【期末备考】2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟A卷（新高考卷区通用）（考点细目表+解析版+试题版+听力）

2023-2024学年高一下期末复习英语A卷 （新高考卷区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Mike now? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 3．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To express excitement. B．To cut price. C．To cancel a holiday. 4．How will the man get news reports? A．From his phone. B．From newspapers. C．From TV news stations. 5．What is the woman’ s main concern for the man? A．Not improving his school grades. B．Not being able to go to school. C．Not completing his homework on time. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Weather. B．Clothing. C．Dinner. 7．Where did the speakers plan to go? A．To a hospital. B．To a restaurant. C．To Jim’ s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will happen to the speakers? A．They will lose their jobs. B．They will get a pay decrease. C．They will work longer hours. 9．What is the woman currently doing for her students? A．Creating books. B．Making videos. C．Searching for learning material online. 10．What will the man probably buy? A．A camera. B．A computer. C．A phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Visiting a city. B．Seeing the woman off. C．Waiting for a friend. 12．How does the woman often communicate with her friend? A．On the phone. B．Face to face. C．By e-mail. 13．Why does the woman go to L.A．? A．To share a project. B．To do research. C．To travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．When was Hugs Café opened? A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. 15．What made the man leave work? A．His age. B．His dream. C．His special needs. 16．How many people work in Hugs Café? A．23. B．24. C．25. 17．What advice does the man give? A．Be honest. B．Be kind to others. C．Be self-confident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the man do after a shower? A．Do exercise. B．Fetch papers. C．Have breakfast. 19．How does the man go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 20．How many classes does the man have every day? A．4. B．8. C．12. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21．What do we know about Delhi from the text? A．It is the highest city in India. B．It is known for the Taj Mahal. C．It is attractive to history lovers. D．It is the coolest city in India. 22．What is the special part of Kashmir? A．It is the smallest place. B．It is the capital city of India. C．It offers many tours attracting couples. D．It drives young people crazy. 23．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra. B Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 24．Why does the author like rock climbing? A．It challenges her to compete with men. B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C．It teaches her how to possess a new language. D．It makes her feel connected wth the earth. 25．What does the writer find important in climbing? A．Balance. B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Perseverance 26．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A．Climbing goes together with nature. B．Every mountain top is within reach. C．The best climber is the one having fun. D．You can not achieve high unless you change. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Time. B．Transformation. C．The world. D．My view. C Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body size to other gorillas. Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back. Although the rate, duration, and amount of beats did not correlate with the size of the gorillas, sound frequency did , the researchers report. The team also noticed that larger gorillas produced deeper-tone chest drumming. Previous research has shown that a gorilla’s larger body size is linked to reproductive success and social rank. The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death. Though gorillas can obviously observe size just by getting a good look at others, the researchers suggest chest beating is copper-bottomed when trying to communicate through a thick forest. The sounds gorillas created by beating their chests are powerful enough to travel long distance through thick forests and signal others their size and fighting ability. Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies. Nekaris says, “For now, the researchers will continue to study chest-beating to see if the action can pass on other information, such as dominance rank, sex, and individual identity, to nearby gorillas.” 28．What is the second paragraph mainly about according to the research? A．Its findings. B．Its purpose. C．Its samples. D．Its method. 29．Why do some gorillas beat their chests? A．To declare war on other gorillas. B．To frighten other gorillas away. C．To welcome their companions. D．To celebrate their victory in a fight. 30．What does Nekaris suggest researchers’ study in the future? A．If smaller gorillas can make deep-toned chest drumming. B．If gorillas’ chest-beating contains other information. C．If larger gorillas are better at using their body influence. D．