robots will work as teachers. They can answer any question about any subject.
In the future, cars will be able to fly in the sky or move in the water. In the sky, we can see a lot of transport(交通工具), like maglev trains(磁悬浮列车) and light rail(轻轨). Then traffic on the road won't be busy any more. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. We can buy them with little money. Isn't it wonderful?
In the future, we will live in beautiful houses which are bright and clean with moving walls. There will be furniture controlled(操纵) by computers.
Don't you think the life in the future will be very magical(神奇的)?
Yours,
Peter
1. How many changes about future life are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
Four (changes about future life are mentioned in the passage).
2. What will school life be like in the future?
It/School life in the future will be more colourful and interesting. /More colourful and interesting.
3. What kind of transport can we see in the sky in the future?
We can see cars, maglev trains and light rail in the sky. /Cars, maglev trains and light rail.
4. What will people eat more in the future?
People/They will eat more fruit and vegetables. /Fruit and vegetables.
5. Where will we live in the future?
We will live in beautiful houses which are bright and clean with moving walls.
【短语积累】
1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 2. in the future 在将来
3. be able to能够 4. not ... any more 不再
【难句解析及仿写】
1. We will spend most time studying on the Internet.
我们将花费大部分时间在互联网上学习。
解析: spend time/money (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
仿写: 他把大部分时间都花在工作上。
He spends most of his time (in) working .
2. In the future, we will live in beautiful houses which are bright and clean with moving walls.
将来,我们将住在美丽的房子里,这些房子明亮干净,有移动的墙壁。
解析: which引导定语从句。
仿写: 将来,我们将穿一种能改变温度的新衣服。
In the future, we will wear a new kind of clothes which can change the temperature.
B. 书面表达
亲爱的同学们,你们对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢?英语课上,老师让你们以“Our Life in the Future”为主题用英文写一篇短文,畅想未来的工作和生活等方面的变化。内容包括:
1. 天气、交通等方面的变化;
2. 工作、学习等方面的不同;
3. 对未来生活的期待。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
写作练习
审题定人称: 第一人称为主
审题定时态: 一般将来时
审题列提纲:
very interesting will be warm or even hot plane many kinds of robots I t ill ahappy life.
素材积累:
【提分好词】
1. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
2. 做家务 do the housework
3. 很多种 many kinds of
4. 生活幸福 live a happy life
【提分好句】
1. 我们热的时候它们会很凉爽。
They will be cool when we are hot.
2. 我们将乘飞机旅行,因为它将会很便宜。
We will travel by plane because it will be very cheap.
实战训练:
In the future, our life will be very interesting. The weather will be warm or even hot. But we will wear a new kind of clothes. They will be cool when we are hot. We will travel by plane because it will be very cheap. There will be many kinds of robots in the future. They will help us do the housework. We will work three or four days a week, so we will have long holidays. Students will study at home by using computers. I think we will live a happy life in the future.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$