If gorillas have other communication skills. 31．Which section may the passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．Entertainment. C．Science. D．Sports. D In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in the type of people who come into his shop. In 2017, the former Manchester United footballer set up Earth. Food. Love in Tones, Devon, with his wife, Nicola. It’s the UK’s first “zero waste” store—the food is in big jars and boxes and people bring their own containers. “A lot of new people are coming in-people who have not necessarily been interested in environmental issues before”, he says. Recently, the government called for supermarkets to introduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many customers are already way ahead of politicians. He and Nicola have helped people set up similar stores in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristol. Ingrid Caldironi had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site. Eckersley and Caldironi are members of an anti-plastics movement in the UK that has been growing as a result of the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general worry about the damage plastic is doing to the environment. But big supermarkets have so far not tried very hard to reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, founder of the movement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The most exciting thing is that politicians and industry are no longer saying that recycling will solve the problem. Banning the use of plastic packaging for food and drink products is the only answer.” Walking down the passageways of the supermarket where everything from pizza to fresh fruit and vegetables is covered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate action is needed. Plastic pollution is causing widespread global damage. More than one million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute, and most end up in landfill or the sea. The contamination is so wide that tap water around the world also contains plastic. 32．What is special about Earth. Food. Love? A．It gives away boxes of food. B．It is a store without plastic bags. C．It has few new customers. D．It is the UK’s first supermarket. 33．What caused Caldironi’s shop to be relocated to a larger place? A．Its popularity. B．Its products. C．Its profits. D．Its similarity. 34．What does the underlined word “contamination” in last paragraph mean? A．Pollution. B．Acceptance. C．Influence. D．Application. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The impact of BBC’s Blue Planet series on anti-plastics movements. B．Rising anti-plastics movement alongside increasing environmental concerns. C．A guide to setting up plastic-free stores to promote recycling in the whole UK. D．Richard Eckersley’s personal journey in waste reduction and pollution prevention. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to improve long-term memory There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. 36 Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory. Organize information into groups. 37 It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place. Connect related information. 38 This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed. 39 When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge. Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. 40 Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later. A．Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. B．This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped. C．Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once. D．Develop pictures in your mind. E．But there are ways to make it easier F．Deal with information effectively. G．This is especially good for meeting new people 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a(n) 41 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 42 the world. Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amount of $4. 20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 44 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 45 for the next trip. Mohana had always been 46 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 47 lots of visitors every year. Once she’d gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 48 . “At first I was 49 nervous,” she says, “going abroad was like going into the unknown.” Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made 50 all over the world, 51 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 52 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010． Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their 53 is to see the whole world. “Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto, which 54 us all that no matter what 55 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way. 41．A．mistake B．difference C．living D．apology 42．A．explore B．change C．control D．support 43．A．added up B．took in C．gave out D．set aside 44．A．exchanges B．failures C．adventures D．proposals 45．A．saving B．applying C．competing D．renting 46．A．annoyed B．curious C．positive D．concerned 47．A．confuses B．protects C．attracts D．requests 48．A．anxious B．frightened C．inspired D．addicted 49．A．still B．quite C．hardly D．immediately 50．A．organizations B．greenhouses C．civilizations D．sights 51．A．improving B．admiring C．recommending D．recognizing 52．A．relaxed B．amazed C．confident D．awkward 53．A．design B．strategy C．arrangement D．goal 54．A．reminds B．orders C．awards D．offers 55．A．debates B．responsibilities C．challenges D．directions 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, 56 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 57 artistic way. Ancient people paid great attention 58 calligraphy. It was the essential whereby a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first 59 (impress) to the examiners. To practise calligraphy 60 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 61 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 62 (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 63 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it 64 (compare) with Qigong, which also can mould and improve a person’s temper and promote well being. Today, although 65 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, especially which created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的内容； 3.欢迎他参加。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一期末考试模拟A卷（新高考地区适用) 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年高一下学期期末复习模拟考试A卷 整体难度：适中 考试范围：语篇 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择题 1 0.65 周边环境与场所； 2 0.85 学校生活；学习； 3 0.85 旅游观光； 4 0.94 印刷媒体； 5 0.65 日常生活 ；学习； 6 0.65 计划；描绘天气； 7 0.65 学校生活；新型冠状病毒； 8 0.65 朋友 ；计划； 9 0.65 职业内容；个人经历； 10 0.65 日常生活 ；计划； 二、阅读理解 1 0.85 旅游观光；应用文； 2 0.65 哲理感悟；爱好；夹叙夹议； 3 0.65 动物；科普知识 ；说明文； 4 0.65 环境保护；说明文； 5 0.65 方法/策略； 三、完形填空 1 0.65 记叙文；生活故事； 四、语法填空 1 0.65 中国文化与节日； 五、书信写作 1 0.65 学校活动；中国文化与节日； 六、书面表达 1 0.40 生活故事； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 19 1 0.65 周边环境与场所； 2 0.85 学校生活；学习； 3 0.85 旅游观光； 4 0.94 印刷媒体； 5 0.65 日常生活 ；学习； 6 0.65 计划；描绘天气； 7 0.65 学校生活；新型冠状病毒； 8 0.65 朋友 ；计划； 9 0.65 职业内容；个人经历； 10 0.65 日常生活 ；计划； 11 0.85 旅游观光；应用文； 12 0.65 哲理感悟；爱好；夹叙夹议； 13 0.65 动物；科普知识 ；说明文； 14 0.65 环境保护；说明文； 15 0.65 方法/策略； 16 0.65 记叙文；生活故事； 17 0.65 中国文化与节日； 18 0.65 学校活动；中国文化与节日； 19 0.40 生活故事； 语篇范围 5 11 0.85 旅游观光；应用文； 12 0.65 哲理感悟；爱好；夹叙夹议； 13 0.65 动物；科普知识 ；说明文； 14 0.65 环境保护；说明文； 16 0.65 记叙文；生活故事； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高一下期末复习英语A卷 （新高考卷区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Mike now? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is Mike in the classroom? I didn’t see him on the playground. W: He went to the library twenty minutes ago. 2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam? W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I spent too much time on voluntary work last month. 3．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To express excitement. B．To cut price. C．To cancel a holiday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, I’ve got enough money for the holiday to Norway! M: Oh, really? W: Of course. I’ve checked flights to Norway in May and they’re a really good price. I can’t wait to start the holiday. 4．How will the man get news reports? A．From his phone. B．From newspapers. C．From TV news stations. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I used to get the news from the daily newspaper, but now it feels like I’m wasting paper. W: You can try to read articles online or watch news stations on TV. M: I don’t own a TV anymore. I’ll pay for a few news sources on my phone. 5．What is the woman’ s main concern for the man? A．Not improving his school grades. B．Not being able to go to school. C．Not completing his homework on time. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I have to talk to you about your schoolwork, Tom. M: I’m sorry for handing in my homework late. I promise I’ll get my grades up. W: I know you can improve your grades.What I’m most worried about is that you are so often sick at home and missing school. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Weather. B．Clothing. C．Dinner. 7．Where did the speakers plan to go? A．To a hospital. B．To a restaurant. C．To Jim’ s. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: I won’t go outside right now. It’s raining out there. M: It’s just a little rain. There’s nothing to be afraid of. So what if your clothing gets a little wet? It’s only a short run to the car. W: Speak for yourself. There’s lightning and thunder. I don’t want to get hit by that and end up in hospital. M: Well, then you get to tell Jim why we are going to be late. You’d better call him and tell him why he’ll need to wait to serve dinner. W: OK. I’ll ring him now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will happen to the speakers? A．They will lose their jobs. B．They will get a pay decrease. C．They will work longer hours. 9．What is the woman currently doing for her students? A．Creating books. B．Making videos. C．Searching for learning material online. 10．What will the man probably buy? A．A camera. B．A computer. C．A phone. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Did you see the decreases for the school budget? All teachers are going to get a pay reduction. M: I heard that as well. Until COVID-19 is finished, all of us teachers will have less work to do and thus less pay. W: I still need my full salary now. I already have too much free time and not enough to do. M: This time is difficult for everyone, but things will get better soon. I just hope the students will have enough learning material and a fast Internet connection. W: You’re right. I’ll think positively. I’ve made educational videos recently to share with the students. What have you been working on? M: I’ve been writing a book and sharing useful websites with my students.I’ll make more videos once I get a better camera. W: I just got a new one. Also, I’ll be able to have perfect video calls as soon as I get a new computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Visiting a city. B．Seeing the woman off. C．Waiting for a friend. 12．How does the woman often communicate with her friend? A．On the phone. B．Face to face. C．By e-mail. 13．Why does the woman go to L.A．? A．To share a project. B．To do research. C．To travel. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Carlos! How funny to run into you here! Are you going on vacation? M: No, I’m waiting for my best friend Alvaro to arrive. He’s visiting me from Mexico City this week. W: Cool! Is he an old friend? M: Yeah, I’ve known him since we were in primary school. W: Wow, that’s amazing. I have such a friend back home. M: Where is your friend now? W: She’s in Osaka. I call her occasionally, but we e-mail a lot. M: Do you ever get to see her? W: Not really. She’s so busy with her job, and I’m trying to finish my degree. I don’t have much time to travel. M: Where are you going? W: I’m going down to L.A. to carry out some research for my project. Oh, I’m about to miss my plane! I’ve got to run. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．When was Hugs Café opened? A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. 15．What made the man leave work? A．His age. B．His dream. C．His special needs. 16．How many people work in Hugs Café? A．23. B．24. C．25. 17．What advice does the man give? A．Be honest. B．Be kind to others. C．Be self-confident. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Thompson. Welcome to the show! M: Thanks. W: So when did you open Hugs Café? M: It was several years ago, in the year 2015. W: So why did you want to open such a restaurant? M: Well, in 2012, when getting ready to leave work because of old age, I had a dream to open a restaurant that hired adults with special needs to do every job there. I volunteered within the special needs community, so I knew that people with special needs needed work and that they could do the work well. I want to improve the lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. W: That’s very kind of you. So how many people work at the restaurant now? M: Now I have 23 teammates and I help at the restaurant, too. W: Mr. Thompson, I think what you’ve done is great. So at the end of the show, what do you want to say to people with special needs? M: Trust yourself. You can also live a very good life. W: Thanks, Mr. Thompson. And thanks for coming to the show. M: The honor is all mine! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the man do after a shower? A．Do exercise. B．Fetch papers. C．Have breakfast. 19．How does the man go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 20．How many classes does the man have every day? A．4. B．8. C．12. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: My name is Jerry Brown. I entered high school last year. I get up around 6:30 am every day. After I get up, I usually do a morning run and do a little exercise. And I go to fetch the papers for my father. Then I take a shower before eating my breakfast prepared by my mother at 7:15 am. It usually takes me 15 minutes to get to school by bike. The class begins at 8:00 am with my favorite class math. All our subjects like physics, science, math, English, Chinese and so on, are covered within the classes. After the fourth class, we can take a two-hour break. During the period, I have lunch given by my mother in a box, and then I have a rest. The break ends at 1:30 pm and afterwards we have another four classes. The school ends at 4:55 pm. I usually don’t go back home immediately. Instead, I play some outdoor sports games like football and basketball on the playground for about an hour. Students of different classes meet together and make friends with one another. I usually get home around 6:30 pm. Then it’s time for supper and homework. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21．What do we know about Delhi from the text? A．It is the highest city in India. B．It is known for the Taj Mahal. C．It is attractive to history lovers. D．It is the coolest city in India. 22．What is the special part of Kashmir? A．It is the smallest place. B．It is the capital city of India. C．It offers many tours attracting couples. D．It drives young people crazy. 23．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 21．细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 24．Why does the author like rock climbing? A．It challenges her to compete with men. B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C．It teaches her how to possess a new language. D．It makes her feel connected wth the earth. 25．What does the writer find important in climbing? A．Balance. B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Perseverance 26．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A．Climbing goes together with nature. B．Every mountain top is within reach. C．The best climber is the one having fun. D．You can not achieve high unless you change. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Time. B．Transformation. C．The world. D．My view. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。 27．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。 C Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body size to other gorillas. Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back. Although the rate, duration, and amount of beats did not correlate with the size of the gorillas, sound frequency did , the researchers report. The team also noticed that larger gorillas produced deeper-tone chest drumming. Previous research has shown that a gorilla’s larger body size is linked to reproductive success and social rank. The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death. Though gorillas can obviously observe size just by getting a good look at others, the researchers suggest chest beating is copper-bottomed when trying to communicate through a thick forest. The sounds gorillas created by beating their chests are powerful enough to travel long distance through thick forests and signal others their size and fighting ability. Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies. Nekaris says, “For now, the researchers will continue to study chest-beating to see if the action can pass on other information, such as dominance rank, sex, and individual identity, to nearby gorillas.” 28．What is the second paragraph mainly about according to the research? A．Its findings. B．Its purpose. C．Its samples. D．Its method. 29．Why do some gorillas beat their chests? A．To declare war on other gorillas. B．To frighten other gorillas away. C．To welcome their companions. D．To celebrate their victory in a fight. 30．What does Nekaris suggest researchers’ study in the future? A．If smaller gorillas can make deep-toned chest drumming. B．If gorillas’ chest-beating contains other information. C．If larger gorillas are better at using their body influence. D．If gorillas have other communication skills. 31．Which section may the passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．Entertainment. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对大猩猩拍打胸部的行为进行了观察和研究，认为大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了展示自己的体型，从而避免打斗。 28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back.(科学家对25只野生雄性山地大猩猩进行了3000多个小时的观察。研究小组使用音频设备记录下声音的频率、频率、持续时间和胸部跳动的次数。为了确定每只大猩猩的大小，研究人员用相机拍摄并测量了每只大猩猩的背部)”可知，第二段主要介绍了科学家们开展该研究的具体方法。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death.(拍打胸部可能是大猩猩向其他动物展示自己体型的一种方式，从而避免可能导致严重伤害或死亡的打斗)”可知，一些大猩猩拍打胸部是为了展示自己的体型，把其他大猩猩吓跑，避免打斗。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies.(动物专家Anna Nekaris说，在未来的研究中，看看小型大猩猩是否能模仿大型大猩猩的低沉音调，这将是一件有趣的事情)”可知，Nekaris建议研究人员在未来研究小一点的大猩猩是否能发出低沉的拍打胸部的声音。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body size to other gorillas.(电影《金刚》和《人猿泰山》中的大猩猩在受到威胁时会疯狂地捶打自己的胸膛。研究人员试图找出这种行为可能意味着什么，他们怀疑大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了保护自己——而且捶胸可以用来向其他大猩猩宣传自己的体型)”结合文章围绕一项针对大猩猩拍打胸部的行为的研究展开，介绍了通过长时间的观察和研究，研究人员认为大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了展示自己的体型，从而避免打斗。因此，文章主要涉及动物科学领域，可能出自报纸的科学栏目。故选C。 D In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in the type of people who come into his shop. In 2017, the former Manchester United footballer set up Earth. Food. Love in Tones, Devon, with his wife, Nicola. It’s the UK’s first “zero waste” store—the food is in big jars and boxes and people bring their own containers. “A lot of new people are coming in-people who have not necessarily been interested in environmental issues before”, he says. Recently, the government called for supermarkets to introduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many customers are already way ahead of politicians. He and Nicola have helped people set up similar stores in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristol. Ingrid Caldironi had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site. Eckersley and Caldironi are members of an anti-plastics movement in the UK that has been growing as a result of the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general worry about the damage plastic is doing to the environment. But big supermarkets have so far not tried very hard to reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, founder of the movement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The most exciting thing is that politicians and industry are no longer saying that recycling will solve the problem. Banning the use of plastic packaging for food and drink products is the only answer.” Walking down the passageways of the supermarket where everything from pizza to fresh fruit and vegetables is covered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate action is needed. Plastic pollution is causing widespread global damage. More than one million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute, and most end up in landfill or the sea. The contamination is so wide that tap water around the world also contains plastic. 32．What is special about Earth. Food. Love? A．It gives away boxes of food. B．It is a store without plastic bags. C．It has few new customers. D．It is the UK’s first supermarket. 33．What caused Caldironi’s shop to be relocated to a larger place? A．Its popularity. B．Its products. C．Its profits. D．Its similarity. 34．What does the underlined word “contamination” in last paragraph mean? A．Pollution. B．Acceptance. C．Influence. D．Application. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The impact of BBC’s Blue Planet series on anti-plastics movements. B．Rising anti-plastics movement alongside increasing environmental concerns. C．A guide to setting up plastic-free stores to promote recycling in the whole UK. D．Richard Eckersley’s personal journey in waste reduction and pollution prevention. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Food. Love为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the UK’s first “zero waste” store—the food is in big jars and boxes and people bring their own containers.(这是英国第一家“零浪费”商店——食物装在大罐子和盒子里，人们自己带着容器)”以及第二段“She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，Earth. Food. Love的特别之处是一家没有塑料袋的商店。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，这家店的受欢迎程度让卡尔迪罗尼的店搬到了一个更大的地方。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plastic pollution is causing widespread global damage. More than one million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute, and most end up in landfill or the sea.(塑料污染正在造成广泛的全球破坏。世界各地每分钟售出100多万个塑料瓶，其中大多数最终被填埋或入海)”以及后文“is so wide that tap water around the world also contains plastic.”可知，塑料污染范围如此之广，以至于世界各地的自来水也含有塑料。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Recently, the government called for supermarkets to introduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many customers are already way ahead of politicians. He and Nicola have helped people set up similar stores in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristol.(最近，政府呼吁超市引入无塑料通道。但埃克斯利表示，许多消费者已经走在了政客的前面。他和尼古拉帮助人们在威尔士、伯明翰和布里斯托尔建立了类似的商店)”可知，文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Food. Love为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是反塑料运动的兴起以及对环境问题的日益关注。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to improve long-term memory There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. 36 Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory. Organize information into groups. 37 It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place. Connect related information. 38 This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed. 39 When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge. Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. 40 Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later. A．Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. B．This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped. C．Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once. D．Develop pictures in your mind. E．But there are ways to make it easier F．Deal with information effectively. G．This is especially good for meeting new people 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助提高长期记忆的一些方法。 36．前文“Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. (有时很难记住信息)”指出存在难以记忆信息的问题，后文“Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory. (尝试下面的手段来记住你想要长期记忆的信息)”建议尝试帮助记忆的手段，因此E项“But there are ways to make it easier (但有很多方法可以让它变得更容易)”符合语境，指出存在让记忆变得简单的方法，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中的it指代前文的to remember information，easier和前文的difficult形成对比。故选E。 37．根据段首句“Organize information into groups. (将信息整理成组)”可知，本段建议将信息分组，后文“It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place. (这就像一个超市；同类的东西放在同一个地方)”借用超市来解释将信息分组的概念，因此B项“This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped. (如果将事物分组，这将帮助你更好、更长久地记住它们)”符合语境，说明将信息分组的好处，承接段首句，引出后文的解释，其中的grouped和段首句中的groups呼应。故选B。 38．根据段首句“Connect related information. (连接相关信息)”可知，本段建议将信息连接，后文“This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed. (这是一种很好的记住信息的方法，因为当需要相关信息时，它可以使你的记忆功能更好)”说明将信息连接的好处，因此A项“Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. (把你已经知道的和你将要记住的联系起来)”符合语境，具体说明是将已知的信息和未知的相联系，承接段首句，引出后文的好处，其中的Relate和段首句中的Connect呼应。故选A。 39．空处是段首句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. (当你需要记住一段信息时，试着把它和一张容易记住的图画联系起来)”可知，本段建议通过画面帮助记忆，因此D项“Develop pictures in your mind. (在你的脑海中形成画面)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的pictures在后文有同词复现。故选D。 40．前文“Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. (重复。你接触的东西越多，以后就越容易记住)”建议通过重复加深记忆，后文“Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later. (当你第一次和别人说话时，试着提到他的名字至少三次。这个名字以后会更容易记住)”通过具体的记住人名的场景，示范如何落实该建议，因此G项“This is especially good for meeting new people (这对结识新朋友尤其有好处)”符合语境，提到结识新朋友的场景，承接前文，引出后文的示范，其中的This指代前文的Repeat。故选G。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a(n) 41 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 42 the world. Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amount of $4. 20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 44 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 45 for the next trip. Mohana had always been 46 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 47 lots of visitors every year. Once she’d gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 48 . “At first I was 49 nervous,” she says, “going abroad was like going into the unknown.” Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made 50 all over the world, 51 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 52 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010． Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their 53 is to see the whole world. “Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto, which 54 us all that no matter what 55 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way. 41．A．mistake B．difference C．living D．apology 42．A．explore B．change C．control D．support 43．A．added up B．took in C．gave out D．set aside 44．A．exchanges B．failures C．adventures D．proposals 45．A．saving B．applying C．competing D．renting 46．A．annoyed B．curious C．positive D．concerned 47．A．confuses B．protects C．attracts D．requests 48．A．anxious B．frightened C．inspired D．addicted 49．A．still B．quite C．hardly D．immediately 50．A．organizations B．greenhouses C．civilizations D．sights 51．A．improving B．admiring C．recommending D．recognizing 52．A．relaxed B．amazed C．confident D．awkward 53．A．design B．strategy C．arrangement D．goal 54．A．reminds B．orders C．awards D．offers 55．A．debates B．responsibilities C．challenges D．directions 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度夫妻Vijayan和Mohana存钱周游世界的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶为生。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. living生活方式；D. apology道歉。根据后文“selling tea on the streets”指卖茶为生，短语make a living表示“谋生”。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃过探索世界的梦想。A. explore探索；B. change改变；C. control控制；D. support支持。根据后文“the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel”他们为旅行存钱，可知他们想要探索世界。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他们都会拿出看似微不足道的4.2美元作为旅费。A. added up总计；B. took in吸收；C. gave out分发；D. set aside留出。根据后文“the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel”指为了旅行每天留出4.2美元，应用set aside。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到店里，用了三年的时间还钱，并为下一次旅行攒钱。A. exchanges交换；B. failures失败；C. adventures冒险；D. proposals提议。上文“for their travel”提到他们想要探索世界并为之钱，即从事冒险，后文“Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures”也是提示。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到店里，用了三年的时间还钱，并为下一次旅行攒钱。A. saving挽救，节约；B. applying应用；C. competing竞争；D. renting租赁。根据后文“for the next trip”可知，归还了之前的钱后，他们开始为下一次旅行攒钱，故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外面的世界很好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前，她一直没有机会。A. annoyed生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文提到他们想探索世界和后文“about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan”说明莫哈娜一直对外面的世界很好奇。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次一起去了埃及，那里每年都吸引着许多游客。A. confuses使困惑；B. protects保护；C. attracts吸引；D. requests要求。根据后文“lots of visitors every year”和常识可知，埃及每年吸引很多游客。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她体验了印度以外的生活，她就“上瘾了”。A. anxious焦虑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“They’ve been to many natural and man-made”他们外出旅行多次，可知她体验了印度以外的生活就“上瘾了”，即沉迷于旅行。故选D。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A. still仍然；B. quite很；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据后文“going abroad was like going into the unknown”可知，进入未知世界让她紧张。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们到过世界各地的许多自然和人造景点，惊叹不已。A. organizations组织；B. greenhouses温室；C. civilizations文明；D. sights视野，景点。根据上文“They’ve been to many natural and man-made”并结合他们旅行的事实可知，此处指世界各地的许多自然和人造景点，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到过世界各地的许多自然和人造景点，惊叹不已。A. improving改善；B. admiring钦佩；C. recommending推荐；D. recognizing认出。根据后文“them in wonder”中them指代上文提到的景点，即欣赏这些景点。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬还记得，2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A. relaxed放松的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010”以及常识可知，两人坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，应当是对所见所闻感到惊讶。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vijayan和Mohana的冒险还没有结束，他们的目标是看看整个世界。A. design设计；B. strategy策略；C. arrangement安排；D. goal目标。根据后文“to see the whole world”可知，看整个世界是他们的目标。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们很享受！”这是维贾扬简单的座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么样的挑战，有志者事竟成。A. reminds提醒；B. orders预定；C. awards奖励；D. offers提议。后文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way”是这句座右铭提醒他们的事情：无论我们面临什么样的挑战，有志者事竟成。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们很享受!这是维贾扬简单的座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么样的挑战，有志者事竟成。A. debates辩论；B. responsibilities责任；C. challenges挑战；D. directions方向。根据后文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way”此处指面对挑战，有志者事竟成。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, 56 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 57 artistic way. Ancient people paid great attention 58 calligraphy. It was the essential whereby a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first 59 (impress) to the examiners. To practise calligraphy 60 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 61 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 62 (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 63 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it 64 (compare) with Qigong, which also can mould and improve a person’s temper and promote well being. Today, although 65 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, especially which created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 【答案】 56．but 57．an 58．to 59．impression 60．requires 61．where 62．writing 63．themselves 64．is compared 65．various 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——书法。 56．考查连词。句意：它不仅是一种交流方法，也是一种以艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的方式。根据所给句子及句意分析，可知此处需要使用连词but与not only构成并列结构“not only…but…”，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 57．考查构成。句意：它不仅是一种交流方法，也是一种以艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的方式。way“方式，方法”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开始，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．考查介词。句意：古人对书法十分重视。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词to构成动词短语“pay attention to sth.”意为“重视……”。故填to。 59．考查名词。句意：这是考生在科举考试中展示其文学才能的必要条件，因为它给考官留下了第一印象。此处需要使用名词作宾语，impress名词形式为“impression”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。 60．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要谓语，主语不定式to practice calligraphy表示单数概念，且表达一般事实。因此需要使用一般现在时的单数形式，故填requires。 61．考查定语从句。句意:练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据所给句子分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是paper，代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填where。 62．考查状从的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语many calligraphers与write之间主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填writing。 63．考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。 64．考查被动语态。句意：因此，它与气功相提并论，可以塑造和改善一个人的脾气，促进健康。空处为主句谓语动词，主语it与compare是被动关系，且为表述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is compared。 65．考查形容词。句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰modern ways，variety形容词形式为“various”意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的内容； 3.欢迎他参加。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chinese culture held in our school, I am more than glad to share with you the detailed information. The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture. According to the plan, he will first introduce some influential Chinese operas, and following that, he will give us live performance of Yue Opera, which is popular in Zhejiang Province. You are warmly welcome to attend the lecture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jack回复一封邮件，告诉他你校下周一个关于中国传统文化的讲座的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 著名的：famous→well-known 有影响力的：influential→infusive 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, who is a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] According to the plan, he will first introduce some influential Chinese operas, and following that, he will give us live performance of Yue Opera, which is popular in Zhejiang Province. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑，Keith想把手机据为己有，Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知，第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着，决定归还手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。 2.续写线索：Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴，表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 归还：return /give back 打电话：phone /call 压倒：overcome/overwhelm 下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ②情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 表示感谢：express one’s gratitude/show one’s appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$